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THE “UNJUST ENRICHMENT” IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: A PROPHETIC LEGAL PARADIGM 知识产权的 "不公正享有":一个预言性的法律范式
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.30673
Made Jayantara, I. G. A. Kurniawan, Putu Aras Samsithawrati
The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights and the orientation of the application of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights from a prophetic law perspective. This research is a normative legal research using a case, concept, and statutory approach. The results of the study state that the implication of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights is intended to protect creators of works or holders of intellectual property rights, especially in fulfilling economic rights. The orientation of the application of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights in the perspective of prophetic law is that the Supreme Court Decision which becomes jurisprudence must be a guide and guide for judges in resolving cases related to Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights. The main finding in this study is that three aspects of prophetic law, namely liberation, humanization, and transcendence are three aspects that must be met and considered in the application of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in all rules related to intellectual property rights, including the formulation of sanctions as well as legal remedies that can be taken if there is a loss suffered by the holder of intellectual property rights.
本研究的目的是从预言法的角度分析不当得利概念在知识产权领域的含义以及不当得利概念在知识产权领域的适用方向。本研究是一项采用案例、概念和成文法方法进行的规范性法律研究。研究结果表明,"不当得利 "概念在知识产权领域的含义旨在保护作品的创作者或知识产权的持有人,尤其是在实现经济权利方面。从预言法的角度来看,在知识产权领域适用不当得利概念的定位是,成为判例的最高法院判决必须成为法官解决知识产权领域不当得利相关案件的指南和向导。本研究的主要发现是,先知法的三个方面,即解放、人性化和超越性,是在与知识产权有关的所有规则中适用不当得利概念时必须满足和考虑的三个方面,包括制定制裁措施以及在知识产权持有人遭受损失时可以采取的法律救济措施。
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引用次数: 0
THE COMPARATIVE LAW OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS IN REALIZING PROTECTION BETWEEN PARTIES 实现当事人之间保护的特许经营协议比较法
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.33355
Tajuddin Noor
Franchising as a business concept regarding the granting of the use of intellectual property rights and operational activity systems by franchisors to franchisees is a legal relationship between franchisors and franchisees regulated in a franchise agreement. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Regulations regarding franchising in Indonesia and Regulations regarding franchising in other countries to compare arrangements between Indonesia and other countries. This legal research uses normative juridical research methods. The approach used is a comparative approach that involves researcher activities that begin with identifying the effect of one variable on another. franchise is a relationship based on a contract between the franchisor and the franchisee. Franchisees operate using trade names, formats, or procedures owned and controlled by the franchisor. Legal regulations in other countries often provide global trademark protection, allowing trademark owners to protect their trademarks in several countries. In Indonesian legislation, the legal protection of franchises is limited to the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.
特许经营作为一种商业概念,涉及特许人向被特许人授予知识产权和经营活动系统的使用权,是特许人与被特许人之间的一种法律关系,在特许经营协议中有所规定。本研究的目的是分析印尼的特许经营法规和其他国家的特许经营法规,以比较印尼和其他国家的特许经营安排。本法律研究采用规范法学研究方法。所使用的方法是一种比较方法,涉及研究人员从确定一个变量对另一个变量的影响开始的活动。特许经营是一种基于特许人与被特许人之间合同的关系。特许经营者使用特许人拥有和控制的商号、形式或程序进行经营。其他国家的法律规定通常提供全球商标保护,允许商标所有人在多个国家保护其商标。在印度尼西亚的立法中,特许经营的法律保护仅限于印度尼西亚共和国境内。
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引用次数: 0
THE ADVOCATES' IMMUNITY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA'S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 印度尼西亚刑事司法系统中辩护人的豁免权
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.33463
Mas Rara Tri Retno Herryani, Alwan Hadiyanto, Mas Subagyo Eko Prasetyo, Agus Saepul Alam
The purpose of this study is to determine the factors causing the lack of protection of advocates' immunity rights in the criminal justice process, and to analyze the future protection of advocates' immunity rights in the criminal justice system. The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical method. In the future advocate immunity rights can be used adversarial system. Where the in-adversarial system can be subject to immunity. That the judge here is only a jury between the advocate and the public prosecutor who is trying to prove the charges and charges filed at trial. if there is a violation of the code of ethics, for example an Advocate is attacked or criminalized by the opposing party, then with this advesari system the advocate can prove that what an Advocate does is in accordance with the procedures and rules of law that apply is a system that is a legal umbrella for an Advocate where the Advocate can prove what he does in carrying out his profession in accordance with the law.
