Suk Fei Tan, Kwok Wen Ng, Charng Choon Wong, Bostanudin F. Mohammad, Ahmad Z. Al Meslamani, Hariadha Enti, I. Abdullah, Sharifah Intan Zainun Sharif Ishak
Background and aim: The learning experience, satisfaction, attitude (ESA), and challenges are important in the evaluation of distance education courses. Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst students from April to May 2020. A total of 251 students were approached to participate in this study. The questionnaire was validated using Cronbach's alpha (0.946) and distributed online socio-demographic and ESA questions. The data was collected and analysed by using IBM SPSS version 23. Result: 70.5% of respondents was female and 7.5% of the respondents in this survey was mature students (>25 years old). Respondents had average ESA towards VL during this MCO period (mean = 2.79, 2.86, 2.50). Gender, age, faculty, year of study and mode of study were not significantly associated to experience and satisfaction towards blended learning. However, age and mode of study were significantly associated towards the attitude in VL (p<0.05). There was also correlation between experience and satisfaction (r = 0.721, p < 0.01), experience, and attitude (r = 0.575, p < 0.01) and satisfaction and attitude (r = 0.507, p < 0.01). The main challenge in VL that students reported is lacking good internet connection, which dampened the learning process. Conclusion: Our results shown student had average ESA towards VL. There is a need to offer affordable high-speed internet and to instil active learning with gadget among students in Malaysia.
背景与目的:学习体验、满意度、态度和挑战是远程教育课程评价的重要指标。材料和方法:于2020年4月至5月在学生中进行横断面研究。共有251名学生参与了这项研究。问卷采用Cronbach's alpha(0.946)进行验证，并在线发放社会人口学和ESA问题。数据收集和分析采用IBM SPSS version 23。结果:70.5%的被调查者为女性，7.5%的被调查者为成年学生(>25岁)。在MCO期间，受访者的平均ESA为VL(平均值= 2.79,2.86,2.50)。性别、年龄、教师、学习年份和学习方式与混合式学习的体验和满意度没有显著相关。年龄、学习方式对VL态度有显著影响(p<0.05)。体验与满意度(r = 0.721, p < 0.01)、体验与态度(r = 0.575, p < 0.01)、满意度与态度(r = 0.507, p < 0.01)也存在相关性。学生们报告的VL的主要挑战是缺乏良好的互联网连接，这阻碍了学习过程。结论:本研究结果显示学生对VL的ESA为平均水平。有必要提供负担得起的高速互联网，并在马来西亚的学生中灌输积极的学习方式。
{"title":"Experience, Satisfaction, Attitude, and Challenges of Virtual Learning amongst Undergraduate Students of Management and Science University (MSU) during MCO.","authors":"Suk Fei Tan, Kwok Wen Ng, Charng Choon Wong, Bostanudin F. Mohammad, Ahmad Z. Al Meslamani, Hariadha Enti, I. Abdullah, Sharifah Intan Zainun Sharif Ishak","doi":"10.57002/jms.v20i1.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v20i1.210","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: The learning experience, satisfaction, attitude (ESA), and challenges are important in the evaluation of distance education courses. Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst students from April to May 2020. A total of 251 students were approached to participate in this study. The questionnaire was validated using Cronbach's alpha (0.946) and distributed online socio-demographic and ESA questions. The data was collected and analysed by using IBM SPSS version 23. Result: 70.5% of respondents was female and 7.5% of the respondents in this survey was mature students (>25 years old). Respondents had average ESA towards VL during this MCO period (mean = 2.79, 2.86, 2.50). Gender, age, faculty, year of study and mode of study were not significantly associated to experience and satisfaction towards blended learning. However, age and mode of study were significantly associated towards the attitude in VL (p<0.05). There was also correlation between experience and satisfaction (r = 0.721, p < 0.01), experience, and attitude (r = 0.575, p < 0.01) and satisfaction and attitude (r = 0.507, p < 0.01). The main challenge in VL that students reported is lacking good internet connection, which dampened the learning process. Conclusion: Our results shown student had average ESA towards VL. There is a need to offer affordable high-speed internet and to instil active learning with gadget among students in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121720100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As the food industry continues to flourish, so will its waste. Research has indicated that decision makers in the food industry do not perceive food waste as a problem nor intend to tackle it. Thus, the aim of this research is to determine perceptions on food waste, to study intentions on food waste mitigation and food surplus management practices as well as to study about food waste management practices among casual dining restaurant managers in Shah Alam. Using convenience sampling and a self-administered online questionnaire, 113 (N) casual dining restaurant managers were given the survey. Using descriptive statistics, the results revealed that the mean score for perceptions ranges from 4.13 - 4.72 (high - very high agreement level), indicating that food waste is perceived as an issue. Mean scores ranging from 4.01 - 4.6 (high - very high agreement level) and 3.95 - 4.26 (high - very high agreement level) were obtained for intentions on food waste mitigation and food surplus management practices respectively, indicating that there are intentions for both aspects. The findings also revealed that food waste management practices are being done by the majority as the mean score obtained ranges from 3.84 - 4.69 (high - very high agreement level). The findings highlighted that food waste is perceived as an issue and that there are intentions to tackle it. This was reflected in the practices which are being done to manage food waste and surplus. Nevertheless, it is recommended that the effectivity of food waste management practices be measured to determine the extent to which it actually aids in mitigating waste, since food waste is still a major issue in the restaurant industry.
