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34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004.最新文献

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Real-world problems in the classroom: vital in engineering education 课堂上的现实问题:工程教育的关键
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408504
G. Halpin, R. Raju, C. Sankar, L. Belliston
Innovative approaches to engineering education are required in order to improve student learning and to graduate students capable of meeting the challenges of the future. One such approach has been implemented at Auburn University, and the students have been tracked longitudinally to study the impact of this innovative instruction wherein theory and practice were brought together. Multimedia case studies were developed and used as a primary instructional mode in experimental classes over a 2-year period. Students in the experimental classes were matched with a comparison group randomly selected from the engineering student population but stratified by high school grades, ACT/SAT, and engineering major. The longitudinal evaluation revealed significant differences in college grade point averages among the groups with the experimental mechanical engineering majors tending to have the best grades. Even more supportive of the experimental program was that a significantly greater proportion of the participants were admitted to study in a professional engineering program from pre-engineering than was found with the comparison participants. These results suggest that the experimental instructional approach employed for the engineering students in this study is indeed an innovation that leads to improved student learning and advancement in engineering.
为了提高学生的学习能力和培养能够应对未来挑战的研究生,需要创新的工程教育方法。奥本大学(Auburn University)已经实施了这样一种方法,并对学生进行了纵向跟踪,以研究这种理论与实践相结合的创新教学的影响。多媒体个案研究被开发和使用作为主要的教学模式在实验班超过两年的时间。实验班的学生与从工程专业学生群体中随机选择的对照组相匹配,但按高中成绩、ACT/SAT和工程专业进行分层。纵向评价结果显示,实验机械工程专业学生的大学平均绩点在各组间存在显著差异。更支持实验计划的是,与比较参与者相比,更大比例的参与者被录取到专业工程项目学习。这些结果表明,本研究中采用的实验教学方法确实是一种创新,可以改善学生的学习和进步。
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引用次数: 7
CNT: concept-map based navigation and discovery in a repository of learning content CNT:在学习内容存储库中基于概念图的导航和发现
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408581
J. H. McClellan, L. Harvel, R. Velmurugan, M. Borkar, C. Scheibe
In this paper, we present a tool that automatically connects keywords in student generated concept maps to relevant learning components in our digital repository. Currently, there are over 6,000 heterogeneous components available in our systems, with more than 1,000 dedicated to the teaching of ECE 2025, an introductory course in Signal Processing. These components consist of captured lectures, support material, multimedia examples, worked problems and others. The CNT (concept navigation tool) connects concept map nodes to course content based on keywords embedded in the concept nodes. CNT goes beyond just integrating search techniques with a map-authoring tool. The concept maps constructed by students become the navigation tool that allows them to explore the relevant content and improve or expand their concept maps as their understanding grows. This environment was designed to increase the depth of a student's conceptual understanding of course material. The paper includes details about the design and implementation of the CNT system and the supporting data systems.
在本文中,我们提出了一个工具,可以自动将学生生成的概念图中的关键字连接到我们的数字存储库中的相关学习组件。目前,我们的系统中有超过6000个异构组件,其中1000多个专用于ECE 2025的教学,这是一门信号处理入门课程。这些组件包括捕获的讲座,支持材料,多媒体示例,工作问题和其他。CNT(概念导航工具)根据概念节点中嵌入的关键字将概念图节点连接到课程内容。CNT不仅仅是将搜索技术与地图创作工具集成在一起。学生构建的概念图成为他们探索相关内容的导航工具,并随着他们理解的增长而改进或扩展他们的概念图。这种环境的设计是为了增加学生对课程材料的概念理解的深度。本文详细介绍了碳纳米管系统的设计和实现,以及支持的数据系统。
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引用次数: 16
Work in progress: ethics and the development professional identities of engineering students 正在进行的工作:道德与发展工程专业学生的职业认同
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408499
M. Loui
How do undergraduate students in engineering conceive of themselves as professionals? How does a course on engineering ethics affect the development of a student's professional identity and potential for moral courage? In this project, students responded to questions about the characteristics and responsibilities of professional engineers. They identified people and experiences that shaped their understandings of these characteristics and responsibilities. They reflected on their own development of these characteristics and preparation for these responsibilities.
