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Personality of a Good Language Learner: a Case Study in EFL Context 优秀语言学习者的个性:英语语境下的个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.21580/vjv10i18146
Puji Astuti Amalia, Aridah Aridah
This case study aims to explore how the personality traits of a good language learner contributed to her success in language learning. Using a case study design, this study involved one student who met the criteria of a good language learner who became a champion of English competitions. This study used the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality test and semi-structured interviews to collect the data. The study showed that Meta's extrovert personality was described as talkative, confident, enthusiastic, and assertive. She understood a problem by talking about it and heard others' ideas in solving problems. As a sensing personality, she was objective and made decisions based on logic and facts to decide both sides. As a thinking person, she always worked with plans, and in making plans, she analyzed the pros and cons. She was objective and consistent in doing what she had planned. Her judging personality described how she dealt with their outer world. She had a decided lifestyle that had helped her achieve her goals in language learning by planning her language learning activities.
本案例旨在探讨一个优秀的语言学习者的人格特征是如何促成她在语言学习上的成功的。本研究采用案例研究设计,涉及一名符合优秀语言学习者标准的学生,他成为英语比赛的冠军。本研究使用迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标人格测试和半结构化访谈来收集数据。研究表明,梅塔的外向性格被描述为健谈、自信、热情和果断。她通过谈论来理解问题,并听取别人解决问题的想法。作为一个感性的人,她是客观的,根据逻辑和事实做出决定,决定双方。作为一个善于思考的人,她总是在计划中工作,在制定计划时,她会分析利弊。她在做计划时是客观和一致的。她的评判人格描述了她如何处理他们的外部世界。她有一个坚定的生活方式,通过计划她的语言学习活动,帮助她实现了语言学习的目标。
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引用次数: 1
University Students’ Preferable Types of Teacher Humor in English Classes 大学生对英语课堂教师幽默类型的偏好
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21580/vjv10i29096
P. T. Thuy, Le Thanh Thao
The current study aimed to explore what types of teacher humor EFL students prefer in their classes. The study was designed as a mixed-method approach, using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to collect data in two different Vietnamese universities. One hundred fifty-eight university students responded to the survey, and eight out of them were recruited as the participants for the interviews. The study results revealed that the types of jokes (M=4.41), riddles (M=4.08), and language play (M=4.15) were most favored. Besides, the participants' demographic information, including their gender and majors, affected their preferable types of teacher humor. Specifically, males showed more positive attitudes towards teacher humor than their counterparts. In terms of students’ majors, there were differences between non-English majors and English-majored students’ perceptions of irony, teasing, language play, visual and physical humor. Regarding the students’ positive attitudes towards teacher humor, EFL teachers should learn more about valuable strategies for using teacher humor in their classes due to the fact that they do not need to have a sense of humor to use it effectively.
本研究旨在探讨英语学生在课堂上喜欢哪种类型的幽默老师。本研究采用混合方法,采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈在越南两所不同的大学收集数据。158名大学生参与了调查,其中8人被招募为访谈的参与者。研究结果显示,笑话(M=4.41)、谜语(M=4.08)和语言游戏(M=4.15)的类型最受欢迎。此外,参与者的性别和专业等人口统计信息也影响了他们对教师幽默类型的偏好。具体来说,男性对老师的幽默表现出更积极的态度。在学生专业方面,非英语专业学生与英语专业学生对反讽、调侃、语言游戏、视觉幽默和肢体幽默的感知存在差异。鉴于学生对教师幽默的积极态度,英语教师应该更多地学习在课堂上运用教师幽默的有价值的策略,因为他们并不需要有幽默感来有效地运用幽默。
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引用次数: 1
North Bali Students’ Online Learning Self-Efficacy, Engagement, and Satisfaction 北巴厘学生在线学习自我效能、参与与满意度
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21580/vjv10i28921
Putu Dinia Suryandani, M. Santosa
This study aimed to investigate the relationship among online learning self-efficacy, engagement, and students’ satisfaction in online learning. The design of this study was mixed-method research through surveys and open-ended interview with the purposive sampling technique. The quantitative data were analyzed using multiple regression. The respondents were 24 postgraduate students from North Bali, Indonesia. The quantitative data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques, and an open-ended interview was conducted. The research results showed a positive correlation between online learning self-efficacy, engagement, and students’ satisfaction. The study concludes that students’ satisfaction can be enhanced by increasing students’ online learning self-efficacy and engagement either individually or simultaneously. The implication of this study revealed that strategies in self-efficacy and engagement during learning-related emotions could play a mediating role in academic satisfaction. Additionally, learning-related emotion impacts the metacognitive learning procedures, which thus intervene the impact of satisfaction in online learning.