{"title":"Challenges and Management of Restaurant Waste in Shah Alam","authors":"Clarissa Carol D’cruz","doi":"10.57002/jms.v20i1.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v20i1.206","url":null,"abstract":"As the food industry continues to flourish, so will its waste. Research has indicated that decision makers in the food industry do not perceive food waste as a problem nor intend to tackle it. Thus, the aim of this research is to determine perceptions on food waste, to study intentions on food waste mitigation and food surplus management practices as well as to study about food waste management practices among casual dining restaurant managers in Shah Alam. Using convenience sampling and a self-administered online questionnaire, 113 (N) casual dining restaurant managers were given the survey. Using descriptive statistics, the results revealed that the mean score for perceptions ranges from 4.13 - 4.72 (high - very high agreement level), indicating that food waste is perceived as an issue. Mean scores ranging from 4.01 - 4.6 (high - very high agreement level) and 3.95 - 4.26 (high - very high agreement level) were obtained for intentions on food waste mitigation and food surplus management practices respectively, indicating that there are intentions for both aspects. The findings also revealed that food waste management practices are being done by the majority as the mean score obtained ranges from 3.84 - 4.69 (high - very high agreement level). The findings highlighted that food waste is perceived as an issue and that there are intentions to tackle it. This was reflected in the practices which are being done to manage food waste and surplus. Nevertheless, it is recommended that the effectivity of food waste management practices be measured to determine the extent to which it actually aids in mitigating waste, since food waste is still a major issue in the restaurant industry.","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133387260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Alif Ahmad Suhaimi, Muhammad Naqib Shahminan, Siti Nurzulaika Shamsol Anuar, Nur Nabilah Aimi Ayim, Maryam Yousefi Nejad
This study selected three countries: the US, India, and New Zealand, to analyse their economic situation from 1996 until 2019 using nine economic indicators. The economic indicators considered by this study are Total Employment, Exports of Goods and Services, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Imports of Goods and Services, Inflation, Total Labour Force, Population and Government Effectiveness. This study has selected these three countries due to economic issues, Period Poverty that happens to these three countries and wants to find the difference in economics between these three countries. This study has found that New Zealand has the best result of economic indicators, with low results compared to other countries during these 24 years. The result of this study may help other countries change their policy to deal with period poverty and have their economic growth. At the same time, this study also helps potential foreign investors to have better economic decision making.
