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A novel PWM technique for reduced switch count multilevel inverter in renewable power applications 一种新颖的PWM技术用于可再生能源逆变器中减少开关计数
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v12.i1.pp1-12
R. G. Shriwastava, Sonali Gosavi, S. Khule, S. Hadpe, Mohan P. Thakare
This paper described a novel pulse width modulation (PWM) technique in reduced switch count multilevel inverter (MLI) for renewable power applications. Therefore, the proposed technique finds a better solution in the multilevel inverters used for improving power quality, efficiency and reduction of switching and conduction losses. It produces a smoother sinusoidal output waveform with reduced total harmonic distortion (THD) using different modulation technique. The novel PWM technique consists of nearest level control (NLC) and level shift pulse width modulation (LSPWM). Normally semiconducting devices are added for increasing number of levels. It affects the power quality and efficiency due to losses. In this work, MLI topology with reduced number of switches count for NLC and LSPWM is presented. The single-phase and three-phase inverter configuration is used in proposed mythology. Detailed simulation results for 7-level inverter of single and three-phase inverters are presented in this paper. It is observed that NLC method is better efficiency and reduced THD than LSPWM for better utilization in renewable power applications.
本文介绍了一种用于可再生能源的低开关计数多电平逆变器的脉宽调制技术。因此,该技术在多电平逆变器中找到了更好的解决方案,用于提高电能质量,效率和降低开关和传导损耗。采用不同的调制技术,产生了更平滑的正弦输出波形,减少了总谐波失真(THD)。这部小说PWM技术包括最近的液位控制(缴送工作)和水平改变脉冲宽度调制(LSPWM)。通常情况下,为了增加电平,会增加半导体器件。由于损耗,影响电能质量和效率。在这项工作中,提出了减少NLC和LSPWM开关数量的MLI拓扑。在建议的神话中使用单相和三相逆变器配置。本文给出了7电平逆变器单相和三相逆变器的详细仿真结果。NLC方法在可再生能源应用中具有比LSPWM方法更高的效率和更低的THD,可以更好地利用。
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引用次数: 0
Reliable and efficient operation of distribution network by connecting solar distributed generation 通过连接太阳能分布式发电实现配电网的可靠高效运行
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v12.i1.pp83-89
S. V. Reddy, Mane Manjula
One of the major issues in the distribution network (DN) is ensuring that power systems operate optimally in light of the effects of distributed generation (DG). In a broader sense, optimal operation in a power system refers to the most efficient use of all active and reactive power generation and control equipment that adheres to physical and technical constraints. Most studies focused on DG size and location in the DN, using various optimization techniques for loss reduction. But in a practical distribution network, reliable operation is dependent on the demand and power supply at any given moment. Solar DGs provide variable power throughout the day, and loads are similarly variable. It is difficult for the DN to function efficiently and reliably while handling variable loads and DG power supplies. Voltages and power losses are measured as loads change by connecting solar DGs to assess the performance of the DN.
配电网(DN)的主要问题之一是确保电力系统在分布式发电(DG)的影响下实现最佳运行。从更广泛的意义上说,电力系统的最佳运行是指在物理和技术约束下,最有效地利用所有有功和无功发电和控制设备。大多数研究集中于DG在DN中的大小和位置,使用各种优化技术来减少损失。但在实际的配电网中,电网的可靠运行取决于某一时刻的需求和供电情况。太阳能dg全天提供可变功率,负载也同样是可变的。在处理可变负载和DG电源时,DN难以高效、可靠地工作。电压和功率损失是通过连接太阳能dg来测量负载变化,以评估DN的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Realtime hybrid offline-online power loss analysis-based Simulink simulation 基于Simulink仿真的实时混合离线-在线功率损耗分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v12.i1.pp49-61
R. Sulistyowati, Ganesha Fikri Prawidya, H. Sujono
The power distribution system applied in Indonesia is the radial system. The system is considered to be the simplest and most economical. The bad or good distribution of electrical power can be observed from the quality of the distribution of power supplied. Voltage has to be monitored and kept constant. An analysis was conducted at Bendul Merisi Feeder which has 11 buses, to find the value of supplied power also the value of voltage drop of each bus. The Simulink method is used to simulate and analyze active and reactive power at each cluster. Based on the result of the simulation analysis, the average was obtained by adding up electrical power received every hour, then dividing by 10, the number of buses connected to the load. The smallest average of active power supplied to each bus happened at 09.00 a.m., i.e. 112137.94 VA. The biggest value of active power supplied to each bus happened at 1.00 p.m., i.e. 115129.05 VA. The total voltage drop that occurred in the distribution supply was 224 volts or 1.12% out of 20 kV supplied, indicating that the supply of voltage was according to the standardized rule implemented by PLN (State Electricity Company), i.e. the voltage drop should not exceed the maximum of 10%.
