Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9316.11
Mounabati Mohapatra, P. Sarangi
{"title":"Restoration of A Badly Broken Down Tooth with A Custom Cast Post","authors":"Mounabati Mohapatra, P. Sarangi","doi":"10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9316.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9316.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124249000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9216.6
P. Katta
{"title":"Management of Enamel Caries","authors":"P. Katta","doi":"10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9216.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9216.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114883791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.8315.6
P. Datta, S. Datta
{"title":"Xerostomia: An Updated Review","authors":"P. Datta, S. Datta","doi":"10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.8315.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.8315.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129746070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.11318.1
A. Elrashid
{"title":"Shaping Ability of Protaper Rotary Nickel-Titanium Instruments in Simulated Root Canals","authors":"A. Elrashid","doi":"10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.11318.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.11318.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128908832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.11318.5
P. Datta, Dhaniram Talukder, S. Datta
{"title":"Twin Occlusion Prosthesis: Management of Hemimandibulectomy Patient: A Case Report","authors":"P. Datta, Dhaniram Talukder, S. Datta","doi":"10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.11318.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.11318.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"1986 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130518340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.10217.1
Hiba S. Abduljalil, A. Abuaffan
Introduction: Dental caries is one of the most important global oral health problems. The distribution and severity vary in different parts of the world. This study aimed to determine the caries prevalence among a sample of preschool children and to assess the relation between maternal variables (age, educational level, occupation and family size) and the dental caries status of their preschool children. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional pre-school based study for 419 preschool children aged 3-5 years old were selected randomly from 21 kindergartens in Khartoum North, Sudan. Data were collected through clinical examination and interviews. (dmft) were recorded according to WHO criteria. Face-toface interviews mothers to determine maternal variables. Results: The majority (71.4 %) of the children examined had caries. The mean dmft± SD was 4.36 ± 4.40. A statistically significant association between dental caries status and child’s age was found (P=0.00). No statistically significant correlations were observed between all maternal variables and the prevalence of dental caries of their preschool children. Conclusion: The prevalence of early childhood caries was high among preschool children in Khartoum North. School dental health programs; obligatory dental examinations and tooth brushing exercises should be implemented in kindergartens and schools to promote dental awareness and help in dental caries prevention.
{"title":"Early Childhood Caries Prevalence in Sudanese Preschool Children","authors":"Hiba S. Abduljalil, A. Abuaffan","doi":"10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.10217.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.10217.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental caries is one of the most important global oral health problems. The distribution and severity vary in different parts of the world. This study aimed to determine the caries prevalence among a sample of preschool children and to assess the relation between maternal variables (age, educational level, occupation and family size) and the dental caries status of their preschool children. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional pre-school based study for 419 preschool children aged 3-5 years old were selected randomly from 21 kindergartens in Khartoum North, Sudan. Data were collected through clinical examination and interviews. (dmft) were recorded according to WHO criteria. Face-toface interviews mothers to determine maternal variables. Results: The majority (71.4 %) of the children examined had caries. The mean dmft± SD was 4.36 ± 4.40. A statistically significant association between dental caries status and child’s age was found (P=0.00). No statistically significant correlations were observed between all maternal variables and the prevalence of dental caries of their preschool children. Conclusion: The prevalence of early childhood caries was high among preschool children in Khartoum North. School dental health programs; obligatory dental examinations and tooth brushing exercises should be implemented in kindergartens and schools to promote dental awareness and help in dental caries prevention.","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130424047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9216.4