{"title":"Effect of Total Employment, Foreign Direct Investment, and GDP on Period Poverty; An Economic Analysis of the United States of America (USA), India and New Zealand","authors":"Ahmad Alif Ahmad Suhaimi, Muhammad Naqib Shahminan, Siti Nurzulaika Shamsol Anuar, Nur Nabilah Aimi Ayim, Maryam Yousefi Nejad","doi":"10.57002/jms.v19i2.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v19i2.230","url":null,"abstract":"This study selected three countries: the US, India, and New Zealand, to analyse their economic situation from 1996 until 2019 using nine economic indicators. The economic indicators considered by this study are Total Employment, Exports of Goods and Services, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Imports of Goods and Services, Inflation, Total Labour Force, Population and Government Effectiveness. This study has selected these three countries due to economic issues, Period Poverty that happens to these three countries and wants to find the difference in economics between these three countries. This study has found that New Zealand has the best result of economic indicators, with low results compared to other countries during these 24 years. The result of this study may help other countries change their policy to deal with period poverty and have their economic growth. At the same time, this study also helps potential foreign investors to have better economic decision making.","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123864872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Attalla, D. Mohan, Julie Mohammed, S. Ruhi, K. Ashok Kumar, A. Jeppu, N. Hanafy
Stress is a normal and necessary part of life. It is the fight-or-flight response to challenges in the world. This natural reaction has specific physical effects on the body to better handle these challenges. Among university students, stress is ubiquitous. They face stress throughout their education journey that may affect their academic achievement with other effects such as mental disturbance, suicidal thoughts and more. This research studies the stressors and measures the stress levels among medical students in a private Malaysian university. The data were collected through an online questionnaire based on the Medical Students Stressors Questionnaire (MSSQ) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The results of MSSQ show that verbal or physical abuse by other students, parental wish to study medicine and not enough medical skill practice are those factors that cause no stress to the respondents. In contrast, the factors that cause mild stress are self-expectation (40%), conflict with personnel (20%), lack of guidance from the teacher (34.3%), feeling incompetence (30%), lack of time for family and friends (30%), learning content full of competition (35.7%) and lack of teaching skills from teachers (27.1%). Mild stressors include examinations (32.9%), talking to patients about problems (47.1%), conflict with other students (28.7%), quota system in examinations (32.9%), not enough study material (25.7%), participation in class discussion (24.3%), falling behind in reading schedule (31.4%), participation in class presentation (35.7%) and uncertainty of what is expected of themselves (32.9%). The major stressor is having a heavy workload (32.9%). According to GHQ, the mild stressors include the inability to overcome difficulty (28.6%), inability to enjoy regular day activity (30%), facing up to problems (30%), feeling unhappy or depressed (30%) and losing confidence (28.6%). Mild stressors include the inability to concentrate on the study (37.1%), loss of sleep (31.4%), inability to feel useful (38.6%), the inability of making the decision (35.7%), being under strain (28.6%) and being reasonably unhappy (34.3%).
{"title":"Descriptive Study of the Stress Level and Stressors among medical cluster Students during Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"S. Attalla, D. Mohan, Julie Mohammed, S. Ruhi, K. Ashok Kumar, A. Jeppu, N. Hanafy","doi":"10.57002/jms.v19i2.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v19i2.229","url":null,"abstract":"Stress is a normal and necessary part of life. It is the fight-or-flight response to challenges in the world. This natural reaction has specific physical effects on the body to better handle these challenges. Among university students, stress is ubiquitous. They face stress throughout their education journey that may affect their academic achievement with other effects such as mental disturbance, suicidal thoughts and more. This research studies the stressors and measures the stress levels among medical students in a private Malaysian university. The data were collected through an online questionnaire based on the Medical Students Stressors Questionnaire (MSSQ) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The results of MSSQ show that verbal or physical abuse by other students, parental wish to study medicine and not enough medical skill practice are those factors that cause no stress to the respondents. In contrast, the factors that cause mild stress are self-expectation (40%), conflict with personnel (20%), lack of guidance from the teacher (34.3%), feeling incompetence (30%), lack of time for family and friends (30%), learning content full of competition (35.7%) and lack of teaching skills from teachers (27.1%). Mild stressors include examinations (32.9%), talking to patients about problems (47.1%), conflict with other students (28.7%), quota system in examinations (32.9%), not enough study material (25.7%), participation in class discussion (24.3%), falling behind in reading schedule (31.4%), participation in class presentation (35.7%) and uncertainty of what is expected of themselves (32.9%). The major stressor is having a heavy workload (32.9%). According to GHQ, the mild stressors include the inability to overcome difficulty (28.6%), inability to enjoy regular day activity (30%), facing up to problems (30%), feeling unhappy or depressed (30%) and losing confidence (28.6%). Mild stressors include the inability to concentrate on the study (37.1%), loss of sleep (31.4%), inability to feel useful (38.6%), the inability of making the decision (35.7%), being under strain (28.6%) and being reasonably unhappy (34.3%).","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115211712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and aim: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) remains a significant health threat worldwide. The uncontrollable usage of antibiotic drugs can cause AMR either by the habit of misuse or abuse, thus leading to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance by superbug bacteria in a society. Hence, this research study evaluates antibiotic usage knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) among university students in Management and Science University (MSU). Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst students from June to November 2019. A total of 251 students were approached to participate in this study. The questionnaire was validated using Cronbach's alpha (0.707) and distributed online socio-demographic and KAP questions. The data was collected and analysed by using IBM SPSS version 23. Result: Most of the participants were of the Malay race (64.1%). A total of 65.7% of participants were non-medical students from this study population. Analysis of KAP towards the comparison of study level was found to be significant at knowledge (p< 0.05) only, however, overall analysis towards the comparison of both race and faculties were not significant (p>0.05). The Chi-Square correlation test indicates that proper antibiotics usage against the attitude amongst MSU students was found to be significant(p<0.05), while the proper antibiotics usage against knowledge and practices were found not significant(p>0.05). Conclusion: The level of KAP of antibiotics usage among MSU students present an association educational background only. Further research should be done to find several factors affecting the KAP of antibiotic usage amongst university students.
