[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track最新文献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11898
M. Silver
An experiment is presented that explores if and how different users of the same decision-support system (DSS) differ in their perceptions of system restrictiveness. Subjects used three DSSs and ranked them from most to least restrictive. The results indicated that while there was a significant similarity among rankings, there were also substantial differences. Several factors contributing to the perceptual differences were identified; these can serve as the basis for further research.<>
{"title":"User perceptions of DSS restrictiveness: an experiment","authors":"M. Silver","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11898","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment is presented that explores if and how different users of the same decision-support system (DSS) differ in their perceptions of system restrictiveness. Subjects used three DSSs and ranked them from most to least restrictive. The results indicated that while there was a significant similarity among rankings, there were also substantial differences. Several factors contributing to the perceptual differences were identified; these can serve as the basis for further research.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131213178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11912
W. McHenry, K. J. Lynch, S. Goodman
The Arizona Analyst Information System (AAIS) is a hypertext tool for entry, retrieval, and analysis of textual information in a multiuser, multitask, collaborative environment. The authors examine the experience of using the AAIS for the cooperative creation, use, and maintenance of a large textual database. The main questions considered are the performance of users as direct participants in the database building process, and the way in which the AAIS design facilitates joint use of information.<>
{"title":"Handling textual information in a GDSS database: experience with the Arizona Analyst Information System","authors":"W. McHenry, K. J. Lynch, S. Goodman","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11912","url":null,"abstract":"The Arizona Analyst Information System (AAIS) is a hypertext tool for entry, retrieval, and analysis of textual information in a multiuser, multitask, collaborative environment. The authors examine the experience of using the AAIS for the cooperative creation, use, and maintenance of a large textual database. The main questions considered are the performance of users as direct participants in the database building process, and the way in which the AAIS design facilitates joint use of information.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131062398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11937
M. I. Bu-Hulaiga, H. Jain
A data structure for model representation and a novel technique for model manipulation are presented. The representation is a hierarchical one that represents the vital details of a model unit and their respective (input and output parameters and preconditions. The manipulation technique is based on the planning paradigm of artificial intelligence (AI). Two levels of manipulation are relevant: model planning and meta-model-planning. The former is responsible for selecting and sequencing model units to satisfy a decision-problem at hand. The latter deals with extraordinary situations in which a replanning effort needs to be undertaken. The approach is implemented on a Lisp machine.<>
{"title":"An interactive plan-based procedure for model integration in DSS","authors":"M. I. Bu-Hulaiga, H. Jain","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11937","url":null,"abstract":"A data structure for model representation and a novel technique for model manipulation are presented. The representation is a hierarchical one that represents the vital details of a model unit and their respective (input and output parameters and preconditions. The manipulation technique is based on the planning paradigm of artificial intelligence (AI). Two levels of manipulation are relevant: model planning and meta-model-planning. The former is responsible for selecting and sequencing model units to satisfy a decision-problem at hand. The latter deals with extraordinary situations in which a replanning effort needs to be undertaken. The approach is implemented on a Lisp machine.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121495914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11919
J.T.C. Teng, R. Mirani, A. Sinha
A unified architecture for an intelligent decision-support system (IDSS) is presented. The incorporation of the central intelligence manager (CIM) in the architecture makes the system intelligent. The CIM comprises an inference engine (IE) and an intelligent supervisor. The IE, which serves as a gatekeeper, is a program responsible for adding and deleting beliefs and making inferences. The intelligent supervisor acts as an interface to the IE; it is responsible for directing communications inside the IDSS. A knowledge-acquisition subsystem has also been incorporated to facilitate knowledge representation.<>
{"title":"A unified architecture for intelligent DSS","authors":"J.T.C. Teng, R. Mirani, A. Sinha","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11919","url":null,"abstract":"A unified architecture for an intelligent decision-support system (IDSS) is presented. The incorporation of the central intelligence manager (CIM) in the architecture makes the system intelligent. The CIM comprises an inference engine (IE) and an intelligent supervisor. The IE, which serves as a gatekeeper, is a program responsible for adding and deleting beliefs and making inferences. The intelligent supervisor acts as an interface to the IE; it is responsible for directing communications inside the IDSS. A knowledge-acquisition subsystem has also been incorporated to facilitate knowledge representation.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128575594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11899
T. Rajkumar, S. Yadav
An extensible group decision-support system (GDSS) is proposed. The system would be a modular and modifiable system, as opposed to a complete GDSS intended to handle all decision settings. A GDSS for a specific decision setting would be supported by building extensions onto a kernel of capabilities. These extensions are expected to be built by a system specialist, and not by any member of the group. The proposed architecture, which is object-oriented, is shown to meet the requirements identified for a GDSS.<>
{"title":"Requirements for an extensible GDSS: an object oriented architecture","authors":"T. Rajkumar, S. Yadav","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11899","url":null,"abstract":"An extensible group decision-support system (GDSS) is proposed. The system would be a modular and modifiable system, as opposed to a complete GDSS intended to handle all decision settings. A GDSS for a specific decision setting would be supported by building extensions onto a kernel of capabilities. These extensions are expected to be built by a system specialist, and not by any member of the group. The proposed architecture, which is object-oriented, is shown to meet the requirements identified for a GDSS.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"23 24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128438926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11927
