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Kuasa Elit Lokal dan Kapitalis Pasca Otoritarianisme: Perspektif Pribumi dan Etnis Tionghoa 地方精英的权力与资本主义的帕斯卡威权主义——从土著和民族的视角
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v11i1a7
Fajar
The study of capitalism in Indonesia cannot be separated from the two capitalist groups, namely the Indigenous and ethnic Chinese who dominate the economy in Indonesia. This article describes the power of local elites and post-authoritarian capitalist capitalists by looking at how Indigenous and Chinese ethnic groups reproduce political roles and their involvement in the national economy. The main objective is to find out how the position of local elite power and capitalists in Indonesian political practice. The method used in this study uses a phenomenological approach developed by Husserl and Heidegger which looks at individual experiences and individual existence. In general, this study concludes that the indigenous and ethnic Chinese elites are the differentiator where the ownership of capitalization by ethnic Chinese is part of the history of capitalism in Indonesia which then reaches all provinces in Indonesia through economic transformation in which material ownership becomes so strong domestic investment in Indonesia is different from the indigenous groups themselves, which are unequal because in general the natives cannot develop a national scale economic pattern.
印尼的资本主义研究离不开两个资本主义群体,即主导印尼经济的土著和华裔。本文通过观察土著和华人族群如何再现政治角色及其在国民经济中的参与,描述了当地精英和后威权资本主义资本家的权力。主要目的是了解当地精英权力和资本家在印尼政治实践中的地位。本研究中使用的方法是胡塞尔和海德格尔发展的现象学方法,该方法着眼于个人经验和个人存在。总的来说,本研究的结论是,土著和华裔精英是区别者,华裔资本所有权是印度尼西亚资本主义历史的一部分,然后通过经济转型到达印度尼西亚的所有省份,在经济转型中物质所有权变得如此强大,印度尼西亚的国内投资与土著群体本身不同,这是不平等的,因为一般来说,当地人无法发展出全国性的经济模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Lack of Government Capacity and Rising Community Networks in Building Resilience During the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Insight from Pekalongan City, Indonesia 新冠肺炎大流行期间政府能力的缺乏和社区网络在建设复原力方面的崛起:来自印度尼西亚佩卡隆安市的见解
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v11i1a3
Muhammad Mahsun
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a wide impact on various sectors of people’s lives, including socio-economic disruption. In Indonesia, at both local and national government levels, the social protection programs have become a key tool for policymakers to overcome the negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. This study aims to examine how the local authorities and community networks called P2SE (Pekalongan Peduli Sosial Ekonomi or Pekalongan Cares Socio-Economy) in Pekalongan city respond to the socio-economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to increase the resilience of urban poor and vulnerable group as well as reducing social inequalities. One way of doing this is through integrated social protection provision involving various communities from local authority, academicians, civil society, businessman and micro small and medium enterprises. This article argues that the community networks-based integrated social protection provision model is an alternative strategy to help state authority in addressing poverty and socio-economic inequality in inclusive and participatory ways. In this way, some issues of inequality and political interests in the process of resource distribution related to the provision of social protection can be minimized. Therefore, this model of providing social protection based on integrated community networks can be used as an alternative strategy to reduce inequality and build the resilience of urban poor and other vulnerable groups when facing crisis due to unpredictable disasters such as the Covid-19.
