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2018 16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE)最新文献

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Design, Development, and Implementation of an Automized Information System for Community College Officers 社区大学管理人员自动化信息系统的设计、开发与实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612421
Kotchanipa Kanprasert, Amornchai Tantimedh, Poohridate Arpasat, P. Palangsantikul, P. Porouhan, W. Premchaiswadi
This research is emphasized on the design and development of an information system for helping the associate education management officers of a public/governmental community college to better the efficiency of selecting/assigning a teacher for an offered course by reducing the number of paper documents needed. Previously, the traditional systems of the college used to collect their data manually through a paper-based approach. However, using the designed, developed and implemented information system in this study, the associate education management officers can digitally, an through an online and transparent process, collect and access the required data from 3 main resources as follows: (1) based on the teachers’ pre-semester evaluation forms, (2) based on the teachers’ post-semester evaluation forms, and (3) based on the students’ evaluation forms previously filled and submitted to the system while assessing the relevant teachers. Accordingly, using the new system, a standard process for determining a teacher for a course, in a timely and effective manner, was created in such a way that the officer could make a better decision about who might be the best alternative to teach a course relying on the history of the pre-semester and post-semester data submitted by teachers in addition to the feedbacks received from the students asking their perception regarding to that teacher. In order to better implement the system, the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) software engineering process was considered and practiced by using the Eclipse Typescript, Visual Studio Code, Language Typescript, Angular framework and My SQL database. Eventually, the system was tested in an authentic (real life) environment which included 10 teachers and 6 officers.The results showed overall (average) satisfaction level of ${bar{text x}} = 4.53$ (out of 5) whereas the extent of the satisfaction level toward the interface design of the system was${bar{text x}} = 4.79$, and the extent of the satisfaction level toward the data accuracy of the system was${bar{text x}} = 4.45$, and the extent of the satisfaction level toward the safety and security of the system was ${bar{text x}} = 4.16.$ This research provides a groundwork for further and future experiments and studies.
本研究的重点是设计和开发一个信息系统,以帮助公立/政府社区学院的副教育管理人员通过减少所需的纸质文件数量,更好地为所提供的课程选择/分配教师。以前,学院的传统系统通过纸质方式手动收集数据。然而,使用本研究设计、开发和实施的信息系统,副教育管理人员可以通过在线和透明的过程,从以下三个主要资源中以数字方式收集和访问所需的数据:(1)基于教师的学期前评价表,(2)基于教师的学期后评价表,(3)基于学生在评估相关教师时填写并提交给系统的评价表。因此,使用新系统,及时有效地制定了确定课程教师的标准流程,使官员能够根据教师提交的学期前和学期后的历史数据,以及学生对该教师的看法的反馈,更好地决定谁可能是教授课程的最佳选择。为了更好的实现系统,采用Eclipse Typescript、Visual Studio Code、Language Typescript、Angular框架和My SQL数据库,考虑并实践了SDLC (system Development Life Cycle)软件工程流程。最终,该系统在一个真实的(现实生活)环境中进行了测试,其中包括10名教师和6名军官。结果显示,总体(平均)满意度为${bar{text x}} = 4.53$(满分5分),而对系统界面设计的满意度为${bar{text x}} = 4.79$,对系统数据准确性的满意度为${bar{text x}} = 4.45$,对系统的安全性和保密性的满意度为${bar{text x}} = 4.16 $。这项研究为进一步和未来的实验和研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of Predictive Models for Coffee Production in the Philippines 菲律宾咖啡生产预测模型的评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612336
Teresita R. Tolentino, A. Hernandez
This is a research-in-progress of developing a coffee eco-market with online bidding for different coffee stakeholders in selected provinces in the Philippines. The objective of this paper is to compare three different forecasting models using a five-year coffee production data. The three models explore and assess exponential smoothing, moving average, and regression. Different components such as seasonal, trend and irregular components are present in the data. Thus, the original data is adjusted by removing the seasonal component, trend component, and irregular component. For the computation of the forecasted values, the MS Excel data analysis tool is used. The standards used to measure the accuracy of each three model for comparison are the MAE, the MSE, and the MAPE. Among the three model, the moving average model rank first with a 9% error accuracy percentage, the next is the exponential smoothing with 12% error accuracy percentage, then the last is the regression with 14% error accuracy percentage.
