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Effect of pilates exercise on physical functions for school-aged children with developmental disability 普拉提运动对发育性残疾学龄儿童身体机能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2023.15.1.41
J. Jung
Objective: To verify the effect of pilates exercises in children with developmental disability with mild functional impairment. Method: Eleven children with developmental disability were enrolled in this study. The children with developmental disability performed pilates exercises, 40 minute 2 sessions per each week for 8 weeks. We evaluated gross motor function, Trunk Control and Five times sit to stand after 8 weeks. Results: As a result of Pilates exercise for 8 weeks, there was a significant difference in GMFM-E dimension(p<.05). there was a significant difference in the dynamic sitting balance area of trunk control evaluation(p<.05) and five times sit to stand(p<.05). Conclusion: As a result of this study, individualized Pilates exercise for children with developmental disabilities has a positive effect on physical functions including trunk stability and lower extremity muscle strength.
目的:验证普拉提运动对发育性残疾伴轻度功能障碍儿童的治疗效果。方法:选取11例发育性残疾儿童作为研究对象。发育障碍儿童进行普拉提练习,每次40分钟,每周2次,持续8周。8周后评估大肌肉运动功能、躯干控制和5次坐立。结果:普拉提运动8周后,GMFM-E维度差异有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。躯干控制评价的动态坐位平衡面积(p< 0.05)和5次坐立比(p< 0.05)差异有统计学意义。结论:本研究结果表明,个性化普拉提运动对发育性残疾儿童躯干稳定性和下肢肌肉力量等身体功能有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of Breathing Pattern Re-education Exercise in neck pain patients with a Forward Head Posture 呼吸模式再教育运动对头前位颈痛患者的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2023.15.1.5
Dong-Gyu Kim, S. Kwon
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cervical stabilization exercise(CSE) combined with breathing pattern re-education exercise(BPRE) compared CSE on pain, disability, muscle activity, and range of motion(ROM) in neck pain(NP) patients with forward head posture(FHP). Method: BPRE+CSE(n=15) and Conservative physical therapy(CT)+CSE(n=15) groups were received treatment three times per week for four weeks, respectively. A numeric pain rating scale(NPRS), neck disability index(NDI), ROM, and surface electromyography(SEMG) activities of sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle and scalene muscle were measured before and after the treatments for each group. A paired t-test was conducted to test the changes before and after the treatments and an independent t-test was performed to evaluate the difference between groups. Results: In NPRS, NDI, ROM and muscle activity both BPRE+CSE and CT+CSE showed differences (p<.05). BPRE+CSE showed more reduction in NPRS, NDI and muscle activity more increase in ROM(p<.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that the BPRE can pain relief, recovery from neck disability, ROM, and muscle activity for NP patients with a FHP.
目的:本研究的目的是探讨颈椎稳定运动(CSE)联合呼吸模式再教育运动(BPRE)对前头位(FHP)颈痛(NP)患者疼痛、残疾、肌肉活动和活动范围(ROM)的影响。方法:BPRE+CSE组(n=15)和保守性物理治疗(CT)+CSE组(n=15),每周治疗3次,连续4周。采用数值疼痛评定量表(NPRS)、颈失能指数(NDI)、ROM及治疗前后胸锁乳突肌和斜角肌的表面肌电图(SEMG)活动进行测量。采用配对t检验检验治疗前后的变化,采用独立t检验评价组间差异。结果:BPRE+CSE与CT+CSE在NPRS、NDI、ROM和肌肉活动方面均有差异(p< 0.05)。BPRE+CSE显著降低NPRS、NDI和肌肉活动,显著增加ROM(p< 0.05)。结论:这些结果表明,BPRE可以缓解NP合并FHP患者的疼痛,恢复颈部残疾,ROM和肌肉活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Neck Stabilization Exercise with Pilates Breathing on muscle endurance, Pain and Hand grip strength of Head forward posture 普拉提呼吸颈部稳定练习对头部前倾姿势肌肉耐力、疼痛和手握力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2023.15.1.25
