Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283887
N. V. Kutuza, D. M. Telpis
The article is dedicated to the research on disinformation as a component of psychological operations (PsyOps) in megadiscourse. The purpose of the research is the emphasis of features of disinformation as the PsyOps component used against Ukraine. The aim is achieved by execution of a list of tasks: the terms “disinformation”, “fake”, “fake тnews”, “unconscious disinformation” were differentiated and clarified; the main features of disinformation as of a powerful manipulation and a significant instrument of hybrid warfare were distinguished; the author’s classification of the types of disinformation of the russian-Ukrainian war by thematic focus is proposed. The object of the research is the phenomenon of disinformation as the component of PsyOps in megadiscourse during the period of full-scale war, the subject of the research is the realisation of the types of disinformation in Ukrainian information field. The following methods of the research were used: descriptive – for distinguishing the features of disinformation as a phenomenon, its types; the method of analysis and synthesis for identification of the types of disinformation, establishing its functional characteristics and combining them into a single complex; the method of induction for specification of general conclusions. Attention is focused on the fact that disinformation is a broader concept that иencompasses military deception of the country, population, army and allies of the enemy. The author’s classification of the types of disinformation by thematic focus is proposed, where military, social, cultural, coalitional types were distinguished, each of which has different influential effect on the target audience. It was emphasised that russian disinformation has got a broad system of its thematic focus, which in its turn emphasises its manipulative effects. The influential effects which are achieved by spreading disinformation in social media were also analysed, the leading of which are: adjusting the picture of the world of the enemy state’s population in one’s own interests, psychological destabilisation of the population and the army, justification of one’s own armed aggression, and shifting the most unfavourable messages from the global and regional agenda. We see the prospects of the research in further profound study of the PsyOps components in megadiscourse, as well as the ways of neutralisation of disinformation in the context of hybrid warfare, including the creation of formulaic model of detection of disinformation in megadiscourse.
{"title":"DISINFORMATION AS A PSYOP COMPONENT IN MEGADISCOURSE: MANIPULATIVE ASPECT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FULL-SCALE INVASION PERIOD OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR)","authors":"N. V. Kutuza, D. M. Telpis","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283887","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the research on disinformation as a component of psychological operations (PsyOps) in megadiscourse. The purpose of the research is the emphasis of features of disinformation as the PsyOps component used against Ukraine. The aim is achieved by execution of a list of tasks: the terms “disinformation”, “fake”, “fake тnews”, “unconscious disinformation” were differentiated and clarified; the main features of disinformation as of a powerful manipulation and a significant instrument of hybrid warfare were distinguished; the author’s classification of the types of disinformation of the russian-Ukrainian war by thematic focus is proposed. The object of the research is the phenomenon of disinformation as the component of PsyOps in megadiscourse during the period of full-scale war, the subject of the research is the realisation of the types of disinformation in Ukrainian information field. The following methods of the research were used: descriptive – for distinguishing the features of disinformation as a phenomenon, its types; the method of analysis and synthesis for identification of the types of disinformation, establishing its functional characteristics and combining them into a single complex; the method of induction for specification of general conclusions. Attention is focused on the fact that disinformation is a broader concept that иencompasses military deception of the country, population, army and allies of the enemy. The author’s classification of the types of disinformation by thematic focus is proposed, where military, social, cultural, coalitional types were distinguished, each of which has different influential effect on the target audience. It was emphasised that russian disinformation has got a broad system of its thematic focus, which in its turn emphasises its manipulative effects. The influential effects which are achieved by spreading disinformation in social media were also analysed, the leading of which are: adjusting the picture of the world of the enemy state’s population in one’s own interests, psychological destabilisation of the population and the army, justification of one’s own armed aggression, and shifting the most unfavourable messages from the global and regional agenda. We see the prospects of the research in further profound study of the PsyOps components in megadiscourse, as well as the ways of neutralisation of disinformation in the context of hybrid warfare, including the creation of formulaic model of detection of disinformation in megadiscourse.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"45 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283879
R. V. Minyailo, A. M. Heidel
The anthropocentrism of modern linguistics and the inexhaustibility of the meanings of human existence convince us of the relevance of conceptual analysis. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the linguistic-semantic content of the general cultural concept of FATE in the mental structures of consciousness of the carriers of distant Slobozhansky and Boykivsky dialects, and the task was to structure these semantic units and the corresponding linguistic (speech) constructions. The objects of the study were narrative texts (narratives) of dialect speakers, where the motive of human fate is traced (directly or indirectly), and the subject of the study are the semantic components of the concept of FATE in the Ukrainian dialect continuum and their verbalization at the lexical, phraseological, syntagmatic, and syntactic levels. The methodology of the study consisted of a continuous selection of linguistic-semantic components of the concept of FATE from the dialectological material recorded in the summer of 2021 and a semantic analysis of the identified speech structures.In the analyzed narratives, the concept of FATE is represented by denominations that belong to the lexico-semantic groups (LSG) «Expressions about the inevitability of fate», «Expressions about the hardship of female fate», «A statement about the need to change one’s destiny», «A statement about the typical fate of a representative of a certain community in a certain historical period». In the LSG «Statements about the inevitability of fate» we single out speech constructions that fit into semantic models (SM) «the bureaucratic apparatus of a totalitarian state moves a person from his native place against his wishes», «the dependence of life’s fate on a typical life model»; in LSG «Statements about the hardships of a woman’s fate» − SM: «a stepmother (mother-in-law, fatherin-law) interferes in the formation of a young woman’s life destiny», «the fatalism of an unsuccessful marriage for a woman»; in LSG «Statements regarding the need to change one’s fate» − SM: «satisfaction with one’s fate (aspiration for a sustainable life)», «active position in changing one’s fate», «active position in changing the fate of one’s children»; in LSG «Statement about the typical fate of a representative of a certain community in a certain historical period» − SM: «lack of work and decent earnings as a negative factor in life’s fate», «habituation of representatives of another ethnic group to the search for a better fate in the worlds».We see a comparative analysis of the linguistic and semantic components of the concept of FATE in Ukrainian spoken and artistic discourses as a research perspective.
