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2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing最新文献

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Proactive CCI evaluation and transmission gain based scheduling for MU-MIMO broadcast channel 基于主动CCI评估和传输增益的MU-MIMO广播信道调度
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677188
Ruixue Liu, Zhao Li, Liyuan Xiao
In this paper a scheduling algorithm based on proactive co-channel interference (CCI) evaluation for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) broadcast channel (BC) is proposed. The strategy converts user scheduling to spatial subchannel selection problem. A new parameter η, named as proactive CCI evaluation factor is defined for estimating the existing and potential mutual interference. With different settings of η, the proposed algorithm can be generalized to some existing reactive scheduling methods. The user and subchannel scheduling criterion as well as processing procedure are presented in this paper. By appropriately choosing η and comprehensively considering candidate subchannel transmission gain, along with mutual interference among candidate and activated subchannels as well as those would be selected subsequently. A set of sub-channels with less CCI are scheduled, and an improvement of system sum rate is achieved. Simulation results show that compared with those reactive methods, given appropriate η the proposed algorithm could achieve better tradeoff between system sum rate improvement and computational complexity control.
针对多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)广播信道,提出了一种基于主动同信道干扰评估的调度算法。该策略将用户调度问题转化为空间子信道选择问题。定义了一个新的参数η,称为主动CCI评价因子,用于估计现有的和潜在的相互干扰。在η值不同的情况下,该算法可以推广到现有的一些无功调度方法。给出了用户和子信道调度准则以及处理流程。通过合理选择η值,综合考虑候选子信道传输增益、候选子信道与激活子信道之间的相互干扰以及后续选择的子信道。调度了一组CCI较小的子信道,实现了系统和速率的提高。仿真结果表明,在适当的η条件下,该算法能较好地平衡系统和速率的提高和计算复杂度的控制。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of antenna selection for two-way relay networks with Physical Network Coding 物理网络编码下双向中继网络天线选择性能研究
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677237
Kang Song, Baofeng Ji, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang
In this paper, the performance of a two-way amplify and forward (AF) multi-antenna relay network is presented, where the worse receive signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the two end users is maximized. We first derive the exact probability density function (PDF) of receive SNR for two users. Then an approximate expression of SNR in the high-SNR regime is obtained. A closed-form average sum bit error rate (BER) approximation is also derived to quantify the performance of the antenna selection system at high SNR. It is shown by simulation that our analytical result is efficient in estimating the network reliability, especially in the high transmit SNR region.
本文介绍了一种双向放大前向(AF)多天线中继网络的性能,其中两个终端用户的最差接收信噪比(SNR)最大化。我们首先推导了两个用户接收信噪比的精确概率密度函数(PDF)。然后得到了高信噪比区信噪比的近似表达式。本文还推导了一种封闭形式的平均和误码率(BER)近似,用于量化高信噪比下天线选择系统的性能。仿真结果表明,本文的分析结果对于估计网络可靠性是有效的,特别是在高发射信噪比区域。
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引用次数: 6
Antenna location design for distributed antenna systems with pilot contamination 具有导频污染的分布式天线系统的天线定位设计
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677190
Hongrui Wang, Dongming Wang, Ruixun Liu, Hongxiang Xie, Zhaohui Yang
In this paper, we present the optimization of the locations of the remote radio units for the distributed antenna systems with the multi-cell pilot contamination. Considering the two-cell distributed antenna system scenario with pilot contamination, we get the objective function of optimization by maximizing the lower bound of the cell averaged ergodic rate. Since the conventional squared distance criterion appropriate for the single-cell distributed antenna system may not be suitable for the multi-cell scenario, we get reasonable locations of remote radio units by applying the k-means algorithm generating the initial values and the gradient ascent algorithm maximizing the objective function. We compare the locations of remote radio units in the two-cell scenario considering pilot contamination with those not considering pilot contamination clearly, and simulation results show that the cell averaged ergodic rate considering pilot contamination is reasonably larger than that not considering pilot contamination.
本文研究了具有多小区导频污染的分布式天线系统中远程无线电单元的位置优化问题。考虑有导频污染的双小区分布式天线系统,通过最大化小区平均遍历率下界得到优化目标函数。由于适用于单小区分布式天线系统的传统距离平方准则可能不适用于多小区场景,我们采用生成初始值的k-means算法和最大化目标函数的梯度上升算法获得了合理的远程无线电单元位置。我们比较了考虑飞行员污染和不考虑飞行员污染的两种情况下远程无线电单元的位置,仿真结果表明,考虑飞行员污染的单元平均遍速比不考虑飞行员污染的单元平均遍速大得多。
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引用次数: 2
Femtocell as a relay: A bargaining solution for femto users partition in geometrical perspective 作为中继的Femtocell:从几何角度对femto用户分区的议价解决方案
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677095
Rui Wang, Xinxin Feng, Xiaoying Gan, Jing Liu, Haitao Liu
Due to the demand for better transmission quality and lower power consumption, cooperation between macro users and femto users in a macrocell-femtocell overlay network brings a win-win situation. In this paper, we balance macro user's own profit and social fairness by focusing on the Nash bargaining solution for femtocell users partition problem. In order to solve the NP-hard problem, we introduce the concept of spatial distance and the method to determine the location of pivot point in bargaining game. A femtocell users partition algorithm based on bargaining solution in geometrical perspective is proposed. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm through numerical results. It shows that the utility-gain product by geometrical bargaining solution is close to that by full permutation, and the former greatly reduces the computation complexity.
