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HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DAN SANITASI MAKANAN PADA BAYI USIA KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE 6个月以下婴儿母乳喂养及食品卫生与腹泻事件的关系
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.167
Wilda Wahyuni Siregar, Nita Triana Saragih, Supran Hidayat Sihotang, Novita Br Ginting Munthe, Dwi Handayani, Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga
Diarrhea is a disorder defection which is marked more than 3 times in a day with the consistency of the liquid, which could accompany blood and mucus. This research has aims to know the relation giving companies the food and the food sanitation to the baby by the age 0-6 in a month that happen in diarrhe, the location is Puskesmas Saribudolok, the area is center of Silimakuta and  Simalungun district at 2018 year. This research is used to analytic observation with alignment (cross-sectional)  the research of population is 179 respondes and the research sample as much as 89 respondes and used the formula lemeshow by taking the sample of consecutive sam.  The data analysis by chi-square, the result of the research analysis to give companion the food is not good (84,3%). Giving the frequency mp-asi is not good (79,8%) and the method processing the food is not fulfill the requirment (87.6%), The way to keep the food is not fulfill yet the requirment (74,2%), The step to presentation the food is not fulfil yet the requirment (73.0%) ,The way using the eguiment/things the food is not fulfill yet the requirement (59.6%). Base on the result of the bivariate analysis what kinds of companion the food, giving a frequency,  the way to keep the food, the way to keep the equipments for food there is a relation with diarhe. And the way to process presentation there is nothing the relation with have been happening of diarrhea.  Base on the result of multivariate analysis had known that the food sanitation that's a step to keep a food overall percentage storage (78.7%). Suggestions can be given to the community, for the next researcher, and in the educational institution.
腹泻是一种紊乱的排便,每天出现3次以上,液体呈粘稠状,可伴有血和粘液。本研究旨在了解在一个月内给0-6岁的婴儿提供食品和食品卫生的关系,发生腹泻,地点是Puskesmas Saribudolok,区域是2018年Silimakuta和Simalungun地区的中心。本研究采用对齐(横断面)分析观察法,研究人群为179名应答者,研究样本多达89名应答者,采用连续抽样的方法,采用公式lemeshow。采用卡方法对数据进行分析,研究结果分析给同伴的食物不太好(84.3%)。给出频率mp-asi不好(79.8%),食品加工方法不符合要求(87.6%),食品保存方式不符合要求(74.2%),食品呈现步骤不符合要求(73.0%),食品使用设备/物品的方式不符合要求(59.6%)。根据双变量分析的结果,给出了伴食的种类、频率、食物的保存方式、食物设备的保存方式与腹泻有一定的关系。处理呈现的方式与已经发生的腹泻没有关系。根据多变量分析的结果可知,食品卫生这一步骤对食品整体保存率(78.7%)。可以给社区、下一个研究人员和教育机构提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
¬HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUMSEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2018 ¬自我概念与产后抑郁症在2018年旧医院UMUMSEMBIRING熟食店
Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.119
Evalina Manurung
ABSTRACT In Indonesia it was originally estimated that the incidence rate was lower or lower than other countries or communities in other countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of self-concept to postpartum depression in RSU Sembiring Deli Tua in 2018.The type of research used was analytical with cross-sectional approach. The nonprobability sampling technique with consecutive sampling with a population of mothers giving birth in 2017 was 759 people. The statistical test results that using the Chi-Square test obtained a Probability value (P) = 0.001 <0.05 there was a significant effect between Self-image / body image and postpartum depression, there was a significant effect between Ideal Self and the incidence of postpartum depression (P) = 0.006 <0.05, there is a significant effect between Self-Esteem and postpartum depression (P) = 0.002 <0.05, there is a significant effect between Self Identity and postpartum depression Probability (P) = 0.010 <0.05.It is necessary to improve the application of health counseling by asking the mother what is the hope of a pregnant woman with her pregnancy. So that some precipitating factors can be prevented that can lead to depression in the mother after giving birth at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua. It is expected that health workers to inform closestpeople to postpartum mothers, and also it is expected to provide support to mothers that make mothers feel acceptance of themselves, and postpartum mothers feel the guarantee of safety and protection and confidence.  
