Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262346
E. Y. Karpenko, V. Neklesova
The article is dedicated to the study of the cosmic component of the Ukrainian onymic identity. The concept of identity is just as relevant in the movement as one of the central sources of modern Ukrainian scientific thought. The analysis of the mechanisms of proper names in the context of cultural identity is the task of our research. The purpose of the article is to consider the issue of collective identity and how it is reflected in the field of proper names, namely - cosmonyms. Cosmonyms are one of the peripheric proper names. Their functioning and place in the onymic space of the Ukrainian cultural sphere is still understudied. In our opinion, the associative aspect of the cosmonymic sphere needs further studies, where the main segment should be the concept of cosmonymic space and which segments are the main levers of influence on cultural life and onymic identity. Identity can be portrayed as an ‘individual’ sense of self, defined by a) a set of physical, psychological and interpersonal characteristics that are not fully shared with any other person, b) a range of affiliations (eg ethnicity) and social roles. Onymic identity is based on collective identity as an understanding and isolation of a group in the environment. The vision of the similarity between individual and collective identities is based on the understanding that identity is never exclusively individual. Collective identity is rooted in a number of individual identities, which in turn are chosen by the individual. Thus, a person, based on a set of internal traits and social roles, becomes part of the socio-cultural collective identity, defines it and can influence it. Onymic identity is the realization of proper names in the collective discourse, by means of which a certain group separates itself from a number of other social groups, creates its own socio-cultural identity, which is based on a general ethnic paradigm. Free associative onymic experiment is one of the reliable methodological practices of onomastic search. The experiment was conducted with Ukrainianspeaking informants, a total of 200 people (100 informants each time). The peculiarity of our study is that the experiment was conducted in two stages in 2006 and 2021. Two stimuli were chosen for this study: cosmonyms – proper names for cosmic bodies, Uranus and Pluto. The results of the experiment are summarized in quantitative terms: the total number of all reactions/the total number of different non-duplicate reactions/the total number of anonymous reactions/ anonymous non-repetitive reactions/rejections. The number of all reactions together should ideally be 100, but may be greater if some informants provided more than one reaction, or less if there were refusals. Regarding the repertoire of different types of reactions that were proposed by respondents in two stages of the experiment on the stimulus Uranus, it is marked by a certain stereotype. The most common type of reaction is, as expected, hyperonymic, due to
{"title":"COSMONYMIC COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN ONYMIC IDENTITY","authors":"E. Y. Karpenko, V. Neklesova","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262346","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the study of the cosmic component of the Ukrainian onymic identity. The concept of identity is just as relevant in the movement as one of the central sources of modern Ukrainian scientific thought. The analysis of the mechanisms of proper names in the context of cultural identity is the task of our research. The purpose of the article is to consider the issue of collective identity and how it is reflected in the field of proper names, namely - cosmonyms. Cosmonyms are one of the peripheric proper names. Their functioning and place in the onymic space of the Ukrainian cultural sphere is still understudied. In our opinion, the associative aspect of the cosmonymic sphere needs further studies, where the main segment should be the concept of cosmonymic space and which segments are the main levers of influence on cultural life and onymic identity. Identity can be portrayed as an ‘individual’ sense of self, defined by a) a set of physical, psychological and interpersonal characteristics that are not fully shared with any other person, b) a range of affiliations (eg ethnicity) and social roles. Onymic identity is based on collective identity as an understanding and isolation of a group in the environment. The vision of the similarity between individual and collective identities is based on the understanding that identity is never exclusively individual. Collective identity is rooted in a number of individual identities, which in turn are chosen by the individual. Thus, a person, based on a set of internal traits and social roles, becomes part of the socio-cultural collective identity, defines it and can influence it. Onymic identity is the realization of proper names in the collective discourse, by means of which a certain group separates itself from a number of other social groups, creates its own socio-cultural identity, which is based on a general ethnic paradigm. Free associative onymic experiment is one of the reliable methodological practices of onomastic search. The experiment was conducted with Ukrainianspeaking informants, a total of 200 people (100 informants each time). The peculiarity of our study is that the experiment was conducted in two stages in 2006 and 2021. Two stimuli were chosen for this study: cosmonyms – proper names for cosmic bodies, Uranus and Pluto. The results of the experiment are summarized in quantitative terms: the total number of all reactions/the total number of different non-duplicate reactions/the total number of anonymous reactions/ anonymous non-repetitive reactions/rejections. The number of all reactions together should ideally be 100, but may be greater if some informants provided more than one reaction, or less if there were refusals. Regarding the repertoire of different types of reactions that were proposed by respondents in two stages of the experiment on the stimulus Uranus, it is marked by a certain stereotype. The most common type of reaction is, as expected, hyperonymic, due to","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42725539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262402
L. Shevchuk
