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34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004.最新文献

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Student-directed learning in a graduate software engineering course 研究生软件工程课程中以学生为导向的学习
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408594
H. Ellis
Adult students share a unique set of learning characteristics, one of which is a strong desire to control their learning experience. Ideally, software engineering education for adults should support students' desire for self-direction by allowing students to absorb material in the manner in which each individual learns best, while at the same time allowing students the freedom to explore topics of interest. This paper describes an investigation into self-directed learning in a Web application design and development course which uses a student-defined project approach. Results of an ongoing survey-based study performed by the instructor to determine student attitude toward the student-defined project are discussed. Students were surveyed on their opinions at the beginning and end of the semester. Results indicate that students enjoy the self-deterministic approach used in the project, and approval of the student-directed approach showed an increase from the beginning of the semester to the end.
成人学生都有一套独特的学习特征,其中之一就是强烈的控制学习经历的欲望。理想情况下,成人软件工程教育应该通过允许学生以每个人学习最好的方式吸收材料来支持学生自我指导的愿望,同时允许学生自由地探索感兴趣的主题。本文描述了对Web应用程序设计和开发课程中自主学习的调查,该课程使用学生定义的项目方法。正在进行的基于调查的研究结果,由讲师执行,以确定学生对学生定义的项目的态度进行了讨论。学生们在学期初和期末接受了意见调查。结果表明,学生喜欢项目中使用的自我决定方法,并且从学期开始到学期结束,对学生导向方法的认可呈上升趋势。
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引用次数: 5
A framework for posing open-ended engineering problems: model-eliciting activities 提出开放式工程问题的框架:模型引出活动
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408556
H. Diefes‐Dux, T. Moore, J. Zawojewski, P. Imbrie, D. Follman
Integrating more engineering contexts, introducing advanced engineering topics, addressing multiple ABET criteria, and serving under-represented student populations in foundation engineering courses are some of the opportunities realized by the use of a new framework for developing real-world client-driven problems. These problems are called model-eliciting activities (MEAs), and they are based on the models and modeling perspective developed in mathematics education. Through a NSF-HRD gender equity project that has funded the development, use, and study of MEAs in undergraduate engineering courses for increasing women's interest in engineering, we have found that the MEA framework fosters significant change in the way engineering faculty think about their teaching and their students. In this paper, we will present the six principles that guide the development of an MEA, detail our motivation for using the MEA framework to construct open-ended problems, and discuss the opportunities and challenges to creating, implementing, and assessing MEAs.
整合更多的工程背景,引入高级工程主题,解决多个ABET标准,并在基础工程课程中为代表性不足的学生群体提供服务,这些都是通过使用新框架来开发现实世界的客户驱动问题所实现的一些机会。这些问题被称为模型引出活动(MEAs),它们基于数学教育中发展起来的模型和建模视角。通过NSF-HRD性别平等项目,该项目资助了本科工程课程中MEA的开发、使用和研究,以增加女性对工程的兴趣,我们发现MEA框架促进了工程学院对其教学和学生的思考方式的重大变化。在本文中,我们将提出指导多边环境协定发展的六个原则,详细说明我们使用多边环境协定框架来构建开放式问题的动机,并讨论创建、实施和评估多边环境协定的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 149
On-line laboratories for undergraduate distance engineering students 远程工程本科学生在线实验室
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408519
J. Watson, G. Bibel, K. Ebeling, J. Erjavec, H. Salehfar, M. Zahui
Undergraduate students enrolled in the accredited distance engineering degree program at the University of North Dakota (UND) are required to spend up to three weeks each summer on the UND campus taking condensed engineering laboratories. This imposes a significant financial and social burden on the students, who are typically married with families and full-time jobs. To reduce this time on campus, a three-year project funded by the Department of Educations' FIPSE program was initiated in 2002 to design several 50% on-line laboratory courses. The on-line assignments that have been developed include simulations (packaged and developed programs), and real time operation of equipment located in UND and North Dakota State University (NDSU) engineering laboratories. Simulations include process analysis, electrical circuit analysis, materials selection, and programmable logic control. Real time assignments detailed in the paper include process dynamics and control, electrical circuit analysis, steam turbine electricity generation, vibration analysis and programmable logic control.