本研究旨在探讨网络学习自我效能感、参与感与学生在线学习满意度之间的关系。本研究的设计是混合方法的研究,通过调查和开放式访谈与目的抽样技术。定量资料采用多元回归分析。受访者是来自印度尼西亚北巴厘岛的24名研究生。采用相关和回归技术对定量数据进行分析,并进行开放式访谈。研究结果显示,在线学习自我效能感、参与感与学生满意度呈正相关。研究得出结论,通过单独或同时提高学生的在线学习自我效能感和参与度,可以提高学生的满意度。本研究揭示了学习相关情绪中的自我效能感和投入策略在学业满意度中起中介作用。此外,学习相关情绪影响元认知学习过程,从而干预在线学习满意度的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Rural EFL Teachers’ Emotions and Agency in Online Language Teaching: I Will Survive 乡村英语教师在网络语言教学中的情感与能动性:我要生存
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.21580/VJV10I17727
D. Sari
This article explores rural English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ emotions and agency in online language teaching. Based on Hargreaves’s emotional geography framework, teachers’ emotions and teacher agency are both captured through teachers’ narration about their feelings, salient challenges that they encountered, and their coping strategies. Research data were collected using semi-structured interviews with two English teachers working in rural upper secondary schools in Nunukan, Indonesia. The collected data were analyzed with an inductive approach. The findings portray how rural EFL teachers experience various emotions which are mainly caused by physical and sociocultural distance, how agency helps these teachers with abilities to reflect on their feelings and to take crucial actions, and to what extend the need for immediate professional development programs to develop online teaching skills is.
本文探讨了农村对外英语教师在网络语言教学中的情感和能动性。基于哈格里夫斯的情感地理框架,教师的情感和能动性都是通过教师对自己的感受、遇到的突出挑战和应对策略的叙述来捕捉的。研究数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的,访谈对象是在印度尼西亚努努坎农村高中工作的两名英语教师。用归纳法对收集到的数据进行了分析。研究结果描述了农村英语教师如何经历主要由身体和社会文化距离引起的各种情绪,机构如何帮助这些教师反思自己的感受并采取关键行动,以及在多大程度上需要立即开展专业发展计划来发展在线教学技能。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating the Effects of Subjective Norms and Trialability on English Teachers` Attitude toward the Use of Technology 主观规范和可试性对英语教师科技使用态度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.21580/VJV10I17431
Somayeh Davoodi, Leila Akbarpour, E. Hadipour
Despite the availability of many technological resources in academic settings and their determinant effect in the improvement of teaching and learning, it seems that teachers rarely used them. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of psychological variables on teachers` attitudes regarding technology use.  In this research, most applicable models like the 'technology acceptance model', 'theory of reasoned action', and 'innovation diffusion theory' are used as the foundation for developing a conceptual framework. Variables such as 'perceived usefulness', 'perceived ease of use', 'trialability', 'subjective norms', and 'attitude' are recaptured from these models. The participants of the present research are high school English language teachers in Shiraz. The researcher uses stratified sampling to identify a representative sample from the population. The present study is administered by using five questionnaires to assess variables. The data are analyzed by means of path analysis. According to the obtained result, perceived ease of use is found to be affected by subjective norms and trialability, which in turn influenced the attitude of teachers toward using technology in their teachings. The results propose that the most influential factor on attitude is trialability (β= 0.38). On the other hand, perceived usefulness has a significant, influential effect on attitude. Subjective norms has an indirect but important effect on attitude.
