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2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Communication Technologies (ETCT)最新文献

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Three machines flowshop scheduling model with separate setup times 三台机器流水车间调度模型与单独的设置时间
Neelam Tyagi, R. Tripathi, A. Chandramouli
In this paper, we have developed a new heuristic algorithm for three machines flowshop scheduling problem using five parameters together. The parameters, which we have used in this paper, are separate setup times, transportation times, Job block, weight of job and specified rental policy. The main aim to introduce this algorithm is to obtain the optimal sequence to minimize the makespan, utilization times and rental cost of the machines. We used the Johnson's Techniques of three machines for developing this heuristic algorithm. A numerical illustration is also provided to verify the effectiveness of developed heuristic algorithm.
本文提出了一种新的启发式算法,用于求解5个参数同时存在的三机流水车间调度问题。我们在本文中使用的参数是单独的设置时间,运输时间,工作块,工作权重和指定的租赁政策。该算法的主要目的是求出最优序列,使机器的完工时间、使用时间和租用成本最小。我们使用了三台机器的约翰逊技术来开发这个启发式算法。最后通过数值算例验证了所开发的启发式算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Design of ultra-wideband filter with reconfigurable notches 带可重构陷波的超宽带滤波器设计
Rupam Srivastava, A. Pandey, R. Chauhan
In this paper an ultra wideband bandpass filter with reconfigurable notches has been presented. It consists of a reconfigurable E to C shaped resonator centrally loaded on a multiple mode resonator (MMR). The MMR is constructed using stepped impedance resonator. Two notch frequencies are created by using reconfigurable E to C shaped resonator in order to reject these two interfering frequencies. Reconfigurability has been achieved by using a switch in the structure. The structure has been analysed for the two states of the switch reconfiguring E to C shape for ON and OFF states. By tuning the length of this reconfigurable E to C shaped resonator, the center frequencies of these notches can be changed.
本文提出了一种带可重构陷波的超宽带带通滤波器。它由一个可重构的E到C型谐振器中心加载在一个多模谐振器(MMR)上。MMR是用阶跃阻抗谐振器构造的。为了抑制这两个干扰频率,使用可重构的E到C型谐振器创建了两个陷波频率。通过在结构中使用开关,实现了可重构性。对开关的两种状态进行了结构分析,分别对开关的ON和OFF状态进行了E - to - C型重构。通过调整这种可重构的E到C型谐振器的长度,可以改变这些缺口的中心频率。
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引用次数: 1
Lower bounds of correlation measure for time hopping codes in UWB communication systems 超宽带通信系统跳时码相关测度下界
Rajendra Singh, B. Jassal
Correlation measure is an important indicator of the performance any code sequence family used for communication system. Frequency Hopping (FH) codes are similar in construction of Time Hopping (TH) codes used in Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communication systems. Since the development of TH codes is not yet fully established, in this paper an effort has been made to utilize FH code families as TH codes as the former are widely available in large numbers and have been dealt with in literature. This paper investigates the similarity between correlation properties of FH and TH codes. Lower bounds of auto correlation and cross correlation functions of TH codes have been derived and compared those with FH codes. It is found that the values of correlation functions for TH codes are higher than those for FH codes. This conclusion has been established through a case study using three well-established FH code sequence families.
相关度量是衡量通信系统中码序列族性能的重要指标。跳频(FH)码在结构上与超宽带(UWB)通信系统中使用的跳时(TH)码相似。由于TH码的发展尚未完全建立,因此本文努力利用跳频码族作为TH码,因为前者大量存在并已在文献中进行了处理。本文研究了跳频码和跳频码相关特性的相似性。推导了TH码的自相关函数和互相关函数的下界,并与跳频码进行了比较。发现TH码的相关函数值高于跳频码的相关函数值。这一结论是通过对三个已建立的跳频编码序列家族的案例研究得出的。
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引用次数: 2
An Intelligent Color Sensing system for building wall 一种用于建筑墙体的智能色彩感应系统
A. Singh, N. B. Balam, Anuj Kumar, Ashok Kumar V
An intelligent color sensing system has been developed. The developed system is capable of the measurement of color of building wall. The color sensing system is implemented using arduino processing unit with white Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and programmable Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) color sensor. The output of the color sensor is directly proportional to the light intensity of incident light and calibrated to measure the primary colors such as red, green, and blue. A graphical user interface (GUI) is developed for display the color of wall. The calibration of the Intelligent Color Sensing (ICS) system has been implemented successfully. The ICS system is easy to operate, energy efficient, accurate, and transportable.