The article considers word-forming contamination as a manifestation of the language game acquiring a pronounced pragmatic orientation to verbalize their emotional and psychological state during the military confrontation. The purpose of the study is to identify structural and semantic features of innovative contaminants in modern media discourse. The object of research is innovative derivatives in modern media texts and the subject-word-forming contaminants in the media and their structural and semantic varieties. The source base for the study served on 235 word-formation innovations recorded in the online media (mostly in telegram channels of Ukrainian and Russian opposition bloggers) from February to June 2022. It was found that the most active is the contamination type of derivatives formed by imposing one creative basis on another. In second place in terms of the number of recorded contaminants is the method of isolating one creative basis into another. It was found that 75% of the recorded graph derivatives contain the Latin letter Z, which in the Ukrainian and Russian opposition media discourse became a symbol of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and acquired a negative evaluation value. Particular attention is paid to innovations that have emerged as a result of the language game with precedent phrases from media texts of the Russian-Ukrainian war. It is proposed to nominate such occasionalism, which was formed in a lexical-syntactic way and acquired the status of hashtags, and hashtag-contaminants. It is proved that the names of the aggressor country, government officials, the military, and all supporters of imperial-militaristic policy acquire a low tone. The negative evaluation of a person or phenomenon occurs with the help of reduced-invective vocabulary, which creates an ironic color to the work. The synthetic functionality of contaminants, which perform nominative, evaluative and expressive functions at the same time, is substantiated. This fact confirms the general tendency towards the conscious desire of speakers to save word-forming means. The study provides grounds for determining the following results: modern media texts demonstrate the extraordinary activity of innovative contaminants as information weapons during the Russian-Ukrainian war; the variety of structural and semantic models of the analyzed derivatives testifies to the high creative potential of speakers and the productivity of non-casual ways of word-formation. We see the prospects of the study in the in-depth development of the structural-semantic classification of contaminants in modern media discourse.
{"title":"WORD-FORMING CONTAMINATION AS A MANIFESTING OF LINGUOCREATIVITY ON THE PHENOMENON OF WAR (ON THE MATERIAL OF MEDIA TEXTS)","authors":"L. Shevchuk","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262402","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers word-forming contamination as a manifestation of the language game acquiring a pronounced pragmatic orientation to verbalize their emotional and psychological state during the military confrontation. The purpose of the study is to identify structural and semantic features of innovative contaminants in modern media discourse. The object of research is innovative derivatives in modern media texts and the subject-word-forming contaminants in the media and their structural and semantic varieties. The source base for the study served on 235 word-formation innovations recorded in the online media (mostly in telegram channels of Ukrainian and Russian opposition bloggers) from February to June 2022. It was found that the most active is the contamination type of derivatives formed by imposing one creative basis on another. In second place in terms of the number of recorded contaminants is the method of isolating one creative basis into another. It was found that 75% of the recorded graph derivatives contain the Latin letter Z, which in the Ukrainian and Russian opposition media discourse became a symbol of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and acquired a negative evaluation value. Particular attention is paid to innovations that have emerged as a result of the language game with precedent phrases from media texts of the Russian-Ukrainian war. It is proposed to nominate such occasionalism, which was formed in a lexical-syntactic way and acquired the status of hashtags, and hashtag-contaminants. It is proved that the names of the aggressor country, government officials, the military, and all supporters of imperial-militaristic policy acquire a low tone. The negative evaluation of a person or phenomenon occurs with the help of reduced-invective vocabulary, which creates an ironic color to the work. The synthetic functionality of contaminants, which perform nominative, evaluative and expressive functions at the same time, is substantiated. This fact confirms the general tendency towards the conscious desire of speakers to save word-forming means. The study provides grounds for determining the following results: modern media texts demonstrate the extraordinary activity of innovative contaminants as information weapons during the Russian-Ukrainian war; the variety of structural and semantic models of the analyzed derivatives testifies to the high creative potential of speakers and the productivity of non-casual ways of word-formation. We see the prospects of the study in the in-depth development of the structural-semantic classification of contaminants in modern media discourse.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44887099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262413
S. Stepanova
The purpose of this research is to identify the ways and mechanisms of the influence of professional discourse on the formation and development of professional language pictures of the world, as well as the formation of echo-pictures of the world of people close to these specialists based on their language picture of the world. The object of the study is the speech of the tailor Emmanuel Solovey and his wife Rosa – the main characters of Vera Inber’s story “Solovey and Rosa”; Olga Plemyannikova and men close to her of various professions – characters in Anton Chekhov’s story “Sweetheart”; a young novice doctor from Mikhail Bulgakov’s autobiographical story “Towel with a rooster”. The result of our observations allows us to draw a number of conclusions. Professional pictures of the world develop with the improvement of the skills of their carriers and have a direct influence on the formation of language pictures of the world of specialists in a certain field of knowledge or craft, and indirect influence through professional echo pictures of the world and language pictures of the world of people who surround these specialists: family members, friends. These influences are reflected in the speech of specialists and family members, other people close to them in various language means. Most often, such influences are evidenced by group or individual comparative turns, idioms, metaphors, metonymies, synonyms, antonyms, personifications that reflect the professional knowledge and skills of the speaker, as well as his family members and close friends.