尽管在学术环境中有许多技术资源的可用性及其在改善教与学方面的决定性作用,但教师似乎很少使用它们。本研究旨在探讨心理变量对教师科技使用态度的影响。在本研究中,“技术接受模型”、“理性行为理论”和“创新扩散理论”等最适用的模型被用作发展概念框架的基础。诸如“感知有用性”、“感知易用性”、“可试性”、“主观规范”和“态度”等变量从这些模型中重新获得。本研究以设拉子地区高中英语教师为研究对象。研究人员采用分层抽样的方法从人群中选出有代表性的样本。本研究采用五份问卷来评估变量。采用通径分析法对数据进行了分析。根据获得的结果,我们发现感知易用性受到主观规范和可试性的影响,而主观规范和可试性反过来又影响教师对在教学中使用技术的态度。结果表明,对态度影响最大的因素是可试性(β= 0.38)。另一方面,感知有用性对态度有显著的影响。主观规范对态度有间接但重要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Generating Creativity in Elementary School Teaching: A Case Study of Teacher Professional Development in Indonesia 在小学教学中产生创造力:印尼教师专业发展个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21580/vjv10i17454
Yohana Ina Triana Weran, Paulus Kuswandono
Creativity plays an important role in education for both students and teachers. In this study, the researchers aim to investigate how teachers generate elementary students’ creativity in the classroom. The study involved ten elementary school English teachers from ten schools in Sintang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This descriptive qualitative study employed snowball sampling by which the researchers invited one teacher to participate in this study and later the teacher suggested other potential participants that could be considered as the research samples. In gathering the data, the researchers identified teachers’ perspectives in generating creativity using questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaires results were in the form of a Likert Scale and a diagram was employed to display the overall tendency. Further, interviews were descriptively analysed to support the results of the questionnaires. The results of this study demonstrated that in generating creativity in the classroom, the following criteria should be fulfilled: (1) students’ mistakes should be welcomed and accepted as important part of learning; (2) students are expected to perform not only by constructing novel ideas, but also creating a product (outcome) that facilitates their creativity in the classroom. Other results close to the previous two main points are related to open-ended and real-life (authentic) tasks, resources availability, the atmosphere of care, and the teachers as a guide. In this study, the researchers provide data about how elementary school teachers generate creativity for elementary school students. It is suggested that further research should nurture and provide an atmosphere of care and physical environment to generate creativity.
创造力在教育中对学生和教师都起着重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨教师如何在课堂上激发小学生的创造力。该研究涉及来自印度尼西亚西加里曼丹Sintang 10所学校的10名小学英语教师。本描述性定性研究采用滚雪球抽样的方法,研究人员先邀请一位教师参与本研究,然后由该教师推荐其他可能的参与者作为研究样本。在收集数据的过程中,研究人员通过问卷调查和访谈确定了教师在产生创造力方面的观点。问卷结果采用李克特量表(Likert Scale)的形式,并采用图表来显示整体趋势。此外,对访谈进行了描述性分析,以支持问卷调查的结果。本研究的结果表明,要在课堂上产生创造力,应该满足以下标准:(1)学生的错误应该被欢迎和接受,作为学习的重要组成部分;(2)学生不仅要提出新颖的想法,还要创造一个产品(结果),促进他们在课堂上的创造力。其他接近前两个要点的结果与开放式和现实生活(真实)任务、资源可用性、关怀氛围和教师作为向导有关。在本研究中,研究者提供了关于小学教师如何培养小学生创造力的数据。建议进一步的研究应该培育和提供一个关怀的氛围和物理环境,以产生创造力。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship between Iranian EFL Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence and their Teaching Style 伊朗英语教师情商与教学风格的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21580/vjv10i28466
M. Ayatollahi, F. Ferdosi
The present study aimed to detect and compare the most preferred teaching styles by Iranian English teachers in public schools and private language institutes and investigate the possible relationship between EFL teachers’ teaching styles and aspects of their emotional intelligence.  The participants were 100 EFL teachers from public schools and private language institutes in Iran, Shiraz. The Persian version of the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory and Grasha’s Style Inventory (TSI) was used to measure the teachers’ emotional intelligence and teaching styles, respectively. Concerning teaching style preference, formal authority style for EFL teachers of schools and facilitator style for teachers of the private institute was the most preferred styles. In addition, the least preferred styles were ‘delegator’ and ‘formal authority’ styles for public school teachers and private institute teachers, respectively. Regarding emotional intelligence, the lowest mean scores were observed in the Stress Management dimension, and the highest was related to the General Mood dimension. Furthermore, ‘general mood’, as a dimension of emotional intelligence, was highly correlated with ‘formal authority’ and ‘expert style’, both of which were public school teachers’ preferred styles. Public School teachers were relatively weak at using ‘personal model’, ‘facilitator’, and ‘delegator’ teaching styles. Thus, it is recommended that they adapt themselves to these styles.