工程专业的本科生如何将自己视为专业人士?工程伦理课程如何影响学生职业认同和道德勇气潜能的发展?在这个项目中,学生们回答了关于专业工程师的特点和职责的问题。他们确定了塑造他们对这些特征和责任的理解的人和经历。他们反思了自己对这些特点的发展和对这些责任的准备。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluation of an M.S. program using synchronous digital video course delivery to remote students, and its expansion, enhancement and improvements 利用同步数字视频向远程学生传送课程的硕士课程评估及其扩展、增强和改进
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408565
P. Mantey, T. Johnson
The Baskin School of Engineering at the University of California Santa Cruz has the Silicon Valley in its service area, and has working engineers from industry enrolled in its graduate engineering programs. In FIE 1996, we reported on plans to use a digital data link between a "matched pair" of classrooms (separated by a distance of about 30 miles and a range of coastal mountains) to link these students with our Santa Cruz campus graduate program, and thereby synchronously deliver an M.S. program in Network Engineering to Silicon Valley. In this paper we describe how our implementation matched our design, and evaluate the success of this undertaking from student and faculty perspectives. We also examine this program: it successes, the challenges faced, and the student and faculty experience and feedback. We discuss potential planned expansion of the program, and the some of the necessary or planned changes or modifications to the facilities used, including expansion to multiple sites, and extending from synchronous distance learning to uses of asynchronous delivery of some courses.
加州大学圣克鲁斯分校(University of California Santa Cruz)的巴斯金工程学院(Baskin School of Engineering)的服务区域位于硅谷,该校的研究生工程项目招收了来自工业界的在职工程师。在1996年的FIE上,我们报道了一项计划,即在“配对”的教室(间隔约30英里和一系列沿海山脉)之间使用数字数据链路,将这些学生与我们圣克鲁斯校区的研究生课程联系起来,从而同步向硅谷提供网络工程硕士课程。在本文中,我们描述了我们的实施如何与我们的设计相匹配,并从学生和教师的角度评估了这项工作的成功。我们还研究了这个项目:它的成功,面临的挑战,以及学生和教师的经验和反馈。我们讨论了该计划的潜在扩展计划,以及对所使用的设施进行的一些必要或计划中的更改或修改,包括扩展到多个站点,以及从同步远程学习扩展到使用异步交付某些课程。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching behavior based robotics through advanced robocamps 通过先进的机器人训练营教授基于行为的机器人技术
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408624
M. Krugman
Through Colorado School of Mines robocamps program, teaching materials presenting behavior based robot concepts were developed and taught to middle and high school aged students. The weeklong workshop goal has been to introduce the difference between traditional, or sequential, programming styles for mobile robots. The topics of what, how, why, and when appropriate situations to implement either control paradigm is covered through hands-on activities. To create reactive agents, students use Brainstem microcontrollers, C language, various sensors, and LEGO materials. Instructional activities lead the students to develop robots that avoid objects, seek a particular goal, and to wander autonomously while allowing particular behaviors to subsume and delegate appropriate robot reactions. Each student's progress is measured through individual journals, qualitative (short answer questions) and quantitative (multiple choice questions) assessments, and oral presentations to parents. Assessment evaluation for this workshop has demonstrated that if presented properly, more advanced concepts in mobile robotics can be learned by students in this age group. A pretest and posttest on fundamental concepts showed significant increase in knowledge of behavioral robotics. In addition, evaluation of answers to essay questions demonstrated a stronger depth of understanding of these topics. It has also been observed that the success of this camp could in part be a result of the high level of motivation and enthusiasm of the students. Future camps will attempt to verify and support the pedagogical developments with a fresh group of students, which are new to the advanced robocamps program.