在印度尼西亚,最初估计的发病率低于或低于其他国家或其他国家的社区。本研究的目的是分析2018年育龄妇女产后抑郁与自我概念的关系。使用的研究类型是分析与横断面方法。采用连续抽样的非概率抽样技术,对2017年分娩的母亲进行了759人的抽样。统计检验结果表明,采用卡方检验得出概率值(P) = 0.001 <0.05,自我形象/身体形象与产后抑郁之间存在显著影响,理想自我与产后抑郁发生率之间存在显著影响(P) = 0.006 <0.05,自尊与产后抑郁之间存在显著影响(P) = 0.002 <0.05,自尊与产后抑郁之间存在显著影响(P) = 0.002 <0.05。自我同一性对产后抑郁概率有显著影响(P) = 0.010 <0.05。有必要通过询问母亲孕妇怀孕的希望是什么来改善健康咨询的应用。这样就可以预防一些诱发因素这些因素可能会导致母亲在生完孩子后患上抑郁症。期望保健工作者告知产后母亲最亲近的人,也期望向母亲提供支持,使母亲感到接受自己,产后母亲感到安全、保护和信心的保证。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 MERBAU 红叶炖菜对SMA 1 MERBAU的年轻女性的病态白细胞计数的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V1I2.122
S. Wulan
Pathological leucorrhoea is a vaginal discharge that occurs due to a bacterial infection, a fungus in which the fluid that comes out a lot and continuously from the vagina and the color of the liquid is not clear or white or yellow or greenish. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red betel leaf decoction to pathological vaginal discharge in young women in Merbau 1 High School. This study used a quasy experimental design, purposive sampling technique, and a sample of 46 people in which 23 were in the intervention group and 23 were in the control group. The sheet pre test and post test is an instrument in this study which contains signs and symptoms of vaginal discharge. The intervention group used red betel leaf boiled water by soaking the female organs for 10-15 minutes, while the control group used ordinary water. The results of the pre-test in the intervention group were 14 students with moderate vaginal discharge and 9 mild vaginal discharge, while 22 post-test students who had recovered vaginal discharge and 1 vaginal discharge were mild. The results of the pre test in the control group were 21 students who had moderate vaginal discharge and as many as 2 people with mild vaginal discharge while the results of the post test, students who had moderate vaginal discharge were as many as 23 people. The increase in the incidence of leucorrhoea from 2 female students who experienced mild vaginal discharge to moderate vaginal discharge in the control group showed that red betel leaf decoction water was able to overcome pathological vaginal discharge compared to normal water. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test p value = 0.000, which means that there is an effect of giving red betel leaf stew to pathological vaginal discharge in young women in Merbau 1 High School. Researchers suggested that health workers, especially nurses, be able to introduce more about the benefits of red betel leaf decoction to the community, especially women, so that people were more confident in using non-pharmacological treatments.
病理性白带是一种阴道分泌物,是由细菌感染引起的,一种真菌,其中液体不断地从阴道流出,液体的颜色不清,不白,不黄,不绿。本研究旨在探讨槟榔叶煎剂对梅堡1中学年轻女性病理性阴道分泌物的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,目的抽样技术,共46人,其中干预组23人,对照组23人。在本研究中,纸前测试和纸后测试是一种包含阴道分泌物体征和症状的工具。干预组使用红槟榔叶沸水浸泡女性脏器10-15分钟,对照组使用普通水。干预组前测有中度阴道分泌物14例,轻度阴道分泌物9例;后测有恢复阴道分泌物22例,轻度阴道分泌物1例。对照组前测结果有21人有中度阴道分泌物,最多2人有轻度阴道分泌物,后测结果有23人有中度阴道分泌物。对照组2名有轻度阴道分泌物到中度阴道分泌物的女学生,白带发生率增高,说明槟榔叶煎水与正常水相比,能够克服病理性阴道分泌物。根据Wilcoxon检验的结果,p值= 0.000,这意味着在Merbau 1高中的年轻女性中,给予红槟榔叶炖菜对病理性阴道分泌物有影响。研究人员建议,卫生工作者,特别是护士,能够向社区,特别是妇女介绍更多关于红槟榔叶汤的好处,使人们更有信心使用非药物治疗。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY DETERMINAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019
Pub Date : 2019-04-20 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.101
T. Purba, G. G. Siregar
  The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) andmaternal mortality rate in Indonesiais still quite high. Most mother shave unregular prenatal care according to the schedule prescribed whichbya health worker it couse no impairing during pregnancy, feeling healthyof theirpregnancy. The pregnant mother have no pragnancy visiting becouse the pregnant mother have no problem on their prenancy,delivery and post-partum, it coused that mother of antenatal care have unknow condition of pregnancy. This studyaims to determine the determinant factor checking the Antenatal Careof pregnant women in the health centerof Medan Johor in 2019.This research is a quantitative survey with cross sectionals tudy. The population of this study were all pregnant womenin Puskesmas Medan Johor, amounting to 2115 people and thea sample is 95 people. The method of data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square test. Results ofthe study showed higher statistically educationis 69 people (72,6%), knowledgeis 71 people (74,7%) and husband supportis 65 people (68,4%) associated with the examination ofthe  Antenatal Carein pregnant women in health centers Medan Year 2019 Suggested for health worker sof health centers Medan Johort  provide counseling for pregnant women and the husband dof theim portance of prenatal care has important presence or absence of disorders of pregnancy, and provide an explanation to the husband in order toprovide support to the wife for regular prenatal check up severy monthin order todetect early disorders in pregnancy so that the mother and the fetus healthy.    
