R. Schlegel, I. Bartsch, K. Bischof, Lill Rastad Bjørst, Halvor Dannevig, N. Diehl, P. Duarte, G. Hovelsrud, T. Juul-Pedersen, Anaïs Lebrun, L. Mérillet, Cale A. Miller, C. Ren, Mikael K. Sejr, J. Søreide, T. Vonnahme, J. Gattuso
Fjord systems are transition zones between land and sea, resulting in complex and dynamic environments. Theyareof particularinterestintheArcticas they harbourecosystemsinhabitedby a rich range of species and provide many societal benefits. The key drivers of change in the European Arctic (i.e., Greenland, Svalbard, and Northern Norway) fjord socio-ecological systems are reviewed here,
{"title":"Drivers of Change in Arctic Fjord Socio-ecological Systems: Examples from the European Arctic","authors":"R. Schlegel, I. Bartsch, K. Bischof, Lill Rastad Bjørst, Halvor Dannevig, N. Diehl, P. Duarte, G. Hovelsrud, T. Juul-Pedersen, Anaïs Lebrun, L. Mérillet, Cale A. Miller, C. Ren, Mikael K. Sejr, J. Søreide, T. Vonnahme, J. Gattuso","doi":"10.1017/cft.2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"Fjord systems are transition zones between land and sea, resulting in complex and dynamic environments. Theyareof particularinterestintheArcticas they harbourecosystemsinhabitedby a rich range of species and provide many societal benefits. The key drivers of change in the European Arctic (i.e., Greenland, Svalbard, and Northern Norway) fjord socio-ecological systems are reviewed here,","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125545368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coastal urban reliance on groundwater during drought cycles: opportunities, threats and state of knowledge","authors":"Carla Dodd, G. Rishworth","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128953007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tom Spencer, J. Adams, M. Le Tissier, Kristen D. Splinter, Brad Murray
{"title":"Introducing Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","authors":"Tom Spencer, J. Adams, M. Le Tissier, Kristen D. Splinter, Brad Murray","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"378 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115916535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Porri, Boudina McConnachie, Kerry-Ann van der Walt, R. Wynberg, P. Pattrick
{"title":"Eco-creative nature-based solutions to transform urban coastlines, local coastal communities and enhance biodiversity through the lens of scientific and Indigenous knowledge","authors":"F. Porri, Boudina McConnachie, Kerry-Ann van der Walt, R. Wynberg, P. Pattrick","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125797688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Slangen, M. Palmer, C. Camargo, J. Church, T. Edwards, T. Hermans, H. Hewitt, G. Garner, J. Gregory, R. Kopp, Victor Malagon Santos, R. V. D. van de Wal
Sea-level science has seen many recent developments in observations and modelling of the different contributions and the total mean sea-level change. In this overview, we discuss (1) the evolution of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections, (2) how the projections compare to observations and (3) the outlook for further improving projections. We start by discussing how the model projections of 21st century sea-level change have changed from the IPCC AR5 report (2013) to SROCC (2019) and AR6 (2021), highlighting similarities and differences in the methodologies and comparing the global mean and regional projections. This shows that there is good agreement in the median values, but also highlights some differences. In addition, we discuss how the different reports included high-end projections. We then show how the AR5 projections (from 2007 onwards) compare against
{"title":"The evolution of 21st century sea-level projections from IPCC AR5 to AR6 and beyond","authors":"A. Slangen, M. Palmer, C. Camargo, J. Church, T. Edwards, T. Hermans, H. Hewitt, G. Garner, J. Gregory, R. Kopp, Victor Malagon Santos, R. V. D. van de Wal","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"Sea-level science has seen many recent developments in observations and modelling of the different contributions and the total mean sea-level change. In this overview, we discuss (1) the evolution of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections, (2) how the projections compare to observations and (3) the outlook for further improving projections. We start by discussing how the model projections of 21st century sea-level change have changed from the IPCC AR5 report (2013) to SROCC (2019) and AR6 (2021), highlighting similarities and differences in the methodologies and comparing the global mean and regional projections. This shows that there is good agreement in the median values, but also highlights some differences. In addition, we discuss how the different reports included high-end projections. We then show how the AR5 projections (from 2007 onwards) compare against","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"30 22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114680993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The unique value proposition for using drones to map coastal ecosystems","authors":"K. Joyce, Kate C. Fickas, Michelle Kalamandeen","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124676451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Vitousek, D. Buscombe, Kilian Vos, P. Barnard, A. Ritchie, Jon, Warrick
Satellite remote sensing is transforming coastal science from a “data-poor” field into a “data-rich” field. Sandy beaches are dynamic landscapes that change in response to long-term pressures, short-term pulses, and anthropogenic interventions. Until recently, the rate and breadth of beach change have outpaced our ability to monitor those changes, due to the spatiotemporal limitations of our observational capacity. Over the past several decades, only a handful of beaches worldwide have been regularly monitored with accurate yet expensive in situ surveys. The long-term coastal-change data of these few well-monitored beaches have led to in-depth understanding of many site-specific coastal processes. However, because the best-monitored beaches are not representative of all beaches, much remains unknown about the processes and fate of the other >99% of unmonitored beaches worldwide. The fleet of Earth-observing satellites has enabled multiscale monitoring of beaches, for the very first time, by providing imagery with global coverage and up to daily frequency. The long-standing and ever-expanding archive of satellite imagery will enable coastal scientists to investigate coastal change at sites vulnerable to future sea-level rise, that is, (almost) everywhere. In the past decade, our capability to observe coastal change from space has grown substantially with computing and algorithmic power. Yet, further advances are needed in automating monitoring using machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision to fully leverage this massive treasure trove of data. Extensive monitoring and investigation of the causes and effects of coastal change at the requisite spatiotemporal scales will provide coastal managers with additional, valuable information to evaluate problems and solutions, addressing the potential for widespread beach loss due to accelerated sea-level rise, development, and reduced sediment supply. Monitoring from Earth-observing satellites is currently the only means of providing seamless data with high spatiotemporal resolution at the global scale of the impending impacts of climate change on coastal systems.
