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34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004.最新文献

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Designing and implementing a project evaluation plan 设计和实施项目评估计划
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408801
C. Della-Piana, R. Pimmel, K. Gentili
Engineering faculty members involved in education research and development efforts are being asked to provide evidence that their projects are effective and successful. This workshop provides an introduction to and a framework for designing and implementing an evaluation plan to assess these efforts. Through a set of interactive activities, participants will explore a series of issues that emphasize (1) the development of guiding questions; (2) the alignment of the evaluation to the project goals and objectives; (3) the selection of methods and the need for systematic data collection, analysis, and interpretation; and (4) the need to anticipate and address alternative hypotheses and interpretations of the results. With this background, each participant will design an evaluation plan for a project of his or her choice, submit the plan for critique by a subset of participants, and provide and receive constructive feedback. At the end of the workshop, participants should be able to work with an evaluator to develop and carry out an effective evaluation of an engineering education project.
参与教育研究和开发工作的工程学院成员被要求提供证据证明他们的项目是有效和成功的。本研讨会提供了设计和实施评估计划以评估这些工作的介绍和框架。通过一系列互动活动,参与者将探讨一系列问题,强调(1)发展指导性问题;(2)评估与项目目标的一致性;(3)方法的选择和系统数据收集、分析和解释的需要;(4)需要预测和解决对结果的不同假设和解释。在此背景下,每个参与者将为他或她选择的项目设计一个评估计划,提交计划供一部分参与者批评,并提供和接受建设性的反馈。在研讨会结束时,参与者应该能够与评估人员一起开发并执行对工程教育项目的有效评估。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive analysis of object-oriented design: towards a measure of assessing design ability 面向对象设计的综合分析:设计能力的评估方法
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408791
T. L. Lewis, Manuel A. Pérez-Quiñones, M. Rosson
Throughout literature, there are varying schools of thought on what constitutes object-oriented design (OOD). Does OOD encompass the selection of the appropriate interfaces? Does reusing classes represent "good" OOD? And what about UML, if we have class interaction diagrams, is this OOD? There is a need to establish a set of requisite competencies to guide teaching of OOD. Within this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of seven essential principles of object-oriented design. In order to validate the effectiveness of the guiding principles OOD, we developed the design readiness assessment scale (DRAS). The DRAS provides a classification of one's design ability in relation to the testing population. We further discuss a study of the DRAS using a subject pool consisting of freshmen computer science (novice designers) and graduate/professionals (expert designers). We present the preliminary results of this study and its impact on the future OOD education.
纵观文献,关于面向对象设计(OOD)的构成有不同的思想流派。OOD是否包括选择合适的接口?重用类代表“好的”OOD吗?那么UML呢,如果我们有类交互图,它是OOD吗?有必要建立一套必要的能力来指导OOD的教学。在本文中,我们对面向对象设计的七个基本原则进行了全面的分析。为了验证OOD指导原则的有效性,我们开发了设计就绪评估量表(DRAS)。DRAS提供了一个与测试人群相关的设计能力分类。我们进一步讨论了使用由计算机科学新生(新手设计师)和研究生/专业人员(专家设计师)组成的主题池对DRAS的研究。现就本研究的初步结果及其对未来良好认知教育的影响作一介绍。
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引用次数: 6
Work in progress - creating an online management degree in concert with a technical degree 正在进行的工作-创建一个在线管理学位与技术学位相一致
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408536
M. L. Nelson
As a small and relatively young private college, the creation of a graduate program is a major step forward. Our undergraduate degree is technical in nature, but marketing analysis indicated a large demand for a graduate IT management degree. We attempted to get double-duty out of a single degree by offering both technical and managerial courses. That worked great for those with a technical background, but students with other backgrounds found the additional undergraduate preparatory course requirements to be rather daunting. As such, we used the management portion of the technical degree to create a management degree. Also, it has been our experience that management courses often work well in an online environment, whereas technical courses generally work better in a more conventional environment. Therefore, the new management degree is also available in full online.
作为一所规模较小且相对年轻的私立大学,研究生项目的创建是向前迈出的重要一步。我们的本科学位本质上是技术性的,但市场分析表明,对IT管理学位的研究生需求很大。我们试图通过提供技术和管理课程来实现双学位。这对那些有技术背景的人来说非常有效,但有其他背景的学生发现,额外的本科预科课程要求相当令人生畏。因此,我们使用技术学位的管理部分来创建管理学位。此外,根据我们的经验,管理课程通常在在线环境中效果很好,而技术课程通常在更传统的环境中效果更好。因此,新的管理学位也可以在网上获得。
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引用次数: 0
View/edit/compile/run Web-based programming environment 查看/编辑/编译/运行基于web的编程环境
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408552
R. Perry
A Web-based environment has been developed for students to perform C, Java, and shell programming. The environment runs on a Unix server, uses password authentication, and provides each student with separate project subdirectories that cannot be seen by other students. Options are available to view fiks, edit source code, compile, run, run in debug mode, run with output plotted and displayed as a GIF image, display C preprocessor output, display generated assembly code, display optimized assembly code, and insert compiler error messages as comments into the source code. The environment is implemented using a combination of C code, peri, and shell scripts, and is freely available (open source). The source code of the environment itself can be used as examples in an advanced Unix/C programming or security course. The environment has been used successfully in both sophomore and senior-level C programming courses, a graduate Unix/C programming course (C and shell programming), and a senior/graduate computer communications security course (Java programming).