新冠肺炎大流行对人们生活的各个部门产生了广泛影响,包括社会经济混乱。在印度尼西亚,地方和国家政府层面的社会保护计划已成为政策制定者克服新冠肺炎大流行危机负面影响的关键工具。本研究旨在研究Pekalongan市地方当局和名为P2SE(PekalonganPeduliSosialEkonomi或Pekalongan-Cares Socio-Economy)的社区网络如何应对新冠肺炎大流行期间的社会经济危机,以提高城市穷人和弱势群体的复原力,并减少社会不平等。实现这一目标的一种方法是提供综合社会保护,包括地方当局、院士、民间社会、商人和微型中小型企业等各个社区。本文认为,基于社区网络的综合社会保护提供模式是一种替代战略,有助于国家当局以包容性和参与性的方式解决贫困和社会经济不平等问题。这样,就可以最大限度地减少资源分配过程中与提供社会保护有关的一些不平等和政治利益问题。因此,这种基于综合社区网络提供社会保护的模式可以作为一种替代战略,以减少不平等,并在因新冠肺炎等不可预测的灾难而面临危机时,增强城市穷人和其他弱势群体的复原力。
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引用次数: 1
The Wealth-Peace Connection: Human Development Index and Global Peace Index in Middle Eastern Nations 财富与和平的关系:中东国家人类发展指数与全球和平指数
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v11i1a5
Syahla Aurelya Djailani, Surwandono, Kata Kunci
This study investigates the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Global Peace Index (GPI)  in the Middle East. This quantitative analysis employs the Pearson correlation coefficient formula, with HDI as the independent variable and GPI as the dependent variable. The literature review utilizes numerous sources, including journals, books, news media, and the internet. The research sample included Yemen, Afghanistan, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Qatar, and Israel. HDI and GPI are strongly negatively correlated (-0.854), indicating that an increase in one variable (HDI) diminishes the other variable (GPI). Consequently, countries in the Middle East with higher levels of human development tend to have lower GPI scores, indicating that higher levels of human development are associated with a greater likelihood of peace in this region.
本研究探讨了中东地区人类发展指数(HDI)与全球和平指数(GPI)之间的关系。本定量分析采用Pearson相关系数公式,以HDI为自变量,GPI为因变量。文献综述利用了多种来源,包括期刊、书籍、新闻媒体和互联网。研究样本包括也门、阿富汗、伊拉克、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴勒斯坦、沙特阿拉伯、叙利亚、卡塔尔和以色列。HDI与GPI呈强负相关(-0.854),表明一个变量(HDI)的增加会降低另一个变量(GPI)。因此,人类发展水平较高的中东国家的GPI得分往往较低,这表明人类发展水平越高,该地区实现和平的可能性越大。
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引用次数: 0
Tirani Kebahagiaan dan Media Sosial: Sebuah Kajian Media dan Politik 幸福与社交媒体的暴政:媒体和政治研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v11i1a6
Anggriani Alamsyah
Social media content has taken up a lot of our attention, a lot of time and energy is spent either creating content or just exploring it. This of course does not only have a positive impact on us, on the other side of the pendulum there are 'mines' ready to blow up anyone who is not aware of the negative effects. This paper attempts to provide an overview of the hidden agendas of social media that are consciously or unconsciously realized by its users, where the hedonic treadmill concept is used as the main analysis knife. This article is qualitative by using impressions on YouTube as the object of writing. Shows that are used as the object of analysis include: 1) Why Social Media Is Toxic for Teen Mental Health | Fault Lines Documentary; 2) Teens, Social Media, and Technology (Full Documentary; 3) The Instagram Effect 2022 Documentary. The author finds that social media has great potential to encourage a continuous search for happiness as evidenced by the acquisition of as many like-view-shares as possible. In addition, the next finding is that social media makes a major contribution to the formation of a negative image of the body and mental disorders that lead to suicide. The ultimate terminal is the utilization of algorithms to generate more profit for social media.  