印度尼西亚采用的配电系统是径向系统。该系统被认为是最简单和最经济的。从供电的分布质量可以观察到电力分布的好坏。电压必须监测并保持恒定。对Bendul Merisi馈线进行了分析,该馈线有11个母线,找出了供电功率的值和每个母线的压降值。采用Simulink方法对各集群的有功功率和无功功率进行仿真分析。根据仿真分析的结果,将每小时接收的电功率相加,然后除以连接到负载上的母线数10,得到平均值。最小的平均有功功率提供给每个总线发生了09.00点,即112137.94 VA。最大的有功功率值提供给每个总线发生了1.00点,即115129.05 VA。发生的总压降分布供应20 kV提供224伏或1.12%,表明供应的电压是根据标准化规则实现PLN(国家电力公司),即电压降的最大不应超过10%。
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引用次数: 0
A brief review on hardware structure of AC electric spring 交流电动弹簧硬件结构综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i4.pp271-286
Jyoti Rokde, A. Thosar
Decarbonizing power generation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions require renewable energy sources. Intermittent nature of renewable energy sources can cause blackouts, fluctuation in voltage, grid-connected inverter usage, inability to predict power generation, fluctuations in voltage and frequency. It is possible to balance between the supply and demand of power to overcome these problems by using an electric spring (ES). It is necessary to study its work, types, and controlling actions for realizing the benefits of the electric spring. This paper reviews the hardware structure of an ES based on voltage-source inverter (VSI) and current-source inverter (CSI) topologies, in single-phase and three-phase AC power distribution systems with renewable energy sources. The structure, control strategies, operating modes, advantages and disadvantages of each ES topology are elaborated to make it a suitable alternative for resolving different power quality issues caused due to the high penetration of renewable energy sources.
脱碳发电和减少温室气体排放需要可再生能源。可再生能源的间歇性会导致停电、电压波动、并网逆变器的使用、无法预测发电量、电压和频率波动。通过使用电弹簧(ES),可以平衡电力的供应和需求,从而克服这些问题。为了实现电动弹簧的效益,有必要对其工作、类型和控制动作进行研究。本文综述了基于电压源逆变器(VSI)和电流源逆变器(CSI)拓扑的可再生能源单相和三相交流配电系统ES的硬件结构。阐述了每种ES拓扑的结构、控制策略、运行模式、优缺点,以使其成为解决由于可再生能源的高渗透率而导致的不同电能质量问题的合适选择。
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引用次数: 0
Design and development of photovoltaic based grid interactive inverter 基于光伏并网交互逆变器的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i4.pp294-303
G. Vijayakumar, M. Sujith, D. Pardeshi, S. Saravanan
In order to trail and produce the power generated on the photovoltaic (PV) array to the grid, a PV exhibit coordinated double lift DC-AC converter used as a contained single-stage micro inverter is introduced in this research. The flowing association of a DC converter, rectifier, and an inverter is used in the single-stage micro inverter to provide high supporting rise with a minimal obligation proportion. Due to the utilization of a greater variety of force-exchanging devices, the flowing association of the converters, however, gives limited change efficacy. With fewer switches and hidden components, the suggested disengaged double lift small inverter is intended to provide high power from maximum power point tracking (MPPT) proficiency, high transformation proportion, and high change effectiveness. The stoop reflections and the small inverter's six distinct techniques are presented. To support the display of the double lift DC-AC converter worked small inverter, the recreation and results of the exploratory proto sort are presented.
