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2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing最新文献

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Queueing analysis for block fading Rayleigh channels in the low SNR regime 低信噪比条件下块衰落瑞利信道的排队分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677046
Yunquan Dong, Pingyi Fan
Wireless fading channels suffer from the time varying channel gains besides the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). As a result, it is impossible for fading channels to support a constant rate data stream without the help of buffers. In this paper, we consider information transmission over an infinite buffer-aided block Rayleigh fading channel in the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, and characterize the transmission capability of the channel in terms of stationary queue length distribution and packet delay rather than using data rate only. Taking advantage of the memoryless property of the service provided by the channel in each block, which follows the negative exponential distribution, the transmission process is formulated as a discrete time discrete state D/G/1 queueing problem. The obtained results provide a full characterization of block Rayleigh fading channels and can be extended to the finite buffer aided transmissions.
无线衰落信道除受加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)影响外,还受时变信道增益的影响。因此,如果没有缓冲区的帮助,衰落信道就不可能支持恒定速率的数据流。本文考虑了在低信噪比(SNR)条件下无限缓冲辅助块瑞利衰落信道上的信息传输,并从固定队列长度分布和分组延迟来表征该信道的传输能力,而不是仅使用数据速率。利用各块信道所提供服务的无记忆特性,遵循负指数分布,将传输过程表述为离散时间离散状态D/G/1排队问题。所得结果提供了块瑞利衰落信道的完整表征,并可推广到有限缓冲辅助传输。
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引用次数: 9
Joint power allocation and coordinator deployment for Wireless Body Area Network 无线体域网络的联合功率分配和协调器部署
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677286
Cui Su, Panpan Wang, Rong Chai
Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are made up of tiny physiological sensors implanted in/on the human body that communicate with a coordinator. The specific characteristics of WBANs propose challenges and difficulties on resource allocation, coordinator deployment and service Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee, etc. In this paper, jointly considering the issues, including various QoS requirements of sensor nodes, the characteristics of channels between sensor nodes and the coordinator, and the posture states of human bodies, the problem of joint power allocation and coordinator deployment is formulated as an energy consumption minimization problem subject to sensor service and power constraints. Through solving the optimization problem, the optimal transmission power and the location of the coordinator can be obtained. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of achieving energy efficiency of sensor nodes and guaranteeing user QoS requirements as well.
无线身体区域网络(wban)由植入人体的微小生理传感器组成,这些传感器与协调器进行通信。wban的具体特点在资源分配、协调器部署、服务质量(QoS)保障等方面提出了挑战和困难。本文综合考虑传感器节点的各种QoS要求、传感器节点与协调器之间的通道特性以及人体的姿态状态等问题,将联合功率分配与协调器部署问题表述为受传感器服务和功率约束的能耗最小化问题。通过求解优化问题,可以得到最优的传输功率和协调器的位置。数值结果表明,该算法既能实现传感器节点的能量效率,又能保证用户的QoS要求。
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引用次数: 10
Performance analysis of the imaging receivers using a hemispherical lens for Visible Light Communications 可见光通信用半球面透镜成像接收机性能分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677179
Baolong Li, Xiaoquan Lai, Jiaheng Wang, X. Liang, Chunming Zhao
A hemispherical lens is often used in Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems to provide a wide field of view (FOV) and spatial multiplexing gain. Depending on the way of placing the lens, in practice there are generally two kinds of receivers, namely the flat-surface and curved-surface receivers, where the former one uses the flat surface of lens to collect light from the LED while the latter one uses the curved surface. We first derive the channel gain of the single-input single-output (SISO) VLC system with a finite receiving area, and then compare the channel gains of the two receivers in various scenarios. It is shown that the flat-surface receiver could provide a wider FOV than the curved-surface receiver. We further study the performance of two receivers in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) VLC systems. Through the BER performance analysis, we find that high spatial multiplexing gain could be achieved by both receivers if the receiving plane is properly located.