本研究旨在找出专业话语对专业语言世界图景的形成和发展的影响途径和机制，以及与这些专家亲近的人基于他们的世界语言图景而形成的世界回声图景。本文的研究对象是Vera Inber小说《Solovey and Rosa》中的主要人物裁缝Emmanuel Solovey和他的妻子Rosa的讲话;契诃夫小说《心上人》中的人物——奥莉加·普莱米尼科娃与各行各业的男人米哈伊尔·布尔加科夫自传体小说《毛巾和公鸡》中的一位年轻的新手医生。我们的观察结果使我们能够得出一些结论。世界的专业图景随着载体技能的提高而发展，对某一知识或工艺领域的专家世界的语言图景的形成产生直接影响，并通过专业的回声世界图景和这些专家周围的人(家庭成员、朋友)的世界语言图景产生间接影响。这些影响反映在专家和家庭成员，其他接近他们的人以各种语言方式的讲话中。大多数情况下，这种影响表现在群体或个人的比较转折、成语、隐喻、转喻、同义词、反义词、拟人化等方面，这些都反映了说话者及其家人和亲密朋友的专业知识和技能。
{"title":"PROFESSIONAL AND DOMESTIC: COGNITIVE INFLUENCE IN PICTURES AND ECHO PICTURES OF THE WORLD","authors":"S. Stepanova","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262413","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to identify the ways and mechanisms of the influence of professional discourse on the formation and development of professional language pictures of the world, as well as the formation of echo-pictures of the world of people close to these specialists based on their language picture of the world. The object of the study is the speech of the tailor Emmanuel Solovey and his wife Rosa – the main characters of Vera Inber’s story “Solovey and Rosa”; Olga Plemyannikova and men close to her of various professions – characters in Anton Chekhov’s story “Sweetheart”; a young novice doctor from Mikhail Bulgakov’s autobiographical story “Towel with a rooster”. The result of our observations allows us to draw a number of conclusions. Professional pictures of the world develop with the improvement of the skills of their carriers and have a direct influence on the formation of language pictures of the world of specialists in a certain field of knowledge or craft, and indirect influence through professional echo pictures of the world and language pictures of the world of people who surround these specialists: family members, friends. These influences are reflected in the speech of specialists and family members, other people close to them in various language means. Most often, such influences are evidenced by group or individual comparative turns, idioms, metaphors, metonymies, synonyms, antonyms, personifications that reflect the professional knowledge and skills of the speaker, as well as his family members and close friends. ","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46939743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262419
O. Semeniuk
Usual transformations of the current lexis and its stock, semantics as well as treatments of its particular words reflect some shifts in social consciousness. They are provoked by changes in political, cultural, psychological spheres of social life. The author of this article aim at the analysis of the factors which facilitate such transformations of the lexical units semantic and axiological characteristics in modern discourse. Among the tasks is considered a differentiated description of the extralingual factors which influence the key words, elements of the active social and political lexis, functioning in specific time. Shifts in the meaning and evaluation of the lexical units constitute the object of the research. The subject matter of the paper covers a number of words denoting current and somehow sensitive areas of the social life, such as oligarchs and oligarchy. The researchers applied descriptive methods and lexicographic analysis as well as associative experiment techniques. At the brink of the centuries, last but not the least position in the process of these words semantics and evaluation transformation is taken by the struggle of opinions and beliefs. The latter is manifested in a relatively democratic information space, free and developed political discourse, active political campaigning, etc. Heavily influenced by extralingual factors as well as active processes of independent national state-building, the Ukrainian language has seen a new wave of lexical units and idioms semantics and evaluation transformation. The key role is given to the decommunisation factors as well as Ukrainian state ideology, its own political space, war with russia, etc. The linguistic description of these processes is in urgent need as never before.
