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34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004.最新文献

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For an online course encompassing "traditional campus students": how, where, and when students work and engage with the course material 对于包含“传统校园学生”的在线课程:学生如何、在哪里、何时学习和参与课程材料
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408567
J. Mathews, N. Haughton, S. Pisupati, A. Scaroni, D. DiBiase
The data presented here reveal how traditional college students cope with a totally online class experience. The largest enrollment online course at The Pennsylvania State University is the general education offering "Energy & the Environment", developed jointly by the Department of Energy & Geo-Environmental Engineering and the John A. Dutton e-Education Institute. Within the first 2-years >1,000 students (mostly on-campus residential students) have been engaged, online. Students work independently or in self-forming cohorts reading text, listening to audio, watching movie clips, and interacting with imagery or simulations online. The majority of students fit the traditional profile in terms of age and on-campus residential status. The class is consistently 60% male. The students are predominantly sophomores (41%), although all academic standings are present within this general education course. One of the main reasons given for enrolling is "flexibility". Roughly half of the student activity (56%) is after the traditional workday of 8 AM to 5:00 PM. Only 10% of the online activity occurs within the traditional morning hours. In a class with weekly Friday evening deadlines, there was little activity (measured by number of page requests) occurring on Saturday (5%), Friday has the bulk of the activity (27%). About 72% of the students accessed the material from home with a high-speed connection. About 17% did the bulk of their work at a computing laboratory, despite the fact that 96% of the class has a personal computer. While the students gained content specific knowledge, they also learned "self-discipline" and other "professional" behavior, and had exposure to online learning and course management software.
这里展示的数据揭示了传统大学生如何应对完全在线的课堂体验。宾夕法尼亚州立大学注册人数最多的在线课程是通识教育课程“能源与环境”,由能源与地球环境工程系和约翰·达顿电子教育学院联合开发。在最初的两年里,超过1000名学生(主要是在校学生)在网上参与了这项活动。学生独立工作或在自我形成的队列阅读文本,听音频,看电影片段,并与图像或在线模拟互动。大多数学生在年龄和校内居住状况方面符合传统的概况。这个班级60%的学生都是男性。学生主要是二年级学生(41%),尽管所有的学术排名都出现在这门通识教育课程中。入学的主要原因之一是“灵活性”。大约一半的学生活动(56%)是在传统的工作日(上午8点到下午5点)之后。只有10%的在线活动发生在传统的早晨时间。在每周周五晚上截止日期的班级中,周六几乎没有活动(以页面请求数量衡量)(5%),周五的活动最多(27%)。大约72%的学生通过高速网络从家里获取材料。大约17%的学生在计算机实验室完成了大部分的作业,尽管96%的学生拥有一台个人电脑。学生们在获得具体内容知识的同时,也学会了“自律”和其他“专业”行为,并接触了在线学习和课程管理软件。
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引用次数: 6
The current status of graphical communication in engineering education 图形通信在工程教育中的现状
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408688
R. Barr
Graphics has always been a requisite form of communication for engineering practice. The history of major engineering accomplishments is replete with examples of graphical communications: from styli etchings on clay tablets to near-recent blueprint drawings. In the last two decades, engineering graphics instruction has been significantly influenced by the advancement of computers and other new technologies. During this short span, the discipline has gone from teaching manual drafting and pencil drawings to the use of 3-D computer modeling and simulation software. This paper briefly reviews the evolution of graphical communication in engineering practice, and focuses on the current status of graphical communication in the engineering curriculum. This report is bolstered by results of a recent survey conducted at the 2003 annual meeting of the Engineering Design Graphics Division of ASEE. The survey proposed an extensive list of student outcomes for engineering graphical communication, as mandated by the new ABET EC2000 outcomes requirement criterion 3 (g): "an ability to communicate effectively." Graphics faculty ranked these graphics student outcomes, and accompanying performance criteria, on level of importance in the modern curriculum. The results represent a consensus of current thinking on engineering graphical communication education.