本研究的目的是确定导致刑事司法程序中辩护人豁免权缺乏保护的因素,并分析未来刑事司法系统对辩护人豁免权的保护。本研究采用的方法是实证法学方法。未来辩护人豁免权可以采用对抗制。在对抗制中,辩护人可以享有豁免权。如果出现违反道德准则的情况,例如辩护人被对方攻击或定罪,那么在这种辩护制度下,辩护人可以证明辩护人的所作所为符合适用的程序和法律规则,这种制度是辩护人的法律保护伞,辩护人可以证明自己在依法履行职业时的所作所为。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELEVANCE OF JAMAL AL-BANNA ISLAMIC LEGAL THOUGHT IN RELIGIOUS MODERATION 贾迈勒-班纳的伊斯兰法律思想与宗教温和性的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.32626
Amrar Mahfuzh Faza, Asmuni Asmuni, Zainul Fuad
This research examines the principles of Islamic legal thought of Jamal al-Banna with the aim of knowing the relevance of the principles of Islamic legal thought to the principles of religious moderation in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Intellectual Biography of Jamal al-Banna and the Principles of Islamic Legal Thought of Jamal al-Banna Relevant to the Principles of Religious Moderation in Indonesia. This research is a doctrinal Islamic law research using historical (historical) content analysis approach. The primary data source for this research is the work of Jamal al-Banna himself namely Naḥwa Fiqh Jadîd and the book Religious moderation authored by Research and Development Team of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.This research is also supported by secondary sources in the form of works related to the topic of study. Religious moderation is actually the essence and substance of religious teachings which are not exaggerated at all, either in perspective or attitude. This study concludes There are 2 (two) textually the principles of Islamic legal thought of Jamal al-Banna that are relevant to religious moderation in Indonesia, namely: justice and tolerance. As for substantially there are also 2 (two), namely: the value of the principle of "facilitating" is the same as Tawassut and compassion is the same as the principle of equality (musawah/egalitarian).
本研究探讨了贾迈勒-班纳的伊斯兰法律思想原则,旨在了解伊斯兰法律思想原则与印度尼西亚宗教温和原则的相关性。本研究的目的是分析贾迈勒-班纳的思想传记以及与印度尼西亚宗教温和原则相关的贾迈勒-班纳伊斯兰法律思想原则。本研究是采用历史(历史)内容分析法进行的伊斯兰法教义研究。本研究的主要数据来源是贾迈勒-班纳本人的著作《宗教节制》(Naḥwa Fiqh Jad®d)和印度尼西亚共和国宗教部研究与发展小组撰写的《宗教节制》一书。宗教节制实际上是宗教教义的精髓和实质,无论是在观点上还是在态度上都丝毫没有夸大。本研究得出结论:从文本上看,贾迈勒-班纳的伊斯兰法律思想中有两项原则与印尼的宗教节制相关,即:公正和宽容。至于实质上也有 2(两个),即:"促进 "原则的价值与 Tawassut 相同,同情与平等原则(musawah/平等主义)相同。
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引用次数: 0
THE HARMONIZATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE ERADICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION 统一执法,根除腐败犯罪行为
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.31329
Siti Humulhaer
The law enforcement in eradicating criminal acts of corruption must synergize with other institutions so as to create harmonization between law enforcers so as to create legal certainty and justice for all parties. This study uses qualitative research methods that use various sources such as laws and regulations, books and scientific articles which are analyzed using the literary method. The results and discussion of this study are that in terms of the direction of eradicating corruption in the future, laws and regulations regarding law enforcement officials must be harmonized in carrying out their investigative duties and functions. To find out the extent of the effectiveness of the law, the first thing that can be measured is "the extent to which the rule of law is complied with or not complied with", especially by law enforcers.
