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2018 16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE)最新文献

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Flood Hazard Analytics for Urban Spaces 城市空间的洪水灾害分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612356
Halford M. Bermudez, Praxedis S. Marquez
This study focuses in urban spaces such as Manila Philippines where urban locations have experienced intense flooding which leads to loss or damage of properties, destruction of homes or suspension of classes. In this point, although flood risk cannot be totally eliminated, this research will be instrumental in flood forecasting as a key tool in flood warning which can provide adequate lead time for the public to play down flood casualties. The purpose of this research is to design an application that will provide flood hazard in the next 2 to 4 hours base from users selected locations and GPS locations, using the source data from PAGASA’s hourly forecast, the system transforms the data into a notification warning via Android Application. A Rapid Application Development Prototyping was utilized by the researcher as a model during the development of the study. It used a total population purposive sampling in the evaluation performance of the system. Furthermore, the developed system was scored with a mean of 4.94 which exhibits that the respondents strongly agree with the capabilities of the developed system. It was then concluded that the developed system was able to supply Flood Hazard Analytics for Urban Spaces to guide the local government, and the Filipino people to spot possible flood behavior in a given location.
本研究的重点是城市空间,如菲律宾马尼拉,城市地区经历了严重的洪水,导致财产损失或损坏,房屋被毁或停课。在这一点上,虽然不能完全消除洪水风险,但这项研究将有助于洪水预报,作为洪水预警的关键工具,可以为公众提供足够的准备时间,以减少洪水造成的伤亡。本研究的目的是设计一个应用程序,该应用程序将从用户选择的位置和GPS位置提供未来2至4小时的洪水灾害,使用PAGASA每小时预报的源数据,系统将数据转换为Android应用程序的通知警告。在研究的开发过程中,研究者使用了快速应用开发原型作为模型。在评价系统的性能时,采用了总体有目的抽样。此外,开发系统的平均得分为4.94,这表明受访者强烈同意开发系统的能力。然后得出的结论是,开发的系统能够为城市空间提供洪水危害分析,以指导当地政府和菲律宾人民在给定位置发现可能的洪水行为。
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引用次数: 3
Leukemia Prediction from Microscopic Images of Human Blood Cell Using HOG Feature Descriptor and Logistic Regression 基于HOG特征描述符和Logistic回归的人血细胞显微图像预测白血病
Pub Date : 2018-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612303
H. Abedy, Faysal Ahmed, Md. Nuruddin Qaisar Bhuiyan, Maheen Islam, M. Ali, M. Shamsujjoha
Leukemia originates in bone marrow. It massively affects the production of appropriate blood cells. Hence, its early detection is very crucial for human living. Generally, computational approaches for Leukemia detection use microscopic blood cells images. Then, machine learning based models are trained and tested for accurate measurement. The main challenge here is to achieve an acceptable accuracy with a scalable method. However, data inconsistency, missing values and data incompleteness made the researchers’ job much more difficult. In these consequences, this paper proposes a scalable Leukemia prediction method based on a publicly available ALL_IDB dataset using the HOG feature descriptor and Logistic Regression. Initially, the proposed method used Canny edge detector and noise reduction operators to detect the exact shape of Lymphocytes. Then, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied to the detected image shapes. The PCA reduces the data dimensions without losing any valuable information and thus greatly minimizes the afterward computational cost. Finally, a classifier based model is produced for unforeseen events and it is tested. The results are validated using n-fold cross-validation technique, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to three. The maximum average accuracy of the proposed model is 96% which is much higher than the state-of-the-art schemes.
白血病起源于骨髓。它会严重影响适当血细胞的产生。因此,早期发现对人类的生存至关重要。一般来说,白血病检测的计算方法使用显微镜下的血细胞图像。然后,对基于机器学习的模型进行训练和测试,以实现准确的测量。这里的主要挑战是用可扩展的方法实现可接受的精度。然而,数据不一致、缺失值和数据不完整使研究人员的工作更加困难。在这些结果中,本文提出了一种可扩展的白血病预测方法,该方法基于公开可用的ALL_IDB数据集,使用HOG特征描述符和逻辑回归。最初,该方法使用Canny边缘检测器和降噪算子来检测淋巴细胞的准确形状。然后,对检测到的图像形状进行主成分分析(PCA)。PCA在不丢失任何有价值信息的情况下减少了数据维数,从而极大地降低了后续的计算成本。最后,提出了一个基于分类器的不可预见事件模型,并对其进行了测试。使用n-fold交叉验证技术验证结果,其中n是大于或等于3的正整数。该模型的最大平均精度为96%,远远高于目前最先进的方案。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2018 16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE)
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