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2018 16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE)最新文献

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The Development of Online Community Model to Promote the Life Quality Level of the Elderly in Urban Society 发展网络社区模式提升城市社会老年人生活质量水平
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612369
Napaphat Wannatrong, Sujitra Yoannok, Kulganya Srisuk
The research of the Study and Develop Online Communities to promote quality of life for the elderly in Urban Society is a research and development by integrating qualitative and quantitative methods. The objectives of the study are: 1) to study the problems and needs of the urban elderly in Nang Rong Municipality, Nang Rong District, Buriram Province. 2) to analyze and to design an online community to promote quality of life for the elderly in urban society of Nang Rong Municipality, Nang Rong District, Buriram Province and 3) to develop an online community model for promoting the quality of life of the urban elderly in Nang Rong municipality, Nang Rong District, Buriram Province.The population in this study were the elderly in Nang Rong municipal area, Nang Rong Subdistrict, Nang Rong District, Buriram Province (Young-old persons aged. 60 to 69) by using purposive sampling method and the chosen population were the retired teachers having experience in using online media, the senior school instructors, doctors, and senior welfare officers. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires for collecting quantitative data and interview, group discussion, lesson conclusion, and participant observation were the methods for collecting qualitative data. The statistics used to analyze data were the average and the standard deviation.For the result of the online life-quality promoting in the online model for the urban elderly, it was found that the elderly can post pictures, write blogs, send messages to the senior school instructors, doctors, and senior welfare officers, read press releases from the elderly welfare department, attend elderly school, read health articles, read community blogs, create polls and write a trading post in the online market. And the overall result of the online community performance and satisfaction to promote the quality of life of the elderly in the urban society from the local elderly, the senior school instructors, doctors, and senior welfare officers is a high level.
研究与发展网络社区促进城市社会老年人生活质量的研究是一项定性与定量相结合的研究与开发。这项研究的目标是:1)研究的问题和需要城市老年人Nang荣市Nang荣区,Buriram。2)来分析和设计一个在线社区,促进老年人的生活质量的城市社会Nang荣市Nang荣区,Buriram省和3)来开发一个在线社区模型为促进中国城市老年人的生活质量在Nang荣市Nang荣区,Buriram省。本研究的人群为武里南省廊容区廊容街道廊容市辖区的老年人(年龄在。采用目的抽样法,选取具有网络媒体使用经验的退休教师、学校高级教师、医生和高级福利官员为调查对象。本研究采用问卷法收集定量资料,访谈法收集定性资料,采用小组讨论法、课堂总结法和参与观察法。用于分析数据的统计量是平均值和标准差。对于城市老年人网络生活质量提升模式的结果,发现老年人可以上传图片、写博客、给高级学校教师、医生和高级福利官员发信息、阅读老年福利部门的新闻稿、参加老年学校、阅读健康文章、阅读社区博客、创建民意调查和在网络市场上撰写交易帖子。而网络社区的整体绩效和满意度对促进城市社会老年人生活质量的影响从当地老年人、学校高级指导员、医生到高级福利官均处于较高水平。
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引用次数: 0
Factors of Advantage Creation for Competitive Electrical and Electronics Industries in Central Region of Thailand 泰国中部地区竞争性电子电气产业优势创造因素研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612352
Tommanee Sooksai
Nowadays, electrical and electronics industries are now playing important role in the economy of the country. The growth of industries partly resulted from the expansion of the investments of the leader electrical and electronics companies of the world. This study aims to study the factors of the competitive advantage or the advantage creation for competitive electrical and electronics industries in the central region of Thailand. The defined samples for the study would be business companies in Bangkok and around the outskirt ones in the electrical and electronics industries; the senior executives of the defined ones would answer the proper Questionnaires of Logistics Scorecard. The defined sampling groups from 20 selected companies would be classified into those of Electrical, Electrical Parts, Electronics, Trader, Supporting Industries, and Other defined by the method of the Purposive Sampling and used the mathematics comparison of the Rule of Three to find the numbers of the samplings in each category of the defined companies. The data analysis with the technique of the Cronbach’s Alpha would be applied to measure the Reliability of the questionnaires. The findings showed that the factors of the strategy establishment of the companies could provide the highest influence to the competitive advantage and it could show the results at the Mean of 2.73, and at the SD of 0.43. Secondarily, the factors of the performance and effectiveness in logistics could provide high influence to the competitive advantage and it could show the results at the Mean of 2.71, and at the SD of 0.09. The factors of the planning and competency of the operations could provide moderate influence to the competitive advantage and it could show the results at the Mean of 2.31, and at the SD of 0.13. The factors of the cooperation of the companies could provide only low influence to the competitive advantage and it could show the results at the Mean of 1.90, and at the SD of 0.03. Finally, the factors of the information and technology management of the companies could provide only lowest influence to the competitive advantage and it could show the results at the Mean of 1.85, and at the SD of 0.12.