在根除腐败犯罪行为的过程中,执法部门必须与其他机构协同合作,以实现执法者之间的协调,从而为各方创造法律确定性和公正性。本研究采用定性研究方法,使用各种资料来源,如法律法规、书籍和科学文章,并使用文学方法对其进行分析。本研究的结果和讨论认为,就未来根除腐败的方向而言,有关执法人员的法律法规在履行其调查职责和职能时必须协调一致。要了解法律的有效性程度,首先可以衡量的是 "法治被遵守或不被遵守的程度",尤其是执法人员。
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引用次数: 0
THE DISPUTES RESOLUTION AGAINST PARTIES OF DIFFERENT CITIZENSHIP 解决针对不同国籍当事人的争端
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.31429
Annie Myranika
The agreement is carried out by the agreement of both parties which has binding legal consequences and is valid according to law, if the parties do not comply with or violate the provisions agreed upon by both parties, a default arises. The issue that will be raised in this research is the settlement of evidence against default cases in court with parties of different nationalities based on judges' considerations in deciding default cases between parties of different nationalities, and the legal consequences of these defaults. This study aims to identify and analyze the settlement of defaults on differences in citizenship status from the perspective of international private law and the legal consequences of default. This research approach method uses qualitative research with primary data materials and secondary data materials which are analyzed using literature studies and normative juridical approaches that refer to applicable law.
协议的履行是通过双方当事人的约定,具有约束性的法律后果,依法有效,如果当事人不遵守或违反双方约定的条款,则产生违约。本研究将提出的问题是,基于法官在裁决不同国籍当事人之间违约案件时的考虑,不同国籍当事人在法庭上对违约案件的证据解决,以及这些违约行为的法律后果。本研究旨在从国际私法的角度对公民身份差异违约的解决方式以及违约的法律后果进行识别和分析。本研究采用定性研究的方法,利用文献研究和参考适用法律的规范性司法方法对原始数据材料和二手数据材料进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL POLITICS OF REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: DO ANTAGONISTIC IMPLICATIONS? COVID-19大流行期间地区首长选举的法律政治:是否具有对抗意义?
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i1.20019
Fifiana Wisnaeni, Kornelius Yosua Dimas Nugroho
This research aspires to know and analyze the political law of regional head elections in Indonesia in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Next, the implications of COVID-19 are explored to determine its impact on the implementation of regional head elections and democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the political laws of regional head elections in Indonesia when the COVID-19 pandemic happened and explore the implications of the pandemic on regional head elections and democracy in Indonesia. This research used normative juridical method with specifications in the analytical descriptive investigation, secondary data was used to examine research data qualitatively. The study found that the rescheduled simultaneous regional elections during the COVID-19 pandemic were carried out in December 2020 while also applying stringent health protocols. The COVID-19 pandemic is believed not to have affected democracy in Indonesia since the process was carried out in a direct, open, public, secret, honest, and fair manner. this study also found that public participation in regional head elections amid the COVID-19 pandemic increased compared to previous years; voter turnout in 2015 was 69.35%, and the number increased to 74.89% in 2017. the participation further progressed to 76.09% in 2020 despite the happening pandemic.
本研究旨在了解和分析新冠肺炎大流行期间印度尼西亚地区领导人选举的政治规律。接下来,将探讨新冠肺炎的影响,以确定其对印度尼西亚实施地区领导人选举和民主的影响。本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情发生时印尼地区领导人选举的政治规律,探讨疫情对印尼地区领导人和民主的影响。本研究在分析描述性调查中采用规范的司法方法,采用二次数据对研究数据进行定性检验。研究发现,新冠肺炎大流行期间重新安排的同时举行的地区选举于2020年12月举行,同时也采用了严格的卫生协议。据信,新冠肺炎大流行没有影响印度尼西亚的民主,因为这一进程是以直接、公开、公开、秘密、诚实和公平的方式进行的。这项研究还发现,与往年相比,新冠肺炎大流行期间公众对地区领导人选举的参与有所增加;2015年的投票率为69.35%,2017年这一数字增至74.89%。尽管疫情正在发生,但2020年的参与率进一步提高到76.09%。
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL MATTER IN HISTORICAL GOVERNMENT OF TURKIYE’s ELECTION 土耳其历史政府选举中的政治问题
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i1.32138
Muhammet Ebuzer Ersoy
After two decades in power and more than a dozen elections, Turkey's authoritarian leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan knows how to work a room. At a taxi drivers' convention in Istanbul, they could not get enough of him. He controlled the crowd like the conductor of an orchestra. They cheered and clapped - and booed the opposition - on cue. The venue was a waterside convention centre in Istanbul, built during his time as mayor of the city. The rally reached a crescendo as the president delivered his parting shot: "One Nation, One Flag, One Motherland, One State." This research aims to know the political issue in Turkiye’s election from history of their modern nation and government regulation especially in the voting and choose the president. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, namely research based on normative law (regulations) as well as observing the workings of these regulations in society which make relationship with the political and international issue. The result show President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has won re-election according to the country's Supreme Election Council and unofficial data from the state-run Anadolu Agency. With 100 percent of ballot boxes opened in the run-off, Erdogan has 52.18 percent of the vote, and challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu has 47.82 percent.