{"title":"LINGVO-SEMANTIC PALETTE OF THE CONCEPT OF FATE IN THE SLOBOZHANSKY AND BOYKIVSKY DIALECT DISCOURSE","authors":"R. V. Minyailo, A. M. Heidel","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283879","url":null,"abstract":"The anthropocentrism of modern linguistics and the inexhaustibility of the meanings of human existence convince us of the relevance of conceptual analysis. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the linguistic-semantic content of the general cultural concept of FATE in the mental structures of consciousness of the carriers of distant Slobozhansky and Boykivsky dialects, and the task was to structure these semantic units and the corresponding linguistic (speech) constructions. The objects of the study were narrative texts (narratives) of dialect speakers, where the motive of human fate is traced (directly or indirectly), and the subject of the study are the semantic components of the concept of FATE in the Ukrainian dialect continuum and their verbalization at the lexical, phraseological, syntagmatic, and syntactic levels. The methodology of the study consisted of a continuous selection of linguistic-semantic components of the concept of FATE from the dialectological material recorded in the summer of 2021 and a semantic analysis of the identified speech structures.In the analyzed narratives, the concept of FATE is represented by denominations that belong to the lexico-semantic groups (LSG) «Expressions about the inevitability of fate», «Expressions about the hardship of female fate», «A statement about the need to change one’s destiny», «A statement about the typical fate of a representative of a certain community in a certain historical period». In the LSG «Statements about the inevitability of fate» we single out speech constructions that fit into semantic models (SM) «the bureaucratic apparatus of a totalitarian state moves a person from his native place against his wishes», «the dependence of life’s fate on a typical life model»; in LSG «Statements about the hardships of a woman’s fate» − SM: «a stepmother (mother-in-law, fatherin-law) interferes in the formation of a young woman’s life destiny», «the fatalism of an unsuccessful marriage for a woman»; in LSG «Statements regarding the need to change one’s fate» − SM: «satisfaction with one’s fate (aspiration for a sustainable life)», «active position in changing one’s fate», «active position in changing the fate of one’s children»; in LSG «Statement about the typical fate of a representative of a certain community in a certain historical period» − SM: «lack of work and decent earnings as a negative factor in life’s fate», «habituation of representatives of another ethnic group to the search for a better fate in the worlds».We see a comparative analysis of the linguistic and semantic components of the concept of FATE in Ukrainian spoken and artistic discourses as a research perspective.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"16 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283895
O. V. Chornous
The aim of this scientific research is to analyze the contributions of psychiatrists and psychologists from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who focused on cases of obsessive attraction or uncontrollable fear related to personal names. The study examines the emotional reactions caused by personal names and surnames, as well as the influence of names on the behavior of individuals. The research focuses on anthroponyms as fundamental components of the naming system, exploring their impact on various aspects of individuals’ lives based on the cases described in the scientific works of psychiatrists and psychologists from that time period. Through an analysis of the counseling practices of late nineteenth-century psychiatrists, anthroponyms were reevaluated as subjects of irrational passion (onomatomania) or fear (onomatophobia). Undesirable thoughts related to names were believed to significantly affect the daily lives of patients during that era, although contemporary colleagues express doubts regarding this potential influence of anthroponyms. Subsequent studies documented intriguing connections between personal names and the behavior of their bearers: some individuals emulated the qualities associated with their names, while others sought to erase their anthroponyms from memory entirely. The research explores topics such as intentional transformations of anthroponyms to solve professional or personal problems, motives of namers influencing their choices for baby names, and the mechanisms behind forgetting personal names. This new perspective highlights how certain names can evoke powerful associations that influence various aspects of an individual’s life and can be used as tools of manipulation in communication, conveying respect or disrespect for the bearer. Additionally, psychologists have attempted to address the question of a possible correlation between a person’s name and their personal characteristics. Based on cases of unconscious name influence on behavior, it was proposed three categories where such influence is most notable: general influence on character and behavior, professional sphere, and personal relationships.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPONYMS (PERSPECTIVES FROM PSYCHIATRISTS AND PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE LATE 19TH TO EARLY 20TH CENTURY)","authors":"O. V. Chornous","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283895","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this scientific research is to analyze the contributions of psychiatrists and psychologists from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who focused on cases of obsessive attraction or uncontrollable fear related to personal names. The study examines the emotional reactions caused by personal names and surnames, as well as the influence of names on the behavior of individuals. The research focuses on anthroponyms as fundamental components of the naming system, exploring their impact on various aspects of individuals’ lives based on the cases described in the scientific works of psychiatrists and psychologists from that time period. Through an analysis of the counseling practices of late nineteenth-century psychiatrists, anthroponyms were reevaluated as subjects of irrational passion (onomatomania) or fear (onomatophobia). Undesirable thoughts related to names were believed to significantly affect the daily lives of patients during that era, although contemporary colleagues express doubts regarding this potential influence of anthroponyms. Subsequent studies documented intriguing connections between personal names and the behavior of their bearers: some individuals emulated the qualities associated with their names, while others sought to erase their anthroponyms from memory entirely. The research explores topics such as intentional transformations of anthroponyms to solve professional or personal problems, motives of namers influencing their choices for baby names, and the mechanisms behind forgetting personal names. This new perspective highlights how certain names can evoke powerful associations that influence various aspects of an individual’s life and can be used as tools of manipulation in communication, conveying respect or disrespect for the bearer. Additionally, psychologists have attempted to address the question of a possible correlation between a person’s name and their personal characteristics. Based on cases of unconscious name influence on behavior, it was proposed three categories where such influence is most notable: general influence on character and behavior, professional sphere, and personal relationships.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"14 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135459815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283866