{"title":"SHIFTS IN PUBLIC OPINIONS AND BELIEFS AS A FACTOR OF LEXICAL UNITS SEMANTIC AND AXIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS","authors":"O. Semeniuk","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262419","url":null,"abstract":"Usual transformations of the current lexis and its stock, semantics as well as treatments of its particular words reflect some shifts in social consciousness. They are provoked by changes in political, cultural, psychological spheres of social life. The author of this article aim at the analysis of the factors which facilitate such transformations of the lexical units semantic and axiological characteristics in modern discourse. Among the tasks is considered a differentiated description of the extralingual factors which influence the key words, elements of the active social and political lexis, functioning in specific time. Shifts in the meaning and evaluation of the lexical units constitute the object of the research. The subject matter of the paper covers a number of words denoting current and somehow sensitive areas of the social life, such as oligarchs and oligarchy. The researchers applied descriptive methods and lexicographic analysis as well as associative experiment techniques. At the brink of the centuries, last but not the least position in the process of these words semantics and evaluation transformation is taken by the struggle of opinions and beliefs. The latter is manifested in a relatively democratic information space, free and developed political discourse, active political campaigning, etc. Heavily influenced by extralingual factors as well as active processes of independent national state-building, the Ukrainian language has seen a new wave of lexical units and idioms semantics and evaluation transformation. The key role is given to the decommunisation factors as well as Ukrainian state ideology, its own political space, war with russia, etc. The linguistic description of these processes is in urgent need as never before.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47141420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262421
I. V. Kravets
In the article, careful attention is paid to the suggestive aspects of advertising discourse, in particular, such a variety of it as image discourse, which is sometimes equated with prestigious advertising discourse. The purpose of the article is to study the aspects of suggesting brand names in image advertising discourse. The goal performance the following tasks: consider the concepts of image and prestigious advertising discourses; outline the specifics of the brand and identify the varieties of brands; find out the specifics of the brand image; to prove the importance of brand names in advertising discourse as concentrated suggestogens. The object of the study was the phenomenon of suggestion, and the subject was brand names as powerful components of suggestion in advertising discourse. In the research process, research methods were used, in particular the descriptive method (the specifics of image and prestige advertising discourses, brand, image, brand name are described), methods of analysis and synthesis (the elements of the branded name are analyzed and combined); contextual-interpretive method (the activation of brand names in the advertising discourse is clarified).The theoretical value of the article lies in the deepening of information about the essence and specificity of the suggestive capabilities of brand names as they function in image advertising discourse. The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in teaching university courses in communicative and psycholinguistics, suggestive linguistics, theory of language communication, effective communication, etc. Such phenomena as brand and image, which are important components of advertising image strategy, are considered. The suggestive characteristics of brand names are outlined: concentration of meanings, common knowledge and recognizability (authority). Thus, image and prestigious advertising discourse are mostly identified, where such advertising is interpreted as a prestigious form of creating and maintaining image features of various advertising objects. The leading role in this advertising is played by trademarks and ergonomics, which when repeated many times can become brands, that is, prestigious marks of a product or service that stands out among similar ones. By involving different classes of brand-names (brand-anthroponyms, brand-toponyms, brand-pragmanyms, etc.), advertisers strengthen the suggestion of such advertising discourse. We see the prospects of the research in the further detailing of the functional role of certain classes of brand-names in the image advertising discourse, highlighting their structuralsemantic features and motivational features, which increases the influential role of advertising contexts.
{"title":"BRAND NAMES IN IMAGE ADVERTISING DISCOURSE: ASPECTS OF INSPECTION","authors":"I. V. Kravets","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262421","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, careful attention is paid to the suggestive aspects of advertising discourse, in particular, such a variety of it as image discourse, which is sometimes equated with prestigious advertising discourse. The purpose of the article is to study the aspects of suggesting brand names in image advertising discourse. The goal performance the following tasks: consider the concepts of image and prestigious advertising discourses; outline the specifics of the brand and identify the varieties of brands; find out the specifics of the brand image; to prove the importance of brand names in advertising discourse as concentrated suggestogens. The object of the study was the phenomenon of suggestion, and the subject was brand names as powerful components of suggestion in advertising discourse. In the research process, research methods were used, in particular the descriptive method (the specifics of image and prestige advertising discourses, brand, image, brand name are described), methods of analysis and synthesis (the elements of the branded name are analyzed and combined); contextual-interpretive method (the activation of brand names in the advertising discourse is clarified).The theoretical value of the article lies in the deepening of information about the essence and specificity of the suggestive capabilities of brand names as they function in image advertising discourse. The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in teaching university courses in communicative and psycholinguistics, suggestive linguistics, theory of language communication, effective