Song-ei Lee, Gyuri Kim, Gyubeom Lim, Jun-Hee Lee
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect on the cranio-cervical flexion exercise which is a neck stabilization exercise, and cranio-cervical flexion exercise applying Pilates breathing on neck muscle endurance, pain, and grip strength. Method: This study was conducted for 8 weeks, 30 minutes twice a week for 27 people, The control group performed cranio-cervical flexion exercise which is a neck stabilization exercise, and the experimental group performed cranio-cervical flexion exercise applying Pilates breathing. Visual Analog Scale was used to evaluate pain, a pressure biofeedback instrument and a stop-watch were used to evaluate the muscle endurance of deep neck flexor muscles, and a Jamar Hand evaluation kit was used to evaluate hand pressure. In this data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used to assume the normality of all dependent variables, and descriptive statistics were used for the general characteristics of the subjects. ANCOVA statistical method was used to verify validity, and the significance level was p<.05. Results: There were significant differences in muscle endurance, pain, and grip strength in the group applying Pilates breathing in the cranio-cervical flexion exercise of the neck stability exercises. Conclusion: In the group of applying Pilates breathing in the cranio-cervical flexion exercise of the neck stability exercises, neck muscle endurance and hand grip strength increased and pain decreased.
目的:本研究的目的是比较作为颈部稳定运动的颅颈屈曲运动和应用普拉提呼吸的颅颈屈曲运动对颈部肌肉耐力、疼痛和握力的影响。方法:对27例患者进行为期8周,每周2次,每次30分钟的研究,对照组进行颈部稳定运动-颅颈屈曲练习,实验组采用普拉提呼吸法进行颅颈屈曲练习。使用视觉模拟量表评估疼痛,使用压力生物反馈仪和秒表评估深颈屈肌肌肉耐力,使用Jamar手压评估试剂盒评估手压。在该数据中,使用Kolmogorov-Smirnov来假设所有因变量的正态性,并对受试者的一般特征使用描述性统计。采用ANCOVA统计方法进行效度检验,显著性水平p< 0.05。结果:在颈部稳定性练习的颅颈屈曲练习中,应用普拉提呼吸组的肌肉耐力、疼痛和握力有显著差异。结论:应用普拉提呼吸组在颅颈屈曲练习中进行颈部稳定练习,颈部肌肉耐力和手部握力增加,疼痛减轻。
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引用次数: 0
Non-face-to-face Sentence Recognition and Error Patterns in Noise in Elderly with Normal Hearing 听力正常老年人非面对面的句子识别与噪声中的错误模式
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2023.15.1.33
Eun-Ji Lee, S. Heo
Objective: Rehabilitation services for elderly need to be prepared for the possibility of a blind spot. This study aims to confirm the possibility of clinical applicability by analyzing the recognition and error patterns of non-face-to-face sentence tests with noise in elderly. Method: 16 older adults(74.1±3.3 years)(study group; SG) and 26 young adults(22.8±1.9 years) (control group; CG) with normal hearing and cognitive ability participated in the study. In sentence test with +10, +5, 0, -5 dB SNR conducted non-face-to-face, the recognition and error patterns of each group were confirmed and statistically verified. Results: The recognition between two groups were observed significantly differences at 10 dB SNR (p=.002), 5 dB SNR(p=.002), 0 dB SNR(p=.001), and -5 dB SNR(p=.001). The error pattern was observed significantly differences in 5 dB SNR(p=.002), 0 dB SNR(p=.003) of substitution, in 0 dB SNR (p=.001), 5 dB SNR(p=.000), -5 dB SNR(p=.000) of DK, in -5 dB SNR(p=.000) of NR, respectively. Conclusion: The non-face-to-face sentence with noise test can be used as a useful assessment tool as well as the face-to-face test.