参加北达科他州大学(UND)认可的远程工程学位课程的本科生每年夏天需要在UND校园内花三周的时间学习浓缩工程实验室。这给学生带来了巨大的经济和社会负担,他们通常已婚成家,有全职工作。为了减少这种在校时间,2002年,由教育部FIPSE项目资助的一个为期三年的项目开始设计几个50%的在线实验课程。已经开发的在线作业包括模拟(打包和开发的程序),以及位于UND和北达科他州立大学(NDSU)工程实验室的设备的实时操作。仿真包括工艺分析、电路分析、材料选择和可编程逻辑控制。本文详细介绍了过程动力学和控制、电路分析、汽轮机发电、振动分析和可编程逻辑控制等实时任务。
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引用次数: 21
Work in progress - a distance laboratory system using agilent test equipment 正在进行的工作-使用安捷伦测试设备的远程实验室系统
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408523
T. Eppes, P. Schuyler
The authors have developed an Internet accessible distance laboratory system that employs agilent test and measurement equipment. The system is called ALTE (automated laboratory test environment) and pilot-tested in Fall 2004. Instructors and students within the Electronic and Computer Technology (ECT) Department begin using ALTE to remotely conduct experiments over the Internet. Access is 24x7, and the system supports multiple users on the same lab station. ALTE's architecture consists of a management server that provides access control as well as managing the course/experiment database. The management server interfaces to any number of lab stations. Each lab station consists of a dedicated PC that uses LabView's virtual instrument interface to send commands and retrieve data from active Agilent test equipment. A typical lab station consists of a networked-PC that is GPIB interfaced to an agilent programmable DC power supply, arbitrary waveform generator, digital multimeter and mixed-signal oscilloscope.
作者开发了一个互联网可访问的远程实验室系统,采用安捷伦测试和测量设备。该系统被称为ALTE(自动化实验室测试环境),并在2004年秋季进行了试点测试。教师和学生在电子和计算机技术(ECT)部门开始使用ALTE远程通过互联网进行实验。访问是24x7的,系统支持多个用户在同一个实验室工作站。ALTE的体系结构由一个管理服务器组成,该服务器提供访问控制以及管理课程/实验数据库。管理服务器连接到任意数量的实验室工作站。每个实验室工作站由一台专用PC机组成,该PC机使用LabView的虚拟仪器接口发送命令并从活跃的安捷伦测试设备中检索数据。一个典型的实验室工作站由一个GPIB接口的联网pc机与一个安捷伦可编程直流电源、任意波形发生器、数字万用表和混合信号示波器组成。
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引用次数: 6
Work in progress-the triangulated learning model for engineering education 工程教育的三角学习模式正在进行中
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408596
P. Cantrell, N. Velasquez-Bryant, G. Pekcan, A. Itani
The triangulated learning model is a framework for implementing the engineering analysis and design process with middle school students in their science classrooms. The model is inquiry-based and integrates the components of simulation, construction, and connection. The model was piloted in eight middle school science classrooms using three teacher-developed modules that included Web-based simulations, a construction phase, and specific activities designed to promote connections to underlying scientific and mathematical concepts. This paper describes early indicators of the effectiveness of the model from data collected through classroom observations of the eight teachers.
三角学习模式是一种在科学课堂上对中学生实施工程分析与设计过程的框架。该模型是基于查询的,集成了仿真、构造和连接组件。该模型在八所中学的科学教室进行了试点,使用了三个由教师开发的模块,包括基于网络的模拟、构建阶段和旨在促进与基础科学和数学概念联系的具体活动。本文通过对八位教师的课堂观察收集数据,描述了该模型有效性的早期指标。
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引用次数: 0
Work in progress - MythSim: the mythical simulator for real students 正在进行的工作- MythSim:真实学生的神话模拟器
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408614
Jason Vroustouris, Mitchell D. Theys
MythSim is a cross-platform control-code simulator being used at the University of Illinois at Chicago. This mythical 8-bit processor gives students experience with concepts in computer architecture. MythSim has been redesigned from the ground up based on the changing needs of instructors and students. An improved multiwindowed interface, color-coding system and reference card allows students to learn the architecture quickly so they can focus on developing and debugging their programs. To facilitate future development, the source code is hosted online in a distributed development environment. Feedback from instructors and students has been positive. This paper presents improvements made in the new version, feedback from students and the support we provide for instructors.