communication, etc. Such phenomena as brand and image, which are important components of advertising image strategy, are considered. The suggestive characteristics of brand names are outlined: concentration of meanings, common knowledge and recognizability (authority). Thus, image and prestigious advertising discourse are mostly identified, where such advertising is interpreted as a prestigious form of creating and maintaining image features of various advertising objects. The leading role in this advertising is played by trademarks and ergonomics, which when repeated many times can become brands, that is, prestigious marks of a product or service that stands out among similar ones. By involving different classes of brand-names (brand-anthroponyms, brand-toponyms, brand-pragmanyms, etc.), advertisers strengthen the suggestion of such advertising discourse. We see the prospects of the research in the further detailing of the functional role of certain classes of brand-names in the image advertising discourse, highlighting their structuralsemantic features and motivational features, which increases the influential role of advertising contexts. ","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47416531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262414
N. Filippova
The article is devoted to the quite relevant topic of interdependence between language and cognitive structures, which is especially important for a regulated scientific and technical functional style. The analysis of the received material showed that metaphors related to the design, construction and operation of ships/ vessels can be divided into the following general, basic categories: TECHNOLOGY - SPACE, TECHNOLOGY - MOVEMENT, TECHNOLOGY - OBJECT, TECHNOLOGY - MIND, TECHNOLOGY - EMOTION, TECHNOLOGY - VISION, TECHNOLOGY - CHARACTERISTIC/PROPERTY. The universality of the cognitive metaphor SPACE lies in the fact that science is generally implemented in the form of a spatial metaphor and is understood as some environment or space for exploration, definition, discovery, some world that unfolds around the object or in which the object is located: a field, a segment , layer, place. The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - MOVEMENT is logically connected with the environment (space) of scientific knowledge, where such movement can occur. The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - OBJECT presents what turns out to be the goal or task of research. The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - MIND is a kind of evidence of the interaction of thinking and language as a means of reflecting reality, one of the examples can be cases of expressing the physical perception of reality through language. The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - EMOTION is often used to isolate economic or technical problems (disasters or economic crises). The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - VISION actualizes the fact that the world is perceived by human senses (visual, auditory, tactile). The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - CHARACTERISTIC/PROPERTY is expressed by terminological anthropometric adjectives or noun phrases. So, in the metaphors of English-language scientific texts on the subject of shipbuilding, we singled out the most frequent metaphorical models, which makes it possible to more clearly understand the characteristic features of this concept and its meaning for scientific and technical discourses, that is, from a cognitive point of view, to see a metaphor as a mental operation that allows you to understand some part of reality: first it is formed on the basis of experience, and then in the form of a conceptual model it is activated by a certain lexeme (the focus of the metaphor) and is fixed as a mandatory and stereotypical element of the scientific and technical functional style.
{"title":"METAPHORICAL MODELLING IN ENGLISH ACADEMIC TECHNICAL SHIPBUILDING DISCOURSES","authors":"N. Filippova","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262414","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the quite relevant topic of interdependence between language and cognitive structures, which is especially important for a regulated scientific and technical functional style. The analysis of the received material showed that metaphors related to the design, construction and operation of ships/ vessels can be divided into the following general, basic categories: TECHNOLOGY - SPACE, TECHNOLOGY - MOVEMENT, TECHNOLOGY - OBJECT, TECHNOLOGY - MIND, TECHNOLOGY - EMOTION, TECHNOLOGY - VISION, TECHNOLOGY - CHARACTERISTIC/PROPERTY. The universality of the cognitive metaphor SPACE lies in the fact that science is generally implemented in the form of a spatial metaphor and is understood as some environment or space for exploration, definition, discovery, some world that unfolds around the object or in which the object is located: a field, a segment , layer, place. The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - MOVEMENT is logically connected with the environment (space) of scientific knowledge, where such movement can occur. The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - OBJECT presents what turns out to be the goal or task of research. The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - MIND is a kind of evidence of the interaction of thinking and language as a means of reflecting reality, one of the examples can be cases of expressing the physical perception of reality through language. The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - EMOTION is often used to isolate economic or technical problems (disasters or economic crises). The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - VISION actualizes the fact that the world is perceived by human senses (visual, auditory, tactile). The metaphorical model TECHNOLOGY - CHARACTERISTIC/PROPERTY is expressed by terminological anthropometric adjectives or noun phrases. So, in the metaphors of English-language scientific texts on the subject of shipbuilding, we singled out the most frequent metaphorical models, which makes it possible to more clearly understand the characteristic features of this concept and its meaning for scientific and technical discourses, that is, from a cognitive point of view, to see a metaphor as a mental operation that allows you to understand some part of reality: first it is formed on the basis of experience, and then in the form of a conceptual model it is activated by a certain lexeme (the focus of the metaphor) and is fixed as a mandatory and stereotypical element of the scientific and technical functional style. ","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44632249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262404