这是一项正在进行的研究,旨在开发一个咖啡生态市场,在菲律宾选定的省份为不同的咖啡利益相关者进行在线竞标。本文的目的是比较使用五年咖啡生产数据的三种不同的预测模型。这三个模型探索和评估指数平滑、移动平均和回归。数据中存在季节性、趋势性和不规则性等不同成分。因此,原始数据通过去除季节分量、趋势分量和不规则分量进行调整。预测值的计算采用MS Excel数据分析工具。用于衡量这三个模型的准确性的标准是MAE、MSE和MAPE。三种模型中,移动平均模型以9%的误差准确率排名第一,其次是指数平滑模型,误差准确率为12%,最后是回归模型,误差准确率为14%。
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引用次数: 1
Visualization System for Disaster Prevention Awareness by Questionnaire of Junior High and High School Students 初高中学生防灾意识问卷可视化系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612384
Sanetoshi Yamada, S. Tajima, Y. Kajita, O. Uchida, Yoshiro Yamamoto
In Japan, various large-scale natural disasters occur every year. Thus, disaster education is conducted actively at schools in Japan to help alleviate the damage caused by natural disasters. However, according to various surveys, disaster prevention awareness among young people is lower than in other age groups in Japan. Therefore, we began working with a local government to create a disaster education program utilizing information and communication technology equipment such as smart phones to raise awareness of disaster prevention among young people. We believe it is desirable to prepare a disaster prevention education program by grasping awareness of disasters and various characteristics such as regional characteristics in advance. We conducted a questionnaire investigation to grasp junior high and high school students’ characteristics and current state of disaster prevention consciousness in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. In this paper, we report several important analysis results of this questionnaire.
在日本,每年都会发生各种大规模的自然灾害。因此,日本的学校积极开展灾害教育,以帮助减轻自然灾害造成的损失。然而,根据各种调查,日本年轻人的防灾意识低于其他年龄组。因此,我们开始与当地政府合作,利用智能手机等信息和通信技术设备,开展灾害教育项目,提高年轻人的防灾意识。我们认为,提前掌握灾害意识和地区特点等各种特点,制定防灾教育方案是可取的。通过问卷调查,了解日本神奈川县初高中学生防灾意识的特点及现状。在本文中,我们报告了该问卷的几个重要分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
Pair Selection of Appropriate Taxi Drivers Using Social Network Analysis Models 基于社会网络分析模型的出租车司机配对选择
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612363
Chawit Rujichansiri, K. Kungcharoen, P. Palangsantikul, P. Porouhan, W. Premchaiswadi
The current work emphasizes on a Taxi rental company which possess 30 cars. In an effort to benchmark the company’s performance and functionality/usability system, the owner of the company decided to utilize the cars as much as possible in such a way to avoid any Taxi remaining in an idle/inactive status. The company’s system typically was consisted of the following steps as follows: a Taxi car is usually used by a pair of two different drivers within 24 hours so as the first driver takes care of the morning half-day, while the other one takes care of the night half-day. Doing this can help the company to maximum its monetization process leading to optimum revenue and profits. However, one of the problems associated with the current system is that, in case any of the driver pairs will not be able to come to work punctually, then this is going to affect the overall time scheduling of the driving plan for that day leading to time conflict and loss of money for the company. Accordingly, the selection of the appropriate pair of drivers is crucial for the owner of the company. To solve these issues and in order to address the above-mentioned problems, a Process Mining technique based on the Social Network Analysis algorithm was applied and used with the intention of better analyzing and investigating the behavior of the drivers so as to select the best "pair" of drivers for the relevant working days. Subsequently, by using the resulting/generated Social Network graphs/models, the owner of the company was capable of simulating and illustrating the relationships and communicational dependencies amongst the drivers. Due to the fact that the company was using a very traditional way of data collection, therefore, the data was captured and stored manually within a paper-based approach. Nevertheless, this work can provide groundwork for further and future studies and research in such a way that several Process Mining techniques (including Social Network Mining methods) can be applied in versatile scenarios and situations whereas the data is typically captured, gathered and stored manually.