半球面透镜通常用于可见光通信(VLC)系统,以提供宽视场(FOV)和空间复用增益。根据透镜放置方式的不同,实际中一般有平面接收器和曲面接收器两种,前者利用透镜的平面收集LED发出的光,后者利用曲面收集LED发出的光。我们首先推导了有限接收面积下单输入单输出(SISO) VLC系统的信道增益,然后比较了两种接收机在不同场景下的信道增益。结果表明,平面接收机比曲面接收机具有更宽的视场。我们进一步研究了多输入多输出(MIMO) VLC系统中两个接收机的性能。通过对误码率性能的分析,我们发现如果接收平面位置合适,两个接收机都可以获得较高的空间复用增益。
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引用次数: 9
Fixed effort sphere decoder for MIMO OFDM systems 用于MIMO OFDM系统的固定功域解码器
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677113
Nora Tax, B. Lankl
A new fixed effort Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) decoder for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed. For enhancing the data rates in wireless communication systems a higher bandwidth is needed, resulting in a frequency selective channel with multiple reflecting transmission paths. These requirements implicate additional considerations on the dimension of channel memory. Therefore we get a higher complexity for the decoder on the receiver side that can be reduced by performing the equalization in the frequency domain with OFDM, where each subchannel can be considered as a flat MIMO channel. To achieve the optimum hardware exploitation it is strongly necessary to find optimized effort based solutions to be able to implement an efficient MIMO decoder in concrete practical systems. Therefore our reduced search sphere decoder (RS-SD) algorithm that performs the closest point search over a reduced set of candidates based on pre-computed search set missing probabilities and other common fixed effort algorithms for flat MIMO channels are adapted to the OFDM system model. Furthermore our new OFDM-RS-SD algorithm is proposed quartering the needed computational effort compared to the RS-SD by additionally considering the conditions of the different subchannel matrices during the selection of the candidates. Therefore the OFDM-RS-SD offers a higher flexibility reaching near ML performance with significantly reduced computational effort.
提出了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)的多输入多输出(MIMO)译码器。为了提高无线通信系统中的数据速率,需要更高的带宽,从而产生具有多个反射传输路径的选频信道。这些要求意味着对通道存储器尺寸的额外考虑。因此,我们在接收端得到更高的解码器复杂性,可以通过使用OFDM在频域执行均衡来降低复杂度,其中每个子信道可以被认为是一个平坦的MIMO信道。为了实现最佳的硬件开发,有必要找到基于优化努力的解决方案,以便能够在具体的实际系统中实现高效的MIMO解码器。因此,我们的简化搜索球面解码器(RS-SD)算法基于预先计算的搜索集缺失概率在简化的候选集上执行最近点搜索,以及其他用于平坦MIMO信道的常见固定努力算法适用于OFDM系统模型。此外,我们提出了新的OFDM-RS-SD算法,该算法在选择候选信号时考虑了不同子信道矩阵的条件,与RS-SD算法相比,计算量减少了四分之一。因此,OFDM-RS-SD提供了更高的灵活性,在显著减少计算工作量的情况下达到接近ML的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Human action recognition using labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation model 基于标记潜狄利克雷分配模型的人体动作识别
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677264
Jiahui Yang, Changhong Chen, Z. Gan, Xiuchang Zhu
Recognition of human actions has already been an active area in the computer vision domain and techniques related to action recognition have been applied in plenty of fields such as smart surveillance, motion analysis and virtual reality. In this paper, we propose a new action recognition method which represents human actions as a bag of spatio-temporal words extracted from input video sequences and uses L-LDA (labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation) model as a classifier. L-LDA is a supervised model extended from LDA which is unsupervised. The L-LDA adds a label layer on the basis of LDA to label the category of the train video sequences, so L-LDA can assign the latent topic variable in the model to the specific action categorization automatically. What's more, due to above characteristic of L-LDA, it can help to estimate the model parameters more reasonably, accurately and fast. We test our method on the KTH and Weizmann human action dataset and the experimental results show that L-LDA is better than its unsupervised counterpart LDA as well as SVMs (support vector machines).