MythSim是芝加哥伊利诺伊大学使用的跨平台控制代码模拟器。这个神话般的8位处理器让学生体验到计算机体系结构的概念。MythSim根据教师和学生不断变化的需求进行了重新设计。改进的多窗口界面,颜色编码系统和参考卡使学生能够快速学习架构,以便他们可以专注于开发和调试程序。为了方便将来的开发,源代码在线托管在分布式开发环境中。老师和学生的反馈都很积极。本文介绍了新版本中所做的改进,学生的反馈以及我们为教师提供的支持。
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引用次数: 4
Grade-point average, changes of major, and majors selected by students leaving engineering 平均成绩,专业的变化,以及离开工程专业的学生选择的专业
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408475
M. Ohland, Guili Zhang, B. Thorndyke, T. J. Anderson
Graduation success, grade-point average, and destination major of ten cohorts of students matriculating and subsequently leaving undergraduate engineering programs at nine southeastern universities are studied from 1987-2002. Grade point averages are frozen at the time students leave engineering to investigate the role of grades in their decision to leave engineering and their choice of a destination major. This study adds to evidence indicating that poor performance is not the primary reason students leave engineering. Students leaving with low grades most likely select business, students with high grades more likely choose natural science majors and, interestingly, 10 to 20% at all performance levels choose education or a social science. The study also found that 10 to 15% of the students leaving engineering at all performance levels changed majors at least a second time before graduating, suggesting that changing majors is, for some, a journey of exploration rather than a matter of settling for one's second choice.
从1987年到2002年,研究了东南九所大学本科工程专业录取和毕业的十组学生的毕业成功率、平均绩点和目的地专业。当学生离开工程专业去调查成绩在他们决定离开工程专业和选择目标专业时所起的作用时,平均绩点被冻结了。这项研究进一步证明,成绩不佳并不是学生离开工程专业的主要原因。分数低的学生最有可能选择商科,分数高的学生更有可能选择自然科学专业,有趣的是,在所有表现水平上,10%到20%的学生选择教育或社会科学。研究还发现,在所有表现水平的工程专业毕业生中,有10%到15%的人在毕业前至少换了第二次专业,这表明,对一些人来说,换专业是一段探索之旅,而不是满足于第二选择。
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引用次数: 36
ArtVentures in engineering at Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学工程专业的艺术投资公司
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408597
S. Fletcher, M. Ohm
ArtVentures in engineering (AVIE) is a series of community workshops and educational K-12 outreach projects designed to examine and explore the interdependence of science and the arts. This project was conceived from a unique partnership formed between the Katherine K. Herberger College of Fine Arts and the Women in Applied Science and Engineering (WISE) program at Arizona State University. The primary goal of this collaboration is to educate and bring community awareness to a diverse population through the exploration of interdisciplinary principles and to value the contributions of artists to science and scientists to the arts. To date, four workshops have been completed and a fifth workshop is scheduled for Spring, 2005. Preliminary workshops described will serve as a basis for statewide and national models to train teachers and educators in bringing multidisciplinary learning and integrated teaching into the classroom. Results of each workshop were examined on an immediate basis however, future research will include both short-term and long-term assessment components to examine program effectiveness. An overview of workshops will be presented as well as future program expansion including preliminary discussions of teacher education and teacher training.
