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Wprowadzenie
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2020.8.1
Zofia Frączek
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引用次数: 0
Prawdziwe oblicza prawdy – znaczenia słowa prawda w wybranych utworach lirycznych C.K. Norwida
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2022.11.12
Bartłomiej Kozioł
The main purpose of that article was justification of diveristy and mulitiplicity of meanings of the word „truth” by many examples from Cyprian Kamil Norwid’s poetry (his literature in general Bibliography). Giving a meaning by appropriate function of „truth” is connected with many issues which about is Polish Romantic Poet’s literature. Activities in according to collection of many meanings of „truth” were selected by Author for the reason of philosophical, axiological, mental, ethical, sociological and religious senses. A result of researching was based on theoretical and scientifical information from specialized and professional literature. In addition to Author signs on different cultural circumstances connected with meaning of ”truth” in a contemporary world.
这篇文章的主要目的是通过塞浦路斯·卡米尔·诺维德诗歌中的许多例子来证明“真理”一词的多样性和多重意义。用“真”的适当功能赋予意义,关系到波兰浪漫主义诗人文学的诸多问题。作者从哲学、价值论、心理学、伦理学、社会学和宗教学的角度出发,根据“真理”的多种含义的集合选择了活动。研究结果基于专业和专业文献的理论和科学信息。此外,作者还对当代世界中与“真理”意义相关的不同文化环境进行了标记。
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引用次数: 0
Samoocena i samowiedza uczniów wczesnej edukacji w opinii nauczycieli
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2022.11.8
Magdalena Wasylewicz
Self-knowledge and self-esteem are important components of personality. They are formed during the acquisition of experience and self-knowledge as part of the social-emotional development of each person. Self-knowledge and self-esteem are aspects that influence each other. This article is an attempt to answer the question: what is the level of self-knowledge and self-esteem of third-grade elementary school students as perceived by their teachers? The study of this area seems to be particularly important for two reasons, firstly – taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic, and the resulting long isolation of children at home, and secondly – the media reality, in which even the youngest children are increasingly immersed. The study involved 190 third-grade pupils from elementary school in Podkarpackie voivodship. The following areas were diagnosed: coping strategies, coping with assessment, self-knowledge, self-evaluation, internal motivation and localization of control.
自知之明和自尊是人格的重要组成部分。它们是在获得经验和自我认识的过程中形成的,是每个人社会情感发展的一部分。自我认识和自尊是相互影响的两个方面。这篇文章试图回答这样一个问题:在老师看来,小学三年级学生的自我认知和自尊水平是多少?这一领域的研究似乎特别重要,原因有两个:首先,考虑到COVID-19大流行以及由此导致的儿童长期在家隔离,其次,媒体现实,即使是最小的孩子也越来越多地沉浸在其中。这项研究涉及了波德卡帕克省190名小学三年级学生。从应对策略、应对评估、自我认知、自我评价、内部动机和控制定位四个方面进行诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Wprowadzenie
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2022.10.0
Roman Pelczar
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引用次数: 0
Recenzja książki: Aneta Rejman, Andrzej Nowakowski, „Szkoła w Dąbrówce na tle dziejów miejscowości (1911–2020). Przyczynek do historii gminy Stryszów”, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Rzeszów 2022, ss. 175
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2022.10.13
Roman Pelczar
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引用次数: 0
Metody aktywizujące w edukacji polonistycznej dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/KPE.2020.8.12
A. Kubik
The modern core curriculum assumes educating a young child with the use of activating methods. During educational activities, it is important that children listen actively, think, experience and perform practical activities on their own. Modern school should ensure that students report problems, design research, conduct them, analyze and verify their results. One of the tasks of the school is also introducing students to the world of art, encouraging them to express themselves expressively through artistic, musical, literary and theatrical activity. It is closely related to developing students' abilities and interests. One must not forget about rewarding independence in thinking, cognitive curiosity, and reporting one's own initiatives. The main part of the article discusses the teaching-learning methods used in educational activities in primary school classes, with particular emphasis on those that favor the development of creative activity of children.
现代核心课程设想用激活的方法来教育幼儿。在教育活动中,重要的是让孩子们主动倾听、自主思考、自主体验、自主实践。现代学校应该确保学生报告问题,设计研究,进行研究,分析和验证他们的结果。学校的任务之一也是向学生介绍艺术世界,鼓励他们通过艺术、音乐、文学和戏剧活动表达自己。它与培养学生的能力和兴趣密切相关。一个人不能忘记在思考、认知好奇心和报告自己的主动性方面奖励独立。文章的主要部分讨论了小学课堂教育活动中使用的教学方法,特别强调了那些有利于发展儿童创造性活动的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-assisted language learning in the context of digital skills of older adults 老年人数字技能背景下的计算机辅助语言学习
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2022.11.9
Karolina Czopek
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a situation where older adults, the group most at risk of contracting the virus and at the same time the most digitally excluded in society, had to either give up all activity or make a greater effort to engage in various activities online. This was the case of learning a foreign language, which is one of the most popular educational activities chosen by this age group. The article analyses the potential of remote language learning with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the context of challenges that older adults face in the digital world. Through the analysis of ten criteria for technology adoption, the study shows that the main obstacles preventing older adults from learning a foreign language online can be eliminated if third parties (family, peers, web developers, course organizers) engage in promoting and facilitating online learning experience.