人体动作识别已经成为计算机视觉领域的一个活跃领域,动作识别相关技术已经在智能监控、运动分析、虚拟现实等诸多领域得到了应用。本文提出了一种新的动作识别方法,该方法将人类动作表示为从输入视频序列中提取的一组时空词,并使用L-LDA (labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation)模型作为分类器。L-LDA是由无监督的LDA扩展而来的监督模型。L-LDA在LDA的基础上增加标签层对列车视频序列的类别进行标注,这样L-LDA就可以自动将模型中的潜在主题变量分配给特定的动作分类。此外,由于L-LDA的上述特性,它可以更合理、准确、快速地估计模型参数。我们在KTH和Weizmann人类动作数据集上测试了我们的方法,实验结果表明,L-LDA优于无监督LDA和支持向量机(svm)。
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引用次数: 0
Power allocation of Dynamic Point Blanking for downlink CoMP in LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced下行CoMP动态点消隐的功率分配
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677170
Mingju Li, Xiang Yun, Satoshi Nagata, Lan Chen
Coordinated Multiple Point (CoMP) has been adopted in 3GPP LTE-Advanced to improve both the cell average and cell edge throughput. Among various downlink CoMP schemes, Dynamic Point Blanking (DPB) is simple and effective to improve the cell-edge user throughput by dynamic muting of the strongest interference of coordinated points. DPB can be used together with Coordinated Scheduling (CS) as CS/DPB and Dynamic Point Selection (DPS) as DPS/DPB to achieve more cell-edge throughput. However there exists the problem that radio resource may not be fully used due to muting. In this paper, Dynamic Point Reduced Power (DPRP) schemes are proposed to further improve the cell edge throughput. With the proposed methods, each resource block (RB) can be dynamically allocated with zero power, reduced power or a full power. Performance evaluation shows the proposed methods improve cell edge throughput by 30% compared to that of conventional single cell transmission.
在3GPP LTE-Advanced中采用了协调多点(CoMP)来提高小区平均吞吐量和小区边缘吞吐量。在各种下行CoMP方案中,动态点消隐(DPB)是一种简单有效的方案,它通过动态抑制协调点的最强干扰来提高小区边缘用户吞吐量。DPB可以与协调调度(CS) (CS /DPB)和动态点选择(DPS) (DPS /DPB)一起使用,以实现更高的蜂窝边缘吞吐量。但是,存在着由于消音导致无线电资源得不到充分利用的问题。为了进一步提高小区边缘吞吐量,本文提出了动态点降功耗(DPRP)方案。利用所提出的方法,每个资源块(RB)可以动态分配为零功率、降低功率或满功率。性能评估表明,与传统的单小区传输相比,所提出的方法将小区边缘吞吐量提高了30%。
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引用次数: 11
Distributed beamforming and power allocation in two-way multi-relay networks with second-order channel statistics 基于二阶信道统计的双向多中继网络中的分布式波束形成和功率分配
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677075
Yun Cao, C. Tellambura
We investigate distributed beamforming and power allocation for a single-antenna two-way relay network, which consists of multiple, parallel amplify-and-forward relays. The goal is to maximize the smaller of the two signal-to-noise-ratios (SNRs) while maintaining the total transmit power in each time slot below a predefined threshold. While related previous studies have assumed that the two transceivers know perfect instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of the entire network, in this paper, each transceiver only knows its own channel to the relays and the second-order-statistics (SOS) of the channel gains from the other transceiver to the relays. We develop optimal and sub-optimal solutions. The optimal one requires eigenvalue decomposition and iteratively exhaustive search, while the sub-optimal one uses a Taylor series approximation, but gives a near-optimal solution with significantly low computational complexity.
我们研究了单天线双向中继网络的分布式波束形成和功率分配,该网络由多个并行放大和转发中继组成。目标是最大化两个信噪比(SNRs)中较小的那个,同时保持每个时隙的总发射功率低于预定义的阈值。以往的相关研究假设两个收发器都知道整个网络的完美的瞬时信道状态信息(CSI),而在本文中,每个收发器只知道自己对中继的信道,而另一个收发器对中继的信道增益的二阶统计量(SOS)。我们开发最优和次最优解。最优解需要特征值分解和迭代穷举搜索,而次优解使用泰勒级数近似,但给出了计算复杂度显著降低的近最优解。
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引用次数: 2
Antenna subset selection in MU large-scale MIMO systems MU大规模MIMO系统中的天线子集选择
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677097
Yan Ni, Wence Zhang, Ming Chen
Using a large number of transmit and receive antennas can significantly improve system performance at the price of higher hardware costs. For a large-scale MIMO system, an efficient approach to reduce the hardware cost is antenna selection. In this paper, we propose two fast antenna selection algorithms for wireless large-scale MIMO systems. The first algorithm is aiming to maximize the downlink sum-rate at a low computation complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves nearly 2 dB gain in sum-capacity than the norm based selection (NBS) algorithm and has lower computational complexity than the optimal exhaust search scheme. The second algorithm minimizes the number of selected transmit antennas while maintaining a pre-defined user rate requirement, so as to reduce the hardware cost to the extreme. The performance of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation.