如今,电气和电子工业在国家经济中起着重要作用。工业的增长部分是由于世界领先的电气和电子公司扩大了投资。本研究旨在研究泰国中部地区具有竞争力的电子电气产业竞争优势或优势创造的因素。这项研究的确定样本将是曼谷及其周边地区的商业公司,包括电气和电子行业的公司;指定企业的高管填写相应的物流计分卡问卷。从选定的20家公司中确定的抽样组将按照有目的抽样的方法分为电气、电气零件、电子、贸易商、辅助工业和其他,并使用三法则的数学比较来确定所定义公司的每个类别的抽样数量。采用Cronbach’s Alpha方法进行数据分析,对问卷的信度进行测量。研究发现,企业战略制定因素对企业竞争优势的影响最大,其均值为2.73,标准差为0.43。其次,物流中的绩效和有效性因素对竞争优势的影响较大,其均值为2.71,标准差为0.09。经营计划和经营能力因素对竞争优势的影响较为温和,其结果均值为2.31,标准差为0.13。企业合作因素对企业竞争优势的影响程度较低,其均值为1.90,标准差为0.03。最后,企业信息技术管理因素对竞争优势的影响最小,其结果均值为1.85,标准差为0.12。
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引用次数: 0
Analyze the trends of customer purchase data and visualize by the Shiny application 分析客户购买数据的趋势,并通过Shiny应用程序可视化
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612310
Kazuki Konda, Yoshiro Yamamoto
In this study, we analyze customer classification by the transition of the time series. We use customer information in the hair salon chain stores of two years, received the offer of POS input data. We watched habits of customers with the aim of analysis and classification. Furthermore, we propose regarding marketing for the benefit of the store. We use the programming language R to analysis. And we use the RFM analysis based on decyl analysis. As an analytical technique, performed from the purchase information the customer classification of every certain period of time. We can see how change the buying habits that the time from the period in which there is a them to the next period of time to transition, from use store, age, gender, the purchase content and so on. Further, by using the shiny packages and visNetwork package in R, we create the application to visualize them interactively.
在本研究中,我们通过时间序列的转换来分析客户分类。我们利用客户信息在美发连锁店工作了两年,收到报价后输入POS数据。我们观察顾客的习惯,目的是分析和分类。此外,我们提出了关于营销的建议,以使商店受益。我们使用编程语言R进行分析。我们使用基于癸基分析的RFM分析。作为一种分析技术,从购买信息中对每一特定时期的顾客进行分类。我们可以看到购买习惯是如何改变的,从上一段时间他们到下一段时间的过渡,从使用商店,年龄,性别,购买内容等等。此外,通过使用R中的shiny包和visNetwork包,我们创建了应用程序来交互式地可视化它们。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Sales Process of an Automotive Company with Fuzzy Miner Techniques 用模糊挖掘技术改进某汽车公司销售流程
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612390
Kotchakorn Koosawad, Norranut Saguansakdiyotin, P. Palangsantikul, P. Porouhan, W. Premchaiswadi
The main objectives of this paper is to investigate and study the sales process of an automobile company by applying Fuzzy Miner process mining technique on a set of data/event logs previously collected from the sales department of the company. The current work aims to analyze the behavior of unsuccessful (or bad) employees in the automobile’s sales department with the intention of benchmarking the performance of the sales operation management team leading to increased/improved efficiency, effectiveness and productivity. After initial analysis of the collected event logs (data), it was found out that although each employee in the sales department has played a role (i.e., contribution) in the selling car process, but the time spent in each stage to accomplish the assigned job, in addition to the accuracy of the tasks performed by each individual, were not the same. Accordingly, it was realized that 3% of the sales staff could not achieve the selling targets successfully and therefore they were ranked amongst the Bad Sellers. However, 30% of the employees could outperform the defined selling targets and therefore they were ranked amongst the Excellent Sellers, while 67% of the sales people exhibited an average performance and therefore they were considered as the Normal Sellers. Consequently, the appliance of the Fuzzy Miner technique could help the sales administrators/managers to track, trace, visualize and simulate the behavior of Excellent and Bad Sellers in novel ways. The discovery and revelation of such information could be beneficial to improve the overall performance of the sales department leading to increased amount of sales, improved customer satisfaction and emergence of more opportunities for the automobile company.