S. М. Ivlieva
The relevance of the study lies in the presentation of the methodological strategy, the formation of skills and methods of teaching ULF, the identification of common communication problems that arise in foreign students at the initial stage who study in a non-native language. The analysis of modern sources highlights the expansion of the range of research material on topic of teaching foreigners in Ukrainian, the emergence of relevant research and development of text and illustrative material based on modern Ukrainian reality, specifically on Ukrainian topics, unlike in the past, when only the experience of teaching RFL was used. The purpose of the study is to substantive the need for teaching the scientific style of speech in a non-native language. The methodology of the study in presenting the main material of the article is based on the general principles of forming the course on the scientific style of speech at the initial stage of training of foreign students who have to master the terminology in their chosen specialty and obtain higher education in Ukrainian higher education institutions. The methods of teaching for the formation of skills and abilities of future specialists in the field of various types of language and speech activities, professionally oriented level of language proficiency and professional terminology are outlined. Conclusions. The article focuses on the principles of selection, modeling and content of educational texts, tasks for texts depending on the level of language competence, the need to motivate students to learn and form intercultural competence in order to master the language of instruction and adapt foreign students to new conditions of functioning in a foreign language space in order to prevent culture shock. As a prospect for further development of research on the topic, attention is drawn to the need to structure and constantly replenish the textbook library in the form of paper and electronic textbooks modeled to the appropriate level of students and their specialization: a body of texts in the specialty.
{"title":"THE SCIENTIFIC STYLE OF SPEECH IN THE CLASSES FOR THE MOVEMENT TRAINING OF FOREIGN STUDENTS","authors":"S. М. Ivlieva","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283866","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study lies in the presentation of the methodological strategy, the formation of skills and methods of teaching ULF, the identification of common communication problems that arise in foreign students at the initial stage who study in a non-native language. The analysis of modern sources highlights the expansion of the range of research material on topic of teaching foreigners in Ukrainian, the emergence of relevant research and development of text and illustrative material based on modern Ukrainian reality, specifically on Ukrainian topics, unlike in the past, when only the experience of teaching RFL was used. The purpose of the study is to substantive the need for teaching the scientific style of speech in a non-native language. The methodology of the study in presenting the main material of the article is based on the general principles of forming the course on the scientific style of speech at the initial stage of training of foreign students who have to master the terminology in their chosen specialty and obtain higher education in Ukrainian higher education institutions. The methods of teaching for the formation of skills and abilities of future specialists in the field of various types of language and speech activities, professionally oriented level of language proficiency and professional terminology are outlined. Conclusions. The article focuses on the principles of selection, modeling and content of educational texts, tasks for texts depending on the level of language competence, the need to motivate students to learn and form intercultural competence in order to master the language of instruction and adapt foreign students to new conditions of functioning in a foreign language space in order to prevent culture shock. As a prospect for further development of research on the topic, attention is drawn to the need to structure and constantly replenish the textbook library in the form of paper and electronic textbooks modeled to the appropriate level of students and their specialization: a body of texts in the specialty.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283858
D. V. Dergach
The article touches upon the problem of stylistic status of the review. Its invariant in the media in modern forms optimizes the effective model of analytics in public communication. The author’s thesis is based on the argumentation of the contrasting nature of the modern media review (as an object of analysis) in relation to its traditional varieties – scientific and literary-critical. It is explained by the dynamic functional resource of new media represented in the Internet, social networks, etc. The openness of their communicative boundaries expands the category of authorship, when a potential reviewer is not necessarily a specialist (which is typical for scientific review), but a real recipient of information. Such extralinguistic dominants of the media review are qualified as one of the genre-creating factors resulting in the systematic selection of relevant constructions. In accordance with the research tasks, a thesis is formulated regarding the change of the professional context of the review in the media, which is supplemented by the means of individual emotional and expressive evaluation, verbalized by units of different language levels. It is determined that the genre nature of the media review relies on the analytical resource of verbalizing the author’s – not professional – opinion regarding the object of review. Appropriate reflection, taking into account the mass media context of its functioning and the extralinguistic factor of the audience, involves the use of commonly used vocabulary, phraseology, paraphrases, epithets, optimal, special syntactic models, etc. – as communicative markers of assessment. The investigation of linguostylistics of the media review results in its identification as a meta-genre, which, assuming the analytical principle of informing, is based on a certain recommended evaluation of a message, book, film, concert, event, etc., and can be designed in accordance with the communicative dominant of genres, actual for different media segments –review, post in social networks, extended comment, rticle, etc. The formulated and commented ambiguity and debatability of the genre-stylistic status of the media review determines the actual and perspective problems of further professional studies in the field of media genreology.