R. Minyailo, N. Minyailo
The study of the original and translated marine novels is still relevant. Considering the longevity of Ukrainian marine language creativity and the endless arsenal of native language tools for translating English marine novels, the purpose of the given article is to explore the features of metaphorical personification in Ukrainian translations of Joseph Conradʼs novels «The Shadow-Line» by Olha Fyra and «Typhoon» by Mykola Roshkivskyi; to find the semantic bases of the idiostyle in these texts, to classify the types of semantic detailing of the humanized realities of the sea element. The research methodology consisted of a continuous sample of contexts with metaphorical personification of marine realities in the given novels and further semantic analysis of selected units, which consisted of distinguishing and detailing their semantic bases. In the researched texts, the semantic bases of marine personification are a ship, which has an inseparable «spiritual-bodily» connection with the captain; wind (storm, typhoon) – a fierce emotional enemy of the sailor; waves – aggressive and frantic; sea as a «twin» of man in appearance, behavior, state of mind. The semantic components of ʻdeificationʼ, ʻadmirationʼ, ʻcharmʼ, ʻemotionʼ, ʻprotectionʼ, ʻtrustʼ, ʻdelicacyʼ, ʻcompassionʼ, ʻdreaminessʼ, ʻanxietyʼ in the artistic and figurative representation of the wind and its varieties – ʻmadnessʼ, ʻrageʼ, ʻforceʼ, ʻcunningʼ, ʻinsidiousnessʼ, ʻangerʼ, ʻsufferingʼ, ʻdisappointmentʼ; for waves – ʻaggressionʼ, ʻhateʼ, ʻfrenityʼ; for the sea – ʻscarsʼ, ʻlonelinessʼ, ʻstupid shawlʼ, ʻdestructionʼ. In the special semantic content of marine images in J. Conradʼs idiostyle, one could see the symbiosis of his practical experience as a ship captain and the subtle lyrical psychology of the romantic son of Podillia, which was organically represented by translators. The texts under study include the condensed marine personification – integrally intertwined in artistic and figurative expressions of integral metaphorical features of the main components of the sea and navigation. The prospects of future researches lie in comparison studies of linguostylistic instruments in English and in translated (Ukrainian) marine fiction.
{"title":"METAPHORICAL PERSONIFICATION IN UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONS OF THE PROSE JOSEPH CONRAD","authors":"R. Minyailo, N. Minyailo","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262404","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the original and translated marine novels is still relevant. Considering the longevity of Ukrainian marine language creativity and the endless arsenal of native language tools for translating English marine novels, the purpose of the given article is to explore the features of metaphorical personification in Ukrainian translations of Joseph Conradʼs novels «The Shadow-Line» by Olha Fyra and «Typhoon» by Mykola Roshkivskyi; to find the semantic bases of the idiostyle in these texts, to classify the types of semantic detailing of the humanized realities of the sea element. The research methodology consisted of a continuous sample of contexts with metaphorical personification of marine realities in the given novels and further semantic analysis of selected units, which consisted of distinguishing and detailing their semantic bases. In the researched texts, the semantic bases of marine personification are a ship, which has an inseparable «spiritual-bodily» connection with the captain; wind (storm, typhoon) – a fierce emotional enemy of the sailor; waves – aggressive and frantic; sea as a «twin» of man in appearance, behavior, state of mind. The semantic components of ʻdeificationʼ, ʻadmirationʼ, ʻcharmʼ, ʻemotionʼ, ʻprotectionʼ, ʻtrustʼ, ʻdelicacyʼ, ʻcompassionʼ, ʻdreaminessʼ, ʻanxietyʼ in the artistic and figurative representation of the wind and its varieties – ʻmadnessʼ, ʻrageʼ, ʻforceʼ, ʻcunningʼ, ʻinsidiousnessʼ, ʻangerʼ, ʻsufferingʼ, ʻdisappointmentʼ; for waves – ʻaggressionʼ, ʻhateʼ, ʻfrenityʼ; for the sea – ʻscarsʼ, ʻlonelinessʼ, ʻstupid shawlʼ, ʻdestructionʼ. In the special semantic content of marine images in J. Conradʼs idiostyle, one could see the symbiosis of his practical experience as a ship captain and the subtle lyrical psychology of the romantic son of Podillia, which was organically represented by translators. The texts under study include the condensed marine personification – integrally intertwined in artistic and figurative expressions of integral metaphorical features of the main components of the sea and navigation. The prospects of future researches lie in comparison studies of linguostylistic instruments in English and in translated (Ukrainian) marine fiction. ","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44454842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262407
I. Kolegaeva
The study confirmed our hypothesis that the perception and verbalization of reality is performed through a certain cognitive lens. In our case, such a lens was the vision of different situations of human existence in Ukrainian society through the gustatory images of feeding and eating. The hypothesis originates from Maslow’s pyramid theory, according to which all human needs are hierarchically arranged from the phylogenetically oldest (need for food, drink, sleep) to later (social and then spiritual) needs. The need to satisfy hunger is basic in this hierarchy, and therefore serves as a certain background on which the figurative world picture of a particular ethnos is “embroidered”. The article considers a separate fragment of the Ukrainian phraseological world picture: namely, pejoratively (negatively) evaluated phrasal units (idioms) of gustatory semantics with the basic component FOOD, which is denoted by a noun that nominates a certain inedible substance. The subject of the studied idioms varies from social, behavioral relations, to psychological characteristics and appearance of people. According to the logical proposition, verbalized by the corresponding phrases, they are divided into two groups. The first group includes the phrasal units that are based on the proposal pattern AGENT FEEDS PATIENT WITH FOOD, the second one includes the phrasal units that verbalize the proposal pattern AGENT CONSUMES FOOD. The second group comprises twice as many phrases as the first one. The linguo-cultural perspective of the performed research clarified the specifically Ukrainian ethnicity of the described material. We consider cross-cultural study of the stated issues to be a promising direction for further investigations.