本文的主要目的是对一家汽车公司的销售过程进行调查和研究,采用模糊Miner过程挖掘技术对该公司销售部门以前收集的一组数据/事件日志进行挖掘。当前的工作旨在分析汽车销售部门中不成功(或不好)员工的行为,目的是对销售运营管理团队的绩效进行基准测试,从而提高/改善效率,有效性和生产力。在对收集到的事件日志(数据)进行初步分析后发现,虽然销售部门的每个员工在销售汽车的过程中都发挥了作用(即贡献),但是在每个阶段完成分配的工作所花费的时间,以及每个人执行任务的准确性,都是不一样的。因此,我们意识到有3%的销售人员不能成功地完成销售目标,因此他们被列为糟糕的销售人员。然而,30%的员工可以超额完成既定的销售目标,因此他们被列为优秀的销售人员,而67%的销售人员表现一般,因此他们被认为是正常的销售人员。因此,模糊矿工技术的应用可以帮助销售管理者以新颖的方式跟踪、追踪、可视化和模拟优秀和糟糕的销售人员的行为。这些信息的发现和揭示有利于提高销售部门的整体绩效,从而增加销售额,提高客户满意度,为汽车公司带来更多的机会。
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引用次数: 5
Comparing Feature Selection Methods by Using Rank Aggregation 基于秩聚集的特征选择方法比较
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612429
Wanwan Zheng, Mingzhe Jin
Feature selection (FS) is becoming critical in this data era. Selecting effective features from datasets is a particularly important part in text classification, data mining, pattern recognition and artificial intelligence. FS excludes irrelevant features from the classification task, reduces the dimensionality of a dataset, allows us to better understand data, improves the performance of machine learning techniques, and minimizes the computation requirement. Thus far, a large number of FS methods have been proposed, however the most effective one in practice remains unclear. Though it is conceivable that different categories of FS methods have different evaluation criteria for variables, there are few studies fixating on evaluating various categories of FS methods. This article gathers ten superior FS methods under four different categories, and fixates on evaluating and comparing them in general versatility (constant ability to select out the useful features) regarding authorship attribution problems. Besides, this article tries to identify which method is most effective. SVM (support vector machine) serves as the classifier. Different categories of features, different numbers of top variables in feature rankings, and different performance measures are employed to measure the effectiveness and general versatility of these methods together. Finally, rank aggregation method Schulze (SSD) is employed to make a ranking of the ten FS methods. The analysis results suggest that Mahalanobis distance is the best method on the whole.
特征选择(FS)在这个数据时代变得至关重要。从数据集中选择有效特征是文本分类、数据挖掘、模式识别和人工智能中特别重要的部分。FS从分类任务中排除不相关的特征,降低数据集的维数,使我们能够更好地理解数据,提高机器学习技术的性能,并最大限度地减少计算需求。迄今为止,已经提出了大量的FS方法,但在实践中最有效的方法尚不清楚。虽然可以想象,不同类别的FS方法对变量的评价标准不同,但很少有研究关注对不同类别FS方法的评价。本文收集了四种不同类别下的十种优秀的FS方法,并着重于评估和比较它们在作者归属问题上的一般通用性(持续选择有用特征的能力)。此外,本文试图确定哪种方法最有效。SVM(支持向量机)作为分类器。采用不同的特征类别、特征排名中不同的顶级变量数量以及不同的性能指标来综合衡量这些方法的有效性和通用性。最后,采用rank aggregation method Schulze (SSD)对10种FS方法进行排序。分析结果表明,马氏距离法在总体上是最佳的。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of the Elderly on Perceived Needs, Benefits and Barriers: Inputs for the Design of Intelligent Assistive Technology 长者感知需求、利益和障碍的评估:智能辅助技术设计的投入
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612447
Erlito M. Albina, A. Hernandez
An increasing elderly population presents challenges and issues on elderly care and support. Assistive Technologies is one of the alternatives to address the growing care needs among the elderly. Beyond technological aspects, the needs, benefits, and barriers play a vital role in the successful use of assistive technologies, which account on this situation, is relatively unexplored in the Philippines. This study attempts to provide an initial understanding of the perceived needs, benefits and barriers to assistive technologies, through a survey among the elderly in the Philippines. Results from the survey indicate that elderly respondents positively perceived the needs of assistive technologies for emergencies, daily activity and health monitoring, navigation, and communication with family and peers. Moreover, the elderly respondents notably perceived benefits from assistive technologies usage includes support for daily activities, assistance in an emergency, increase safety, social interaction, and improve health condition. However, the results also indicate that cost, fear of dependence, need for assistance, privacy and security, and control and autonomy as barriers in the assistive technologies usage. The results of this study will be used as input in a current project of designing an intelligent assistive technology for elderly in the Philippines. Therefore, this study extends understanding on elderly perspectives on assistive technologies in a developing country perspective. Implications for theory and practice are presented.