{"title":"INVARIANT LINGUOSTYLISTICS OF THE MEDIA REVIEW GENRE","authors":"D. V. Dergach","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283858","url":null,"abstract":"The article touches upon the problem of stylistic status of the review. Its invariant in the media in modern forms optimizes the effective model of analytics in public communication. The author’s thesis is based on the argumentation of the contrasting nature of the modern media review (as an object of analysis) in relation to its traditional varieties – scientific and literary-critical. It is explained by the dynamic functional resource of new media represented in the Internet, social networks, etc. The openness of their communicative boundaries expands the category of authorship, when a potential reviewer is not necessarily a specialist (which is typical for scientific review), but a real recipient of information. Such extralinguistic dominants of the media review are qualified as one of the genre-creating factors resulting in the systematic selection of relevant constructions. In accordance with the research tasks, a thesis is formulated regarding the change of the professional context of the review in the media, which is supplemented by the means of individual emotional and expressive evaluation, verbalized by units of different language levels. It is determined that the genre nature of the media review relies on the analytical resource of verbalizing the author’s – not professional – opinion regarding the object of review. Appropriate reflection, taking into account the mass media context of its functioning and the extralinguistic factor of the audience, involves the use of commonly used vocabulary, phraseology, paraphrases, epithets, optimal, special syntactic models, etc. – as communicative markers of assessment. The investigation of linguostylistics of the media review results in its identification as a meta-genre, which, assuming the analytical principle of informing, is based on a certain recommended evaluation of a message, book, film, concert, event, etc., and can be designed in accordance with the communicative dominant of genres, actual for different media segments –review, post in social networks, extended comment, rticle, etc. The formulated and commented ambiguity and debatability of the genre-stylistic status of the media review determines the actual and perspective problems of further professional studies in the field of media genreology.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"16 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283885
Т. Yu. Kovalevska, Yu. V. Shvets
After the launch of the associative qualification project of the national gustatory fund, the proposed study conducted an associative experiment, where the stimuli were Ukrainian gustators extracted from works of Ukrainian classical literature. This made it possible to identify important components of Ukrainian culinary culture in their psycholinguistic interpretation, to illustrate the current associative background of vocabulary for food and drink, to reveal the uniqueness of linguamental features of Ukrainians in the gustatory focus of perception of modern respondents. The purpose of our study is to experimentally establish the associative background of classical Ukrainian gustators. The formulated goal was to perform the following tasks: to isolate basic gustatory markers from the contexts of Ukrainian literature; to conduct a FAE on the material of recorded gustatives; to characterise the obtained reaction words according to the frequency criteria; on the basis of the obtained characteristics, to find out the associative background of gustatives and its possible intersections with the linguamental features of Ukrainians and the specifics of Ukrainian gastronomic culture. The object of the article is gustatory markers in their psycholinguistic interpretation. The subject of the study is the obtained associations to gustatory stimuli. The source material of our research is the texts of the Ukrainian fiction works «Eneyida» by I. P. Kotliarevskyi and «The Kaydashev Family» by I. Nechuy-Levytskyi, and the actual material is the 5 most frequent gustators: borsch, braga, bublik, varenukha, vino. The analysis of the texts «Eneyida» and «The Kaydashev Family» has given grounds to speak about the relevance of gustatory vocabulary in these works and its important role in the creation of the national sign. These gustates gave grounds to establish their associative background, to reveal the dynamics of priorities in association (core/peripheral) and the connections between stimuli-gustates and reactions in the structure of the respondents’ internal lexicon (paradigmatic/syntagmatic), which in general illustrates the linguamental features of Ukrainians and their cultural specificity at the level of food-flavour interpretations.