目的:老年人康复服务需要为可能出现的盲区做好准备。本研究旨在通过分析老年人非面对面噪声句子测试的识别和错误模式,验证其临床适用性的可能性。方法:老年人16例(74.1±3.3岁)(研究组;对照组26例(22.8±1.9岁);听力和认知能力正常的患者(CG)参与研究。在非面对面的+10、+5、0、-5 dB信噪比的句子测试中,确认各组的识别模式和错误模式,并进行统计验证。结果:两组在10 dB信噪比(p=.002)、5 dB信噪比(p=.002)、0 dB信噪比(p=.001)、-5 dB信噪比(p=.001)上的识别差异有统计学意义。在5 dB信噪比(p= 0.002)、0 dB信噪比(p= 0.003)、0 dB信噪比(p= 0.001)、5 dB信噪比(p= 0.000)、-5 dB信噪比(p= 0.000)、-5 dB信噪比(p= 0.000)、NR -5 dB信噪比(p= 0.000)中,误差模式分别存在显著差异。结论:带噪声的非面对面句子测验可以作为一种有效的评价工具,与面对面测验相适应。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of breathing methods on patients with chronic back pain during plank exercise 呼吸方法对平板支撑运动中慢性背痛患者的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2023.15.1.17
Junhyunck Park, Su-min Kim, Ju-Sang Lee, Ji-Hea Woo, Heesoo Kim
Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide an exercise method for effective trunk stabilization by analyzing the thickness of the abdominal muscles, low back pain, and lumbar spine dysfunction by applying the simultaneous contraction of the plank exercise and the maximal expiratory method to patients with chronic back pain. Method: The number of subjects was 20 in total, 10 in the experimental group and 10 in the control group. The control group applied a plank exercise program, and the experimental group was provided with a plank exercise program in parallel with maximal exhalation. The exercise time was about 10 minutes. It was conducted 5 times a week for a total of 2 weeks. In both groups, the thickness of the abdominis muscle, pain level(NRS), and Korean-osweatry disability index(K-ODI) level were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results: All subjects who participated in the exercise program showed a common result: low back pain and low back pain disability index, and increased abdominal muscle thickness. In the case of the experimental group, there were more significant changes in the thickness of the abdominal muscles, the degree of low back pain, and the degree of low back pain disability index compared to the control group(p<.05). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: It is considered that plank exercise accompanied by maximum exhalation will be an effective plank exercise method to reduce low back pain and low back pain disability index by activating deep abdominal muscles.
目的:本研究旨在通过对慢性背痛患者应用平板支撑同时收缩法和最大呼气法,分析腹肌厚度、腰痛和腰椎功能障碍,为有效稳定躯干提供一种锻炼方法。方法:共20例,实验组10例,对照组10例。对照组采用平板支撑练习方案,实验组采用平板支撑练习方案与最大呼气同时进行。锻炼时间约为10分钟。每周5次,共2周。对两组患者干预前后的腹部肌肉厚度、疼痛水平(NRS)和韩国汗失能指数(K-ODI)水平进行评估。结果:所有参加锻炼计划的受试者均出现了一个共同的结果:腰痛和腰痛失能指数,腹肌厚度增加。实验组腹肌厚度、腰痛程度、腰痛失能程度指数变化均较对照组显著(p< 0.05)。然而,两组之间没有显著差异。结论:认为最大呼气的平板支撑运动是一种有效的平板支撑运动方法,通过激活腹部深层肌肉来减轻腰痛和腰痛失能指数。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and Monitoring of Revascularization of Traumatic Circulation Defect in Patient with Multiple Lacerations Using Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging 数字红外热成像对多发伤后创伤性循环缺损血运重建的诊断与监测
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2022.14.2.17
Min-Woo Kim, J. Hong, J. Park
We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with peripheral blood circulation and skin defect who experienced multiple lacerations on the right hand. A series of digital infrared thermal imaging(DITI) studies may be useful to make proper treatment plan and prevent unnecessary amputation. We also present a review of other studies on DITI as practical diagnostic tool.