研制了一种智能色彩传感系统。所开发的系统能够实现建筑墙体颜色的测量。该色感系统采用arduino处理单元与白光发光二极管(led)和可编程互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)颜色传感器实现。颜色传感器的输出与入射光的光强成正比,并经过校准以测量红、绿、蓝等原色。开发了一个用于显示墙面颜色的图形用户界面(GUI)。智能感色系统(ICS)的标定已成功实现。ICS系统具有操作简单、节能、准确、可运输等特点。
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引用次数: 5
Simulation analysis of MP and eigenvalue based method for cognitive radio 基于特征值的认知无线电多目标仿真分析
Amit Khandelwal, Chhagan Charan
In cognitive radio spectrum sensing is a fundamental problem. Under the case of uncorrelated noise different methods are used for spectrum sensing. In this paper we compare the performance of MP and eigenvalue based methods. In eigenvalue based method we find the threshold using random matrix theory (RMT). Marchenko-Pastur (MP) method use standard condition number (SCN) to find the threshold. Here we find the SCN by using eigenvalue parameters. Simulation shows that MP Law statistics improve the sensing performance.
在认知无线电领域,频谱感知是一个基础性问题。在不相关噪声的情况下,采用不同的方法进行频谱感知。在本文中,我们比较了基于特征值的方法和基于特征值的方法的性能。在基于特征值的方法中,我们利用随机矩阵理论(RMT)找到阈值。Marchenko-Pastur (MP)方法采用标准条件数(SCN)来寻找阈值。这里我们通过使用特征值参数来找到SCN。仿真结果表明,MP律统计提高了感知性能。
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引用次数: 1
Deployment efficiency vs energy efficiency in dense wireless environment using massive MIMO 大规模MIMO在密集无线环境下的部署效率与能源效率
N. Devi, R. Mahapatra, Vinod kumar Reddy, Aditi Kohli
Today's wireless environment is very dense to support enhanced performance, which is become heterogeneous in cell, applications, services, standards and technologies. This dense deployment of heterogeneous cells has a large impact on the power consumption of network. Thus, issue of energy efficiency need to be considered in perspective of deploy of several base station (BS) in the area. In 5G standard, massive MIMO architecture has been proposed to enhance energy efficiency (EE) of network. In this paper, we have considered the heterogeneous network (HetNet), where microcell, picocell and femtocell are coexist within macrocell. The macrocell BSs (MBS) are equipped with large array of antennas and all other BSs are supported with limited number of antennas. This work assumes users are supported by massive MIMO architecture, where MBS and few nearest BSs are participated. In this paper, we mainly investigate the impact of deployment efficiency of heterogeneous small cells BSs and, user association in a HetNet with massive MIMO to maximize the system energy efficiency (EE). Our results show that involvement of nearest BSs is greatly enhance the system energy efficiency (EE) and the deployment efficiency of small cells in macrocell environment also have impact on system EE.
今天的无线环境非常密集,以支持增强的性能,这在蜂窝、应用程序、服务、标准和技术中变得异构。异构小区的密集部署对网络的功耗有很大的影响。因此,需要从在该地区部署多个基站(BS)的角度考虑能源效率问题。在5G标准中,为了提高网络的能效(EE),提出了大规模MIMO架构。本文考虑了微蜂窝、皮蜂窝和飞蜂窝在宏蜂窝内共存的异构网络(HetNet)。macrocell bbs (MBS)配备了大量天线阵列,而所有其他bbs都是用有限数量的天线支持的。这项工作假设用户由大规模MIMO架构支持,其中MBS和少数最近的bs参与。在本文中,我们主要研究了大规模MIMO的HetNet中异构小基站BSs的部署效率和用户关联对系统能源效率(EE)最大化的影响。我们的研究结果表明,最近的基站的参与大大提高了系统的能量效率(EE),而小基站在大基站环境中的部署效率也对系统的能量效率有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Automated detection of human gait events from conventional videography 从传统录像中自动检测人类步态事件
C. Prakash, R. Kumar, Namita Mittal
Real-time detection of gait events play a vital role in movement dependent control applications such as rehabilitation for lower limb amputations. It also helps in determination of spatio-temporal and kinematic parameters. Gyroscopes, inertial sensors, magnetometers and foot sensors are popular in the detection of gait events. They need to be mounted carefully, or foot should be placed specifically on foot pressure during detection. This study presents a framework for automated detection of gait events from conventional videography using passive markers at Robotics And Machine Analytic Laboratory (RAMAN Lab). The proposed Passive maker based Gait event detection (PMGED) algorithm automatically detects heel strike (HS) and toe-off (TO); the timing of stance and swing phase; the number of the gait cycle. Ten healthy subjects are considered to evaluate the robustness and reliability of proposed algorithm. The method is comparable when evaluated against human expert detection.