COVID-19大流行导致老年人这种最容易感染病毒的群体,同时也是社会中最受数字排斥的群体,不得不放弃所有活动,或者更努力地参与各种在线活动。这就是学习外语的例子,这是这个年龄段最受欢迎的教育活动之一。本文分析了老年人在数字世界中面临挑战的背景下,利用信息和通信技术(ICT)进行远程语言学习的潜力。通过对技术采用的十个标准的分析,研究表明,如果第三方(家庭,同龄人,网络开发商,课程组织者)参与促进和促进在线学习体验,可以消除阻碍老年人在线学习外语的主要障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Miłość jako wartość orientująca działania rodziców wobec dziecka z niepełnosprawnością niezdolnego do samodzielnej egzystencji po osiągnięciu pełnoletności
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2022.11.2
Barbara Lulek
Parental responsibility brings important values and feelings to life for both mother and father. New experience combines with giving and commitment. Parenthood becomes particularly difficult when a child is incapable of living alone. In such situations, parents refer to the perspective of love and concentrate on the progress in a child’s development. Writing this article, the author aimed at describing parenthood, performed by people who bring up wholly dependent children, in the context of seeking to define this process’ stages as well as actualised values. The studies use qualitative strategies (as the aim was to describe a socially constructed reality), with open interviews as a method. Collected narratives were categorised into four basic steps in the process of parenthood towards children incapable of living alone. They were as follows: opening up to a child, getting to know the child, understanding and acceptance. All these steps direct parental actions in terms of love and concern.
父母的责任给父母双方的生活带来了重要的价值观和情感。新的体验与给予和承诺相结合。当一个孩子不能独自生活时,为人父母就变得特别困难。在这种情况下,父母会从爱的角度出发,关注孩子的发展进程。写这篇文章,作者旨在描述父母,由抚养完全依赖的孩子的人,在寻求定义这一过程的阶段以及实现的价值的背景下。这些研究使用定性策略(因为目的是描述一个社会建构的现实),以公开访谈为方法。收集的叙述被分为四个基本步骤,在父母的过程中,孩子不能独自生活。它们是:向孩子敞开心扉,了解孩子,理解和接纳。所有这些步骤都以爱和关心的方式指导父母的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Dyscyplina w klasie w codzienności szkolnej nauczycieli. Raport z badań
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2022.11.5
Bożena Dusza
The problem of discipline in classrooms is a substantial element of everyday school life. It affects in equal ways both teachers and students and is an important factor affecting not only the effectiveness of teaching, but also the atmosphere in a classroom. The article shows the results of a research conducted among 529 elementary school teachers from podkarpackie voivodship. A diagnostic poll and a questionnaire were used as a method of research. The results have shown, that problems with discipline in schools are a common occurrence. Questioned teachers declared, that they handle them well using various methods, and with the help of fellow teachers, management and parents. Methods of discipline were also addressed as well as the causes of discipline issues as identified by the teachers.
课堂纪律问题是学校日常生活的重要组成部分。它对教师和学生都有同等的影响,不仅是影响教学效果的重要因素,也是影响课堂气氛的重要因素。这篇文章展示了对来自podkarpackie省的529名小学教师进行调查的结果。采用诊断性投票和问卷调查作为研究方法。结果表明,学校纪律问题是一个普遍现象。受访教师表示,他们在同事、管理层和家长的帮助下,用各种方法很好地处理了这些问题。纪律的方法也被讨论,以及由教师确定的纪律问题的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Istota i miejsce doskonalenia nauczycieli w polskim systemie prawnym – formy doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli. Z doświadczeń Powiatowego Centrum Doskonalenia Zawodowego Nauczycieli w Puławach
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15584/kpe.2022.10.2
A. Baracz
The article attempts to analyze the conditions of the systemic implementation of professional development in the Polish education system. The legal basis of the teacher training system and the elements of this system in Poland were discussed. The development trends of the system were shown both in the area of gaining qualifications by teachers and improving the knowledge and skills already possessed. The specificity of teachers’ work in the aspect of socio-economic changes and the need for continuous improvement were emphasized. An analysis of the research in the area of educational needs of the educational environment was carried out in the aspect of preferences regarding the forms of in-service training within the functioning of the poviat public teacher training institution, which allowed to indicate the tendencies and preferences of teachers in the area of in-service training.
本文试图分析波兰教育系统实施专业发展的条件。讨论了波兰教师培训制度的法律依据和这一制度的要素。该系统的发展趋势体现在教师获得资格认证和提高已有知识和技能方面。强调了教师工作在社会经济变化方面的特殊性和不断改进的必要性。对教育环境的教育需要领域的研究进行了分析,分析了在私立公立教师培训机构的职能范围内对在职培训形式的偏好,从而表明了教师在在职培训领域的倾向和偏好。
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引用次数: 0
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