经过20年的执政和十几次选举,土耳其独裁领导人雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安知道如何在一个房间里工作。在伊斯坦布尔的一次出租车司机大会上,他们对他爱不释手。他像管弦乐队的指挥一样控制着人群。他们马上欢呼鼓掌,并向反对派发出嘘声。该场地是伊斯坦布尔的一个水边会议中心,建于他担任该市市长期间。当总统发表临别演说时,集会达到了高潮:“一个国家,一面旗帜,一个祖国,一个国家。”这项研究旨在从土耳其现代国家和政府监管的历史中了解土耳其选举中的政治问题,尤其是在投票和选择总统方面。本研究采用了社会学-司法方法,即基于规范性法律(法规)的研究,并观察这些法规在社会中的运作,这些运作与政治和国际问题有关。根据该国最高选举委员会和官方阿纳多卢通讯社的非官方数据,选举结果显示,总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安赢得连任。在决选中,100%的投票箱打开,埃尔多安获得52.18%的选票,挑战者凯末尔·基利奇达洛格鲁获得47.82%的选票。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN ONLINE MARKETPLACES IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INFRINGEMENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 印尼在线市场在知识产权侵权中的作用:比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i1.30883
Lu Sudirman, H. Disemadi
This research explores the forms of intellectual property rights violations and their causes, which are examined using the Indonesian intellectual property rights legal framework, to then generate an overview of the legal reconstruction needed to protect existing intellectual property in Indonesian online marketplaces. This research used normative legal research method with comparative approach by analyzing the existing Indonesian IP legal framework and compare it with other countries that are more advanced in IPR protections. This research puts a great emphasis on legal problems and the criminal elements of the Indonesian intellectual property rights legal framework to explain the position of online marketplaces and their responsibilities to also support the protection of IP and the growth of e-commerce overall. This research finds that Indonesia is facing normative issues in defining the role of online marketplace in many IP infringement cases. This finding is important in the support for continued legal development in Indonesia, to provide better protection of many forms of intellectual property rights in Indonesian online marketplaces.
本研究探讨了侵犯知识产权的形式及其原因,并使用印尼知识产权法律框架对其进行了审查,然后概述了保护印尼在线市场现有知识产权所需的法律重建。本研究采用规范法和比较法相结合的研究方法,分析了印尼现有的知识产权法律框架,并将其与其他在知识产权保护方面较为先进的国家进行了比较。本研究非常重视印尼知识产权法律框架中的法律问题和犯罪要素,以解释在线市场的地位及其支持知识产权保护和电子商务发展的责任。这项研究发现,在许多知识产权侵权案件中,印尼在界定在线市场的作用方面面临着规范性问题。这一发现对于支持印尼持续的法律发展,为印尼在线市场中的多种形式的知识产权提供更好的保护具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
THE ENVIRONMENTAL OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT BASED ON PANCASILA’s JUSTICE 基于潘卡西拉正义论的刑事执法环境
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i1.30913
S. Sumarno, Ismaidar Ismaidar
The environmental problems can no longer be said to be purely natural problems, because humans provide a very significant causative factor for environmental events. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze environmental criminal law enforcement based on Pancasila justice, which is a legal concept that upholds the values of justice, equality and humanity. the approach method used in this study uses a normative juridical approach, the resulting research results state that the 2009 Environmental Protection and Management Law defines a crime as an act that can result in exceeding ambient air quality standards, water quality standards, seawater quality standards, or standard criteria for environmental damage. Enforcement of environmental criminal law based on Pancasila justice is a legal concept that upholds the values of justice, equality and humanity.
环境问题不能再说是纯粹的自然问题,因为人类为环境事件提供了一个非常重要的致病因素。本研究的目的是了解和分析基于Pancasila正义的环境刑事执法,这是一个秉持正义、平等和人性价值观的法律概念。本研究中使用的方法采用了规范的司法方法,研究结果表明,2009年《环境保护管理法》将犯罪定义为可能导致超过环境空气质量标准、水质标准、海水质量标准或环境损害标准的行为。以Pancasila正义为基础的环境刑法执行是一个秉持正义、平等和人性价值观的法律概念。
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引用次数: 0
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