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2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing最新文献

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Adaptive cell range control in heterogeneous network 异构网络中的自适应小区范围控制
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677262
Xinyu Gu, Wenyu Li, Lin Zhang
With Cell Range Extension in a heterogeneous network, the users in the range extension area usually suffer from high interference from macro cell. This may degrade the cell-edge user downlink performance if the resource provided in the Low Power Node can not compensate for the loss from the increased interference. This paper proposes an adaptive algorithm to dynamically adjust the coverage area of the Low Power Node. By using this algorithm, the coverage area of the Low Power Node is extended dynamically according to the varying traffic situation in the network so as to avoid any unnecessarily increased interference from range extension. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can ensure a nearly optimal cell-edge user performance in all tested traffic load situation.
在异构网络中进行小区范围扩展时,在小区范围扩展区的用户通常会受到较大的宏小区干扰。如果低功率节点中提供的资源不能补偿增加的干扰所造成的损失,则可能降低蜂窝边缘用户下行链路的性能。提出了一种动态调整低功耗节点覆盖面积的自适应算法。利用该算法,可以根据网络中不同的流量情况动态扩展低功率节点的覆盖区域,避免了范围扩展带来的不必要的干扰增加。仿真结果表明,在所有测试的流量负载情况下,该算法都能保证蜂窝边缘用户性能接近最优。
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引用次数: 9
Optimum weighted cumulation target detection for resonance region multi-carrier radar 共振区多载波雷达最优加权累积目标检测
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677052
Peng Chen, Lenan Wu
This paper presents an optimum weighted cumulation target detection (OWCTD) algorithm and prewhitening processing matrix for resonance region multi-carrier radar, and points out that the target detection performance of the wideband multi-carrier pulse radar using OWCTD algorithm is better than the traditional match filter algorithm. In addition, this paper deduces that the target velocity has little effect on the detection performance of the OWCTD algorithm. Finally, the asymptotic target detection probability as SNR tends to infinity is given, and the OWCTD algorithm performs better than the traditional match filter target detection algorithm at all target velocity.
提出了一种适用于共振区多载波雷达的最优加权累积目标检测(OWCTD)算法和预白化处理矩阵,指出采用OWCTD算法的宽带多载波脉冲雷达目标检测性能优于传统匹配滤波算法。此外,本文还推导出目标速度对OWCTD算法的检测性能影响不大。最后给出了信噪比趋于无穷大时的渐近目标检测概率,表明OWCTD算法在所有目标速度下都优于传统的匹配滤波目标检测算法。
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引用次数: 2
Joint optimization between MLB and MRO based on cell load balance for LTE networks 基于小区负载均衡的LTE网络MLB和MRO联合优化
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677152
Jun Zhou, Yijun Mo, Bang Wang
Mobility Load Balancing (MLB) and Mobility Robustness Optimization (MRO) are two important functions in Long Term Evolved (LTE) cellular mobile networks. They are closely related because they both adjust handover parameters to achieve their respective objective. But some conflicts may occur if both of the two functions work inconsistently and adjust the same parameter in opposite directions. This will result in huge resource waste, and both of them will not work efficiently. In this paper, we present a scheme embedded in MLB based on the cell load to solve the conflict problem. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme works efficiently and improves the performance of the network.
移动负载均衡(MLB)和移动鲁棒性优化(MRO)是长期演进(LTE)蜂窝移动网络中的两个重要功能。它们是密切相关的,因为它们都通过调整切换参数来实现各自的目标。但是,如果两个函数的工作不一致,并且将同一参数调整到相反的方向,则可能会发生冲突。这将造成巨大的资源浪费,两者都无法有效地工作。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于单元负载的嵌入MLB的方案来解决冲突问题。分析和仿真结果表明,该方案有效地提高了网络的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Time-domain-cascade-correlation Timing Advance estimation method in LTE-A super coverage LTE-A超覆盖的时域级联相关时序预估方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677048
Longfei Wei, Xiaohui Li, Yaying Wu, Y. Hei
Aiming at the uplink out-of-synchronization resulted from the long distance between the UE (User Equipment) and eNodeB (evolved NodeB) in LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) super coverage, a time-domain-cascade-correlation method for estimating TA (Timing Advance) is proposed in this paper. Based on the design of the random access preamble structure, the eNodeB achieves the estimation of TA by cascading two different ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequences to form the preamble sequence and detecting the delay of channel with the sliding correlation in the time domain. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the coverage performance of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) can meet the requirements in LTE-A super coverage with the proposed method.