目前的工作重点是拥有30辆汽车的出租车租赁公司。为了对公司的性能和功能/可用性系统进行基准测试,公司的所有者决定尽可能多地利用这些汽车,以避免任何出租车处于闲置/不活跃状态。该公司的系统通常由以下步骤组成:一辆出租车通常由一对两个不同的司机在24小时内使用,第一个司机负责早上半天,而另一个司机负责晚上半天。这样做可以帮助公司最大化其货币化过程,从而获得最佳收益和利润。然而,目前系统存在的一个问题是,如果任何一对司机不能按时上班,那么这将影响当天驾驶计划的整体时间安排,从而导致时间冲突和公司的损失。因此,选择合适的司机对公司所有者至关重要。为了解决这些问题,为了解决上述问题,我们采用了一种基于社会网络分析算法的过程挖掘技术,旨在更好地分析和调查司机的行为,从而为相关工作日选择最佳的司机“对”。随后,通过使用生成的社交网络图/模型,公司的所有者能够模拟和说明驱动程序之间的关系和通信依赖关系。由于该公司使用的是一种非常传统的数据收集方式,因此,数据是在基于纸张的方法中手动捕获和存储的。尽管如此,这项工作可以为进一步和未来的研究和研究提供基础,以这样一种方式,几种过程挖掘技术(包括社交网络挖掘方法)可以应用于多种场景和情况,而数据通常是手动捕获、收集和存储的。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Farm Monitoring via the Blynk IoT Platform : Case Study: Humidity Monitoring and Data Recording 通过Blynk物联网平台进行智能农场监控:案例研究:湿度监测和数据记录
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612441
Peerasak Serikul, Nuttapun Nakpong, Nitigan Nakjuatong
The Internet of Things is a network of smart sensors that can control and monitor things from anywhere over the Internet. This smart system can be used to improve the productivity and quality of modern farming. Therefore, the present research aimed to propose a smart farming application powered by the Internet of Things. In this research, the prototype of a smart capsule was developed to measure the humidity in paddy bags stored in various locations within a warehouse. This smart capsule used Node MCU ESP8266 microcontroller and the SHT21 humidity sensor to send data to the Blynk server over a Wi-Fi network. Arduino IDE was used to write a C++ code for the microcontroller. The Blynk mobile application was used to monitor and display real-time humidity data through the digital dashboard. The collected humidity data were further analyzed and used to develop a paddy storage system for the future. In addition, when the smart capsule lost contact with the Blynk server, a notification was sent to responsible persons in a timely manner. The research results indicated that the developed smart capsules and Blynk application can effectively work together and are deemed suitable for use in smart farming.
物联网是一个智能传感器网络,可以通过互联网从任何地方控制和监控事物。这个智能系统可以用来提高现代农业的生产力和质量。因此,本研究旨在提出一种由物联网驱动的智能农业应用。在这项研究中,开发了一种智能胶囊的原型,用于测量存储在仓库内不同位置的稻谷袋中的湿度。这款智能胶囊使用Node MCU ESP8266微控制器和SHT21湿度传感器,通过Wi-Fi网络将数据发送到Blynk服务器。使用Arduino IDE编写了一个c++代码用于单片机。使用Blynk移动应用程序通过数字仪表板监测和显示实时湿度数据。对收集到的湿度数据进行进一步分析,并用于开发未来的水稻储存系统。此外,当智能胶囊与Blynk服务器失去联系时,会及时向相关负责人发送通知。研究结果表明,开发的智能胶囊和Blynk应用程序可以有效地协同工作,适合在智能农业中使用。
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引用次数: 73
Big Data, Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning 大数据,预测分析和机器学习
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612393
Pariwat Ongsulee, Veena Chotchaung, Eak Bamrungsi, Thanaporn Rodcheewit
Nowadays, data is being generated by so many devices, therefore the term big data. This paper attempts to offer a broader definition of big data that captures its defining characteristics. This paper also reinforces the need to devise new tools for predictive analytics using machine learning which is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" (i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task) with data, without being explicitly programmed. With the abundance of data, comes the prediction models along with the machine learning that has been trained, the executives will become better at their decision-making process.