我们报告的情况下,53岁的妇女外周血循环和皮肤缺陷谁经历了多次撕裂在右手。一系列的数字红外热成像(DITI)研究可能有助于制定正确的治疗方案,防止不必要的截肢。我们也对其他将dii作为实用诊断工具的研究进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of change in pelvic tilt angle on neck muscle activity in sitting posture 骨盆倾斜角度变化对坐姿颈部肌肉活动的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2022.14.2.23
Su-min Kim, Junhyunck Park
Objective: Pelvic tilt should be used to examine muscle activity in the neck and shoulders. Method: The neck muscle activity was measured during an anterior pelvic tilt in a random order for 30 selected subjects, and the neck muscle activity was measured during a posterior pelvic tilt after 1 minute of rest. Results: The %RVC values of upper trapezius, SCM, and SC were significantly lower in the anterior pelvic tilt than in the posterior pelvic tilt. Conclusion: The anterior pelvic sitting posture prevents forward posture by maintaining the normal curvature of the spine and relatively reduces the load around the neck and shoulders. Therefore, in order to correct the forward posture, it seems appropriate to perform the anterior tilt of the pelvis in advance.
目的:用骨盆倾斜检查颈部和肩部的肌肉活动。方法:随机选取30名受试者,在骨盆前倾时测量颈部肌肉活动,在休息1分钟后测量骨盆后倾时的颈部肌肉活动。结果:上斜方肌、SCM和SC的%RVC值在骨盆前倾时明显低于骨盆后倾时。结论:骨盆前位坐姿通过保持脊柱的正常曲度来防止前位,相对减轻颈肩周围的负荷。因此,为了纠正前倾的姿势,提前进行骨盆前倾似乎是合适的。
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引用次数: 0
A cost benefit analysis of home-based physical therapy services 家庭物理治疗服务的成本效益分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2022.14.2.5
Gyu-Yong Kim, Seung-Hyeon Won
Objective: The purpose of this study is to present a basic data for policy which activate the introduction of the home based physical therapy services policy and the home based physical therapy in the visiting home care service on the basis of policy. Method: The design of this study is performed a home based physical therapy to the patients with cerebrovascular, the cost-benefit analysis of home based physical therapy with cerebrovascular patient which is analyzed on basis of survey data of the 51 rehabilitative care hospital medical institutions in nationwide and the number of nursing system, has analyzed the economic benefit in calculate the annual net social benefit through sensitivity analysis after calculated 1times per physical therapy. Results: This study are in the survey of the direct costs of the rehabilitation and convalescence hospital of visit’s cost-benefit analysis in patients with cerebrovascular disease, home based physical therapy way’s cost-benefit ratio more 1.8 times than medical center visit‘s way so that the net social benefit of home based physical therapy way has been analyzed to 18,028 million won. Conclusion: The business features of cheaper, home based physical therapy services has a more economical effect than medical center visit.
目的:本研究的目的是为激活居家物理治疗服务政策的引入和居家物理治疗在政策基础上的上门护理服务提供基本的政策数据。方法:本研究的设计是对脑血管患者进行居家物理治疗,基于全国51家康复护理医院医疗机构的调查数据和护理系统的数量,分析了脑血管患者居家物理治疗的成本-效益分析,在每次物理治疗计算1次后,通过敏感性分析,分析了计算年净社会效益时的经济效益。结果:本研究在对脑血管疾病患者到康复医院就诊的直接费用进行成本效益分析的调查中,以家庭为基础的物理治疗方式的成本效益比为医疗中心就诊方式的1.8倍,从而分析出以家庭为基础的物理治疗方式的净社会效益为18028万韩元。结论:以家庭为基础的廉价物理治疗服务的业务特点比到医疗中心就诊更经济。
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引用次数: 0
Porposal of the need for improved exercise tools for body activity in Energy Life 在《能量生活》中提出需要改进身体活动的运动工具的建议
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2022.14.2.29
Y. You, Tae-ho Kim
Objective: The factors for an energy life, exercise for body activity is very important. It is undoubtedly a very important exercuse for preventing or reducing risk factors for personal health and injury. In particular, if physical dysfunction such as reduced joint range of motion and recovery of muscle strength, it can affect activity and participation level, and is progressive and evaluation of treatment. In the existing joint motion range measurement, it is possible to objectively evaluate and present the scale of the mixed angle and motion range of the sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane. It is suggested that a device that can objectively measure joint mobility and evaluation of muscles, connective tissue by securing user convenience and economic feasibility is required. Conclusion: The dancing steps of Ganggangsullae improved the self-esteem of the hearing impaired.