社交媒体内容已经占据了我们的大量注意力,我们花费了大量的时间和精力来创建内容或只是探索内容。当然,这不仅对我们有积极的影响,在钟摆的另一边,还有“地雷”随时准备炸毁任何没有意识到负面影响的人。本文试图概述社交媒体用户有意识或无意识地实现的隐藏议程,其中享乐跑步机概念被用作主要分析工具。这篇文章是以YouTube上的印象为写作对象的定性文章。被用作分析对象的节目包括:1)为什么社交媒体对青少年心理健康有毒|断层线纪录片;2) 青少年、社交媒体和科技(完整纪录片;3)2022年Instagram效应纪录片。作者发现,社交媒体在鼓励人们不断寻找幸福方面有着巨大的潜力,这可以通过获得尽可能多的相似观点分享来证明。此外,下一个发现是,社交媒体对身体负面形象的形成和导致自杀的精神障碍做出了重大贡献。最终的终端是利用算法为社交媒体创造更多利润。
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引用次数: 0
Mandok Hata Sebagai Pendidikan Demokrasi dalam Kebudayaan Batak 动摇心灵作为克罗地亚文化中的教育民主
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v11i1a2
K. R. Nababan
Democracy education in Indonesia tends to be based on the national curriculum which often does not consider local values ​​and socio-cultural contexts. This article aims to analyze local wisdom-based democratic education, with a focus on mandok hata as a model of local wisdom practice. This study used a qualitative method with primary data collection techniques through interviews and observation of 5 research subjects who were key informants, as well as secondary data through literature studies. The results of the study show that mandok hata contains the principles of democratic education, including active involvement and participation, understanding of rights and obligations, criticism and reflection, practical communication, ability to work together and mutual cooperation, and social awareness. An approach to democratic education that integrates the values ​​and traditions of mandok hata can help develop individual participation and political awareness within families and local communities. Thus, local wisdom-based democratic education has an important role in forming a democratic and participatory society, as well as in strengthening and preserving local wisdom as a valuable cultural heritage.
印度尼西亚的民主教育往往以国家课程为基础,往往不考虑地方价值观和社会文化背景。本文旨在分析以地方智慧为基础的民主教育,并将重点放在作为地方智慧实践典范的万陀哈。本研究采用定性的方法,通过访谈和观察5名研究对象作为主要信息提供者,采用第一手资料收集技术,并通过文献研究获得第二手资料。研究结果表明,民学包含了民主教育的原则,包括积极参与和参与、对权利和义务的理解、批评和反思、实际沟通、共同工作和相互合作的能力、社会意识。民主教育的方法将曼陀克哈塔的价值和传统结合起来,有助于在家庭和地方社区内发展个人参与和政治意识。因此,以地方智慧为基础的民主教育在形成民主和参与性社会以及加强和保存作为宝贵文化遗产的地方智慧方面具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Eksistensi Baitul Muslimin Indonesia Sebagai Organisasi Sayap Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan dalam Kinerja Persuasi Politik 印尼穆斯林儿童的存在,作为印尼民主党的一个派别,是为政治劝说而斗争
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v11i1a4
Abon Ronaldi, Andi M. Faisal Bakti, Kata Kunci
The problems that adorn the world of politics in Indonesia are manipulative politics which tend to discredit political opponents. This article aims to examine Baitul Muslimin Indonesia as a wing organization of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP). This research was conducted using a qualitative analytical descriptive approach based on literature study. Primary data comes from books, journals and news. The theory used is Dan Nimmo's political persuasion perspective which includes the concepts of propaganda, advertising and political rhetoric. The results of this study prove that the existence of BAMUSI is a preventive measure against the many negative stigmas against PDIP. The propaganda practice carried out against PDIP is propaganda name calling. Even though it has a negative nuance, this propaganda is considered effective as a form of strategy to erode the credibility of political opponents. Nevertheless, the wing organization of this political party continues to strengthen the identity of its parent party. For example by making persuasive non-commercial advertising. And also the rhetoric of the PDIP's character is carried out without being negatively charged such as advisory (exhortive) rhetoric.