由于需要更好的传输质量和更低的功耗,在macrocell-femtocell覆盖网络中,宏用户和femto用户之间的合作带来了双赢的局面。本文通过研究移动基站用户分配问题的纳什议价解决方案,平衡宏观用户自身利益和社会公平。为了解决np困难问题,我们引入了空间距离的概念和确定议价博弈中支点位置的方法。提出了一种基于几何议价解的飞基站用户划分算法。我们通过数值结果来评估所提出算法的性能。结果表明,几何议价解的效用收益乘积与全置换的效用收益乘积接近,大大降低了计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 3
The improvement of displacement measurement algorithms by Step Frequency Radar 步进频率雷达位移测量算法的改进
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677077
Sheng Yuan, Pingping Xu
Step Frequency Radar and interferometric technique can be combined to measure the displacement of a bridge. Based on the reason of ambiguous high resolution range profiles of stepped frequency radar, the algorithms to achieve unambiguous high resolution range profiles is analyzed. And a new algorithms to achieve real one-dimensional profiles is proposed. Secondly, because of the ambiguous displacement measured by interferometric technology, the solution which can be called conjugate phase multiplication is proposed. Finally, the validity of these methods are verified by simulation.
阶跃频率雷达和干涉测量技术可以结合起来测量桥梁的位移。针对步进频率雷达高分辨距离像模糊的原因,分析了实现高分辨距离像不模糊的算法。并提出了一种实现真实一维轮廓的新算法。其次,针对干涉测量技术测量位移的模糊性,提出了共轭相位倍增的解决方法。最后,通过仿真验证了这些方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Human action recognition based on latent-dynamic Conditional Random Field 基于潜在动态条件随机场的人体动作识别
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677263
Changhong Chen, Jie Zhang, Z. Gan
Human action recognition is an important area of computer vision research and applications. In this paper, we propose a new state model-based recognition approach based on latent dynamic Conditional Random Field (LDCRF) for action recognition. Combined feature of histograms of oriented gradient (HOG) and histograms of optic flow (HOF) is extracted from each frame. Neighborhood Preserving Embedding (NPE) is employed for reducing dimensions of the combined features. LDCRF model is built based on the probe features and the most likely label can be obtained from the trained LDCRF models. Its performance is tested both on single-person action datasets and human interaction dataset. The experimental results show the effectiveness of our algorithm.
人体动作识别是计算机视觉研究和应用的一个重要领域。本文提出了一种基于潜在动态条件随机场(LDCRF)的状态模型识别方法,用于动作识别。在每一帧中提取方向梯度直方图和光流直方图的组合特征。采用邻域保持嵌入(NPE)对组合特征进行降维。基于探针特征建立LDCRF模型,从训练好的LDCRF模型中获得最可能的标签。在单人动作数据集和人机交互数据集上对其性能进行了测试。实验结果表明了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Joint time-frequency subchannel pairing for buffer-aided multirelay OFDM networks 缓冲辅助多中继OFDM网络的联合时频子信道配对
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677220
Wendong Yang, Yueming Cai, Shiming Xu, Guoqin Kang
In this paper, joint time-frequency subchannel pairing is investigated for buffer-aided multirelay OFDM networks. Closed-form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error probability are obtained. Lower and upper bounds for the capacity are also given. Simulation results validate our analysis and show that joint time-frequency subchannel pairing can significantly improve the performance of the system.
本文研究了缓冲辅助多中继OFDM网络的联合时频子信道配对问题。得到了中断概率和符号错误概率的封闭表达式。并给出了容量的下界和上界。仿真结果验证了我们的分析,并表明联合时频子信道配对可以显著提高系统的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Accelerated augmented Lagrangian method for image reconstruction 图像重建的加速增广拉格朗日方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677042
Zhenzhen Yang, Zhenzhen Yang
In this paper, an efficient image reconstruction algorithm based on compressed sensing (CS) in the wavelet domain is proposed. The new algorithm is composed of three steps. Firstly, the image is represented with its coefficients using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Secondly, the measurement is obtained by using a random Gaussian matrix. Finally, an accelerated augmented Lagrangian method (AALM) is proposed to reconstruct the sparse coefficients, which will be converted by the inverse discrete wavelet transform (IDWT) to the reconstructed image. Our experimental results show that the proposed reconstruction algorithm yields a higher peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) reconstructed image as well as a faster convergence rate as compared to some existing reconstruction algorithms.