如今,数据是由如此多的设备产生的,因此有了大数据这个词。本文试图为大数据提供一个更广泛的定义,以捕捉其定义特征。本文还强调了使用机器学习为预测分析设计新工具的必要性,机器学习是计算机科学领域人工智能的一个子集,通常使用统计技术赋予计算机“学习”数据的能力(即,逐步提高特定任务的性能),而无需明确编程。有了丰富的数据,预测模型和经过训练的机器学习,高管们将在决策过程中变得更好。
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引用次数: 19
IT Help Desk Service Workflow Relationship with Process Mining IT服务台服务工作流与流程挖掘的关系
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612381
Jettada Sakchaikun, Sompong Tumswadi, P. Palangsantikul, P. Porouhan, W. Premchaiswadi
In this paper, the data was initially collected from an IT service department which aimed to handle the computer equipment/server problems and requests of customers whom contacted the company. The IT company has developed a help-desk service in which anyone who requests for any IT service will have to come to this service for help, and the system will automatically generate a ticket for each of the request (i.e., registration number, type of the problem, etc.) and then the system will arrange and assign the work between the a group of IT staff including 5 people in order to address the mentioned customer’s problem. The order and sequence of the IT staff to handle the problems is alternatively changed one by one. For example, if the first problem is addressed by IT Expert #1, the second problem is handled by IT Expert #2, and so on until the IT Expert #5, which one cycle is completed and then the forthcoming tasks will be started from IT Expert #1 again. In order to increase the level of the customer satisfaction, the company has set a guideline for each IT Expert in such a way that they need to finish every request (assigned task) within a maximum of 4 hours during the working hours (i.e., 9-12 AM and 1-4 PM). However, the problem that currently the company is facing is that, for some tasks it takes more than 4 hours to handle the customers’ requests. In order to discover and investigate what are the main reasons of such delays, and in order to solve the problem, a process discovery Process Mining technique so-called Fuzzy Miner —in terms of both Time Performance and Frequency-Based Analysis metrics— were applied on the collected event logs. Quite surprisingly, the results of the Fuzzy Miner models (based on Time Performance metric) showed that the average time gap between the opening ticket and closing ticket is 4 days, rather than the 4 hours, which is much longer than the targeted guideline. In addition, the results of the Fuzzy Miner models (based on Frequency-Based) could reveal on the sequence and order of the way the activities have been executed and performed while addressing the customers’ requests. However, using the Fuzzy Miner techniques did not shed light on the main reasons of the long delays throughout the repairing/customer service process. Accordingly, another type of process mining technique so-called Social Network Miner (based on Handover of Task metric) was used in order to better study the relationships and communicational dependencies amongst the experts. According to the resulting social network graphs, it was understood that out the 5 IT Experts, only 4 of them has really handled most of the workload, while 1 of them performed only 5 tasks per year. By further zooming on this guy, it was realized that not only this guy has performed and accomplished very few number of tasks per year but he has transferred almost all of his assigned tasks to others as well, playing absolutely an inactive and idle role throughout the year.