针对LTE-A (long Term Evolution-Advanced)超覆盖中UE (User Equipment)与eNodeB (evolved NodeB)之间距离较长导致上行链路不同步的问题,提出了一种估计TA (Timing Advance)的时域级联相关方法。基于随机接入前导结构的设计,eNodeB通过级联两个不同的ZC (Zadoff-Chu)序列形成前导序列,并在时域内利用滑动相关检测信道延迟,实现对TA的估计。理论分析和仿真结果表明,采用该方法可以使物理随机接入信道(PRACH)的覆盖性能满足LTE-A超覆盖的要求。
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引用次数: 5
Improved multi-hop time synchronization for Underwater Acoustic Networks 改进的水声网络多跳时间同步
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677184
Jianxiong Wen, Lianghui Ding, Feng Yang, Liang Qian, Chuan Sun
Time synchronization is important for many distributed applications in Underwater Acoustic Networks (UANs) with large propagation delay, such as precise scheduling, target tracking and energy conservation. In this paper, we prove that the accuracy of time skew estimation increases as the number of overheard packet exchange from other neighboring nodes increases, and propose a light-weighted synchronization algorithm for multi-hop UANS, named as Improved Multi-hop time Synchronization for Underwater Acoustic Networks(IMSUAN). IMSUAN consists of three parts. The first one is to establish a time synchronization tree with the reference node as the root, and assign each node a tree level as low as possible. The second one is to synchronize with the parent node by dedicated three-time handshake and overhear exchange packets from parent and neighboring nodes. The third is to filter the inaccurate time-stamps of the overheard synchronization packets. In the paper, we establish a simulation platform in OPNET to evaluate the performance of IMSUAN. Simulation results show that the performance of extended Tri-message, MSUAN and IMSUAN are the same when no overhearing exists. However, when overhearing is possible in a random topology, the performance of IMSUAN can be 60% better than extended Tri-Message and 40% better than MSUAN.
在具有大传播时延的水声网络中,时间同步对于精确调度、目标跟踪和节能等分布式应用具有重要意义。在本文中,我们证明了时间偏差估计的准确性随着来自其他相邻节点的窃听包交换数量的增加而增加,并提出了一种用于多跳UANS的轻量级同步算法,称为改进的水声网络多跳时间同步(IMSUAN)。IMSUAN由三部分组成。第一种是建立以参考节点为根的时间同步树,并为每个节点分配尽可能低的树级。第二种是通过专门的三次握手与父节点同步,并监听来自父节点和相邻节点的交换数据包。三是对窃听到的同步报文的不准确时间戳进行过滤。在本文中,我们在OPNET中建立了一个仿真平台来评估IMSUAN的性能。仿真结果表明,在无监听情况下,扩展三报文、MSUAN和IMSUAN的性能是相同的。然而,当在随机拓扑中可能偷听时,IMSUAN的性能可以比扩展Tri-Message好60%,比MSUAN好40%。
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引用次数: 1
Delay correlation based differential space-time modulation for high speed train transmission 基于延迟相关的高速列车传输差分时空调制
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677284
Chunxu Jiao, Zhaoyang Zhang, Jun Yu Li
In this paper, a differential space-time modulation (DSTM) scheme is put forward for high speed train(HST) transmission system. In particular, the HST is equipped with multiple antennas. By exploiting the delay correlation inherited from the linear mobility of HST, this scheme performs extremely robustly and efficiently even without knowing CSI at the transmitter or receiver. The performance of an optimal unitary code in a specific 2 × 2 case is studied and the accurate analytical expression for its pairwise error probability(PEP) is obtained. Furthermore, a rather tight upper bound for the symbol error rate(SER) based on PEP is derived. Simulation results verify the good performance of the proposed scheme.