这项研究证实了我们的假设，即对现实的感知和言语化是通过某种认知视角进行的。在我们的案例中，这样的镜头是通过进食和进食的味觉图像来观察乌克兰社会中人类存在的不同情况。该假说源于马斯洛的金字塔理论，根据该理论，人类的所有需求都是按等级排列的，从系统发育上最古老的（食物、饮料、睡眠的需求）到后来的（社会和精神的）需求。在这种等级制度中，满足饥饿的需求是基本的，因此，这是一个特定民族的形象世界图景“绣”在其上的特定背景。这篇文章考虑了乌克兰短语世界图景的一个单独片段：即，用基本成分FOOD对味觉语义的短语单元（习语）进行了贬义（负面）评价，FOOD由一个名词表示，该名词命名了某种不可食用的物质。所研究的习语的主题从社会关系、行为关系到人的心理特征和外表各不相同。根据逻辑命题，用相应的短语表达，它们被分为两组。第一组包括基于提议模式AGENT FEEDS PATIENT WITH FOOD的短语单元，第二组包括表述提议模式AGENT-CUSES FOOD的措辞单元。第二组包含的短语是第一组的两倍。所进行研究的林果文化视角澄清了所描述材料中具体的乌克兰种族。我们认为，对上述问题进行跨文化研究是进一步研究的一个有希望的方向。
{"title":"INEDIBLE COMPONENT IN UKRAINIAN GUSTATORY PHRASEOLOGY: ETHNOCULTURAL DIMENSION","authors":"I. Kolegaeva","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262407","url":null,"abstract":"The study confirmed our hypothesis that the perception and verbalization of reality is performed through a certain cognitive lens. In our case, such a lens was the vision of different situations of human existence in Ukrainian society through the gustatory images of feeding and eating. The hypothesis originates from Maslow’s pyramid theory, according to which all human needs are hierarchically arranged from the phylogenetically oldest (need for food, drink, sleep) to later (social and then spiritual) needs. The need to satisfy hunger is basic in this hierarchy, and therefore serves as a certain background on which the figurative world picture of a particular ethnos is “embroidered”. The article considers a separate fragment of the Ukrainian phraseological world picture: namely, pejoratively (negatively) evaluated phrasal units (idioms) of gustatory semantics with the basic component FOOD, which is denoted by a noun that nominates a certain inedible substance. The subject of the studied idioms varies from social, behavioral relations, to psychological characteristics and appearance of people. According to the logical proposition, verbalized by the corresponding phrases, they are divided into two groups. The first group includes the phrasal units that are based on the proposal pattern AGENT FEEDS PATIENT WITH FOOD, the second one includes the phrasal units that verbalize the proposal pattern AGENT CONSUMES FOOD. The second group comprises twice as many phrases as the first one. The linguo-cultural perspective of the performed research clarified the specifically Ukrainian ethnicity of the described material. We consider cross-cultural study of the stated issues to be a promising direction for further investigations.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41900505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262400
A. Zahnitko
The article is devoted to the investigation of grammar of the text with focus on the definition, history of formation, the main stages of development, its relationship with the linguistically and sociologically objective and subjective grammar. The two linguistic and social categories of the addressee-linguoperson and the addressee are clearly separated and clarified. Also, the status of the two in the text grammar is discussed in detail. The article offers analysis of the linguistic-social categories of text grammar with focus on specifics of expression of linguistic-social categories of the addressee-linguoperson, the addressee-linguoperson, intertextuality, intentionality, and situational pragmatics. The novelty derives from the determination and qualification of nuclear categories of text grammar, the linguistic and social dimension. The theoretical significance derives from establishing the main stages of text grammar with interpretation in broad and narrow aspects, intentionality, situationality and pragmatics in structuring the text. Linguistic and social categories of addressee, addressee, instruction, information dimensions, intertextuality comprise the core the grammar of the text and determine the features of structural and semantic coherence of textual values. They also allow to reflect on the levels of cultural, historical, and aestheticsemantic contexts. The external textual categories comprise the situational and pragmatic awareness of the addressee-linguistic persona, intentional orientation, informativeness while the intertextual categories cover the addressee-linguistic persona and intertextuality.The further studies of the topic are promising, especially on functional text load in cultural and historic period with language tools for the implementation of major linguistic and social categories in the grammar of the text in its active and/or passive aspects.