通过科罗拉多矿业学院的机器人训练营项目,开发了基于行为的机器人概念的教材,并教授给初高中学生。为期一周的研讨会的目标是介绍移动机器人的传统或顺序编程风格之间的区别。通过实践活动涵盖了实现哪种控制范例的内容、方式、原因以及何时合适的主题。为了创建反应物,学生们使用脑干微控制器、C语言、各种传感器和乐高材料。教学活动引导学生开发能够避开物体、寻找特定目标和自主漫游的机器人,同时允许特定行为包含和委派适当的机器人反应。每个学生的进步都是通过个人日记、定性(简答题)和定量(多项选择题)评估以及对家长的口头报告来衡量的。本次研讨会的评估评估表明,如果呈现得当,这个年龄段的学生可以学习移动机器人的更先进的概念。基本概念的前测和后测显示,行为机器人的知识显著增加。此外,对论文问题答案的评估显示了对这些主题的更强的理解深度。据观察,这次夏令营的成功在一定程度上可能是学生们高度积极性和热情的结果。未来的训练营将尝试用一群新学生来验证和支持教学上的发展,这些学生是高级机器人训练营项目的新成员。
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引用次数: 7
Assessment of CAC self-study report CAC自学报告的评估
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408546
C. Cook, P. Mathur, M. Visconti
In 2000, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc. (ABET) changed the way computer science (and engineering) programs are accredited from a 'checklist' approach to an 'outcomes-based' approach. While this approach gives more freedom to the program to establish its own set of objectives, it has also created considerable anxiety among people who are responsible for preparing their programs for accreditation. The self-study report which plays an important role in the ABET accreditation process, describes how the computer science program satisfies the statement of intent and standards of the accreditation criteria. However, preparation of the report has become more difficult with the change to an outcomes-based approach. We have developed model of an ideal program based on CAC guidelines and standards and a tool that assesses the thoroughness and completeness of the report compared to the model. Programs seeking accreditation can use the tool to get information on any deficiencies prior to submitting the report to the evaluation team.
2000年,工程技术认证委员会(ABET)改变了计算机科学(和工程)项目的认证方式,从“清单”方法改为“基于结果”的方法。虽然这种方法给了项目更多的自由来建立自己的目标,但它也给那些负责为项目准备认证的人带来了相当大的焦虑。在ABET认证过程中起重要作用的自学报告描述了计算机科学课程如何满足认证标准的意图声明和标准。但是,由于改为以结果为基础的办法,报告的编写变得更加困难。我们开发了一个基于CAC指南和标准的理想项目模型,以及一个与模型相比评估报告的彻底性和完整性的工具。寻求认证的项目可以在向评估小组提交报告之前使用该工具获取有关任何缺陷的信息。
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引用次数: 8
Supporting constructivist learning in a multimedia presentation system 在多媒体呈现系统中支持建构主义学习
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408482
D. Kumela, K. Watts, W. R. Adrion
The research in presentation production for learning electronically (RIPPLES) group in the Department of Computer Science at UMASS Amherst have developed a course delivery system named multimedia asynchronous networked individualized courseware (MANIC). MANIC uses the approach of "record and playback". While record and playback technologies can be very effective in supporting a constructivist mode of instructional delivery, the technology is not inherently constructivist. In support of a more constructivist mode of instruction, we have implemented advanced indexing and search features in MANIC that makes use of ranking and relevance, and a query expansion technique to generate queries and conduct search over the World Wide Web (WWW) using Google/spl trade/. In this paper we describe initial experiments conducted, and our plans for additional assessment and enhancement of the search mechanism.
马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校计算机科学系的电子学习演示制作研究小组开发了一种名为多媒体异步网络个性化课件(MANIC)的课程交付系统。MANIC使用“记录和回放”的方法。虽然记录和回放技术可以非常有效地支持建构主义的教学交付模式,但这项技术本身并不是建构主义的。为了支持更建构主义的教学模式,我们在MANIC中实现了高级索引和搜索功能,利用排名和相关性,以及使用b谷歌/spl trade/在万维网(WWW)上生成查询和进行搜索的查询扩展技术。在本文中,我们描述了进行的初步实验,以及我们对搜索机制进行额外评估和增强的计划。
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引用次数: 7
Interactive session model-eliciting activities: a framework for posing open-ended engineering problems 交互式会话模型引出活动:提出开放式工程问题的框架
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408555
H. Diefes‐Dux, T. Moore, D. Follman, J. Zawojewski, P. Imbrie
This interactive session is for engineering and technology faculty interested in curriculum reform, real-world engineering problem-solving, addressing ABET criteria, and empowering under-represented populations of students. Participants will take part in a model-eliciting activity (MEA) group problem-solving session and learn the fundamental principles for developing a MEA. Participants will gain an understanding of the process involved in making advanced engineering content accessible to undergraduate students through a well-formulated MEA. They will also map the components of a MEA to the ABET criteria and learn how MEAs serve under-represented populations.