背景和目的:抗菌素耐药性(AMR)仍然是世界范围内的一个重大健康威胁。抗生素药物的不可控使用可能由于习惯误用或滥用而引起抗生素耐药性，从而导致社会中超级细菌对抗生素的耐药性迅速发展。因此，本研究评估了管理与科学大学(MSU)大学生抗生素使用知识、态度和实践(KAP)。材料和方法:于2019年6月至11月在学生中进行横断面研究。共有251名学生参与了这项研究。问卷采用Cronbach's alpha(0.707)进行验证，并在线分发社会人口学和KAP问题。数据收集和分析采用IBM SPSS version 23。结果:以马来族居多(64.1%)。该研究人群中65.7%的参与者是非医学院学生。KAP对学习水平比较的分析仅在知识水平上有显著性(p< 0.05)，而对种族和院系比较的整体分析无显著性(p< 0.05)。卡方相关检验表明，正确使用抗生素对MSU学生的态度有显著影响(p0.05)。结论:MSU学生抗菌药物使用KAP水平仅与学历相关。应进一步研究影响大学生抗生素使用KAP的几个因素。
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) of Antibiotic Usage amongst Undergraduate Students of Management and Science University (MSU)","authors":"Voo Siau Yan Annie, Y. Sundraraj","doi":"10.57002/jms.v19i2.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v19i2.232","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) remains a significant health threat worldwide. The uncontrollable usage of antibiotic drugs can cause AMR either by the habit of misuse or abuse, thus leading to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance by superbug bacteria in a society. Hence, this research study evaluates antibiotic usage knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) among university students in Management and Science University (MSU). Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst students from June to November 2019. A total of 251 students were approached to participate in this study. The questionnaire was validated using Cronbach's alpha (0.707) and distributed online socio-demographic and KAP questions. The data was collected and analysed by using IBM SPSS version 23. Result: Most of the participants were of the Malay race (64.1%). A total of 65.7% of participants were non-medical students from this study population. Analysis of KAP towards the comparison of study level was found to be significant at knowledge (p< 0.05) only, however, overall analysis towards the comparison of both race and faculties were not significant (p>0.05). The Chi-Square correlation test indicates that proper antibiotics usage against the attitude amongst MSU students was found to be significant(p<0.05), while the proper antibiotics usage against knowledge and practices were found not significant(p>0.05). Conclusion: The level of KAP of antibiotics usage among MSU students present an association educational background only. Further research should be done to find several factors affecting the KAP of antibiotic usage amongst university students.","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115630379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Faris Abd Rashid, Neevindran Rawi, Syamim Azizi, Thashvinatini Mohanavel, Durgadas Govind Naik
Measles is a highly contagious disease with life-threatening complications. It is caused by the measles virus and affects mostly children. Despite being a vaccine-preventable disease, the resurgence of measles tends to occur in several countries across the globe. This review attempts to study the prevalence of measles and its resurgence in Asian countries. A total of 28 articles from ‘PubMed’, “Science Direct”, “Cochrane Library” were selected. Globally, in the year 2019, a total of 873,250 cases of measles were reported, and of these, 138,656 cases in Asia. Among the Asian countries, the Philippines reported the highest number (48,525) of measles cases. The prevalence of measles cases in earlier eliminated countries indicates the resurgence. The data analysis of seven articles indicated measles cases were higher in the unvaccinated population than vaccinated population. Resurgent measles cases were more unvaccinated and less than one year of age. The continuous fall in the morbidity and mortality caused by measles is achieved by vaccination. In 2019, an increased number of measles cases were reported around the globe, including in Asia. A global resurgence of the disease due to several reasons such as low vaccination coverage, imported cases by travellers,
{"title":"Reasons for the Resurgence of Measles in Asian Countries","authors":"Ahmad Faris Abd Rashid, Neevindran Rawi, Syamim Azizi, Thashvinatini Mohanavel, Durgadas Govind Naik","doi":"10.57002/jms.v19i2.