目的:对一个人的能量生活的因素来说,运动对于身体活动是非常重要的。它无疑是预防或减少危害个人健康和伤害的危险因素的一项非常重要的运动。特别是如果出现关节活动范围缩小、肌肉力量恢复等身体功能障碍,会影响活动和参与水平,是进行性和评价治疗的。在现有的关节运动范围测量中,可以客观地评价和呈现矢状面、冠状面和横切面混合角度和运动范围的尺度。因此,需要一种既能客观测量关节活动度,又能评估肌肉、结缔组织功能,同时兼顾使用方便和经济可行性的设备。结论:“刚刚苏拉”舞蹈能提高听障者的自尊心。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Ganggangsullae on Self-Awareness in Hearing Impaired Adolescents with Amplification Devices Ganggangsullae对使用助听器的听障青少年自我意识的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.31321/kmts.2022.14.2.33
Jung-Youn An, S. Heo
Objective: Dance improves artistic perfection by continuously practicing many physical activities. Unfortunately, dynamic physical activity may cause inconvenience to the hearing-impaired adolescents who use amplifiers. The aim of this study is to explore changes in self-awareness of hearing loss adolescents who use an amplifier to learn Ganggangsullae, a traditional Korean folk art. Method: 6-girl(14.7±2.07) participated who wear hearing aids and/or cochlear implants. 2 of them had dance experience, 2 of them have aerobic experience, and the other 2 were inexperienced. Hearing handicap inventory for adult (HHIA) was used to measure the degree of self-awareness of hearing loss. Results: The mean HHIA score before and after Ganggangsullae decreased by 0.0267 from 0.573±0.992 to 0.547±1.034. In social adjustment, it decreased by 0.111 from 0.611±1.042 to 0.5±0.993, and in emotional adjustment, it increased by 0.0513 points from 0.538±0.949 to 0.59±1.074. In case of no experience, social adjustment increased by 0.167, and emotional adjustment by 0.308, respectively. In the case of dance experience, social adjustment increased by 0.083, emotional adjustment decreased by 0.231. In the case of aerobics, social adjustment decreased by 0.586, and emotional adjustment increased by 0.077. Conclusion: Despite many physical activities for artistic perfection, Ganggangsullae maintained HHIA stabilization.
目的:舞蹈通过不断练习多种身体活动来提高艺术水平。不幸的是,动态的体力活动可能会给使用扩音器的听障青少年带来不便。本研究旨在探讨听力损失青少年在使用扩音器学习韩国传统民间艺术“江江水来”后,其自我意识的变化。方法:6例(14.7±2.07)佩戴助听器和/或人工耳蜗的女性参与调查。其中2人有舞蹈经验,2人有有氧经验,另外2人没有经验。采用成人听力障碍量表(HHIA)来衡量听力损失的自我意识程度。结果:刚岗素来前后HHIA平均评分由0.573±0.992降至0.547±1.034,下降0.0267分。在社会适应方面,由0.611±1.042降至0.5±0.993,下降了0.111分;在情绪适应方面,由0.538±0.949降至0.59±1.074,上升了0.0513分。在没有经验的情况下,社会适应能力提高了0.167,情绪适应能力提高了0.308。在舞蹈经历的情况下,社会适应增加了0.083,情绪适应减少了0.231。在有氧运动的情况下,社会适应下降了0.586,情绪适应增加了0.077。结论:尽管进行了许多体育锻炼以达到艺术完美,但Ganggangsullae保持了HHIA的稳定。
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引用次数: 0
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The Korean Society of Medicine &amp; Therapy Science
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