为了将光伏阵列产生的电能跟踪并网,本文提出了一种光伏展式协调双升力DC-AC变换器作为单级微型逆变器。在单级微型逆变器中,采用直流变流器、整流器和逆变器的流动组合,以最小的义务比例提供高的支撑上升。然而,由于使用了更多种类的力交换装置,转换器之间的流动关联提供了有限的变化效率。建议的分离式双升力小型逆变器通过较少的开关和隐藏元件,提供高功率最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)熟练度,高转换比例和高变化效率。介绍了弯反射和小型逆变器的六种不同技术。为了支持双升力DC-AC变换器工作的小型逆变器的显示,给出了探索性原型排序的重建和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility study of the Kerinci 350 MW hydro power plant Kerinci 350兆瓦水电站可行性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i4.pp325-332
M. Muaz, Afra Yunardi, B. Sudiarto
The demand for electricity is currently growing rapidly. In accordance with the government's policy to optimize the use of renewable energy sources, including water, by constructing a hydroelectric power plant. The study of the potential utilization of the Batang river flow is aimed at how much of the optimum electric power potential there is in the utilization of the Batang Merangin river flow as a hydropower plant. The results of the calculation of the potential for electric power at the Kerinci PLTA show that the optimum electrical power that can be generated is 366.27 MW and the energy produced annually is 1,443.86 GWh. The cash flow of the Kerinci hydropower project consists of technical estimates, revenues, operating and maintenance costs, inflation, taxes, and depreciation. Benefit-cost ratio analysis is calculated according to probable economic conditions during construction and lifetime. The initial investment cost for the Kerinci hydropower plant is around 12,922,000,000,000. The net present value obtained is 423,372,934,373, the internal rate of return is 10.7%, the return on equity is 16.2 years and the benefit-cost ratio is 1.2. The results show that the Kerinci hydropower plant can be built in terms of both technology and money.
目前对电力的需求正在迅速增长。按照政府的政策,优化利用可再生能源,包括水,通过建设水力发电厂。巴塘河流量潜力利用研究的目的是研究巴塘梅兰金河流量作为水电站利用的最优电力潜力有多大。对Kerinci PLTA的电力潜力进行了计算,结果表明,可产生的最佳电力为366.27 MW,年发电量为1,443.86 GWh。Kerinci水电项目的现金流包括技术估算、收入、运营和维护成本、通货膨胀、税收和折旧。根据施工期间和使用寿命期间可能出现的经济条件,进行了效益成本比分析。Kerinci水电站的初始投资成本约为12,922亿美元。获得的净现值为423,372,934,373,内部收益率为10.7%,净资产收益率为16.2年,收益成本比为1.2。结果表明,无论从技术上还是从资金上,科林芝水电站都是可以建成的。
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引用次数: 0
ANFIS based AZSPWM methods for reduction common mode voltage in asynchronous motor drive 基于ANFIS的AZSPWM方法降低异步电机驱动共模电压
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i4.pp319-324
R. Lingangouda, Pradeep B. Jyoti
Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) is a popular technique in the field of variable frequency induction motor drives. It gives better working and good direct current bus utilization in comparison to the sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) method. However, it decreases harmonic fluctuations and generates high common mode voltage (CMV) fluctuations, which results in common mode currents inside the motor. Hence, the performance of the motor may be deteriorated. To reduce the CMV, this paper presents a family of active zero state PWM (AZSPWM) methods using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system (ANFIS). The proposed approach uses a five-layer hybrid learning algorithm for training the network. The training data is obtained from the classical SVPWM method. To analyze the proposed PWM methods, simulation is carried out using MATLAB and evaluated.
空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)是变频感应电机驱动领域的一种流行技术。与正弦PWM (SPWM)方法相比,它具有更好的工作性能和良好的直流母线利用率。然而,它减少谐波波动并产生高共模电压(CMV)波动,从而导致电机内部的共模电流。因此,电机的性能可能会恶化。为了降低CMV,本文提出了一种基于自适应神经模糊干扰系统(ANFIS)的有源零态PWM (AZSPWM)方法。该方法采用五层混合学习算法对网络进行训练。训练数据由经典的SVPWM方法获得。为了分析所提出的PWM方法,利用MATLAB进行了仿真并进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal assessment of smart grid based photovoltaic cell operational parameters using simulated annealing 基于智能电网的光伏电池运行参数的模拟退火优化评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i4.pp333-344
R. Mehta
With the ever-increasing load demand throughout the globe, natural renewable resources integrated into the existing network architecture for sustainable energy production are gaining considerable significance. Photovoltaic (PV) generation systems is one such technique to deal with the worldwide challenge for achieving green energy and low carbon footprint while simultaneously providing emission free electrical power from solar radiations. In this paper, we consider smart grid architecture connecting the end-users and the utility power plant with solar energy sources through an effective power optimization system. Multiple performance criteria associated with solar cell operation are evaluated and analyzed using the simulated annealing algorithm. These objectives considered for optimization include the cell saturation current, photo-generated current, material band gap, cell temperature, annualized life cycle cost, fill factor and cell efficiency. The formulated optimization conditions are specified in terms of two independent variables of cell ambient temperature and cell illumination. Moreover, the adaption of distinct values of short circuit current coefficients on the light originated current is measured. Through extensive simulation experiments, two disparate annealing procedures of fast annealing and Boltzmann annealing are applied coupled with three categories of temperature update schemes, viz. exponential, logarithmic and linear.