图形一直是工程实践中必不可少的交流形式。重大工程成就的历史上充满了图形通信的例子:从泥板上的风格蚀刻到最近的蓝图图纸。在过去的二十年中,工程图学教学受到计算机和其他新技术进步的显著影响。在这短短的时间里,这门学科已经从教授手工制图和铅笔画到使用3-D计算机建模和仿真软件。本文简要回顾了图形通信在工程实践中的发展历程,重点介绍了图形通信在工程课程中的现状。这份报告是由最近在2003年ASEE工程设计图形部年度会议上进行的一项调查结果所支持的。调查提出了一个广泛的学生工程图形沟通成绩清单,作为新的ABET EC2000成果要求标准3 (g)的要求:“有效沟通的能力。”图形学教师将这些图形学学生的成绩以及相应的表现标准,按照在现代课程中的重要性进行排名。研究结果代表了当前工程图形传播教育思想的共识。
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引用次数: 25
Teaching entrepreneurial leadership: a project-based approach 创业领导力教学:基于项目的方法
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408501
G. Okudan, S. Rzasa
This paper first discusses the evolution of the entrepreneurial leadership course (ENGR 310), which is one of the four core courses at The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), and provides a description of the current project-based teaching practice. The current practice has been developed after a comprehensive review of similar courses and entrepreneurship education literature. This paper discusses the new curriculum of the course, and relevant innovative changes. The results of an assessment plan conducted to measure student satisfaction and perceptions of the course are included along with a summary of the experience gained while teaching the improved version of the course. In addition to the assessment results, there are two other results that attest to the success of the course: (1) all teams completing the build and sell project made profits. One team in fact made about $700 in profit. Considering the time they were allotted to work on the project, $700 is a great accomplishment. (2) Most students taking the class, who are not graduating, decided to enroll in the minor. This paper aims to share implementation of these changes as an avenue for entrepreneurship educators to learn from others experiences.
本文首先讨论了宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Penn State)四门核心课程之一的创业领导力课程(ENGR 310)的演变过程,并对当前基于项目的教学实践进行了描述。目前的做法是在全面回顾了类似课程和创业教育文献后发展起来的。本文论述了新课程的课程设置,以及相关的创新变化。为了衡量学生对课程的满意度和看法而进行的评估计划的结果包括在教学改进版课程时获得的经验总结。除了评估结果之外,还有另外两个结果证明了课程的成功:(1)所有完成构建和销售项目的团队都获得了利润。有一个团队实际上赚了大约700美元。考虑到他们被分配到这个项目上的时间,700美元是一个很大的成就。选修这门课的大多数未毕业的学生决定选修辅修。本文旨在分享这些变化的实施,作为创业教育工作者学习其他经验的途径。
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引用次数: 15
Work in progress - ethics instruction for the workplace 正在进行的工作——工作场所的道德指导
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408771
S. Danielson
Ethics has long been a part of engineering education and practice. Thus, engineering educators have adopted various strategies for teaching ethics, including the use of various codes of ethics promulgated by professional organizations. Additionally, case studies have been used to introduce the subtleties and complexities of engineering ethics within engineering projects. This paper describes another approach to engineering ethics instruction, one that can be used in lieu of, or in conjunction with, other common ethics instruction scenarios. The approach focuses on various aspects of ethics important to young engineers as they enter industry, e.g., "workplace ethics". The materials developed cover a variety of practical subjects important for a new engineer to know when entering the engineering workplace. The teaching materials are based on the experiences of a group of practicing engineers.
伦理学早已成为工程教育和工程实践的一部分。因此,工程教育工作者采取了各种策略进行道德教学,包括使用专业组织颁布的各种道德规范。此外,案例研究已经被用来介绍工程项目中工程伦理的微妙之处和复杂性。本文描述了另一种工程伦理指导方法,这种方法可以代替或与其他常见的伦理指导方案结合使用。该方法侧重于年轻工程师进入工业界时重要的道德的各个方面,例如“工作场所道德”。开发的材料涵盖了各种实用的主题,重要的是一个新的工程师,当进入工程工作场所知道。教材取材于一批实践工程师的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Developing recruitment and retention strategies through "Design4Practice" curriculum enhancements 通过加强“设计实践”课程,制定招聘和留用策略
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408535
J. Tester, D. Scott, J. Hatfield, R. Decker, F. Swimmer
Northern Arizona University's (NAU) College of Engineering and Technology (CET) has an energetic program to identify pre-degree student populations, bring educational resources to these populations to enable recruitment into the NAU CET learning environment, and retain these students throughout the CET degree programs through graduation. The program, the engineering talent pipeline, builds upon the student-oriented multicultural engineering program (MEP) and the "Design4Practice" (D4P) design curriculum. A study was undertaken to understand successful recruitment and retention efforts of other universities, in order to apply the best practices to the D4P curriculum. This paper primarily address the information gathered from best practices research that lead to our current D4P curriculum enhancement efforts. The D4P courses provide all engineering majors with interdisciplinary, team-based design projects throughout their four-year program. Also determined were evaluation metrics that demonstrate improvement in recruitment and retention; these metrics were considered for integration into the assessment reports associated with the future curriculum enhancements. We present our findings of the above activities and preliminary strategies for enhancing those D4P courses which most impact our recruitment and retention: The freshman and sophomore design courses.