印尼政治世界面临的问题是操纵政治,这往往会抹黑政治对手。本文旨在考察作为印尼斗争民主党(PDIP)的一个分支组织的印尼人民党(Baitul Muslimin Indonesia)。本研究在文献研究的基础上,采用定性分析描述性方法进行。主要数据来自书籍、期刊和新闻。所使用的理论是丹·尼姆的政治说服观,包括宣传、广告和政治修辞的概念。本研究的结果证明,BAMUSI的存在是一种预防PDIP的许多负面污名的措施。针对PDIP进行的宣传实践是宣传点名。尽管它有负面的细微差别,但这种宣传被认为是一种有效的策略,可以削弱政治对手的信誉。尽管如此,这个政党的派系组织继续加强其母党的身份。例如,制作有说服力的非商业广告。此外,PDIP性格的修辞是在没有负面影响的情况下进行的,如咨询(劝告)修辞。
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引用次数: 0
Polarisasi Politik di Indonesia 2014-2019: Sebuah Kajian Pustaka
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v11i1a1
Ibnu Chaerul Mansyur
In the 1950s, political life was divided due to sect politics. The New Order and Reform had suppressed and made political polarization subside, but political polarization strengthened again in 2014, due to the meeting of two spectrums between pluralist and Islamist groups. This study aims to examine the causes of the strengthening of political polarization between Islamists and pluralists in Indonesia, after it has faded for so long in a repressive and open political system. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study method. The results of the study found that political actors pursue their political goals by using polarization strategies, such as mobilizing voters to divide them, spreading hate speech, and exploiting public unrest. The conclusion is that the political polarization that occurred between Islamists and pluralists in Indonesia in 2014-2019 was caused by strategic political actors. This research will add to the study of political polarization in Indonesia which is still limited, especially those discussing the causes of political polarization.
20世纪50年代,政治生活因派系政治而分裂。新秩序和改革抑制并平息了政治两极分化,但由于多元主义和伊斯兰主义团体之间的两个光谱相遇,政治两极分化在2014年再次加强。本研究旨在探讨印尼伊斯兰主义者和多元主义者之间的政治两极分化加剧的原因,在压制和开放的政治体制下,这种分化已经消失了很长时间。本研究采用文献研究法的定性研究方法。研究结果发现,政治行为者通过使用两极分化策略来实现他们的政治目标,比如动员选民分裂他们,传播仇恨言论,利用公众不安。结论是,2014-2019年印度尼西亚伊斯兰主义者和多元主义者之间发生的政治两极分化是由战略政治行为者造成的。本研究将增加印尼政治两极分化的研究,这仍然是有限的,特别是那些讨论政治两极分化的原因。
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引用次数: 1
INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT OF GENERAL ELECTIONS COMMISSION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2024 ELECTION 普选委员会的制度背景和2024年选举的实施
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v10i2a6
Syarifuddin Jurdi
This article explains the General Elections Commission (KPU) institution in facing the 2024 General Election (Pemilu). The main aims to understand the process of forming an election management body and its institutional transformation as well as the readiness of the KPU in facing the 2024 simultaneous elections. This paper tends to use verstehen analysis which developed by Weber, to look within the institution and slightly oriented towards phenomenological analysis developed by Berger and Luckmann. This research employs genealogical perspective as theoretical perspective. In general, this article concludes that to hold clean election, independent and credible institutions are needed. Therefore; First, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity, technical capabilities and the substance of election organizers, support from human resources with integrity is needed to produce elections with dignity; Second, the readiness of regulations and policies related to all stages of the election and election program can be carried out in accordance with the regulations and stages that govern them; Third, strengthening the organizing institutions to encourage voter participation through outreach and voter education in order to have critical, intelligent voters, and those who reject money politics, not easily mobilized and anti-hoax.