这个互动环节是为对课程改革、现实工程问题解决、解决ABET标准和赋权于代表性不足的学生群体感兴趣的工程和技术教师准备的。参与者将参加一个模型激发活动(MEA)小组问题解决会议,并学习开发MEA的基本原则。参与者将了解通过精心制定的MEA使本科生能够访问高级工程内容的过程。他们还将把多边环境协定的组成部分与ABET标准联系起来,并了解多边环境协定如何为代表性不足的人口服务。
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引用次数: 1
Techniques for providing software engineering education to working professionals 为工作中的专业人员提供软件工程教育的技术
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408562
H. Ellis, G. Hislop
As the pace of change of technology increases, software engineering professionals are experiencing a pressure to maintain currency in recent developments in the software engineering field. Providing effective education to this population of working professionals is of increasing importance. This paper is an initial investigation of effective education techniques that may be employed when teaching working professionals. The paper will attempt to answer two main questions: 1) What techniques does prior research indicate might be effective in teaching working professionals? 2) How might these techniques be employed in software engineering courses for working professionals? Survey-based feedback from prior software courses taught to working professionals will be used to provide baseline insight into techniques in current courses and to suggest directions for future efforts. This feedback is taken from multiple courses taught to adult working professional students spanning several semesters and two U.S. institutions.
随着技术变化的步伐加快,软件工程专业人员正面临着在软件工程领域保持最新发展的压力。为这些工作的专业人员提供有效的教育变得越来越重要。本文是对在职专业人员教学中可能采用的有效教育技术的初步研究。本文将试图回答两个主要问题:1)先前的研究表明,哪些技术可能对在职专业人员的教学有效?2)如何将这些技术应用到面向专业人员的软件工程课程中?从以前的软件课程中获得的基于调查的反馈将用于提供对当前课程中技术的基本见解,并为未来的努力提出方向。这些反馈来自两所美国机构的多个课程,这些课程是针对成年工作专业学生的,横跨几个学期。
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引用次数: 11
Using concept maps to assess design process knowledge 使用概念图来评估设计过程知识
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408584
J. Sims-Knight, R. Upchurch, N. Pendergrass, T. Meressi, P. Fortier, P. Tchimev, R. VonderHeide, M. Page
If engineering educators are to incorporate assessment of student learning outcomes into their curricula, they need assessments that are reliable, valid and feasible within the time constraints of coursework. We are engaged in an NSF supported project to develop such measures for design skill. This paper describes our exploration of the use of student-generated concept maps to assess students' understanding of how various aspects of the design process go together. Students in three senior-level engineering courses constructed concept maps of the design process. The resulting maps could be reliably sorted into patterns that presumably represent distinctly different ways of understanding the process. In addition, subpatterns of the concept maps were used to assess specific units of knowledge (e.g., the relation between feasibility, on the one hand, and requirements and preliminary design, on the other). These two components comprise an easily created report that provides detailed and useful pointers toward course and curricular improvement.
如果工程教育工作者要将学生学习成果的评估纳入他们的课程,他们需要在课程作业的时间限制内可靠、有效和可行的评估。我们正在从事一项由NSF支持的项目,以开发这样的设计技能测量方法。本文描述了我们对使用学生生成的概念图的探索,以评估学生对设计过程的各个方面如何结合在一起的理解。三门高级工程课程的学生构建了设计过程的概念图。得到的地图可以被可靠地分类成各种模式,这些模式大概代表了理解这个过程的截然不同的方式。此外,概念图的子模式被用来评估特定的知识单元(例如,可行性与需求和初步设计之间的关系)。这两个部分组成了一个易于创建的报告,为课程和课程改进提供了详细和有用的指示。
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引用次数: 39
期刊
34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004.
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