在国家味觉基金联想资质项目启动后，拟研究进行了联想实验，刺激物为从乌克兰古典文学作品中提取的乌克兰味觉者。这使得在他们的心理语言学解释中确定乌克兰烹饪文化的重要组成部分成为可能，以说明食品和饮料词汇的当前联想背景，揭示乌克兰人在现代受访者感知的味觉焦点中的语言特征的独特性。本研究的目的是通过实验建立乌克兰古典味觉者的联想背景。制定的目标是执行以下任务:从乌克兰文学的背景中分离出基本的味觉标记;对记录的定语材料进行FAE;根据频率准则对所得反应词进行表征;在获得特征的基础上，找出定语的联想背景及其与乌克兰人的语言特征和乌克兰美食文化的特殊性之间可能存在的交集。本文的研究对象是味觉标记在心理语言学上的解释。这项研究的主题是获得的味觉刺激的联系。我们研究的原始材料是乌克兰小说作品《埃涅伊达》(I. P. Kotliarevskyi)和《Kaydashev家族》(I. Nechuy-Levytskyi)的文本，实际材料是5种最常见的口味:罗汤、布拉加、布布利克、瓦列努哈、葡萄酒。通过对《埃涅伊达》和《凯达舍夫家族》的分析，我们有理由讨论这些作品中味觉词汇的相关性及其在创造民族符号中的重要作用。这些味觉状态为建立其联想背景提供了依据，揭示了联想(核心/外围)优先级的动态，以及受访者内部词汇结构(聚合/合成)中刺激味觉状态和反应之间的联系，这总体上说明了乌克兰人的语言特征及其在食物味道解释水平上的文化特异性。
{"title":"THE ASSOCIATIVE BACKGROUND OF CLASSICAL GUSTATES","authors":"Т. Yu. Kovalevska, Yu. V. Shvets","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283885","url":null,"abstract":"After the launch of the associative qualification project of the national gustatory fund, the proposed study conducted an associative experiment, where the stimuli were Ukrainian gustators extracted from works of Ukrainian classical literature. This made it possible to identify important components of Ukrainian culinary culture in their psycholinguistic interpretation, to illustrate the current associative background of vocabulary for food and drink, to reveal the uniqueness of linguamental features of Ukrainians in the gustatory focus of perception of modern respondents. The purpose of our study is to experimentally establish the associative background of classical Ukrainian gustators. The formulated goal was to perform the following tasks: to isolate basic gustatory markers from the contexts of Ukrainian literature; to conduct a FAE on the material of recorded gustatives; to characterise the obtained reaction words according to the frequency criteria; on the basis of the obtained characteristics, to find out the associative background of gustatives and its possible intersections with the linguamental features of Ukrainians and the specifics of Ukrainian gastronomic culture. The object of the article is gustatory markers in their psycholinguistic interpretation. The subject of the study is the obtained associations to gustatory stimuli. The source material of our research is the texts of the Ukrainian fiction works «Eneyida» by I. P. Kotliarevskyi and «The Kaydashev Family» by I. Nechuy-Levytskyi, and the actual material is the 5 most frequent gustators: borsch, braga, bublik, varenukha, vino. The analysis of the texts «Eneyida» and «The Kaydashev Family» has given grounds to speak about the relevance of gustatory vocabulary in these works and its important role in the creation of the national sign. These gustates gave grounds to establish their associative background, to reveal the dynamics of priorities in association (core/peripheral) and the connections between stimuli-gustates and reactions in the structure of the respondents’ internal lexicon (paradigmatic/syntagmatic), which in general illustrates the linguamental features of Ukrainians and their cultural specificity at the level of food-flavour interpretations.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135459957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283850
I. R. Protsyk
The article presents the names of Ukrainian football teams over the century-long history of the development of football in Bukovyna. The object of analysis in the study was the nominations of Bukovyna teams, starting from the 20s of the 20th century and until now. The subject of analysis is the motivational base and methods of creating the names of Bukovyna football teams in the 20–21th centuries. The sources of factual material in the investigation were Ukrainian periodicals, primarily sports, and the works of sports historians on the development of football in Bukovyna. The motivation of the names of football teams was analyzed, and they were differentiated into homonymous and appellative names. The political and social and cultural factors of naming tendencies that dominated in different periods of football development are traced. It was found that in the 20–30s of the 20th century, when the Bukovyna lands were part of Romania, and the Ukrainians of Bukovyna tried to demonstrate their national identity in various ways, the names of football clubs in these areas reflected associations with cultural, historical, geographical realities of Ukraine. Along with the names motivated by toponyms, hydronyms, oronyms, nominations of Ukrainian organizations and unions, names of persons by profession, many names came from anthroponyms – Dovbush, Karmelyuk, Gonta, Zaliznyak, Doroshenko, Mazepa, Petlyura, which was a notable feature of Bukovyna football naming. In the 40–80s of the 20th century the share of football team names with a nationalcultural component in meaning has noticeably decreased (Bukovyna, Karpaty, Cheremosh), instead, unified nominations have appeared with Soviet realities and symbols of communist ideology reflected in them. During this period, club names derived from the names of all-Union sports associations, ergonims, names of persons by profession, names of enterprise products, and ideological names (Kolos, Legmash) dominated. In the period after the restoration of Ukrainian independence, the number of nominations with ethnоcultural connotations increased, a small percentage of names formed in the times of totalitarianism were preserved, and under the influence of the commercialization of sports, names that duplicate the names of organizations that finance football clubs and eclectic nominations, which combined Soviet team names with the names of their sponsors (Farmer, RA-DENT, Kolos-Maya, Zarinok-Drim-Tim). The prospects of the research are to identify trends in the naming of football clubs in different Ukrainian regions.