Manisha S. Ahire
{"title":"Introduction of Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (CEX) in the Subject of Oral Pathology & Microbiology for B.D.S. Student (Learner/Intern)","authors":"Manisha S. Ahire","doi":"10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9216.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.9216.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127907523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.8215.1
A. Abuaffan, M. Omer
Aim: To determine the prevalence of oral habits and its association with certain parameters (age, gender, child rank in the family, mother education and feeding type and duration) and the effect of oral habits on the occlusion of primary dentition. Methods: A cross-sectional study through questionnaire and clinical examination for 489 preschool Sudanese children 3-5 years old, from randomly selected kindergartens in Khartoum. Results: Prevalence of oral habits was found to be 30.3%. Thumb sucking was the most prevalent one. No significant associations were found between oral habits, age and gender. A significant association were found between oral habits and rank of the child in the family as well with mother education level and breast feeding (P<0.05). A higher prevalence of open bite, increased overjet, distal molar relation, Class II canine relation, and posterior cross bite were found among children with existing oral habits. Conclusion: Sudanese preschoolers had high prevalence of oral habits and persistent of oral habits after the age of three years has site effect on the primary occlusion, so early recognition of oral habits and proper education program for parents and children are recommended to prevent and intercept the occurrence of malocclusion in the permanent dentition. Keyword: Oral Habits; Thumb Sucking; Nail Biting; Breast Feeding. Author’s Affilation: *Lecturer , Pedodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University, Khartoum, Sudan. **Associate Professor,Faculty of Dentistry, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan Reprints Requests: Amal H. Abuaffan, Associate Professor, Head department of Orthodontic, Pedodontics and Preventive dentistry, Faculty of dentistry, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan. P.O.Box 1719 Khartoum. E-mail:amalabuaffan@yahoo.com. Introduction Oral habits are learned pattern of muscle contraction and have a complex nature. It is classified as physiological such as nasal breathing, chewing, phonoarticulation and swallowing, and nonphysiological habits which are often called harmful or parafunctional such as thumb or lip sucking, mouth breathing and tongue thrust [1, 2]. An oral habit in infancy and early childhood is normal and it is considered abnormal over 3 years old. The persist of the oral habits have little effect on child health but can affect the facial growth [3]. Indian Journal of Dental Education Volume 8 Number 2, April June 2015 Oral habits play significant role in altering the position of the teeth, the inter-arch relationship, interfering with the normal growth of the jaws and the function of the orofacial musculature [3, 4]. Oral habits are one of the major etiologic factors of malocclusion and disturbance of the dentofacial structures.[5] A strong correlation exist between oral habits and development of malocclusion in the primary dentition; 40% of causes of malocclusion were related to oral habits such as anterior open bite, increased overjet, decreased maxillary arch width, po