老年人口不断增加,对老年人的照顾和支持提出了挑战和问题。辅助技术是解决老年人日益增长的护理需求的替代方案之一。除了技术方面,辅助技术的需求、效益和障碍在成功使用中起着至关重要的作用,这在菲律宾是相对未被探索的。本研究试图通过对菲律宾老年人的调查,初步了解辅助技术的感知需求、益处和障碍。调查结果表明,老年应答者积极地认为,在紧急情况、日常活动和健康监测、导航以及与家人和同伴沟通方面需要辅助技术。此外,老年人明显认为使用辅助技术的好处包括支持日常活动、在紧急情况下提供援助、增加安全性、社会互动和改善健康状况。然而,研究结果也表明,成本、依赖恐惧、帮助需求、隐私和安全、控制和自主是辅助技术使用的障碍。这项研究的结果将被用于当前菲律宾老年人智能辅助技术设计项目的投入。因此,本研究扩展了对发展中国家老年人对辅助技术观点的理解。提出了对理论和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 12
Application of Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance Cooling System in Nam Ngum-1 Hydropower Plant 机器学习在南Ngum-1水电站预测维护冷却系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612435
Sisavath Xayyasith, A. Promwungkwa, K. Ngamsanroaj
This paper presents machine learning (ML) application for predictive maintenance of a water cooling system in Nam Ngum-1 (NNG-1) hydropower plant located in Vientiane province, Lao PDR. Data used for the learning algorithm is from log sheets 31 months, compiled by a temperature in/out heat exchanger unit and maintenance history. The data is separated into two sets: training and testing sets. This paper uses the Classification Learner Application to train model. The application supports 22 classifier types, which can be organized in six major classification algorithms including Decision Trees, Discriminant Analysis, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Logistic Regression, k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Ensemble Classification. It was shown that the SVM and Decision Trees are better at predicting results compared to the other algorithms. Using ML with the recorded maintenance data demonstrated that the predictive maintenance could be done and provides good and acceptance criteria. The model helps operators to be at ease, with the ability to visualize and monitor the system.
本文介绍了机器学习(ML)应用于老挝人民民主共和国万象省Nam Ngum-1 (ng -1)水电站水冷却系统的预测性维护。用于学习算法的数据来自31个月的日志表,由温度进/出热交换器单元和维护历史编译。数据被分成两组:训练集和测试集。本文使用分类学习器应用程序来训练模型。该应用程序支持22种分类器类型,可以组织成六种主要的分类算法,包括决策树,判别分析,支持向量机(SVM),逻辑回归,k-近邻(KNN)和集成分类。结果表明,与其他算法相比,支持向量机和决策树在预测结果方面具有更好的效果。将机器学习与记录的维护数据结合使用,表明预测性维护是可以完成的,并提供了良好和可接受的标准。该模型能够可视化和监控系统,使操作人员更加放心。
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引用次数: 7
Behavioral Performance Evaluation and Emotion Analytics of a MOOC Course via Fuzzy Modeling 基于模糊模型的MOOC课程行为绩效评价与情绪分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612402
P. Porouhan, W. Premchaiswadi
The main objective of this study is to compare and distinguish both behavioral differences and emotional changes of a group of students who "earned a certificate" after the end of a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course), versus another groups of students who "dropped out" the course unsuccessfully. To do this, a process mining process discovery technique so-called Fuzzy Miner, based on Frequency-Based and Time-Performance metrics, was applied on a set of event logs previously collected from an authentic learning environment. The resulting fuzzy graphs/models showed a significant dissimilarity between the two groups in terms of the behavioral structure and the sequence of the performed/executed tasks (and activities), the average (mean) duration of the waiting times (or inactive interval/time gaps) in addition to the emotional mood shifts and changes. The findings of the study can be beneficial to not only the MOOC course developers, but to lecturers and researchers as well, in such a way leading to higher attrition rate running online courses and syllabuses.