本研究旨在检测和比较公立学校和私立语言学院的伊朗英语教师最喜欢的教学风格,并探讨英语教师的教学风格与其情商方面的可能关系。参与者是来自设拉子伊朗公立学校和私立语言学院的100名英语教师。采用波斯语版Bar-On情商量表和Grasha风格量表(TSI)分别测量教师的情商和教学风格。在教学风格偏好方面,学校英语教师的正式权威风格和私人学院教师的引导者风格是最受欢迎的风格。此外,公立学校教师和私立学校教师最不喜欢的风格分别是“委托”和“正式权威”风格。在情商方面,平均得分最低的是压力管理维度,最高的是一般情绪维度。此外,作为情商的一个维度,“一般情绪”与“正式权威”和“专家风格”高度相关,这两种风格都是公立学校教师的首选风格。公立学校教师在使用“个人模式”、“促进者”和“委托”教学风格方面相对较弱。因此,建议他们适应这些风格。
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引用次数: 1
Teachers' Perspective on Strategy for Teaching English Vocabulary to Young Learners 教师视角下的少儿英语词汇教学策略
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.21580/vjv9i14862
Rahma Deni, F. Fahriany
Teaching and learning vocabulary is an integral part of foreign language learning since it is the basic sub-skill for someone who wants to learn a foreign language. Thus, it is essential to teach English vocabulary at an early age since students still in the scope of their golden age, and they could learn everything easily. In this case, the teachers' teaching strategy seems essential to be concerned. Moreover, this descriptive qualitative study as a case study is designed to explore the Qur'an Learning Center teachers' perspective on the strategy used to teach vocabulary to young learners. The data were gathered through a semi-structured interview with two English Teachers at the Qur'an Learning Center, one of the elementary schools in Jakarta Selatan. The result of this study revealed that teachers believe that teaching strategy is essential for teaching vocabulary to young learners. Thus, the teachers have various strategies that can be applied for teaching vocabulary to young learners, for example, using games, sing a song, and others. Also, the teachers used interesting media like video, a real thing, pictures, and others. Those strategies are effective in engaging students to learn new vocabulary in English. This study is expected to give reference and knowledge for the English teacher who teaches young learners so they could implement some suitable ways with their real class.