本文阐述了大选委员会(KPU)在面对2024年大选(Pemilu)时的机构设置。主要目的是了解选举管理团的组成过程和制度转变过程,以及选举管理团面对2024年同时选举的准备情况。本文倾向于使用韦伯提出的韦尔斯坦分析来审视制度内部,并略微倾向于伯杰和卢克曼提出的现象学分析。本研究以系谱学视角作为理论视角。总的来说,这篇文章的结论是,为了举行干净的选举,需要独立可信的机构。因此;首先,必须加强选举组织者的能力、技术能力和实质,需要有诚信的人力资源的支持,以产生有尊严的选举;第二,准备好与选举和选举计划的各个阶段有关的规章和政策,可以按照管理它们的规章和阶段进行;第三,加强组织机构,通过外联和选民教育鼓励选民参与,以获得批判的,聪明的选民,以及那些拒绝金钱政治,不易动员和反骗局的选民。
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引用次数: 0
FURTHER THEORIZING ON THE CONCEPT OF REGIONNESS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN ENSURING REGIONAL CONVERGENCE 区域性概念的进一步理论化:社会资本在确保区域趋同中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v10i2a4
Gema Ramadhan Bastari, A. Rivai
This paper discusses the possibility of strengthening the theory of regionness through the concept of social capital. The urgency for this topic arises from stagnating trend of regionalism project across the globe and the lack of discussions in the role of social aspect in regionalism. According to Björn Hettne and Fredrik Söderbaum’s theory on regionness, the intensification of social interaction at the grassroot level will pave a way for the creation of a new entity they referred to as the ‘regional state’. However, the theory’s fallacy came from its reliance on an assumption that social interaction will always lead to convergence. As has been proven by the case of Brexit, sometimes social interaction can also cause divergence and the collapse of the regionalism project itself. This paper employs literature review method to argue that the concept of social capital can complement this theory. It argues that social capital, which is an immaterial resources created through social interactions, will be able to increase the degree of regionness in one region. Furthermore, this paper will also open up a possibility to include sociology study, namely the theory of social understanding, in complementing the theory of regionness and social capital. This paper concludes that regionness is a social capital brought to the regional level as part of a joint effort to create a new governance system unimagined by any individuals alone.
本文从社会资本的概念出发,探讨了加强地域性理论的可能性。这一课题的迫切性源于全球范围内区域主义项目的停滞不前,以及对社会层面在区域主义中的作用缺乏讨论。根据Björn Hettne和Fredrik Söderbaum关于地域性的理论,基层社会互动的强化将为他们称之为“区域国家”的新实体的创造铺平道路。然而,该理论的谬误来自于它依赖于一个假设,即社会互动总是会导致趋同。正如英国脱欧的例子所证明的那样,有时社会互动也会导致分歧和地区主义项目本身的崩溃。本文采用文献回顾的方法来论证社会资本的概念可以对这一理论进行补充。社会资本是一种通过社会互动创造的非物质资源,它能够增加一个地区的区域化程度。此外,本文还将开辟一种将社会学研究即社会理解理论纳入地域性和社会资本理论的可能性。本文的结论是,区域性是一种社会资本,作为共同努力的一部分,被带到区域层面,以创造一个新的治理体系,这是任何个人都无法想象的。
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引用次数: 0
WOMEN IN THE LOCAL POLITICAL VORTEX: A STUDY OF WOMEN CANDIDATES INVOLVEMENT IN 2020 REGIONAL ELECTIONS IN TANAH DATAR 地方政治漩涡中的女性:参与2020年塔纳赫达尔地区选举的女性候选人研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v10i2a3
Novi Budiman
This study aims to describe the candidacy process and challenges of female candidates in the 2020 regional elections in Tanah Datar Regency as well as campaign issues promoted by female candidates based on gender perspective. This research is a qualitative research using candidacy theory. The findings of this study that the challenge faced by Betty Shadiq Pasadigue in the contestation of the 2020 Regional Elections of Tanah Datar Regency is the emergence of gender stereotypes and negative views of women's leadership as regional leader, although the LKAAM of Tanah Datar Regency has affirmed that women's leadership in the political field is permitted.
本研究旨在描述2020年丹拿达县地区选举中女性候选人的候选过程和挑战,以及基于性别视角的女性候选人推动的竞选问题。本研究采用候选资格理论进行定性研究。本研究的结果表明,Betty Shadiq Pasadigue在2020年Tanah Datar Regency地区选举中面临的挑战是性别刻板印象的出现和对女性作为地区领导人的负面看法,尽管Tanah Datar Regency的LKAAM已经确认女性在政治领域的领导是允许的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JPP Jurnal Politik Profetik
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