印度尼西亚的婴儿死亡率和产妇死亡率仍然很高。大多数母亲根据保健工作者规定的时间表进行不定期的产前护理,在怀孕期间不会受到损害,感觉怀孕很健康。由于孕妇在妊娠、分娩和产后均无问题,导致产前护理的母亲对妊娠情况不明。本研究旨在确定柔佛州棉兰保健中心2019年孕妇产前护理检查的决定因素。本研究是一项定量调查与横断面研究。本研究的人群均为柔佛棉兰Puskesmas的孕妇,共计2115人,样本为95人。数据分析方法采用单因素分析、双因素分析和卡方检验。研究结果显示,在棉兰保健中心接受产前保健检查的孕妇中,统计教育程度较高的有69人(72.6%),知识程度高的有71人(74.7%),丈夫支持度高的有65人(68.4%),建议棉兰保健中心的卫生工作者为孕妇和丈夫提供产前保健咨询的重要性对是否存在妊娠障碍具有重要意义。并为丈夫提供一个解释,以便为妻子每月定期产前检查提供支持,以便发现妊娠早期疾病,使母亲和胎儿健康。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN 知识与父母对4-5岁孩子成长刺激的态度的关系
Pub Date : 2019-04-20 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.138
Erlina Hayati, G. G. Siregar
Referring to WHO, the problem of child development is a problem that needs to be known or understood from conception to adulthood until the age of 18 years. Some child development problems that need detection include 10% of children will achieve ability at an early age, 50% of children will achieve ability, 75% of children will achieve more abilities, 90% of children will have to be able to reach the ability at the age limit at the latest still in normal limit and 10% of children are included in the late category if they have not been able to reach their abilities. Parents must always give stimulation / stimulation to children in all aspects of development both gross and fine motoric, language and social personal. This stimulation must be given routinely and continuously with love, playing methods and others. This article presents the results of research on the Relationship of Knowledge with Attitudes of Parents to Increased Stimulation of Development of Children 4-5 Years Old in XVIII Hamlet, Paya Bakung Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District in 2018 which aims to determine parents' knowledge of parental interest in stimulating . This research is an analytic survey that tries to explore how and why health phenomena occur. Then analyze the correlation dynamics between phenomena or between risk factors and effect factors. The population in this study were parents who had children aged 4-5 years as many as 30 people in VXII Hamlet, Paya Bakung Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. While the sampling technique in this study using total sampling technique is the number of population sampled as many as 30 people. From the results of the research obtained in XVIII Hamlet, Paya Bakung Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency that almost all parents who have children aged 4-5 years know how to stimulate good development for their children if children cannot experience delays that can be caused by lack of fulfillment in children, in which is the need to play. Childhood should be a period of play that is expected to foster maturity in growth and development, so that if the period is not used as well as possible, of course, it will eventually disrupt the growth of children.