M. Mannino, B. Greenberg, S.N. Hong
A knowledge-representation scheme is proposed for a library of complex models with an emphasis on knowledge of management-science paradigms. The scheme supports the model type, the model template, and the model instance levels. At the model-type level, reasoning about assumptions, mathematical form, inputs, outputs, and solvers is supported. The library maintains a taxonomy of model types based on these features. At the model template and model instance levels, reasoning about model details and business knowledge incorporated into the model are supported. An overview of the library operators is provided, and the assumption matching operator, which permits inexact searching, is described in detail.<>
{"title":"Knowledge representation for model libraries","authors":"M. Mannino, B. Greenberg, S.N. Hong","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11927","url":null,"abstract":"A knowledge-representation scheme is proposed for a library of complex models with an emphasis on knowledge of management-science paradigms. The scheme supports the model type, the model template, and the model instance levels. At the model-type level, reasoning about assumptions, mathematical form, inputs, outputs, and solvers is supported. The library maintains a taxonomy of model types based on these features. At the model template and model instance levels, reasoning about model details and business knowledge incorporated into the model are supported. An overview of the library operators is provided, and the assumption matching operator, which permits inexact searching, is described in detail.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125246054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11900
D. Carlson, S. McIntyre
A frame-based system is described that enhances domain modeling and inferencing in certain strategic planing tasks. The strategic planning process for identifying organizational needs is described, and justification of the frame-based approach is provided. Strategies are presented for defining frames for strategic planning problems. Contributions of frame-based inferencing to the strategic planning process are discussed.<>
{"title":"Frame-based modeling techniques for analyzing a strategic planning domain","authors":"D. Carlson, S. McIntyre","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11900","url":null,"abstract":"A frame-based system is described that enhances domain modeling and inferencing in certain strategic planing tasks. The strategic planning process for identifying organizational needs is described, and justification of the frame-based approach is provided. Strategies are presented for defining frames for strategic planning problems. Contributions of frame-based inferencing to the strategic planning process are discussed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129203074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11945
S. Kimbrough
The possibility of developing machine-readable language for business communications is considered. A series of representation schemes for promising is proposed, and it is indicated how these schemes might be extended for assertives, declaratives, directives, and expressives. Properties of the representation schemes for promising are explored, and the representation schemes are tentatively found to be adequate.<>
{"title":"On representation schemes for electronic promising","authors":"S. Kimbrough","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11945","url":null,"abstract":"The possibility of developing machine-readable language for business communications is considered. A series of representation schemes for promising is proposed, and it is indicated how these schemes might be extended for assertives, declaratives, directives, and expressives. Properties of the representation schemes for promising are explored, and the representation schemes are tentatively found to be adequate.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134244371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11934
G. H. Bradley, R. Clemence
Contemporary executable modeling languages for mathematical programming are extended by defining a typing system for all the objects in a model and by specifying formal methods to manipulate the type information. The modeler's intent to formulate consistent, meaningful constraints and functions can be automatically verified. It is shown how typing supports the development of integrated models from distinct model components. A library unit is proposed as an extension to modeling languages; it provides a mechanism for building integrated models from previously validated models.<>
{"title":"Model integration with a typed executable modeling language","authors":"G. H. Bradley, R. Clemence","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11934","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary executable modeling languages for mathematical programming are extended by defining a typing system for all the objects in a model and by specifying formal methods to manipulate the type information. The modeler's intent to formulate consistent, meaningful constraints and functions can be automatically verified. It is shown how typing supports the development of integrated models from distinct model components. A library unit is proposed as an extension to modeling languages; it provides a mechanism for building integrated models from previously validated models.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129860487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.1988.11921
M. Robbert, S. K. Honda, F. Maryanski
A number of critical aspects of system architectures are investigated to determine their suitability for handling knowledge base management systems (KBMS). The architectures considered are the iAPX 432, a highly integrated object-based microprocessor system; the IBM System/38, a tagged capability system; and the connection machine, a computer architecture based on cellular automata. The inherent capabilities of each for realizing information bases on physical machines are evaluated.<>
{"title":"Comparison of object oriented architectures for knowledge base management systems","authors":"M. Robbert, S. K. Honda, F. Maryanski","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.1988.11921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1988.11921","url":null,"abstract":"A number of critical aspects of system architectures are investigated to determine their suitability for handling knowledge base management systems (KBMS). The architectures considered are the iAPX 432, a highly integrated object-based microprocessor system; the IBM System/38, a tagged capability system; and the connection machine, a computer architecture based on cellular automata. The inherent capabilities of each for realizing information bases on physical machines are evaluated.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":339507,"journal":{"name":"[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123848871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
[1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track
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