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v19i2.234","url":null,"abstract":"Measles is a highly contagious disease with life-threatening complications. It is caused by the measles virus and affects mostly children. Despite being a vaccine-preventable disease, the resurgence of measles tends to occur in several countries across the globe. This review attempts to study the prevalence of measles and its resurgence in Asian countries. A total of 28 articles from ‘PubMed’, “Science Direct”, “Cochrane Library” were selected. Globally, in the year 2019, a total of 873,250 cases of measles were reported, and of these, 138,656 cases in Asia. Among the Asian countries, the Philippines reported the highest number (48,525) of measles cases. The prevalence of measles cases in earlier eliminated countries indicates the resurgence. The data analysis of seven articles indicated measles cases were higher in the unvaccinated population than vaccinated population. Resurgent measles cases were more unvaccinated and less than one year of age. The continuous fall in the morbidity and mortality caused by measles is achieved by vaccination. In 2019, an increased number of measles cases were reported around the globe, including in Asia. A global resurgence of the disease due to several reasons such as low vaccination coverage, imported cases by travellers,","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125391855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It has been reported that a large number of cases have been identified with the death of children left in a vehicle due to heat stroke and hyperthermia. The aim of this project is to develop a system that can alert parents or care takers that a child is being left in the car. This project applies Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for as for the methodology. There are 6 phases in conducting research and implementation of the project which are, project initiation, requirement analysis, design, implementation, testing and evaluation. A system overview diagram is used to help identify the building blocks of system whether they are hardware, software, or mechanics. The project was successfully developed using Arduino and tested. The notification will be sent if there is no motion detected for 2 minutes, and the notification interval will be 10-15 seconds. The system is able to alert parents should they leave the children unattended in the car. Hopefully, this project will help reduce child death from being left in a car
{"title":"Prevention Alert System for a Child Left in a Parked Vehicle","authors":"Muhammad Khairuddin Arsath Ali, Rusyaizila Ramli","doi":"10.57002/jms.v19i2.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v19i2.233","url":null,"abstract":"It has been reported that a large number of cases have been identified with the death of children left in a vehicle due to heat stroke and hyperthermia. The aim of this project is to develop a system that can alert parents or care takers that a child is being left in the car. This project applies Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for as for the methodology. There are 6 phases in conducting research and implementation of the project which are, project initiation, requirement analysis, design, implementation, testing and evaluation. A system overview diagram is used to help identify the building blocks of system whether they are hardware, software, or mechanics. The project was successfully developed using Arduino and tested. The notification will be sent if there is no motion detected for 2 minutes, and the notification interval will be 10-15 seconds. The system is able to alert parents should they leave the children unattended in the car. Hopefully, this project will help reduce child death from being left in a car","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132861253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Mohamad, Naveena S. Chandran, Noor Khairunisa Marasol, Syed Izuddin Syed Ismail
Bukit Melawati is one of the few notable cultural and natural heritage assets in Selangor that significantly contribute to the tourism industry growth. As a historical site in Selangor, Bukit Melawati has several remains from the past as tourist attractions. However, the historical part has been neglected and overlooked rather than the other attractions. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the influence of destination authenticity, destination awareness, and destination image as predictors toward tourist revisit intention to Bukit Melawati. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on local and international tourists at Bukit Melawati. A total of 290 respondents were selected based on the convenience sampling technique. A technique analysis Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS version 22 was employed to test the hypothesised model. The analysis showed that destination authenticity, awareness, and image explained 49.6% of the variance on tourist revisit intention. The result found that destination image was the strongest predictor of tourist revisit intention to Bukit Melawati, followed by destination authenticity. Destination awareness was an insignificant predictor of tourist revisit intention to Bukit Melawati. It was concluded that tourists intention to revisit Bukit Melawati derived from its image and authenticity as a heritage tourism destination. As suggested, it is important to create tourist awareness to increase their interest in visiting Bukit Melawati and other heritage destinations in Malaysia