使用大量的发射和接收天线可以显著提高系统性能,但代价是较高的硬件成本。对于大规模MIMO系统,降低硬件成本的有效途径是天线的选择。本文提出了两种无线大规模MIMO系统的快速天线选择算法。第一种算法的目标是在较低的计算复杂度下使下行和速率最大化。仿真结果表明,该算法比基于范数的选择(NBS)算法获得了近2 dB的和容量增益,并且比最优排气搜索方案具有更低的计算复杂度。第二种算法在保持预定义的用户速率要求的同时,尽量减少所选发射天线的数量,从而最大限度地降低硬件成本。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Efficient interference mitigation for small cell networks with synchronization error 具有同步误差的小蜂窝网络的有效干扰抑制
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677127
Ying Yuan, Hua Zhang, Wei Xu
With a rapidly growing demand for high speed data transmissions, small cell networks (SCN) have been shown promising due to its flexible and low-cost deployments. Although SCN can effectively improve the network performance, a dense small cell deployment causes severe co-channel interference. Most of existing interference management methods are proposed under the assumption of perfect synchronization among all cells, which can hardly be achieved in practice. In this study, we studied the interference mitigation between adjacent small cells caused by synchronization errors. A simple but efficient prefix based approach is presented for the SCN to alleviate the performance degradation due to synchronization errors. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves a noticeable performance gain in terms of both outage probability and average data rate.
随着高速数据传输需求的快速增长,小型蜂窝网络(SCN)由于其灵活和低成本的部署而显示出前景。虽然SCN可以有效地提高网络性能,但密集的小小区部署会造成严重的同信道干扰。现有的干扰管理方法大多是在所有小区完全同步的前提下提出的,在实际应用中很难实现。在本研究中,我们研究了由同步误差引起的相邻小细胞之间的干扰缓解。提出了一种简单而有效的基于前缀的SCN方法,以缓解同步误差导致的性能下降。仿真结果表明,该方法在中断概率和平均数据速率方面都取得了显著的性能提升。
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引用次数: 0
BER analysis and optimization for differential cooperative networks with relay selection 带中继选择的差分协同网络误码率分析与优化
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677200
Kun Zhao, Bangning Zhang, Kegang Pan, Aijun Liu, D. Guo
In this paper, we investigate a cooperative communication system which consists of a source, a destination and NR relays. The differential modulation and relay selection (DM-RS) are combined in the system, where the best relay is selected to assist the source node with detect-and-forward (DetF) protocol. We consider general fading scenarios where the channel variances of different links are not equal, the average bit error rate (ABER) performance and power allocation strategy are investigated. Firstly, a theoretical ABER expression of the scheme with differential M-ary phase shift keying (DMPSK) modulation is derived. Then, to gain more insightful understanding, we look into the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime and provide a simple and informative asymptotic ABER expression, which reveals that the scheme can achieve a full diversity order. Furthermore, based on the simple asymptotic ABER expression, the optimum power allocation strategy is determined to improve the system ABER performance. Simulation and numerical results show that the optimum power allocation strategy yields significant performance improvement over the equal power allocation strategy.
本文研究了一种由源、目的和NR中继组成的协同通信系统。系统将差分调制和中继选择(DM-RS)相结合,选择最佳中继,通过探测转发(DetF)协议辅助源节点。考虑不同链路信道方差不相等的一般衰落情况,研究了平均误码率(ABER)性能和功率分配策略。首先,推导了差分M-ary相移键控(DMPSK)调制方案的理论ABER表达式。然后,为了获得更深刻的理解,我们研究了高信噪比(SNR)区域,并提供了一个简单且信息丰富的渐近ABER表达式,表明该方案可以实现全分集阶。基于简单的渐近ABER表达式,确定了优化的功率分配策略,提高了系统的ABER性能。仿真和数值结果表明,最优功率分配策略比等功率分配策略具有显著的性能提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing
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