提出了一种适用于高速列车(HST)传输系统的差分时空调制(DSTM)方案。特别是,HST配备了多个天线。该方案利用了HST线性迁移率所继承的延迟相关特性,在不知道发送端或接收端CSI的情况下,也能实现鲁棒性和高效性。研究了特定2 × 2情况下最优酉码的性能,得到了其成对误差概率(PEP)的精确解析表达式。在此基础上,推导了基于PEP的符号错误率(SER)的一个较为严格的上界。仿真结果验证了该方案的良好性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multicast/broadcast service in integrated VANET-cellular heterogeneous wireless networks 集成vanet -蜂窝异构无线网络中的多播/广播业务
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677246
Wei Zhou, C. Ren, Chuan Ma, Hui Yu, Han-wen Luo, Xiaoying Gan, Wang Xi
In recent years, there is a significant trend for VANET to provide not only traditional services like warning information exchanging for road safety and car collision avoidance but also various multimedia applications such as mobile TV which may require broadband access to core network or Internet. On the other hand, service provision technologies with point-to-multipoint transmission mode which could better utilize the limited wireless resource have been well discussed and standardized, such as MBMS in 3GPP and BCMCS in 3GPP2. In this paper, we propose an effective solution aimed to enable multicast/broadcast service provision in integrated VANET-cellular heterogeneous wireless networks based on a two-phase cooperative transmission strategy. Through analysis and simulation, our proposal combines advantages of these two heterogeneous networks and the nature of multicast/broadcast technology.
近年来,VANET在提供道路安全警示信息交换、汽车防撞等传统服务的同时,也有一个显著的发展趋势,即提供各种多媒体应用,如移动电视,这些应用可能需要宽带接入核心网或互联网。另一方面,能够更好地利用有限无线资源的点对多点传输模式的业务提供技术也得到了很好的讨论和规范,如3GPP中的MBMS和3GPP2中的BCMCS。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的解决方案,旨在实现集成vanet -蜂窝异构无线网络中基于两阶段协作传输策略的多播/广播业务提供。通过分析和仿真,我们的方案结合了这两种异构网络的优点和组播/广播技术的特性。
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引用次数: 4
Precoding for MU-MIMO system in low scattering channel environments 低散射信道环境下MU-MIMO系统的预编码
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677030
Y. Chai, Qinghe Du, Pinyi Ren
In Multi-user Multi-input Multi-output (MU-MIMO) systems, the most popular method to eliminate the multi-user interferences is projecting every user's precoding matrix into the null space of the rests' channels, so that data streams intended for different users would be transmitted in orthogonal spaces. However, while users having mutual correlated channels caused by the increased density of smart phones nowadays, this method would make correlated subspaces unused by data transmission for any user, and cause the reduction of overall throughput. To address the corresponding issue, we in this paper study the efficient precoding scheme that can eliminate the multi-user interferences as well as maximize the system capacity for MU-MIMO system in the spatially low scattering channel environments. Unlike the existing methods, our approach allows high-QoS-requirement users' precoding matrices to lie in the correlated subspaces between the channels of these primary users and the rests, so that more data streams can be transmitted to the primary ones simultaneously. In the mean time, in order to avoid the multi-user interferences, we require that every correlated channel can only be occupied by one user's precoding matrix. Following the aforementioned principles, we propose a Correlated Channels Utilized Precoding (CCUP) scheme for MU-MIMO system. Under this scheme, we also propose a different utilizing criterion of correlated subspaces to satisfy the networks with same-QoS-requirement services, in which every user's precoding space can be broadened by adopting partial correlated subspaces, termed Fair CCUP (F-CCUP) scheme. Simulation results show that while keeping no multi-user interferences, our proposed CCUP scheme can greatly increase the number of allowed independent data streams, and improve the overall capacity of MU-MIMO system in spatially correlated propagation environments compared to the existing approach.