词汇的教学和学习是外语学习的一个组成部分,因为它是一个人想要学习一门外语的基本子技能。因此,早期教授英语词汇是很重要的,因为学生还处于他们的黄金时期,他们可以很容易地学习任何东西。在这种情况下,教师的教学策略似乎是必不可少的关注。此外,本描述性质的研究作为个案研究,旨在探讨古兰经学习中心教师对幼儿词汇教学策略的看法。这些数据是通过对古兰经学习中心的两名英语老师的半结构化采访收集的,古兰经学习中心是雅加达塞拉坦的一所小学。本研究结果显示,教师认为教学策略对幼儿词汇教学至关重要。因此,教师有各种各样的策略可以应用于向年轻学习者教授词汇,例如,使用游戏,唱歌等。此外,老师使用有趣的媒体,如视频,实物,图片等。这些策略在吸引学生学习英语新词汇方面是有效的。本研究旨在为少儿英语教师提供参考和知识,使其在实际教学中采取适当的教学方法。
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引用次数: 10
Experiences and Challenges Perceived by Indonesian EFL Teachers as Non-Native English Speaker Teachers (NNESTs) in Thailand 印尼英语教师在泰国担任非母语英语教师的经验与挑战
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.21580/vjv9i25187
Vincentia Aprilla Putri
This study investigated the experiences and challenges perceived by Indonesian EFL teachers as the NNESTs in Thailand. The study used a questionnaire and interviews to collect primary data from seventeen Indonesian EFL teachers in Thailand. The study discovered that most of the Indonesian EFL teachers are eager to teach English in Thailand to have teaching experience abroad, to improve their English skills, and to earn higher salaries. Besides, the Indonesian EFL teachers did not find difficulties in adapting to the new cultures in Thailand, even though adjusting to the teaching environment became a challenge. Moreover, third, the Indonesian EFL teachers were treated equally as the NESTs, although their salaries were lower than those of NESTs. Lastly, the study reported issues in English classes, such as students' motivations, linguistic gaps, and plagiarisms, which trigger the creativity of Indonesian EFL teachers in English classes.
本研究调查印尼英语教师在泰国担任新英语教师的经验与挑战。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈的方法收集了17位在泰国的印尼英语教师的原始数据。研究发现,大多数印尼英语教师都渴望到泰国教英语,以获得海外教学经验,提高他们的英语技能,并获得更高的薪水。此外,印度尼西亚的英语教师在适应泰国的新文化方面没有遇到困难,尽管适应教学环境成为一项挑战。第三,尽管印尼的英语教师的工资低于外籍教师,但他们的待遇与外籍教师一样。最后,研究报告了英语课堂中存在的问题,如学生的动机、语言差距和抄袭,这些问题激发了印尼英语教师在英语课堂上的创造力。
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引用次数: 1
Blended Learning in English Academic Reading to Respond Revolution 4.0 英语学术阅读中的混合式学习应对4.0革命
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.29408/veles.v3i2.1559
Harpiansi Harpiansi, N. Suryani
The 4th industrial revolution effects many areas in today’s global era, including higher institution. Internet is the main instrument in this revloution. The limitation of time room availibility of the students will accor if the schools appliy face to face only in leaarning process. Blended learning is the alternative solution to overcome the case of inavility time and palce to learn. In addition to developing distance universities should also equip students with English reading skill.This study is aimed at describing the effect of blended learning on English academic reading by using experimental method with pretest-posttest control design. The sample of this research is 32 students of AMIK Bina Sriwijaya. The data were collected through English reading comprehension test in the form of multiple choice and were analyzed by using Independent Sample T test.Based on the Independent Sample T test output table in the Equal variances assumed section, it is found that Sig values. (2 tailed) of 0.001<0.05.It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average learning outcomes of respondents in the experimental group and respondents in the control group. In  other word, there is significant effect of blended learning on students reading skill achievement.
第四次工业革命影响了当今全球化时代的许多领域,包括高等院校。互联网是这场革命的主要工具。如果学校在学习过程中只采用面对面的方式,学生的时间空间利用率就会受到限制。混合式学习是克服学习时间和地点不方便的另一种解决方案。除了发展远程大学还应该让学生掌握英语阅读技能。本研究采用前测后测对照设计的实验方法,探讨混合式学习对英语学术阅读的影响。本研究的样本是32名AMIK Bina Sriwijaya的学生。数据通过英语阅读理解测试以选择题的形式收集,并采用独立样本T检验进行分析。根据假设方差相等部分的独立样本T检验输出表,可以发现Sig值。(2尾)0.001<0.05。可以得出,实验组被调查者的平均学习成绩与对照组被调查者的平均学习成绩存在显著差异。也就是说,混合式学习对学生的阅读技能成就有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Vision Journal of Language and Foreign Language Learning
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