工程艺术冒险(AVIE)是一系列社区研讨会和教育K-12外展项目,旨在检查和探索科学与艺术的相互依存关系。该项目是由Katherine K. Herberger美术学院和亚利桑那州立大学应用科学与工程(WISE)项目的女性之间形成的独特合作伙伴关系构想出来的。此次合作的主要目标是通过探索跨学科原则来教育和提高不同人群的社区意识,并重视艺术家对科学和科学家对艺术的贡献。迄今为止,已经完成了四个讲习班,第五个讲习班定于2005年春季举行。所描述的初步讲习班将作为全州和全国模式的基础,培训教师和教育工作者将多学科学习和综合教学带入课堂。每个讲习班的结果都是立即审查的,但是,未来的研究将包括短期和长期评估部分,以审查方案的有效性。研讨会的概述以及未来的项目扩展,包括教师教育和教师培训的初步讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Educational design, evaluation, & development of platforms for learning 学习平台的教育设计、评估与开发
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408531
T. Thompson, D. Heer, Shane Brown, R. Traylor, Terri S. Fiez
Systemic reform in undergraduate engineering education is critical to improving student ability and understanding. Electrical engineering and computer science at Oregon State University has worked in collaboration with university science and math education researchers to implement large-scale curriculum reform based on a platform for learning/spl trade/. To successfully approach such a large systemic problem and introduce major education reform, an approach called design research has been used. Design research involves a team of education designers that manage a series of iterative cycles of design, implementation, and evaluation. Each cycle provides the empirical evidence needed to improve instruction, and refine the education theory related to platforms for learning. The design research process has brought a much richer and expansive understanding of the platforms for learning concept and engineering education in general. In part concepts like cross-cutting competencies (which include enhancing community building, student innovation and design skills, depth, breadth and professionalism), educational hardware design, and horizontal and vertical inter-class connections have been better understood through the research. This paper summarizes the design research process as it is used at OSU to reform engineering education. Findings specific to a platform for learning and generally applicable to engineering education are discussed. Finally, implementation changes that resulted from the design research process are presented.
本科工程教育的系统改革是提高学生能力和理解力的关键。俄勒冈州立大学电子工程和计算机科学学院与大学科学和数学教育研究人员合作,实施了基于学习/spl贸易/平台的大规模课程改革。为了成功地解决如此大的系统性问题并引入重大的教育改革,一种被称为设计研究的方法已经被使用。设计研究涉及一组教育设计师,他们管理一系列设计、实施和评估的迭代周期。每个周期都提供了改进教学所需的经验证据,并完善了与学习平台相关的教育理论。设计研究的过程使我们对概念学习和工程教育的平台有了更加丰富和广泛的理解。在某种程度上,跨领域能力(包括加强社区建设、学生创新和设计技能、深度、广度和专业性)、教育硬件设计以及横向和纵向的班级间联系等概念通过研究得到了更好的理解。本文总结了设计研究在俄勒冈州立大学改革工程教育的过程。讨论了特定于学习平台的发现,并普遍适用于工程教育。最后,介绍了设计研究过程中产生的实施变化。
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引用次数: 13
Work in progress-blown away on the very first day-measuring outcomes for statics & mechanics of materials 正在进行的工作-在第一天就被震撼了-测量材料的静力学和力学结果
Pub Date : 2004-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408577
D. Oppliger, J. Hertel
In an effort to measure desired outcomes of our "statics and mechanics of materials" course, a trial is being conducted where students are given a relatively complex problem on the first day of class and then given the same problem on the final exam. The problem in this research involves the structure of a cantilever boat dock. To determine the change in understanding during the course, both problems are graded using a rubric to gage the levels of understanding relative to five tasks: 1) identify the likely failure location, 2) identify the different load types, 3) combine the effects of multiple loadings, 4) calculate the stresses within the structure, 5) calculate the safety factor. Results will also be compared to the previous semester (Fall 2003) where the same problem was given on the final exam but not discussed earlier in the course. A further objective of this work is to stimulate curiosity by challenging students to solve a combined statics and mechanics problem.
为了衡量我们的“材料的静力学和力学”课程的预期结果,我们正在进行一项试验,在第一天上课时给学生一个相对复杂的问题,然后在期末考试中给他们同样的问题。本文研究的问题是悬臂船坞的结构问题。为了确定在课程中理解的变化,这两个问题都使用一个标准来衡量与五个任务相关的理解水平:1)识别可能的故障位置,2)识别不同的载荷类型,3)结合多种载荷的影响,4)计算结构内的应力,5)计算安全系数。结果也将与上学期(2003年秋季)进行比较,在期末考试中出现了同样的问题,但在课程的早期没有讨论。这项工作的另一个目标是通过挑战学生解决静力学和力学相结合的问题来激发他们的好奇心。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004.
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