{"title":"The future of coastal monitoring through satellite remote sensing","authors":"S. Vitousek, D. Buscombe, Kilian Vos, P. Barnard, A. Ritchie, Jon, Warrick","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Satellite remote sensing is transforming coastal science from a “data-poor” field into a “data-rich” field. Sandy beaches are dynamic landscapes that change in response to long-term pressures, short-term pulses, and anthropogenic interventions. Until recently, the rate and breadth of beach change have outpaced our ability to monitor those changes, due to the spatiotemporal limitations of our observational capacity. Over the past several decades, only a handful of beaches worldwide have been regularly monitored with accurate yet expensive in situ surveys. The long-term coastal-change data of these few well-monitored beaches have led to in-depth understanding of many site-specific coastal processes. However, because the best-monitored beaches are not representative of all beaches, much remains unknown about the processes and fate of the other >99% of unmonitored beaches worldwide. The fleet of Earth-observing satellites has enabled multiscale monitoring of beaches, for the very first time, by providing imagery with global coverage and up to daily frequency. The long-standing and ever-expanding archive of satellite imagery will enable coastal scientists to investigate coastal change at sites vulnerable to future sea-level rise, that is, (almost) everywhere. In the past decade, our capability to observe coastal change from space has grown substantially with computing and algorithmic power. Yet, further advances are needed in automating monitoring using machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision to fully leverage this massive treasure trove of data. Extensive monitoring and investigation of the causes and effects of coastal change at the requisite spatiotemporal scales will provide coastal managers with additional, valuable information to evaluate problems and solutions, addressing the potential for widespread beach loss due to accelerated sea-level rise, development, and reduced sediment supply. Monitoring from Earth-observing satellites is currently the only means of providing seamless data with high spatiotemporal resolution at the global scale of the impending impacts of climate change on coastal systems.","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122296413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tropical cyclone-induced coastal sea level projection and the adaptation to a changing climate","authors":"N. Mori, T. Shimura","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114685154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. F. Smith, C. Elrick-Barr, D. Thomsen, L. Celliers, M. Le Tissier
The socioeconomics of the Anthropocene is exposing coastal regions to multiple pressures, including climate change hazards, resource degradation, urban development and inequality. Tourism is often raised as either a panacea to, or exacerbator of, such threats to ecosystems and sustainable livelihoods. Tobetter understand theimpactsoftourism oncoastal areas, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for the top 100 cited papers on coastal tourism. Web of Science suggested ‘ highly cited ’ papers were also included to allow for more recent high-impact papers. Of the papers retrieved, 44 focused on the impacts of tourism. Social/cultural and environmental impacts were viewed as mostly negative, while economic impacts were viewed as mostly positive but only of actual benefit to a few. In addition, when compared with recent whole-of-sector reviews and reports it was evident that coastal tourism is increasingly a global enterprise dominated by large corporations that leverage various interests across local to transnational scales. Through this global enterprise, even the positive economic benefits identified were overshadowed by a broader system of land and property development fuelling local wealth inequity and furthering the interests of offshore beneficiaries. Only two highly cited papers discussed tourism within a broader context of integrated coastal zone management, suggesting that tourism is mostly assessed as a discrete sector within the coastal zone and peripheral to other
人类世的社会经济学正使沿海地区面临多重压力，包括气候变化危害、资源退化、城市发展和不平等。旅游业往往被认为是解决生态系统和可持续生计所面临威胁的灵丹妙药，或者是加剧这种威胁的因素。为了更好地了解旅游业对沿海地区的影响，在Scopus和Web of Science数据库中搜索了被引用次数最多的100篇沿海旅游论文。Web of Science表示，“高被引”的论文也被纳入其中，以便纳入更近期的高影响力论文。在检索到的论文中，有44篇聚焦于旅游业的影响。社会/文化和环境影响被认为大多是消极的，而经济影响被认为大多是积极的，但只有少数人真正受益。此外，与最近的全部门审查和报告相比，很明显，沿海旅游业日益成为一个由大公司主导的全球性企业，这些大公司利用地方到跨国规模的各种利益。通过这一全球性企业，即使确定的积极经济效益也被更广泛的土地和房地产开发制度所掩盖，加剧了当地财富的不平等，并进一步扩大了离岸受益者的利益。只有两篇被高度引用的论文在更广泛的沿海地区综合管理背景下讨论了旅游业，这表明旅游业主要被评估为沿海地区内的一个独立部门，而不是其他部门