{"title":"«DOVBUSH», «MAZEPA», «PETLURA», «BUKOVYNA», «DNISTER», «KOLOS»: THE NAMES OF BUKOVYN’S FOOTBALL TEAMS IN THE XX–XXI CENTURIES","authors":"I. R. Protsyk","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283850","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the names of Ukrainian football teams over the century-long history of the development of football in Bukovyna. The object of analysis in the study was the nominations of Bukovyna teams, starting from the 20s of the 20th century and until now. The subject of analysis is the motivational base and methods of creating the names of Bukovyna football teams in the 20–21th centuries. The sources of factual material in the investigation were Ukrainian periodicals, primarily sports, and the works of sports historians on the development of football in Bukovyna. The motivation of the names of football teams was analyzed, and they were differentiated into homonymous and appellative names. The political and social and cultural factors of naming tendencies that dominated in different periods of football development are traced. It was found that in the 20–30s of the 20th century, when the Bukovyna lands were part of Romania, and the Ukrainians of Bukovyna tried to demonstrate their national identity in various ways, the names of football clubs in these areas reflected associations with cultural, historical, geographical realities of Ukraine. Along with the names motivated by toponyms, hydronyms, oronyms, nominations of Ukrainian organizations and unions, names of persons by profession, many names came from anthroponyms – Dovbush, Karmelyuk, Gonta, Zaliznyak, Doroshenko, Mazepa, Petlyura, which was a notable feature of Bukovyna football naming. In the 40–80s of the 20th century the share of football team names with a nationalcultural component in meaning has noticeably decreased (Bukovyna, Karpaty, Cheremosh), instead, unified nominations have appeared with Soviet realities and symbols of communist ideology reflected in them. During this period, club names derived from the names of all-Union sports associations, ergonims, names of persons by profession, names of enterprise products, and ideological names (Kolos, Legmash) dominated. In the period after the restoration of Ukrainian independence, the number of nominations with ethnоcultural connotations increased, a small percentage of names formed in the times of totalitarianism were preserved, and under the influence of the commercialization of sports, names that duplicate the names of organizations that finance football clubs and eclectic nominations, which combined Soviet team names with the names of their sponsors (Farmer, RA-DENT, Kolos-Maya, Zarinok-Drim-Tim). The prospects of the research are to identify trends in the naming of football clubs in different Ukrainian regions.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283835
M. L. Druzhynets, O. V. Genova
The article is devoted to the study of the Naddniester dialect units, in particular, to the study of their individual authorial specificity in the fiction. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the specifics of the Naddnistrian dialect units and their local phonetic features in the prose works of Yu. Vynnychuk. Objectives of the study: to highlight the specifics of the writer’s work with dialectal units; to characterize the phonetic features of the Naddnistrian dialect and its nomination; to form a corpus of Naddnistrian dialectal units used by the writer at the phonetic level; to identify and characterize the specifics of the representation of dialectal elements in the prose works of Yu. Vynnychuk at the phonetic level of the language structure. The object of the study is the language of Yuriy Vynnychuk’s prose works, which contain dialect elements. The subject of the study is the Naddnistrian lexical dialects (in particular, their phonetic features) in the works of Y. Vynnychuk. The source material is based on Yuriy Vynnychuk’s novels “Tango of Death”, “Malva Landa” and the collection of short stories “Windows of Frozen Time”. The study of the factual material was conducted in the aspect of synchrony on the basis of the general scientific method of observation and description of linguistic phenomena. The methods of external and internal interpretation are applied. The specificity of the Naddnestrian linguistic elements is established by means of the comparative method, the method of contextual analysis allowed to fix the dialectal features at all language levels and to establish the meaning of a certain lexeme in a certain context. The corpus of the Naddnestrian dialectal units used by the writer is formed and the phonetic units of the Naddnestrian dialect are distinguished (in the suffix -sk- the sound [s′] turns into [s]; cases of apocopy; the presence of alegroforms; alternation of [o] with [i] and [o] with zero sound; transition in unstressed position of [e] to [i]; assimilation by softness of front dental hard consonants; regressive adjacent dissimilation by the method of formation: [чт] > [шт]; transition of [а] to [е] after soft and hissing consonants; use of prothetic [г], [в] at the beginning of the word before vowels; transition of unstressed [о] to [у]; absence of insertive [l] after labial; depalatalization of [р]; use of mn instead of mj). It is proved that the phonetic linguistic elements used are sufficiently representative of the Naddniester dialect. The selected phonetic dialects are a stylistic category; their use is subject to artistic attitudes, i.e., the reproduction of the character’s natural speech, an indication of his belonging to a certain ethnographic group. Prospects for further study of the stated problem are seen in a thorough study of dialect units in contemporary fiction, in particular the Naddniester dialect, since it is one of the least studied in this aspect.