在多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统中,消除多用户干扰最常用的方法是将每个用户的预编码矩阵投影到剩余信道的零空间中,使不同用户的数据流在正交空间中传输。然而,由于现在智能手机密度的增加,用户之间存在相互关联的信道,这种方法会使任何用户的相关子空间都没有被数据传输使用,从而导致整体吞吐量的降低。为了解决这一问题,本文研究了在空间低散射信道环境下MU-MIMO系统在消除多用户干扰的同时最大限度地提高系统容量的有效预编码方案。与现有的方法不同,我们的方法允许高qos要求的用户的预编码矩阵位于这些主用户通道和其他通道之间的相关子空间中,从而可以同时向主用户传输更多的数据流。同时,为了避免多用户干扰,我们要求每个相关信道只能被一个用户的预编码矩阵占用。根据上述原则,我们提出了一种用于MU-MIMO系统的相关信道预编码(CCUP)方案。在此方案下,我们还提出了一种不同的相关子空间利用准则,以满足具有相同qos要求的业务的网络,其中每个用户的预编码空间可以通过采用部分相关子空间来扩展,称为公平CCUP (F-CCUP)方案。仿真结果表明,该方案在不受多用户干扰的情况下,大大增加了独立数据流的数量,提高了MU-MIMO系统在空间相关传播环境下的整体容量。
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引用次数: 0
Channel capacity analysis for molecular communication with continuous molecule emission 连续分子发射分子通信的信道容量分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677076
Qiang Liu, Kun Yang, Peng He
Molecular communication is a promising paradigm to communicate at nanoscale and it is inspired by nature. The molecules can be sent into diffusion channel by different emission scheme and received by ligand-based receptors. Instantaneous and continuous emissions are two important molecule emission schemes in molecular communication. Up to now, very limited literatures consider the capacity in molecular communication with continuous emission. In this paper, we study the channel capacity of diffusion and ligand-based molecular communication system with continuous molecule emission scheme. We establish a basic diffusion-based propagation model based on the On-Off keying and time slot scheme. The capacity expression of the continuous emission scheme is derived with considering the effects of the channel memory and ligand-receptor binding mechanisms. The numerical results show that the channel capacity is bound up with the physical parameters of ligand-receptor and diffusion channel.
分子通信是一种很有前途的纳米级通信模式,它的灵感来自大自然。分子可以通过不同的发射方式进入扩散通道,并被配体受体接收。瞬时发射和连续发射是分子通信中两种重要的分子发射方案。到目前为止,考虑连续发射的分子通信能力的文献非常有限。本文研究了连续分子发射方案下基于配体的扩散分子通信系统的通道容量。建立了基于开关键控和时隙方案的基本扩散传播模型。考虑了通道记忆和配体-受体结合机制的影响,推导了连续发射方案的容量表达式。数值结果表明,通道容量与配体-受体和扩散通道的物理参数密切相关。
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引用次数: 9
A class of low complexity spectrum sensing algorithms based on statistical covariances 一类基于统计协方差的低复杂度频谱感知算法
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677124
Ruixun Liu, Yufei Wu, Dongming Wang, Yu Yang, Shaoli Kang
The evaluation of signal detection algorithm involves two aspects: computational complexity and performance. Based on the statistical covariances of the signal, the well-known spectrum sensing algorithm named as maximum-to-minimum ratio eigenvalue (MME) algorithm was proposed in [1]. MME is a blind signal detection algorithm and it has good performance. The main advantage of MME is that it does not related to the noise power. However, due to involving eigenvalue decomposition, MME has a high computational complexity. MME is not the best signal detection algorithm based on statistical covariance matrix. Therefore there may be other algorithm can perform better than MME. In this paper, based on the idea of the approximation of the eigenvalue of the matrix, we proposed three spectrum sensing algorithms with lower complexity. These algorithms are also blind spectrum sensing algorithms, and they are not sensitive to the noise power. Simulation results demonstrate that their performances are better than that of the MME algorithm.
对信号检测算法的评价包括计算复杂度和性能两个方面。基于信号的统计协方差,在[1]中提出了著名的频谱感知算法——最大与最小比值特征值(MME)算法。MME是一种盲信号检测算法,具有良好的性能。MME的主要优点是它与噪声功率无关。然而,由于涉及特征值分解,MME具有很高的计算复杂度。MME不是基于统计协方差矩阵的最佳信号检测算法。因此,可能存在比mme性能更好的其他算法。本文基于矩阵特征值近似的思想,提出了三种较低复杂度的频谱感知算法。这些算法也属于盲频谱感知算法,对噪声功率不敏感。仿真结果表明,它们的性能优于MME算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing
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