北亚利桑那大学(NAU)工程技术学院(CET)有一个充满活力的计划,以确定学位前的学生群体,为这些群体提供教育资源,使他们能够进入NAU的CET学习环境,并在整个CET学位课程中保留这些学生直到毕业。该项目是工程人才管道,建立在以学生为导向的多元文化工程项目(MEP)和“设计实践”(D4P)设计课程的基础上。为了将最佳实践应用于D4P课程,我们进行了一项研究,以了解其他大学成功招聘和留住人才的努力。本文主要讨论从最佳实践研究中收集到的信息,这些信息导致我们目前的D4P课程改进工作。D4P课程为所有工程专业的学生提供跨学科的、以团队为基础的设计项目。还确定了表明在招聘和保留方面有所改善的评估指标;考虑将这些度量标准集成到与未来课程改进相关的评估报告中。我们将介绍我们在上述活动中的发现和初步策略,以加强对我们的招聘和保留影响最大的D4P课程:大一和大二的设计课程。
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引用次数: 19
Work in progress: a concept inventory for heat transfer 正在进行的工作:热传递的概念清单
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408538
A. Jacobi, J. Martin, J. Mitchell, T. Newell
A concept inventory has been developed for heat transfer, which is typically taken in the junior or senior year in mechanical engineering. The subject builds on material previously introduced in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, and the concepts in these subjects are intertwined. The course has been given as a pretest in one course. An item analysis of the inventory has been made to assess the validity of the inventory, showing that further work needs to be done. The inventory will be given as a post test and then modifications to the inventory will be made. The current draft inventory is available for testing and evaluating.
热传递的概念清单已经开发出来,这通常是在大三或大四机械工程。该主题建立在材料以前介绍了热力学和流体力学,在这些主题的概念是交织在一起的。本课程作为一门课程的预试。对库存进行了项目分析,以评估库存的有效性,表明需要做进一步的工作。清单将作为后测试给出,然后对清单进行修改。目前的清单草案可供测试和评估。
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引用次数: 11
Work in progress: using project documentation to teach creative design 正在进行的工作:使用项目文档来教授创意设计
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408509
M. Paretti
Project documentation can play an integral role in design by helping the students plan, theorize, analyze, and interpret their work; the need to communicate about their work pushes students to fully formulate project plans, understand the theories behind their work, and analyze their results more completely than they might otherwise. This project evaluates strategies for more fully integrating communication and design through studies in two senior-level design courses. Preliminary results show that while students can effectively use of writing and speaking assignments to further their projects, they need appropriate scaffolding to facilitate that process.
项目文件可以在设计中发挥不可或缺的作用,帮助学生规划、理论化、分析和解释他们的工作;交流工作的需要促使学生们充分制定项目计划,理解工作背后的理论,并比其他方式更全面地分析结果。本项目通过对两门高级设计课程的学习来评估更充分地整合传播与设计的策略。初步结果表明,虽然学生可以有效地利用写作和口语作业来推进他们的项目,但他们需要适当的脚手架来促进这一过程。
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引用次数: 1
How do engineering faculty use instructional technology? 工程学院如何使用教学技术?