开发了一个基于web的环境,供学生进行C、Java和shell编程。该环境运行在Unix服务器上,使用密码身份验证,并为每个学生提供其他学生无法看到的单独的项目子目录。选项可用于查看文件、编辑源代码、编译、运行、在调试模式下运行、将输出绘制并显示为GIF图像、显示C预处理器输出、显示生成的汇编代码、显示优化的汇编代码以及将编译器错误消息作为注释插入到源代码中。该环境是使用C代码、perl和shell脚本的组合实现的,并且是免费提供的(开放源代码)。环境本身的源代码可以在高级Unix/C编程或安全课程中用作示例。该环境已成功应用于大二和大四的C编程课程、研究生的Unix/C编程课程(C和shell编程)以及大四/研究生的计算机通信安全课程(Java编程)。
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引用次数: 4
Using design - build projects to promote interdisciplinary design 利用设计-建造项目促进跨学科设计
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408763
R. Goff, M. Vernon, W.R. Green, C.R. Vorster
The activity of real world design is a collaboration of individuals from more than one discipline. To address this important future work environment, student disciplinary design projects were created. For the past seven years, teams of students from the first year engineering design graphics course in the College of Engineering and the second year industrial design studio in the College of Architecture and urban studies have been teamed together to pursue design - build projects. In the initial years, push-pull toys were designed and constructed. Then LEGO programmable RCX bricks were chosen as a medium for the interdisciplinary design projects. Last year, the students were charged with designing and building a "walkmobile" walking device using a rechargeable electric screwdriver as the power source. The paper describes the project evolution over the years and serves as a record of an exciting and creative foundation design effort that promotes true collaborative interdisciplinary design.
现实世界的设计活动是来自多个学科的个人的合作。为了解决这个重要的未来工作环境,学生学科设计项目被创建。在过去的七年里,来自工程学院一年级工程设计图形课程和建筑与城市研究学院二年级工业设计工作室的学生组成了一个团队,共同进行设计-建造项目。在最初的几年里,推挽玩具被设计和制造出来。然后乐高可编程RCX积木被选择作为跨学科设计项目的媒介。去年,学生们被要求设计和制造一种“步行移动”行走设备,使用可充电电动螺丝刀作为电源。该论文描述了多年来项目的发展,并作为一个令人兴奋和创造性的基础设计工作的记录,促进了真正的协作跨学科设计。
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引用次数: 11
Implementation and initial assessment of the design that matters program at MIT and other universities 麻省理工学院和其他大学重要项目设计的实施和初步评估
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408630
T. Prestero, N. Cantor
This paper describes how design that matters has worked with engineering capstone design courses at MIT, Worcester Polytechnic Institute and the University of Cambridge, allowing successive student teams from different universities and engineering disciplines to collaborate on real-world projects for underserved communities in such areas as clean water, medical devices, renewable energy and access to education. We give a short list of projects students have worked on, and we point to some initial indicators of program effectiveness, including survey results and community implementations. We conclude with an overview of lessons learned.
本文描述了“重要的设计”如何与麻省理工学院、伍斯特理工学院和剑桥大学的工程设计课程合作,使来自不同大学和工程学科的连续学生团队能够在清洁水、医疗设备、可再生能源和教育机会等领域为服务不足的社区开展实际项目合作。我们给出了学生参与的项目的一个简短列表,我们指出了一些项目有效性的初步指标,包括调查结果和社区实施。最后,我们概述了所吸取的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Practical selection of an electronic course work submission procedure 电子课程作业提交程序的实际选择
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408566
G. Weir
This paper offers an appraisal of commonly available electronic submission methods and acknowledges the need to accommodate local factors in the process of identifying a suitable method. We offer a selection procedure that enables each educator to evaluate alternatives, in a manner that accommodates individual circumstances and subjective weighting of key factors, in order to arrive at a 'best fit' of submission method to local context. This employs a general decision procedure, similar in approach to conjoint analysis, applicable to any context in which an individual wishes to choose between a set of alternative items by subjectively rating their desirability across any set of criteria. The procedure assists by easing the task of identifying the preferred option. We illustrate the use of this selection procedure for electronic coursework submission methods and present a simple software tool that assists in this process.