{"title":"REPRESENTATION OF DIALECTISMS IN THE PROSE OF YURIY VYNNYCHUK: PHONETIC ELEMENTS","authors":"M. L. Druzhynets, O. V. Genova","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283835","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the Naddniester dialect units, in particular, to the study of their individual authorial specificity in the fiction. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the specifics of the Naddnistrian dialect units and their local phonetic features in the prose works of Yu. Vynnychuk. Objectives of the study: to highlight the specifics of the writer’s work with dialectal units; to characterize the phonetic features of the Naddnistrian dialect and its nomination; to form a corpus of Naddnistrian dialectal units used by the writer at the phonetic level; to identify and characterize the specifics of the representation of dialectal elements in the prose works of Yu. Vynnychuk at the phonetic level of the language structure. The object of the study is the language of Yuriy Vynnychuk’s prose works, which contain dialect elements. The subject of the study is the Naddnistrian lexical dialects (in particular, their phonetic features) in the works of Y. Vynnychuk. The source material is based on Yuriy Vynnychuk’s novels “Tango of Death”, “Malva Landa” and the collection of short stories “Windows of Frozen Time”. The study of the factual material was conducted in the aspect of synchrony on the basis of the general scientific method of observation and description of linguistic phenomena. The methods of external and internal interpretation are applied. The specificity of the Naddnestrian linguistic elements is established by means of the comparative method, the method of contextual analysis allowed to fix the dialectal features at all language levels and to establish the meaning of a certain lexeme in a certain context. The corpus of the Naddnestrian dialectal units used by the writer is formed and the phonetic units of the Naddnestrian dialect are distinguished (in the suffix -sk- the sound [s′] turns into [s]; cases of apocopy; the presence of alegroforms; alternation of [o] with [i] and [o] with zero sound; transition in unstressed position of [e] to [i]; assimilation by softness of front dental hard consonants; regressive adjacent dissimilation by the method of formation: [чт] > [шт]; transition of [а] to [е] after soft and hissing consonants; use of prothetic [г], [в] at the beginning of the word before vowels; transition of unstressed [о] to [у]; absence of insertive [l] after labial; depalatalization of [р]; use of mn instead of mj). It is proved that the phonetic linguistic elements used are sufficiently representative of the Naddniester dialect. The selected phonetic dialects are a stylistic category; their use is subject to artistic attitudes, i.e., the reproduction of the character’s natural speech, an indication of his belonging to a certain ethnographic group. Prospects for further study of the stated problem are seen in a thorough study of dialect units in contemporary fiction, in particular the Naddniester dialect, since it is one of the least studied in this aspect.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"10 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283837
A. P. Romanchenko, A. E. Andronatii
The article deals with gustatives for various dishes detected in the dialects of the two ettlements (Arbuzynka and Kostiantynivka) of Arbuzynka district, Mykolaiv region. They belong to the Western Steppe group (the steppe dialect) of the southeastern supradialect of the Ukrainian language. Glutonyms are an integral part of the Ukrainian dialectical worldview, they form a certain system on the basis of inherited and borrowed vocabulary. A semantic and etymological analysis of the specified fragment of this system is offered. The purpose of the research is to analyze the lexical-semantic peculiarities of gustatives for hot traditional dishes and dishes of vegetable and animal origin, which are common in the dialects of the settlements of Arbuzynka and Kostiantynivka, Arbuzynka district, Mykolaiv region. The source base of the research was field recordings of speech, collected in 2019 according to a specially compiled questionnaire. Twenty recipients took part in the survey. The lexical-semantic group “Hot traditional dishes” and lexical-semantic group “Dishes of animal and vegetable origin”, which are components of the lexical-semantic field “Names of food”, were studied. The dialect vocabulary for designation of first and second dishes, as well as dishes with meat and lard is considered. The lexical-semantic peculiarities of gustatives are studied and their etymology is highlighted. A comparative analysis of the dialect vocabulary of two settlements was carried out. The common and distinctive features of dialect vocabulary and literary norm are determined. Gustatives in the dialects of the studied settlements mostly coincide with the lexemes known to the Ukrainian literary language in terms of semantics, but differ phonetically. There are semantic differences and unequal areal behavior of dish names in dialects of the same district. The prospect of further research is in the expansion of the empirical base of Ukrainian dialectology and in the introduction into scientific circulation of new names of food and drinks common in Western Steppe dialects.