提出了一种基于小波域压缩感知(CS)的图像重构算法。新算法由三个步骤组成。首先,利用离散小波变换(DWT)对图像进行系数表示。其次,利用随机高斯矩阵进行测量。最后,提出了一种加速增广拉格朗日方法(AALM)来重建稀疏系数,并将稀疏系数通过逆离散小波变换(IDWT)转换到重建图像中。实验结果表明,与现有的重构算法相比,本文提出的重构算法可以获得更高的峰值信噪比重构图像,并且收敛速度更快。
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引用次数: 1
On the achievable rates and degrees of freedom of causally cognitive MISO broadcast channels 因果认知MISO广播频道的可实现速率和自由度
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677283
Jun Sun, Yingzhuang Liu, Guangxi Zhu
This paper explores the problem of how a secondary transmitter could serve several users simultaneously by utilizing the spectrum of a primary system while imposing no impact on it (i.e. satisfying the coexistence constraint), even if the primary system keeps active all the time. The difficulty of this problem lies in that how the secondary system should tackle the interference encountered at multiple secondary receivers. In the cognitive transmission framework, the core of the above problem include two aspects: 1) How to learn quickly the message(s) of the primary system? 2) How to efficiently address the interference at multiple secondary receivers with the knowledge of the primary message? To solve these two problems, our main idea is to fully exploit the advantages of multiple antennas and the potential of transmitter cognition of the interfered message, in order to achieve the goal of fast exploration and full exploitation. In information theoretic terms, the above problem is equivalent to studying the achievable rate of the causally cognitive MISO broadcast channel under the so-called coexistence constraint. For this problem, we propose an efficient achievable scheme which is essentially based on the dirty paper coding and the zero-forcing beamforming and proves to be capable of realizing rather considerable sum rate and degrees of freedom for the secondary system. Our scheme exploits an interesting result regarding the capacity region of the MIMO Gaussian broadcast channel with states known only to the encoders.
本文探讨了一个辅助发射机如何在不影响主系统的情况下,利用主系统的频谱同时为多个用户服务(即满足共存约束),即使主系统一直保持活跃状态。该问题的难点在于辅助系统如何处理在多个辅助接收机处遇到的干扰。在认知传递框架中,上述问题的核心包括两个方面:1)如何快速学习主系统的信息?2)如何在了解主消息的情况下有效地解决多个辅助接收机的干扰?为了解决这两个问题,我们的主要思路是充分利用多天线的优势和发射机对受干扰报文的认知潜力,以达到快速探索和充分开发的目的。用信息论的术语来说,上述问题相当于研究在所谓共存约束下因果认知MISO广播信道的可达速率。针对这一问题,我们提出了一种有效的可实现方案,该方案主要基于脏纸编码和零强迫波束形成,并证明能够实现相当大的二次系统和速率和自由度。我们的方案利用了一个有趣的结果,关于MIMO高斯广播信道的容量区域,其状态仅为编码器所知。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed base station mobility strategy and load balancing in wireless networks 无线网络中分布式基站移动策略与负载均衡
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2013.6677057
M. He, Ying Yang, Weidong Wang
Network designers expect a highly mobile, highly responsive, and quickly deployable network structure to enable communication in emergency situations. For this reason, a major research goal for emerging mobile network (mobile sensor network, mobile ad hoc network, etc.)is to achieve good coverage and robust communication performance by coordinated management of base stations or nodes. In this paper, we extend current methods to balancing cell load by taking base station mobility into account.We propose a novel distributed base station mobility strategy (DMS). We focus on a recently attractive network model where localized communication is supported by using mobile base stations (MBSs) placed on moving vehicles. In order to minimize the blocking rate in high traffic density area, the proposed strategy will lead the MBSs to suitable locations and re-share the whole traffic load. We demonstrate the convergence of this distributed mobility strategy by both theoretical analysis and numerical evaluations of realistic networks. The strategy enables each MBS to select destination efficiently and locally with limited information exchange. Compared with the traditional load balancing method based on transmit power control, the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in reducing the dropped calls, especially with extremely uneven load distribution.
网络设计者期望一个高度移动、高度响应和快速部署的网络结构,以便在紧急情况下进行通信。因此,新兴移动网络(移动传感器网络、移动自组网等)的一个主要研究目标是通过对基站或节点的协调管理来实现良好的覆盖和稳健的通信性能。在本文中,我们扩展了现有的方法,通过考虑基站的移动性来平衡小区负载。提出了一种新的分布式基站移动策略。我们的重点是最近有吸引力的网络模型,其中使用移动基站(MBSs)放置在移动车辆支持本地化通信。在交通密度高的地区,该策略会将交通管理系统引导至合适的位置,并重新分担整个交通负荷,以减低阻塞率。我们通过理论分析和实际网络的数值评估证明了这种分布式移动策略的收敛性。该策略使每个MBS能够在有限的信息交换下高效地选择目的地。与传统的基于发射功率控制的负载均衡方法相比,该算法在减少掉话方面具有明显的优势,特别是在负载分布极不均匀的情况下。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing
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