{"title":"GRAMMAR OF TEXT: LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL CATEGORIES","authors":"A. Zahnitko","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262400","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the investigation of grammar of the text with focus on the definition, history of formation, the main stages of development, its relationship with the linguistically and sociologically objective and subjective grammar. The two linguistic and social categories of the addressee-linguoperson and the addressee are clearly separated and clarified. Also, the status of the two in the text grammar is discussed in detail. The article offers analysis of the linguistic-social categories of text grammar with focus on specifics of expression of linguistic-social categories of the addressee-linguoperson, the addressee-linguoperson, intertextuality, intentionality, and situational pragmatics. The novelty derives from the determination and qualification of nuclear categories of text grammar, the linguistic and social dimension. The theoretical significance derives from establishing the main stages of text grammar with interpretation in broad and narrow aspects, intentionality, situationality and pragmatics in structuring the text. Linguistic and social categories of addressee, addressee, instruction, information dimensions, intertextuality comprise the core the grammar of the text and determine the features of structural and semantic coherence of textual values. They also allow to reflect on the levels of cultural, historical, and aestheticsemantic contexts. The external textual categories comprise the situational and pragmatic awareness of the addressee-linguistic persona, intentional orientation, informativeness while the intertextual categories cover the addressee-linguistic persona and intertextuality.The further studies of the topic are promising, especially on functional text load in cultural and historic period with language tools for the implementation of major linguistic and social categories in the grammar of the text in its active and/or passive aspects.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42200853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262416
Т. Y. Kovalevska, A. V. Kovalevska-Slavova
The article aims at highlighting the specificity of Suggestive Linguistics as a modern and highly demanded science that studies the influential, suggestive function of communication. The aim is achieved via detailing the tasks of specification of the main provisions of Suggestive Linguistics and the main technologies and methods used within its framework, which are presented in order to emphasize the importance of further studies within the aforementioned field of knowledge, since it is directed mainly onto the implementation of the predictedable impact on the interlocutor/audience due to the specificity of linguistic construction. The basic rules, namely the postulates of Suggestive Linguistics are thoroughly interpreted, since they fully characterize the basic grounds of the science, its main rules, i.e. «language as a whole can be considered as a suggestive phenomenon, therefore the main attention is paid to the communicative-voluntative (suggestive) function of language», «Suggestive Linguistics is dynamic in terms of its research subject», «linguistic suggestion is probabilistic in nature, aimed at overcoming the norms present in each synchronous slice of the language», «any suggestive components have a symbolic two-sided character, that is, they constitute the unity of form and content» and other ones. Sufficient methods of influence utilized within the network of Suggestive Linguistics, including individual and group methods of hypnosis, verbal mythologizing of the personality, methods of automythologizing, phonosemantic suggestive analysis and construction are briefly characterized. Thus, it is proved that the novelty and creativity of Suggestive Linguistics, as well as its focus on the study of both the verbal and non-verbal side of suggestion, make this science the most relevant for the study of any suggestive contexts.
{"title":"SUGGESTIVE LINGUISTICS: SPECIFICITY AND CORE METHODS","authors":"Т. Y. Kovalevska, A. V. Kovalevska-Slavova","doi":"10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262416","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims at highlighting the specificity of Suggestive Linguistics as a modern and highly demanded science that studies the influential, suggestive function of communication. The aim is achieved via detailing the tasks of specification of the main provisions of Suggestive Linguistics and the main technologies and methods used within its framework, which are presented in order to emphasize the importance of further studies within the aforementioned field of knowledge, since it is directed mainly onto the implementation of the predictedable impact on the interlocutor/audience due to the specificity of linguistic construction. The basic rules, namely the postulates of Suggestive Linguistics are thoroughly interpreted, since they fully characterize the basic grounds of the science, its main rules, i.e. «language as a whole can be considered as a suggestive phenomenon, therefore the main attention is paid to the communicative-voluntative (suggestive) function of language», «Suggestive Linguistics is dynamic in terms of its research subject», «linguistic suggestion is probabilistic in nature, aimed at overcoming the norms present in each synchronous slice of the language», «any suggestive components have a symbolic two-sided character, that is, they constitute the unity of form and content» and other ones. Sufficient methods of influence utilized within the network of Suggestive Linguistics, including individual and group methods of hypnosis, verbal mythologizing of the personality, methods of automythologizing, phonosemantic suggestive analysis and construction are briefly characterized. Thus, it is proved that the novelty and creativity of Suggestive Linguistics, as well as its focus on the study of both the verbal and non-verbal side of suggestion, make this science the most relevant for the study of any suggestive contexts.","PeriodicalId":33930,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z ukrayins''kogo movoznavstva","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47366085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：