目的:了解口腔习惯的患病率及其与某些参数(年龄、性别、子女在家庭中的地位、母亲受教育程度、喂养方式和持续时间)的关系，以及口腔习惯对初级牙列咬合的影响。方法:采用问卷调查和临床检查的横断面研究方法，随机抽取喀土穆地区幼儿园489名3-5岁的苏丹学龄前儿童。结果:口腔习惯患病率为30.3%。吮拇指是最普遍的一种。口腔习惯、年龄和性别之间没有明显的联系。口腔习惯与儿童家庭等级、母亲文化程度、母乳喂养有显著相关性(P<0.05)。在已有口腔习惯的儿童中，开放咬合、覆盖、远端磨牙关系、II类犬牙关系和后交叉咬合的发生率较高。结论:苏丹学龄前儿童口腔习惯患病率较高，三岁后继续保持口腔习惯对初级牙合有局部影响，建议家长和孩子及早认识口腔习惯，进行适当的教育，预防和阻断恒牙列错牙合的发生。关键词:口腔习惯;吮吸手指;咬指甲;母乳喂养。作者所属单位:*苏丹喀土穆国立大学牙科学院儿科学系讲师。**苏丹喀土穆大学牙科学院副教授转载请求:Amal H. Abuaffan，苏丹喀土穆大学牙科学院正畸、儿科学和预防牙科系主任副教授。喀土穆邮政信箱1719号。电子邮件:amalabuaffan@yahoo.com。口腔习惯是肌肉收缩的习得模式，具有复杂的性质。它分为生理性习惯，如鼻呼吸、咀嚼、发音和吞咽，以及非生理性习惯，通常被称为有害或功能不良的习惯，如拇指或嘴唇吸吮、口腔呼吸和舌头推力[1,2]。婴儿期和幼儿期的口腔习惯是正常的，超过3岁就被认为是不正常的。口腔习惯的坚持对儿童健康影响不大，但会影响面部发育[3]。口腔习惯会改变牙齿的位置、牙弓间的关系，干扰颌骨的正常生长和口面部肌肉组织的功能[3,4]。口腔习惯是造成牙面结构畸形的主要病因之一。[5]口腔习惯与初级牙列错牙合的发展有很强的相关性;40%的错牙合原因与口腔习惯有关，如前牙开咬、覆盖增加、上颌弓宽度减小、后牙交叉咬和II类犬牙关系[6,7]。早期认识到口腔习惯的存在，并有适当的计划来阻止它们，对于避免对发育中的咬合产生有害的影响是非常重要的。美国儿科牙科学会(American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, AAPD)制定了一项政策，鼓励对口腔习惯进行治疗，以预防和阻断错咬合和骨骼发育不良的发生[8]。据报道，在不同国家的儿童中，口腔习惯的流行范围很广[9-11]，并被认为受到各种因素的影响，如性别、儿童在家庭中的地位、喂养方法、社会经济地位、母亲年龄、
{"title":"Prevalence of Oral Habits and its Effect in Primary Dentition among Sudanese Preschool Children in Khartoum City","authors":"A. Abuaffan, M. Omer","doi":"10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.8215.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/IJDE.0974.6099.8215.1","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To determine the prevalence of oral habits and its association with certain parameters (age, gender, child rank in the family, mother education and feeding type and duration) and the effect of oral habits on the occlusion of primary dentition. Methods: A cross-sectional study through questionnaire and clinical examination for 489 preschool Sudanese children 3-5 years old, from randomly selected kindergartens in Khartoum. Results: Prevalence of oral habits was found to be 30.3%. Thumb sucking was the most prevalent one. No significant associations were found between oral habits, age and gender. A significant association were found between oral habits and rank of the child in the family as well with mother education level and breast feeding (P<0.05). A higher prevalence of open bite, increased overjet, distal molar relation, Class II canine relation, and posterior cross bite were found among children with existing oral habits. Conclusion: Sudanese preschoolers had high prevalence of oral habits and persistent of oral habits after the age of three years has site effect on the primary occlusion, so early recognition of oral habits and proper education program for parents and children are recommended to prevent and intercept the occurrence of malocclusion in the permanent dentition. Keyword: Oral Habits; Thumb Sucking; Nail Biting; Breast Feeding. Author’s Affilation: *Lecturer , Pedodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University, Khartoum, Sudan. **Associate Professor,Faculty of Dentistry, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan Reprints Requests: Amal H. Abuaffan, Associate Professor, Head department of Orthodontic, Pedodontics and Preventive dentistry, Faculty of dentistry, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan. P.O.Box 1719 Khartoum. E-mail:amalabuaffan@yahoo.com. Introduction Oral habits are learned pattern of muscle contraction and have a complex nature. It is classified as physiological such as nasal breathing, chewing, phonoarticulation and swallowing, and nonphysiological habits which are often called harmful or parafunctional such as thumb or lip sucking, mouth breathing and tongue thrust [1, 2]. An oral habit in infancy and early childhood is normal and it is considered abnormal over 3 years old. The persist of the oral habits have little effect on child health but can affect the facial growth [3]. Indian Journal of Dental Education Volume 8 Number 2, April June 2015 Oral habits play significant role in altering the position of the teeth, the inter-arch relationship, interfering with the normal growth of the jaws and the function of the orofacial musculature [3, 4]. Oral habits are one of the major etiologic factors of malocclusion and disturbance of the dentofacial structures.[5] A strong correlation exist between oral habits and development of malocclusion in the primary dentition; 40% of causes of malocclusion were related to oral habits such as anterior open bite, increased overjet, decreased maxillary arch width, po","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123062805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.9316.2
G. Shivakumar, S. Sahana, N. Fatima, A. Chaurasia
{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Curcumin Extracts and Lycopene in Leukoplakia","authors":"G. Shivakumar, S. Sahana, N. Fatima, A. Chaurasia","doi":"10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.9316.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.9316.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Digital Evidence","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121130073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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