步态事件的实时检测在下肢截肢康复等运动依赖控制应用中起着至关重要的作用。它还有助于确定时空和运动学参数。陀螺仪、惯性传感器、磁力计和足部传感器在步态事件的检测中很受欢迎。它们需要小心安装,或者在检测时应将脚压在脚上。本研究提出了一个框架,用于使用机器人和机器分析实验室(RAMAN实验室)的被动标记从传统视频中自动检测步态事件。提出了一种基于被动制造器的步态事件检测(PMGED)算法,该算法可以自动检测足跟撞击(HS)和脚趾脱落(TO);姿态和摇摆相位的定时;步态周期的次数。选取10名健康受试者来评估所提出算法的鲁棒性和可靠性。当与人类专家检测进行评估时,该方法具有可比性。
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引用次数: 3
A study of input filter design for high power high frequency space applications 大功率高频空间应用的输入滤波器设计研究
Bijeev N V, Vasant Jani, Peter K. Joseph, Naveen B Sharma
Satellites are energized by the dc output power of solar panel. Every subsystem of a satellite requires stable and highly efficient power supply. The selection and design of an input filter is potentially important in power supply design. As the number of stages increases, the attenuation required will reduces; However the design complexity increases. This paper unveils the optimization of a two stage input filter for realizing a Phase Shifted Full bridge (PSFB) topology Electronic Power Conditioner for space applications. Attenuation challenges and filter interaction problems are tried to avoid with a novel optimization methodology. The experimental wave-forms and simulations in MATLAB and PSPICE are shown to validate the results.
卫星由太阳能板的直流输出功率供电。卫星的每个分系统都需要稳定高效的电源供应。输入滤波器的选择和设计在电源设计中具有潜在的重要意义。随着级数的增加,所需的衰减将减小;然而,设计的复杂性增加了。本文揭示了一个两级输入滤波器的优化,以实现相移全桥(PSFB)拓扑电子电源调节器的空间应用。用一种新的优化方法避免了衰减挑战和滤波器相互作用问题。给出了实验波形,并在MATLAB和PSPICE中进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of some features for preliminary detection of coronary artery disease using electronic stethoscope 电子听诊器初步检测冠状动脉疾病的若干特征探讨
Sibghatullah I. Khan, V. Ahmed
Recent research shows that the diastolic part of cardiac cycle contains very weak murmurs caused by turbulent flow in the coronary artery diseases. This paper deals with the use of electronic stethoscope for the preliminary detection of coronary artery diseases (CAD). 3M Littmann 3200 model is used for recording of cardiac sounds of CAD and non CAD category. Cardiac sounds were analyzed in both time and frequency domain. Six features including two time domain and four frequency domain were extracted from each sound. Out of these features two frequency domain features namely spectral centroid and spectral roll off were identified as the potential features for discriminating CAD and non CAD sounds.
最近的研究表明,心脏周期的舒张期包含由冠状动脉疾病湍流引起的非常微弱的杂音。本文讨论了电子听诊器在冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的初步检测中的应用。3M Littmann 3200型用于记录CAD和非CAD类别的心音。对心音进行时域和频域分析。从每个声音中提取6个特征,包括2个时域和4个频域。在这些特征中,两个频域特征即频谱质心和频谱滚降被确定为区分CAD和非CAD声音的潜在特征。
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引用次数: 5
Finding safe path and locations in disaster affected area using Swarm Intelligence 使用群体智能在受灾地区寻找安全的路径和位置
Anshul Karasi, A. Rathod
In this paper, a model - which uses Swarm Intelligence (SI) through the behavior of Ants is proposed. The model can be used to find safe paths to safe locations in such disaster-affected areas where the state rescue and relief teams may take some time to reach. The information generated (e.g., GPS logs at regular intervals) by stranded agents (victims), who have somehow managed on their own to reach safe locations, is used to find paths that can be suggested to other agents stranded in the disaster-affect areas. This is done through mobile-phones via web enabled services. The technique allows a large number of people to reach the safe locations on their own, which aids the ongoing state rescue and relief operations. Paths created by following the GPS log traces can be used to make new paths which are the hybrids of the previous paths created. Real life constraints will be considered such as capacity of safe areas, paths etc.
本文提出了一种基于蚁群智能(SI)的蚁群智能模型。该模型可用于在国家救援和救灾队伍可能需要一段时间才能到达的受灾地区找到通往安全地点的安全路径。被困的代理人(受害者)以某种方式自己设法到达安全地点,他们所产生的信息(例如,定期的GPS日志)被用来寻找可以向被困在受灾地区的其他代理人建议的路径。这是通过手机通过网络服务完成的。这项技术使大量的人能够自己到达安全地点,这有助于正在进行的国家救援和救灾行动。通过跟踪GPS日志跟踪创建的路径可用于创建新路径,这些路径是以前创建的路径的混合。将考虑现实生活中的约束,如安全区域的容量,路径等。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Communication Technologies (ETCT)
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