This paper presents a novel method for using full duplex (FD) communication across shared channels in cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) networks. Three modes A, B and C have been defined for communication in V2X networks where Mode C for FD communication has been introduced for the first time. We have derived mathematical model for success probability of FD for C-V2X network and formulated expressions for area spectral efficiency (ASE). Dual connectivity (DC) for simultaneous link of receiving vehicle with nearest transmitting vehicle and base station (BS) has also been analyzed for the first time for HD and FD in C-V2X network. Analytical and Monte Carlo simulations results have shown that utilization of FD in C-V2X network provides comparable success probability as compared to HD with improvement in ASE. Success probability of FD remains close to HD in terms of signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) in the range from -40 dBW to 60 dBW. Importance of achieving perfect self-interference cancellation (SIC) for different values of self-interference (SI) in FD network has also been evaluated. FD in C-V2X network has shown to significantly improve ASE with gain of 2.55 dB over Direct Short Range Communication (DSRC) and 2 dB over HD in C-V2X network under specific conditions. No degradation in ASE was observed in case of DC for HD and FD. ASE for FD has shown improvement as compared to HD for DSRC and C-V2X networks when evaluated against density of vehicles, BSs and roads.
本文介绍了一种在蜂窝式车对物(C-V2X)网络的共享信道上使用全双工(FD)通信的新方法。V2X 网络中的通信定义了三种模式 A、B 和 C,其中首次引入了用于 FD 通信的模式 C。我们推导出了 C-V2X 网络 FD 成功概率的数学模型,并制定了区域频谱效率 (ASE) 的表达式。我们还首次分析了 C-V2X 网络中高清和远距离传输的双连接(DC),即接收车与最近的发射车和基站(BS)同时链接。分析和蒙特卡罗模拟结果表明,在 C-V2X 网络中使用 FD 与 HD 相比,成功概率相当,但 ASE 有所提高。在 -40 dBW 至 60 dBW 范围内,就信号干扰噪声比 (SINR) 而言,FD 的成功概率与 HD 接近。此外,还评估了在 FD 网络中针对不同的自干扰(SI)值实现完美自干扰消除(SIC)的重要性。在特定条件下,C-V2X 网络中的 FD 可显著改善 ASE,与直接短程通信 (DSRC) 相比增益为 2.55 dB,与 C-V2X 网络中的 HD 相比增益为 2 dB。在直流情况下,HD 和 FD 的 ASE 没有下降。在根据车辆、BS 和道路密度进行评估时,在 DSRC 和 C-V2X 网络中,与 HD 相比,FD 的 ASE 有所提高。
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Pub Date : 2024-08-14DOI: 10.1109/OJVT.2024.3443675
Ryan Wen Liu;Shiqi Zhou;Shangkun Yin;Yaqing Shu;Maohan Liang
With the advancement of satellite and 5G communication technologies, vehicles can transmit and exchange data from anywhere in the world. It has resulted in the generation of massive spatial trajectories, particularly from the Automatic Identification System (AIS) for surface vehicles. The massive AIS data lead to high storage requirements and computing costs, as well as low data transmission efficiency. These challenges highlight the critical importance of vessel trajectory compression for surface vehicles. However, the complexity and diversity of vessel trajectories and behaviors make trajectory compression imperative and challenging in maritime applications. Therefore, trajectory compression has been one of the hot spots in research on trajectory data mining. The major purpose of this work is to provide a comprehensive reference source for beginners involved in vessel trajectory compression. The current trajectory compression methods could be broadly divided into two types, batch (offline) and online modes. The principles and pseudo-codes of these methods will be provided and discussed in detail. In addition, compressive experiments on several publicly available data sets have been implemented to evaluate the batch and online compression methods in terms of computation time, compression ratio, trajectory similarity, and trajectory length loss rate. Finally, we develop a flexible and open software, called AISCompress