本文对常用的电子提交方法进行了评估,并承认在确定合适方法的过程中需要适应当地因素。我们提供了一个选择程序,使每个教育工作者能够评估备选方案,以适应个人情况和关键因素的主观加权的方式,以达到“最适合”的提交方法。这采用了一种与联合分析方法类似的一般决策程序,适用于个人希望在一组备选项目之间进行选择的任何情况,通过主观地对任何一组标准的可取性进行评级。该过程有助于简化识别首选选项的任务。我们举例说明了电子课程作业提交方法的选择程序的使用,并提供了一个简单的软件工具来协助这一过程。
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引用次数: 3
Work in progress - ethics integrated into engineering courses 正在进行的工作——伦理融入工程课程
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408696
D. A. Rogers, P. F. Ribeiro
The very nature of engineering implies a commitment to ethics. Ethics education can occur in a wide variety of engineering courses. Beginning with first-year courses and continuing through the curriculum, students are taught to sort through the facts and constraints of engineering projects and search for solutions that best serve the user. Many students experience a philosophical, historical, and professional approach to the general topic of engineering ethics and social responsibility by taking a formal course in engineering ethics. Professional ethics can be integrated into course or capstone projects. In graduate courses, students receive explicit instruction in research ethics. The graduate who has been through a variety of ethics education experiences is in a better position to leave the university and accept the very serious demands of the vocation.
工程的本质意味着对道德的承诺。伦理教育可以出现在各种各样的工程课程中。从第一年的课程开始,贯穿整个课程,学生们被教导对工程项目的事实和限制进行分类,并寻找最适合用户的解决方案。许多学生通过参加正式的工程伦理课程,以哲学、历史和专业的方式来探讨工程伦理和社会责任的一般主题。职业道德可以整合到课程或顶点项目中。在研究生课程中,学生接受研究伦理方面的明确指导。经历过各种道德教育经历的毕业生更有能力离开大学,接受这一职业非常严肃的要求。
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引用次数: 4
Work in progress: combining concept inventories with rapid feedback to enhance learning 正在进行的工作:将概念清单与快速反馈相结合,以加强学习
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408580
John Chen, J. Kadlowec, D. Whittinghill
In this project our goal is to adapt the concept inventory for frequent classroom use, and to implement it in a system to provide rapid feedback to students of their understanding of key concepts being presented. The feedback system acts as the focal point and catalyst to encourage students, working in pairs, to assist each other in correcting misconceptions or deepening each other's understanding of the topic at hand. Furthermore, the system allows the professor to assess the students' level of comprehension (or misconception) in a just-in-time fashion, and thus guides his or her pacing and coverage of the material. The rapid feedback is enabled through wireless-networked handheld computers. In this first year of the study, we have implemented the system in a lower-level, core-engineering course (engineering mechanics: statics). This paper will focus on the motivation for and the design of this project; our presentation will describe results from the first implementation.
在这个项目中,我们的目标是调整概念清单以适应课堂上的频繁使用,并在一个系统中实施它,以便向学生提供他们对所呈现的关键概念的理解的快速反馈。反馈系统作为焦点和催化剂,鼓励学生结对工作,帮助彼此纠正误解或加深彼此对手头主题的理解。此外,该系统允许教授及时评估学生的理解水平(或误解),从而指导他或她的进度和材料的覆盖范围。这种快速反馈是通过无线联网的掌上电脑实现的。在第一年的研究中,我们在较低层次的核心工程课程(工程力学:静力学)中实施了该系统。本文将重点阐述该项目的动机和设计;我们的报告将描述第一次实施的结果。
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引用次数: 12
Work in progress-using user experience research to develop needs assessment skills of undergraduates 工作正在进行中——利用用户体验研究来培养大学生的需求评估技能
Pub Date : 2004-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2004.1408637
L. Moody, J. Burtner
In this paper, a case study of using faculty research as an educational tool for undergraduate students is described. In this case, a preliminary study aimed at developing an integrated understanding of the functional and emotional aspects of user experience with products was conducted. In addition to the primary objectives associated with this aim, the study serves as a educational tool for undergraduate students in industrial engineering and industrial management. The primary objectives of the study are to explore and use a variety of methodologies for developing an integrated understanding of user experience. Undergraduate students in three separate courses participated in the research by: 1) serving as study participants; 2) observing study sessions; and finally, 3) evaluating results. The researchers used the experience to help students improve data analysis skills and to use the results of human factors studies to identify customer needs. Based on the success of this initial endeavor, a variety of follow-up activities are planned.
本文描述了一个利用教师研究作为本科生教育工具的案例研究。在这种情况下,进行了一项初步研究,旨在发展对产品用户体验的功能和情感方面的综合理解。除了与此目的相关的主要目标外,本研究还可作为工业工程和工业管理本科学生的教育工具。本研究的主要目标是探索和使用各种方法来开发对用户体验的综合理解。三个独立课程的本科生通过以下方式参与研究:1)作为研究参与者;2)观察学习过程;最后是评价结果。研究人员利用这次经验帮助学生提高数据分析技能,并利用人为因素研究的结果来确定客户需求。在这一初步努力取得成功的基础上,计划开展各种后续活动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004.
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