在本文中,数据最初是从IT服务部门收集的,该部门旨在处理与公司联系的客户的计算机设备/服务器问题和请求。IT公司开发了一个帮助台服务,任何请求任何IT服务的人都必须来这个服务寻求帮助,系统将自动为每个请求生成一个单(即,注册号,问题类型等),然后系统将安排和分配一组IT人员(包括5人)之间的工作,以解决所提到的客户的问题。IT人员处理问题的顺序和顺序一个接一个地改变。例如,如果第一个问题由IT专家#1解决,第二个问题由IT专家#2处理,以此类推,直到IT专家#5完成一个循环,然后接下来的任务将再次从IT专家#1开始。为了提高客户满意度,公司为每位IT专家制定了一个指导方针,要求他们在工作时间(即上午9-12点和下午1-4点)最多4小时内完成每个请求(分配的任务)。然而,目前公司面临的问题是,对于一些任务,处理客户的请求需要4个多小时。为了发现和调查造成这种延迟的主要原因,并解决这个问题,在收集的事件日志上应用了一种过程发现过程挖掘技术,即所谓的模糊挖掘技术(根据时间性能和基于频率的分析指标)。令人惊讶的是,模糊矿工模型(基于时间绩效指标)的结果显示,开票和闭票之间的平均时间间隔是4天,而不是4小时,这比目标指导方针要长得多。此外,Fuzzy Miner模型的结果(基于Frequency-Based)可以揭示在处理客户请求时执行和执行活动的方式的顺序和顺序。然而,使用模糊矿工技术并没有阐明整个维修/客户服务过程中长时间延迟的主要原因。因此,为了更好地研究专家之间的关系和通信依赖关系,使用了另一种类型的过程挖掘技术——社交网络挖掘器(基于任务移交度量)。根据所得的社交网络图,可以理解,在5名it专家中,只有4名真正处理了大部分工作量,而其中1名每年只执行5项任务。通过进一步放大这个家伙,我们意识到这个家伙不仅每年执行和完成的任务很少,而且他几乎把所有分配给他的任务都转移给了其他人,全年都扮演着一个完全不活跃和无所事事的角色。最终,研究结果可以帮助公司提高客户服务质量,从而提高客户满意度和效率。
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引用次数: 3
The supply chain management of the cultivated banana in Nakhon Pathom 那空统种植香蕉的供应链管理
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612314
Anchalee Hiranphaet
This research has objectives ; 1. To find the characteristics of supply chain management of cultivated banana in Nakhon Pathom Province. 2. To study analysis of supply chain management of banana in Nakhon Pathom province. 3. To introduce supply chain management system to the farmers and suggest their supply chain management. An analysis of the supply chain management process and the operating conditions of banana growers in Nakhon Pathom province. There are ways to conduct research with participatory methods. Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a qualitative research method. The quantitative research method was used to collect 400 (Divided into Muang district select 49 household, Banglend district select 27 household, Khampengsan district select 12 household, Nakonchaisri district select 40 household, Samphan district selet 82 household, Doontum district select 146 household, Phuthamonthon districst 44 household) qualitative quantitative data.The data gathering for this research used questionnaire and In-depth Interview with Structured Interview for question interviewing and focus group discussion. The researcher divided data gathering methods are primary and secondary data by studied others sources related conceptual framework and others researches about cultivated banana supply chain management such as journal, article, textbook and researches. This research has 4 assistants and plan before operate interview in each step. According questionnaire and interview by gathering questionnaire and interview method observe behavior for conclusion. Then research team check accurate and completely data after that arrange manual and public research in cultivated banana supply chain management.The research found that. The management of the banana growers in Nakhon Pathom province by considering SCOR Model management process found that there is a link work process is related to: 1. Planning is planned from the selection of cultivated banana and some are grown according to the needs of customers. The seedlings have a good source of procurement. 3. Cultivation of seedlings is a step by step. 4. The production of banana leaves can harvest the whole crop. Any part of banana can be useful to all. 5. Transportation has the choice of transportation in convenience. 6. Distribution. When there are some products, customers come to buy in the garden. Some sell to the market. 7. Return when goods are not sold or damaged during transportation will be returned to the animal or into the fertilizer. If not too much, it may be eaten by yourself. And good supply chain management of good bananas must be connected to the supply chain, divided by the flow of goods including the flow of data back and forth, farmers to plan their cultivation properly.