就世卫组织而言,儿童发展问题是一个需要从受孕到成年直至18岁期间认识或理解的问题。一些需要检测的儿童发展问题包括10%的儿童会在早期达到能力,50%的儿童会达到能力,75%的儿童会达到更多的能力,90%的儿童必须在最晚的时候才能达到正常的极限,10%的儿童如果没有达到他们的能力就被列入后期类别。父母必须经常在孩子发展的各个方面给予刺激,包括粗大和精细的运动,语言和社交个人。这种刺激必须以爱、游戏方法和其他方式定期和持续地给予。本文介绍了2018年Deli Serdang区Hamparan Perak街道Paya Bakung村XVIII哈姆雷特对增加刺激4-5岁儿童发展的知识与父母态度关系的研究结果,旨在确定父母对父母对刺激兴趣的了解。本研究是一项分析性调查,试图探讨健康现象是如何以及为什么发生的。然后分析现象之间或风险因素与影响因素之间的相关动态。本研究的人群是德里Serdang县Hamparan Perak区Paya Bakung村VXII哈姆雷特的父母,他们有4-5岁的孩子多达30人。而本研究中采用的抽样技术是总抽样技术,抽样的人口数量多达30人。从在Deli Serdang县Hamparan Perak街道Paya Bakung村XVIII Hamlet获得的研究结果来看,几乎所有有4-5岁孩子的父母都知道如何刺激孩子的良好发展,如果孩子不能经历可能由于儿童缺乏满足感而导致的延迟,其中需要玩耍。童年应该是一段玩耍的时期,这段时间被期望在成长和发展中促进成熟,所以如果这段时间没有被尽可能地利用好,当然最终会扰乱孩子的成长。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS PADA REMAJA PUTRI 红叶炖菜对年轻女性的病态白细胞计数的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-20 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.88
S. Wulan
Pathological leucorrhoea is a vaginal discharge that occurs due to a bacterial infection, a fungus in which the fluid that comes out a lot and continuously from the vagina and the color of the liquid is not clear or white or yellow or greenish. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red betel leaf decoction to pathological vaginal discharge in young women in Merbau 1 High School. This study used a quasy experimental design, purposive sampling technique, and a sample of 46 people in which 23 were in the intervention group and 23 were in the control group. The sheet pre test and post test is an instrument in this study which contains signs and symptoms of vaginal discharge. The increase in the incidence of leucorrhoea from 2 female students who experienced mild vaginal discharge to moderate vaginal discharge in the control group showed that red betel leaf decoction water was able to overcome pathological vaginal discharge compared to normal water. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test means that there is an effect of giving red betel leaf stew to pathological vaginal discharge in young women in Merbau 1 High School. Researchers suggested that health workers, especially nurses, be able to introduce more about the benefits of red betel leaf decoction to the community, especially women, so that people were more confident in using non-pharmacological treatments.
病理性白带是一种阴道分泌物,是由细菌感染引起的,一种真菌,其中液体不断地从阴道流出,液体的颜色不清,不白,不黄,不绿。本研究旨在探讨槟榔叶煎剂对梅堡1中学年轻女性病理性阴道分泌物的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,目的抽样技术,共46人,其中干预组23人,对照组23人。在本研究中,纸前测试和纸后测试是一种包含阴道分泌物体征和症状的工具。对照组2名有轻度阴道分泌物到中度阴道分泌物的女学生,白带发生率增高,说明槟榔叶煎水与正常水相比,能够克服病理性阴道分泌物。根据Wilcoxon试验的结果表明,在Merbau 1高中的年轻女性中服用红槟榔叶炖菜对病理性阴道分泌物有影响。研究人员建议,卫生工作者,特别是护士,能够向社区,特别是妇女介绍更多关于红槟榔叶汤的好处,使人们更有信心使用非药物治疗。
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引用次数: 4
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN IBU BERSALIN UNTUK PEMASANGAN IUD POST PLACENTA
Pub Date : 2019-04-20 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.143
Saiful Batubara, Risqi Utami
Intra Uterine Device post placenta is the installation in the first 10 minutes to 48 hours after the birth placenta plays a role in reducing maternal mortality through prevention of pregnancy, delaying pregnancy, and spacing pregnancies, the effectiveness of use up to 99.4% can prevent 5-10 years of pregnancy. This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal willingness to post Post Placenta IUD. The study used a questionnaire with a population of third trimester pregnant women who examined their pregnancies and a sample of 98 people by purposive sampling. Analyze data with Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women were not willing to do post placenta IUD installation of 58.2% which was influenced by age, parity, knowledge and support of the husband.