随着全球负荷需求的不断增长,将自然可再生资源整合到现有的网络架构中以实现可持续能源生产的意义越来越大。光伏(PV)发电系统就是这样一种技术,它可以解决世界范围内实现绿色能源和低碳足迹的挑战,同时从太阳辐射中提供无排放的电力。在本文中,我们考虑通过一个有效的功率优化系统,将终端用户和具有太阳能的公用事业发电厂连接起来的智能电网架构。利用模拟退火算法对与太阳能电池运行相关的多个性能标准进行了评估和分析。考虑的优化目标包括电池饱和电流、光产生电流、材料带隙、电池温度、年化生命周期成本、填充因子和电池效率。所制定的优化条件是由电池环境温度和电池照明两个独立变量指定的。此外,还测量了不同短路电流系数值对光源电流的适应性。通过大量的模拟实验,采用快速退火和玻尔兹曼退火两种不同的退火程序,并结合指数、对数和线性三种温度更新方案。
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引用次数: 1
DFT calculations of the main optical constants of the Cu2ZnSnSexS4-x system as high-efficiency potential candidates for solar cells Cu2ZnSnSexS4-x体系作为太阳能电池高效候选材料的主要光学常数的DFT计算
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i4.pp287-293
D. Nematov
In the present work, using quantum-chemical calculations in the framework of density functional theory (DFT), we study the optical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 doped with Se. Using the WIEN2k package, the concentration dependences of the optical characteristics of nanocrystals of the Cu2ZnSnSexS4-x system (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) were calculated. It is shown that doping with Se at the S position leads to a noticeable improvement in the photo absorbing properties of these nanocrystals, as well as their photoconductivity in the IR range. The calculated absorption and extinction spectra of the materials under study, are compared with experimental data known from the literature. The data obtained will significantly enrich the existing knowledge about the materials under study and will help expand the scope of these compounds in optoelectronic devices, especially in solar cells and other devices that convert solar energy into electricity.
本文利用密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下的量子化学计算,研究了掺杂Se的kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4半导体纳米晶体的光学性质。利用WIEN2k软件包,计算了Cu2ZnSnSexS4-x体系(x = 0,1,2,3,4)纳米晶体光学特性的浓度依赖性。结果表明,在S位掺杂硒可以显著改善纳米晶体的光吸收性能,并提高其在红外范围内的光导率。计算所得的吸收和消光光谱与文献中已知的实验数据进行了比较。所获得的数据将极大地丰富有关所研究材料的现有知识,并将有助于扩大这些化合物在光电器件中的范围,特别是在太阳能电池和其他将太阳能转化为电能的器件中。
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引用次数: 0
Synergetic control of micro positioning stage piezoelectric actuator 微定位级压电驱动器的协同控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v11.i4.pp264-270
Amor Ounissi, A. Kaddouri, R. Abdessemed
The work carried out in this article essentially relates to the application of a synergetic control to the piezoelectric positioning mechanism or piezoelectric actuator (PEA). A LuGre model has been followed, capturing the most physical phenomena, in order to be able to follow the most realistic and representative model possible. From this model, which is then identified by particle swarm optimization (PSO), we apply the synergetic control technique, which is a very efficient control method that allows demonstrating the good functioning of the stability of nonlinear system in closed loop. The simulation results have been compared to those obtained when using sliding mode to confer the best performance in terms of tracking error and minimization of oscillations.
本文所进行的工作主要涉及压电定位机构或压电致动器(PEA)的协同控制应用。我们遵循LuGre模型,它捕捉了大多数物理现象,以便能够遵循最现实和最具代表性的模型。在此基础上,通过粒子群优化(PSO)对模型进行识别,并应用协同控制技术,这是一种非常有效的控制方法,可以证明非线性系统在闭环中的良好稳定性。仿真结果与使用滑模时得到的结果进行了比较,在跟踪误差和振荡最小化方面获得了最佳性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)
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