{"title":"DIALECT SPECIFICITY OF GUSTATIVES","authors":"A. P. Romanchenko, A. E. Andronatii","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283837","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with gustatives for various dishes detected in the dialects of the two ettlements (Arbuzynka and Kostiantynivka) of Arbuzynka district, Mykolaiv region. They belong to the Western Steppe group (the steppe dialect) of the southeastern supradialect of the Ukrainian language. Glutonyms are an integral part of the Ukrainian dialectical worldview, they form a certain system on the basis of inherited and borrowed vocabulary. A semantic and etymological analysis of the specified fragment of this system is offered. The purpose of the research is to analyze the lexical-semantic peculiarities of gustatives for hot traditional dishes and dishes of vegetable and animal origin, which are common in the dialects of the settlements of Arbuzynka and Kostiantynivka, Arbuzynka district, Mykolaiv region. The source base of the research was field recordings of speech, collected in 2019 according to a specially compiled questionnaire. Twenty recipients took part in the survey. The lexical-semantic group “Hot traditional dishes” and lexical-semantic group “Dishes of animal and vegetable origin”, which are components of the lexical-semantic field “Names of food”, were studied. The dialect vocabulary for designation of first and second dishes, as well as dishes with meat and lard is considered. The lexical-semantic peculiarities of gustatives are studied and their etymology is highlighted. A comparative analysis of the dialect vocabulary of two settlements was carried out. The common and distinctive features of dialect vocabulary and literary norm are determined. Gustatives in the dialects of the studied settlements mostly coincide with the lexemes known to the Ukrainian literary language in terms of semantics, but differ phonetically. There are semantic differences and unequal areal behavior of dish names in dialects of the same district. The prospect of further research is in the expansion of the empirical base of Ukrainian dialectology and in the introduction into scientific circulation of new names of food and drinks common in Western Steppe dialects.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"52 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283894
H. М. Truba
The article is dedicated to the relevant issue of shaping the language personality of an educator in the context of the information society, particularly in popular social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. The focus is on exploring the relationship between the concepts of «information society» and the «language personality of an educator.» The article provides a detailed elucidation of the concept of «language personality» and emphasizes the significance of identifying a new type of personality – the «language personality in the information society.» Sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic characteristics of the language personality in this society are examined, and factors influencing its formation are identified. It is highlighted that there are intricate interconnections between the language personality and the knowledge circulating in the information space. It is important to note that the formation of an individual’s personality occurs through language usage and the consumption of information, including from social media. The active use of social media platforms provides individuals with the opportunity to express their thoughts and ideas, communicate with other users, and access a vast amount of information. However, it also carries risks in terms of encountering inappropriate, unreliable, or insufficiently substantiated information, which can negatively influence the formation of the language personality. Therefore, understanding the impact of social media on shaping linguistic attitudes, stereotypes, and communication styles of individuals becomes crucial. The objective of the article is to investigate and justify the phenomenon of the language professional personality by studying the language personality of educators in the online environment. To achieve this, the following tasks are outlined: analyzing scientific works on understanding the language personality, studying the language and communicative behavior of educators based on research into their professional communication, and characterizing and analyzing professional language texts (both oral and written) as products of the language activity of professionals. The research object is the professional language personality, while the subject is the language personality of educators online. The research methods include induction and deduction, theoretical generalization and modeling of the process of forming the professional competence of educators, and comparative analysis of the content, forms, and methods of the professional language culture.
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EDUCATOR’S LINGUISTIC PERSON EXPRESSION IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY","authors":"H. М. Truba","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283894","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the relevant issue of shaping the language personality of an educator in the context of the information society, particularly in popular social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. The focus is on exploring the relationship between the concepts of «information society» and the «language personality of an educator.» The article provides a detailed elucidation of the concept of «language personality» and emphasizes the significance of identifying a new type of personality – the «language personality in the information society.» Sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic characteristics of the language personality in this society are examined, and factors influencing its formation are identified. It is highlighted that there are intricate interconnections between the language personality and the knowledge circulating in the information space. It is important to note that the formation of an individual’s personality occurs through language usage and the consumption of information, including from social media. The active use of social media platforms provides individuals with the opportunity to express their thoughts and ideas, communicate with other users, and access a vast amount of information. However, it also carries risks in terms of encountering inappropriate, unreliable, or insufficiently substantiated information, which can negatively influence the formation of the language personality. Therefore, understanding the impact of social media on shaping linguistic attitudes, stereotypes, and communication styles of individuals becomes crucial. The objective of the article is to investigate and justify the phenomenon of the language professional personality by studying the language personality of educators in the online environment. To achieve this, the following tasks are outlined: analyzing scientific works on understanding the language personality, studying the language and communicative behavior of educators based on research into their professional communication, and characterizing and analyzing professional language texts (both oral and written) as products of the language activity of professionals. The research object is the professional language personality, while the subject is the language personality of educators online. The research methods include induction and deduction, theoretical generalization and modeling of the process of forming the professional competence of educators, and comparative analysis of the content, forms, and methods of the professional language culture.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":"50 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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