本研究有目标;1. 找出叻空府种植香蕉供应链管理的特点。目的:研究分析叻空府香蕉供应链管理。3.向农户介绍供应链管理系统,并对其供应链管理提出建议。若空府香蕉种植者供应链管理流程及经营状况分析。有很多方法可以用参与式方法进行研究。参与式行动研究(PAR)是一种定性研究方法。采用定量研究方法收集400份定性定量数据(分为芒区49户、邦连区27户、康彭山区12户、那空采斯里区40户、桑潘区82户、多顿区146户、普达蒙顿区44户)。本研究的资料收集采用问卷调查法和深度访谈法,并结合结构化访谈法进行问题访谈和焦点小组讨论。研究者通过研究其他来源的相关概念框架和其他关于香蕉供应链管理的研究,如期刊、文章、教科书和研究,将数据收集方法分为一手数据和二手数据。本研究有4位助手,并在每个步骤进行访谈前进行计划。根据问卷调查和访谈,通过收集问卷和访谈法观察行为得出结论。然后研究小组核对准确完整的数据,安排人工和公开的香蕉种植供应链管理研究。研究发现。对那空梧州香蕉种植户的管理通过考虑SCOR模型管理过程发现,工作过程中存在一个环节与:1。规划是从选择种植的香蕉开始规划的,有些是根据客户的需求种植的。这些幼苗有很好的采购来源。3.育苗是一步一步来的。4. 芭蕉叶的生产可以收获整个作物。香蕉的任何部分都可能对所有人有用。5. 交通有交通方便的选择。6. 分布。当有一些产品时,顾客就会来花园里购买。有些卖给市场。7. 退货时,货物未售出或在运输过程中损坏,将退回动物或进入肥料。如果不过量,可以自己吃。而好的供应链管理好的香蕉必须连接到供应链上,包括货物的流动和数据的来回流动,农民才能正确规划他们的种植。
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引用次数: 2
Design of an IoT Energy Monitoring System 物联网能源监测系统的设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612412
K. Chooruang, Kraison Meekul
In this paper, we design and implement a low-cost IoT energy monitoring system that can be used in many applications, such as electricity billing system, energy management in smart grid and home automation. The design is based on a low-cost PZEM-004T, using non-invasive CT sensors, SD3004 electric energy measurement chip and ESP8266 Wemos D1 mini microcontroller for retrieving data from sensor nodes and sending data to server via internet. The experimental results showed that the developed energy monitoring system can successfully record the voltage, current, active power and accumulative power consumption.
在本文中,我们设计并实现了一个低成本的物联网能源监测系统,可用于许多应用,如电费计费系统,智能电网中的能源管理和家庭自动化。本设计基于低成本的pzm - 004t,采用无创CT传感器、SD3004电能测量芯片和ESP8266 Wemos D1微型微控制器,从传感器节点检索数据,并通过互联网将数据发送到服务器。实验结果表明,所开发的电能监测系统能够成功地记录电压、电流、有功功率和累计功耗。
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引用次数: 65
An Investigation of ERP implementation: : A Comparative Case Study of SME and Large Enterprises in Thailand ERP实施调查:泰国中小企业与大型企业的比较案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612401
Nattakarn Phaphoom, Jian Qu, Adisorn Kheaksong, Wongduan Saelee
Implementing an ERP systemfor large enterprises (LE) is a challenge undertaking. Previous studies reported on various factors attributed to implementation failures in LE that are difficult to handle. Those are, for instance, inappropriately designed business processes, lack of clarity about changes, change management, communication issues, and poor project management. In Thailand, there are notable shortages of empirical case studies in the Information System field, research on ERP included. Our study serves as a source of empirical evidences showing how the implementation of ERP software were carried out in different manner in a case of SME and a large-scaled enterprise. We identified core activities and critical success factors that drive certain mechanisms during each stage of the implementation life cycle. The findings were based on a series of in-depth interviews with the case key informants. The insights gained fromthe analysis could assist project planning and decision making, and hopefully minimizing the chance of ERP project failure.
大型企业ERP系统的实施是一项具有挑战性的工作。以前的研究报告了导致LE实施失败的各种因素,这些因素很难处理。例如,设计不当的业务流程、缺乏变更的明确性、变更管理、沟通问题以及糟糕的项目管理。在泰国,信息系统领域的实证案例研究明显缺乏,包括对ERP的研究。我们的研究作为经验证据的来源,显示了如何在中小企业和大型企业的情况下以不同的方式实施ERP软件。我们确定了在实现生命周期的每个阶段驱动某些机制的核心活动和关键成功因素。调查结果基于对案件关键举报人的一系列深入访谈。从分析中获得的见解可以帮助项目规划和决策,并有望最大限度地减少ERP项目失败的机会。
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引用次数: 5
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