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408572
C. Brawner, R. Felder, R. Allen, R. Brent
The Southeastern University and College Coalition for Engineering Education (SUCCEED) was an NSF-sponsored engineering education coalition that functioned from 1992 through 2002, comprising eight engineering schools that accounted for approximately 1/13 of all U.S. engineering degrees awarded. As part of its ongoing program assessment activities, SUCCEED periodically surveyed the 1600+ engineering faculty members on its member campuses to assess their usage of various teaching practices and their opinions about the importance of teaching at their institution. Surveys conducted in 1999 and in 2002 specifically addressed uses of technology-based methods in both on-campus and off-campus course offerings. This paper briefly outlines the survey response analysis methodology and summarizes the principal results related to technology use.
东南大学和学院工程教育联盟(SUCCEED)是一个由美国国家科学基金会(nsf)资助的工程教育联盟,于1992年至2002年运作,由八所工程学院组成,约占美国所有工程学位的1/13。作为其正在进行的项目评估活动的一部分,SUCCEED定期对其成员校园的1600多名工程教师进行调查,以评估他们对各种教学实践的使用情况,以及他们对教学在其机构中的重要性的看法。在1999年和2002年进行的调查专门针对在校内和校外课程中使用基于技术的方法。本文简要概述了调查响应分析方法,并总结了与技术使用相关的主要结果。
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引用次数: 4
Information technology mediated education - revolution not evolution 信息技术介导了教育——革命而不是进化
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408533
T. Lookabaugh, D. Sicker
Information technology, and in particular distance education technology, is becoming more prevalent across society and throughout higher education. But as information technology mediated education moves from trials towards educating non-trivial numbers of students, we can expect established universities to resist wholesale adoption; particularly when it threatens core perceptions of what students want and need and the culture and financial model of the institution. The resulting increasing tension creates the potential for sudden and dramatic shifts rather than gradual adoption. Applications and practices that can signal the maturation of information technology mediated education include course importation and remote laboratory experiences. For institutions, successful development of information technology mediated education may require autonomous units. For individuals, the decision revolves around whether to participate and, if so, in what manner, particularly given academic culture and the potential for institutional resistance.
信息技术,特别是远程教育技术,在整个社会和高等教育中变得越来越普遍。但随着信息技术的教育从试验对教育不平凡的学生的数量,我们可以期待建立大学拒绝采用批发;尤其是当它威胁到学生想要什么、需要什么以及学校文化和财务模式的核心观念时。由此产生的日益加剧的紧张局势可能会导致突然和戏剧性的转变,而不是逐渐采用。可以标志着信息技术介导的教育成熟的应用和实践包括课程导入和远程实验室经验。对于机构来说,信息技术介导的教育的成功发展可能需要自治单位。对于个人来说,这个决定围绕着是否参与,如果参与,以何种方式参与,特别是考虑到学术文化和机构抵制的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Work in progress - preparing for TC2K on a large scale 正在进行的工作-大规模准备TC2K
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408543
D. Lall, J. Wise, D. Sathianathan
Preparation for compliance with TC2K for ABET accreditation is being carried out at twelve campuses which offer one or more of nine different engineering technology programs. A system-wide continuous quality improvement plan is in place. It includes the courses restructuring to reflect meeting the TC2K criteria, providing feedback for faculty members, and for assessing the way in which the educational objectives, program outcomes, and learning outcomes are being met. In order to facilitate the effectiveness of learning outcomes several short surveys were developed for some programs while others are in the process of development These targeted student performance, faculty perception, and student perception regarding learning outcomes in each specific program and course. Complementary to these were exit surveys, alumni and employee surveys that strive to provide information about programs. Currently, data collection is in progress using these surveys in order to judge their effectiveness with plans to offer them online and automated to a database.
为符合TC2K ABET认证的准备工作正在12个校区进行,这些校区提供9个不同的工程技术专业中的一个或多个。系统范围内的持续质量改进计划已就位。它包括课程重组,以反映符合TC2K标准,为教师提供反馈,并评估教育目标、项目成果和学习成果的实现方式。为了促进学习成果的有效性,一些项目开发了一些简短的调查,而另一些项目正在开发中,这些调查针对每个特定项目和课程中学生的表现、教师的看法和学生对学习成果的看法。与这些相辅相成的是离职调查、校友调查和员工调查,这些调查力求提供有关项目的信息。目前,正在利用这些调查收集数据,以判断其有效性,并计划将这些调查在线和自动化地提供给数据库。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004.
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