{"title":"Impacts of Tourism on Coastal Areas","authors":"T. F. Smith, C. Elrick-Barr, D. Thomsen, L. Celliers, M. Le Tissier","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.5","url":null,"abstract":"The socioeconomics of the Anthropocene is exposing coastal regions to multiple pressures, including climate change hazards, resource degradation, urban development and inequality. Tourism is often raised as either a panacea to, or exacerbator of, such threats to ecosystems and sustainable livelihoods. Tobetter understand theimpactsoftourism oncoastal areas, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for the top 100 cited papers on coastal tourism. Web of Science suggested ‘ highly cited ’ papers were also included to allow for more recent high-impact papers. Of the papers retrieved, 44 focused on the impacts of tourism. Social/cultural and environmental impacts were viewed as mostly negative, while economic impacts were viewed as mostly positive but only of actual benefit to a few. In addition, when compared with recent whole-of-sector reviews and reports it was evident that coastal tourism is increasingly a global enterprise dominated by large corporations that leverage various interests across local to transnational scales. Through this global enterprise, even the positive economic benefits identified were overshadowed by a broader system of land and property development fuelling local wealth inequity and furthering the interests of offshore beneficiaries. Only two highly cited papers discussed tourism within a broader context of integrated coastal zone management, suggesting that tourism is mostly assessed as a discrete sector within the coastal zone and peripheral to other","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133693917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the most critical ecosystem functions provided by shallow coastal habitats is as nurseries for the juveniles of fish. Many of the studies that have assessed the nursery function of structurally complex coastal habitats have compared seagrass with unstructured sand and mud and as such, seagrass has emerged as the most important coastal nursery habitat for juvenile fishes. Although considerably less work has focussed on the nursery provision of structurally complex macroalgae within coastal nursery seascapes, recent work has started to highlight that the nursery provision of canopy-forming macroalgae may in fact be comparable with that of seagrass. This review collates research published on the important nursery role of macroalgae within both tropical and temperate coastal seascapes and highlights the importance of smaller canopy-forming brown algae from the Fucalean genera (particularly Sargassum spp.) as core nursery areas for juvenile fishes, particularly emperors (Lethrinidae), rabbitfishes (Siganidae), wrasse and parrotfishes (Labridae), goatfishes (Mullidae), groupers (Serranidae), surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) and damselfish (Pomacentridae) within tropical back-reef systems. Similarly, in temperate nursery seascapes, fucoid ( Cystoseira spp.) and macroalgae-dominated reefs were important nursery habitats fordamselfish ( Chromis chromis ), groupers and numerous species of wrasse and sparids (Sparidae). Although the overall density of juvenile fish was not shown to be higher in kelp relative to other temperate nursery habitats, kelp was important in the recruitment of Notolabrus celiodotus (wrasse), Paralabrax clathrus (Serranidae), Brachyistius frenatus (Embiotocidae), Heterostichus rostratus (Clinidae)
{"title":"The role of macroalgae as nursery areas for fish species within coastal seascapes","authors":"N. James, A. Whitfield","doi":"10.1017/cft.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most critical ecosystem functions provided by shallow coastal habitats is as nurseries for the juveniles of fish. Many of the studies that have assessed the nursery function of structurally complex coastal habitats have compared seagrass with unstructured sand and mud and as such, seagrass has emerged as the most important coastal nursery habitat for juvenile fishes. Although considerably less work has focussed on the nursery provision of structurally complex macroalgae within coastal nursery seascapes, recent work has started to highlight that the nursery provision of canopy-forming macroalgae may in fact be comparable with that of seagrass. This review collates research published on the important nursery role of macroalgae within both tropical and temperate coastal seascapes and highlights the importance of smaller canopy-forming brown algae from the Fucalean genera (particularly Sargassum spp.) as core nursery areas for juvenile fishes, particularly emperors (Lethrinidae), rabbitfishes (Siganidae), wrasse and parrotfishes (Labridae), goatfishes (Mullidae), groupers (Serranidae), surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) and damselfish (Pomacentridae) within tropical back-reef systems. Similarly, in temperate nursery seascapes, fucoid ( Cystoseira spp.) and macroalgae-dominated reefs were important nursery habitats fordamselfish ( Chromis chromis ), groupers and numerous species of wrasse and sparids (Sparidae). Although the overall density of juvenile fish was not shown to be higher in kelp relative to other temperate nursery habitats, kelp was important in the recruitment of Notolabrus celiodotus (wrasse), Paralabrax clathrus (Serranidae), Brachyistius frenatus (Embiotocidae), Heterostichus rostratus (Clinidae)","PeriodicalId":340199,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130457858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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