武吉美拉瓦提是雪兰莪州为数不多的文化和自然遗产之一，对旅游业的发展做出了重大贡献。作为雪兰莪州的历史遗迹，武吉美拉瓦提有一些过去的遗迹作为旅游景点。然而，历史的部分被忽视和忽视，而不是其他景点。因此，本研究旨在确定目的地真实性、目的地意识和目的地形象对武吉美拉瓦提游客重游意愿的影响。对武吉美拉瓦提的本地和国际游客进行了横断面调查。根据方便抽样法，共选取了290名受访者。采用SPSS version 22技术分析多元线性回归对假设模型进行检验。分析表明，目的地真实性、意识和形象解释了49.6%的游客重游意愿方差。结果发现，目的地形象是游客重游武吉美拉瓦提的最强预测因子，其次是目的地真实性。目的地意识对游客重游武吉美拉瓦提的预测不显著。得出的结论是，游客重新访问武吉美拉瓦提的意图源于其作为遗产旅游目的地的形象和真实性。正如建议的那样，重要的是要提高游客的意识，提高他们对参观武吉美拉瓦提和马来西亚其他遗产目的地的兴趣
{"title":"Exploring Tourists’ Intention to Visit a Heritage Destination","authors":"N. Mohamad, Naveena S. Chandran, Noor Khairunisa Marasol, Syed Izuddin Syed Ismail","doi":"10.57002/jms.v19i2.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v19i2.231","url":null,"abstract":"Bukit Melawati is one of the few notable cultural and natural heritage assets in Selangor that significantly contribute to the tourism industry growth. As a historical site in Selangor, Bukit Melawati has several remains from the past as tourist attractions. However, the historical part has been neglected and overlooked rather than the other attractions. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the influence of destination authenticity, destination awareness, and destination image as predictors toward tourist revisit intention to Bukit Melawati. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on local and international tourists at Bukit Melawati. A total of 290 respondents were selected based on the convenience sampling technique. A technique analysis Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS version 22 was employed to test the hypothesised model. The analysis showed that destination authenticity, awareness, and image explained 49.6% of the variance on tourist revisit intention. The result found that destination image was the strongest predictor of tourist revisit intention to Bukit Melawati, followed by destination authenticity. Destination awareness was an insignificant predictor of tourist revisit intention to Bukit Melawati. It was concluded that tourists intention to revisit Bukit Melawati derived from its image and authenticity as a heritage tourism destination. As suggested, it is important to create tourist awareness to increase their interest in visiting Bukit Melawati and other heritage destinations in Malaysia","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128589952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Aims: The estimation of standard spirometric measurements needs to measure a participant’s non-mutated standing height. Even so, as a direct consequence of physical impairment, traumatic amputation, as well as other structural deformities or neuromuscular disablement, a few patients referred for lung function assessment cannot stand. Materials and methods: The study involved 202 participants and consist of two elements that are data collection and data analysis. There were four types of data: standing height measurement, arm span measurement, sitting height measurement and predicted pulmonary function, including forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume (FEV1), which was studied based on correlational analysis. Results: The study shows a positive, linear solid correlation between arm span and standing height measure in centimetre with an R-value of 0.919. There is a positive moderate linear correlation between arm span and sitting height measure in centimetre with an R-value of 0.604. Sitting height and standing height has a positive, strong linear correlation with an R-value of 0.744. For the pulmonary function test, a positive, strong linear correlation between Forced Vital Capacity prediction using sitting height and Forced Vital Capacity prediction using standing height with an R-value of 0.710. There was a positive moderate linear correlation between Forced Expiratory Volume prediction using sitting height and Forced Expiratory Volume prediction using standing height with an R-value of 0.577. The relationship between forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume predicted value of a pulmonary function using arm span and forced vital capacity with forced expiratory volume predicted value of a pulmonary function using standing height shows a positive, strong linear correlation with forced vital capacity R-value of pulmonary function 0.950 and forced expiratory volume R-value of 0.938. Conclusion: Overall, based on the obtained results of the study, it has been proven that the arm span measurement would be the most compatible alternative measure to be used instead of standing height in the case of a patient with permanent disability or incapacitated for clinical purposes and pulmonary function test compared to sitting height.