宫内置胎盘器是在胎盘出生后的最初10分钟至48小时内安装的,通过预防妊娠、推迟妊娠和间隔妊娠起到降低孕产妇死亡率的作用,使用效率高达99.4%,可预防5-10年妊娠。本研究的目的是确定后胎盘宫内节育器放置意愿的相关因素。该研究使用了一份调查问卷,调查了孕晚期孕妇的怀孕情况,并通过有目的抽样抽取了98人的样本。用x平方分布分析数据。结果显示,58.2%的孕妇不愿意安装胎盘后宫内节育器,受年龄、胎次、丈夫的知识和支持等因素的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di NICU Rumah Sakit GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2018 《袋鼠法》对2018年NICU GrandMed hospital Pakam的低出生婴儿体温升高的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.106
Ika Nur Sapurtri, D. Handayani, Maharani Nazmi Nasution
Babies with low birth weight have a temperature that is unstable and prone to hypothermia (temperature <36,5ºC). Cold stress can increase mortality and hamper growth. The warmth of the mother's body or a known method of kangaroo care proved to be an effective heat source for infants born at term or low birth weight. This study aims to determine whether there is influence kangaroo care method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. This type of research is pre experiment with models (one group pre-post test design). The population of this research is all low birth weight babies. Sampling techniques in use purposive sampling, that the sampling technique was based on sample criteria specified by the researchers themselves. In this case the samples found as many as 22 people. Methods of data collection using observation sheets and thermometer measuring instrument. Data analysis using paired sample t-test with a level of 95%. The results of this study gained an average prior to 34.7 kangaroo care method, after doing kangaroo care method 36.9. The mean before and after kangaroo care method 2.2273. Based on the analysis results showed pvalue (0.004) <α (0.05), It can be concluded no treatment effect kangaroo method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. Recommendations from this research is the kangaroo care method can be used as one LBW care that can be done by the mothers in raising and maintaining body temperature.
低出生体重婴儿的体温不稳定,容易发生体温过低(体温< 36.5℃)。冷应激会增加死亡率,阻碍生长。母亲身体的温暖或已知的袋鼠式护理方法被证明是足月或低出生体重婴儿的有效热源。本研究旨在确定袋鼠式护理方法是否对低出生体重儿的体温有影响。这类研究采用模型预实验(一组前-后测试设计)。这项研究的对象都是低出生体重婴儿。抽样技术采用目的性抽样,即抽样技术是根据研究人员自己规定的抽样标准进行的。在这种情况下,样本发现了多达22个人。使用观察表和温度计测量仪收集数据的方法。数据分析采用配对样本t检验,水平为95%。本研究结果获得了袋鼠护理法前的平均34.7分,做袋鼠护理法后的平均36.9分。袋鼠护理法前后均值2.2273。根据分析结果显示p值(0.004)<α(0.05),可以得出袋鼠法对低出生体重儿无治疗效果的结论。本研究的建议是袋鼠护理法可以作为一种LBW护理方法,可以由母亲来提高和维持体温。
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引用次数: 1
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN JANIN DI DESA KUTA PARIK KECAMATAN SELESAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.84
Kristin - Natalia
Results of data from Indonesia women who smoke about 2.3%, while in pregnant women around 1.7% , from this data has proven to increase the likelihood of pregnant women who smoke will cause various complications of pregnancy danger signs such as premature birth, premature birth weight, perinatal mortality and fetal development disorders. This type of research is descriptive, that is by using primary data obtained using a questionnaire containing 20 statements made by the researchers themselves. The samples in this study 20 of 30 people, taken by purposive sampling. From the results of the study it was obtained the results that the majority of respondents were knowledgeable as many as 10 respondents (50%), knowledgeable Enough as many as 7 respondents (35%) while the minority of knowledgeable good as many as 3 respondents (15%). The researcher hopes that respondents will add insight and input knowledge and information about the dangers of smoking to fetal development.
结果来自印度尼西亚的数据显示吸烟妇女约占2.3%,而在孕妇中约占1.7%,从这一数据来看,吸烟增加了孕妇会引起各种妊娠并发症危险迹象的可能性,如早产、早产体重、围产期死亡率和胎儿发育障碍。这种类型的研究是描述性的,即通过使用调查问卷获得的原始数据,调查问卷包含研究人员自己所做的20个陈述。本研究的样本是30个人中的20个人,是有目的的抽样。从研究结果中得到的结果是,大多数受访者知识渊博的多达10名受访者(50%),知识渊博的多达7名受访者(35%),而少数知识渊博的多达3名受访者(15%)。研究人员希望受访者能就吸烟对胎儿发育的危害提供见解和知识和信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro
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