本研究的主要目的是比较和区分在MOOC(大规模开放在线课程)结束后“获得证书”的一组学生与“未成功退出”课程的另一组学生的行为差异和情绪变化。为此,一种基于基于频率和时间-性能度量的过程挖掘过程发现技术,即所谓的Fuzzy Miner,被应用于先前从真实学习环境中收集的一组事件日志。所得到的模糊图/模型显示了两组之间在行为结构和执行/执行任务(和活动)的顺序,等待时间的平均(平均)持续时间(或不活动间隔/时间间隔)以及情绪变化和变化方面的显著差异。研究结果不仅有利于MOOC课程开发者,也有利于讲师和研究人员,从而提高在线课程和教学大纲的流失率。
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引用次数: 3
Anomaly-Based Network Intrusion Detection System through Feature Selection and Hybrid Machine Learning Technique 基于特征选择和混合机器学习技术的异常网络入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612331
Apichit Pattawaro, Chantri Polprasert
In this paper, we propose an anomaly-based network intrusion detection system based on a combination of feature selection, K-Means clustering and XGBoost classification model. We test the performance of our proposed system over NSL-KDD dataset using KDDTest+ dataset. A feature selection method based on attribute ratio (AR) [14] is applied to construct a reduced feature subset of NSL-KDD dataset. After applying K-Means clustering, hyperparameter tuning of each classification model corresponding to each cluster is implemented. Using only 2 clusters, our proposed model obtains accuracy equal to 84.41% with detection rate equal to 86.36% and false alarm rate equal to 18.20% for KDDTest+ dataset. The performance of our proposed model outperforms those obtained using the recurrent neural network (RNN)-based deep neural network and other tree-based classifiers. In addition, due to feature selection, our proposed model employs only 75 out of 122 features (61.47%) to achieve this level of performance comparable to those using full number of features to train the model.
本文提出了一种基于特征选择、K-Means聚类和XGBoost分类模型相结合的基于异常的网络入侵检测系统。我们使用KDDTest+数据集在NSL-KDD数据集上测试我们提出的系统的性能。采用基于属性比(AR)的特征选择方法[14]构建NSL-KDD数据集的约简特征子集。应用K-Means聚类后,对每个聚类对应的每个分类模型进行超参数调优。仅使用2个聚类,对于KDDTest+数据集,我们提出的模型准确率为84.41%,检测率为86.36%,误报率为18.20%。我们提出的模型的性能优于使用基于循环神经网络(RNN)的深度神经网络和其他基于树的分类器获得的性能。此外,由于特征选择,我们提出的模型仅使用122个特征中的75个(61.47%)来达到与使用全部特征训练模型相当的性能水平。
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引用次数: 16
Flood Hazard Analytics for Urban Spaces 城市空间的洪水灾害分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612356
Halford M. Bermudez, Praxedis S. Marquez
This study focuses in urban spaces such as Manila Philippines where urban locations have experienced intense flooding which leads to loss or damage of properties, destruction of homes or suspension of classes. In this point, although flood risk cannot be totally eliminated, this research will be instrumental in flood forecasting as a key tool in flood warning which can provide adequate lead time for the public to play down flood casualties. The purpose of this research is to design an application that will provide flood hazard in the next 2 to 4 hours base from users selected locations and GPS locations, using the source data from PAGASA’s hourly forecast, the system transforms the data into a notification warning via Android Application. A Rapid Application Development Prototyping was utilized by the researcher as a model during the development of the study. It used a total population purposive sampling in the evaluation performance of the system. Furthermore, the developed system was scored with a mean of 4.94 which exhibits that the respondents strongly agree with the capabilities of the developed system. It was then concluded that the developed system was able to supply Flood Hazard Analytics for Urban Spaces to guide the local government, and the Filipino people to spot possible flood behavior in a given location.
本研究的重点是城市空间,如菲律宾马尼拉,城市地区经历了严重的洪水,导致财产损失或损坏,房屋被毁或停课。在这一点上,虽然不能完全消除洪水风险,但这项研究将有助于洪水预报,作为洪水预警的关键工具,可以为公众提供足够的准备时间,以减少洪水造成的伤亡。本研究的目的是设计一个应用程序,该应用程序将从用户选择的位置和GPS位置提供未来2至4小时的洪水灾害,使用PAGASA每小时预报的源数据,系统将数据转换为Android应用程序的通知警告。在研究的开发过程中,研究者使用了快速应用开发原型作为模型。在评价系统的性能时,采用了总体有目的抽样。此外,开发系统的平均得分为4.94,这表明受访者强烈同意开发系统的能力。然后得出的结论是,开发的系统能够为城市空间提供洪水危害分析,以指导当地政府和菲律宾人民在给定位置发现可能的洪水行为。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE)
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