{"title":"Correlation Between Stature And Standing Height And Relationship Between Prediction Of Pulmonary Function Using Standing Height With Arm Span And Sitting Height Among Young Adults In Management And Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor","authors":"Thin Aung Thin, Venkata Pavan Ta, Eunice D.R.","doi":"10.57002/jms.v19i1.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v19i1.221","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aims: The estimation of standard spirometric measurements needs to measure a participant’s non-mutated standing height. Even so, as a direct consequence of physical impairment, traumatic amputation, as well as other structural deformities or neuromuscular disablement, a few patients referred for lung function assessment cannot stand. Materials and methods: The study involved 202 participants and consist of two elements that are data collection and data analysis. There were four types of data: standing height measurement, arm span measurement, sitting height measurement and predicted pulmonary function, including forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume (FEV1), which was studied based on correlational analysis. Results: The study shows a positive, linear solid correlation between arm span and standing height measure in centimetre with an R-value of 0.919. There is a positive moderate linear correlation between arm span and sitting height measure in centimetre with an R-value of 0.604. Sitting height and standing height has a positive, strong linear correlation with an R-value of 0.744. For the pulmonary function test, a positive, strong linear correlation between Forced Vital Capacity prediction using sitting height and Forced Vital Capacity prediction using standing height with an R-value of 0.710. There was a positive moderate linear correlation between Forced Expiratory Volume prediction using sitting height and Forced Expiratory Volume prediction using standing height with an R-value of 0.577. The relationship between forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume predicted value of a pulmonary function using arm span and forced vital capacity with forced expiratory volume predicted value of a pulmonary function using standing height shows a positive, strong linear correlation with forced vital capacity R-value of pulmonary function 0.950 and forced expiratory volume R-value of 0.938. Conclusion: Overall, based on the obtained results of the study, it has been proven that the arm span measurement would be the most compatible alternative measure to be used instead of standing height in the case of a patient with permanent disability or incapacitated for clinical purposes and pulmonary function test compared to sitting height.","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115664035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Knowledge generation, transfer, distribution and sharing, and knowledge application are among the essential knowledge management processes. All these processes refer to the generation and acquisition of knowledge through the person's effort of innovative ideas. Thus, new knowledge is constantly generated within organisations. Then this knowledge or current ideas and information are transferred and distributed within the bank by exchanging information and experiences among employees and applying this knowledge to facilitate and obtain all employees data and information. In this study, the theoretical frameworks were reviewed in terms of the subject of this paper in the relationship between knowledge sharing and competitive advantage. The study clarified the relationship between knowledge management and competitive advantage on the leadership style. This study highlighted its contribution to enriching scientific Research in the field of management, especially in banks, and its knowledge management processes to achieve competitive advantage
{"title":"Effect of Knowledge Sharing on Competitive Advantage and Leadership Style in Financial Institutions","authors":"A. Abdullah, Ahmad Rasmi AlBattat, Aldholay Adnan","doi":"10.57002/jms.v19i2.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57002/jms.v19i2.235","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge generation, transfer, distribution and sharing, and knowledge application are among the essential knowledge management processes. All these processes refer to the generation and acquisition of knowledge through the person's effort of innovative ideas. Thus, new knowledge is constantly generated within organisations. Then this knowledge or current ideas and information are transferred and distributed within the bank by exchanging information and experiences among employees and applying this knowledge to facilitate and obtain all employees data and information. In this study, the theoretical frameworks were reviewed in terms of the subject of this paper in the relationship between knowledge sharing and competitive advantage. The study clarified the relationship between knowledge management and competitive advantage on the leadership style. This study highlighted its contribution to enriching scientific Research in the field of management, especially in banks, and its knowledge management processes to achieve competitive advantage","PeriodicalId":340986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management & Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129831309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：