Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.39
Jaeman Woo, Jin-Young Choi
{"title":"Orthognathic Surgical Movement and Relapse in Korean Cleft Lip and Palate Patients","authors":"Jaeman Woo, Jin-Young Choi","doi":"10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81263077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.67
Sung-Hun Kim
{"title":"Camouflage Treatment of an Adult Patient with Skeletal Class III Malocclusion and Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate","authors":"Sung-Hun Kim","doi":"10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.67","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85174246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.58
Jihoon Yang
{"title":"An Acoustic Analysis of Cleft Palate Speech before and after Pharyngoplasty: A Case Report","authors":"Jihoon Yang","doi":"10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31136/kjclp.2022.25.2.58","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"529 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85690758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_16_22
S. Hariharan
{"title":"Indocleftcon 2022 Braithwaite Oration: Early Intervention in Cleft Lip and Palate - Perspectives from a Speech Language Pathologist","authors":"S. Hariharan","doi":"10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_16_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_16_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"9 1","pages":"120 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42638781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_11_22
A. Mehra, Hiteswar Sarma
Aim of the Study: The aim of this study is to retrospectively analyze the surgical outcomes of patients who were treated for Tessier 7 cleft deformity, over a period of 10 years and compare the two cutaneous closure methods used for the treatment of the same in our cleft center. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective audit of all the patients who had undergone Tessier 7 cleft repair from 2010 to 2020 in our center. Relevant details from recorded case histories were extracted and the surgical technique (Straight-line closure or Z-plasty technique) used for the closure of each case was analyzed. The benefits and drawbacks of linear closure and geometric closure methods were also studied. The preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up records and photographs were assessed for the results. Results: Of the 40 patients, 23 patients had skin closure done using Z-plasty technique while 17 patients had the closure done using the straight-line method. The average age at repair was 10.6 months and the follow-up period was unto 1.5 years. Visual Analog Scale and Scar assessment scales revealed Z-plasty skin closure scars were more conspicuous than straight-line closure ones. Lateral migration of the commissure was not an evident finding. Conclusion: Z-plasty or W-plasty can be avoided in repair of transverse facial clefts. Closure of the orbicularis oris muscle is the critical step to provide a counterforce to the contraction of the cutaneous scar and no lateral migration or hypertrophic scarring is present after straight-line cutaneous closure.
{"title":"Review of two cutaneous closure methods for Tessier 7 repair: Straight-line versus Z-plasty","authors":"A. Mehra, Hiteswar Sarma","doi":"10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_11_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_11_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the Study: The aim of this study is to retrospectively analyze the surgical outcomes of patients who were treated for Tessier 7 cleft deformity, over a period of 10 years and compare the two cutaneous closure methods used for the treatment of the same in our cleft center. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective audit of all the patients who had undergone Tessier 7 cleft repair from 2010 to 2020 in our center. Relevant details from recorded case histories were extracted and the surgical technique (Straight-line closure or Z-plasty technique) used for the closure of each case was analyzed. The benefits and drawbacks of linear closure and geometric closure methods were also studied. The preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up records and photographs were assessed for the results. Results: Of the 40 patients, 23 patients had skin closure done using Z-plasty technique while 17 patients had the closure done using the straight-line method. The average age at repair was 10.6 months and the follow-up period was unto 1.5 years. Visual Analog Scale and Scar assessment scales revealed Z-plasty skin closure scars were more conspicuous than straight-line closure ones. Lateral migration of the commissure was not an evident finding. Conclusion: Z-plasty or W-plasty can be avoided in repair of transverse facial clefts. Closure of the orbicularis oris muscle is the critical step to provide a counterforce to the contraction of the cutaneous scar and no lateral migration or hypertrophic scarring is present after straight-line cutaneous closure.","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"9 1","pages":"170 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41515269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_1_22
H. Sadiq, Rafia Ijaz, Ayisha Ayub
Background: Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are one of the most common congenital anomalies worldwide. The purpose of the present study is to identify the incidence of different types of OFCs and the presence of known risk factors among cleft cases in the Pakistani population. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a comprehensive cleft care center, and data were collected from patient files from December 2018 to July 2021. Only cases of cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) that presented to center were included. SPSS was used for data analysis, and risk factors associated with OFCs were identified. Results: The study included 1269 patients with CL/P. Of the total, 677 (53.3%) patients had cleft lip with cleft palate, 211 (16.6%) had cleft lip only, and 365 (28.7%) had cleft palate only. Bilateral complete cleft lip and palate (n = 276) was most common among the participants followed by midline incomplete cleft palate (n = 215). One hundred and six (8.3%) of the cases were syndromic, and among the remaining nonsyndromic cases, 240 (18.9%) had other associated anomalies. Chi-square tests revealed the following risk factors for CL/P: consanguinity among the parents (P < 0.001), a complication during pregnancy (P < 0.001), medication use during pregnancy (P < 0.001), maternal smoking or exposure to smoking (P = 0.002), history of miscarriage (P = 0.02), and positive family history (P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis for these factors showed maternal smoking (odds ratio [OR]: 1.99), consanguineous marriage (OR: 1.89), complication during pregnancy (OR: 1.98), and positive history of cleft (OR: 1.9) to be increasing the odds of cleft development. Conclusion: While previous studies have shown many environmental factors to be associated with development of OFCs in the child, the present study provides a quantitative estimate of the risk posed by each individual factor in the Pakistani population.
{"title":"Patterns of orofacial clefts and associated risk factors in Pakistan: An institutional experience","authors":"H. Sadiq, Rafia Ijaz, Ayisha Ayub","doi":"10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_1_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_1_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are one of the most common congenital anomalies worldwide. The purpose of the present study is to identify the incidence of different types of OFCs and the presence of known risk factors among cleft cases in the Pakistani population. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a comprehensive cleft care center, and data were collected from patient files from December 2018 to July 2021. Only cases of cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) that presented to center were included. SPSS was used for data analysis, and risk factors associated with OFCs were identified. Results: The study included 1269 patients with CL/P. Of the total, 677 (53.3%) patients had cleft lip with cleft palate, 211 (16.6%) had cleft lip only, and 365 (28.7%) had cleft palate only. Bilateral complete cleft lip and palate (n = 276) was most common among the participants followed by midline incomplete cleft palate (n = 215). One hundred and six (8.3%) of the cases were syndromic, and among the remaining nonsyndromic cases, 240 (18.9%) had other associated anomalies. Chi-square tests revealed the following risk factors for CL/P: consanguinity among the parents (P < 0.001), a complication during pregnancy (P < 0.001), medication use during pregnancy (P < 0.001), maternal smoking or exposure to smoking (P = 0.002), history of miscarriage (P = 0.02), and positive family history (P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis for these factors showed maternal smoking (odds ratio [OR]: 1.99), consanguineous marriage (OR: 1.89), complication during pregnancy (OR: 1.98), and positive history of cleft (OR: 1.9) to be increasing the odds of cleft development. Conclusion: While previous studies have shown many environmental factors to be associated with development of OFCs in the child, the present study provides a quantitative estimate of the risk posed by each individual factor in the Pakistani population.","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"9 1","pages":"145 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47908071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_32_21
N. Solano, M. Sierralta, S. Ramos, Betsabe Sarcos
Roberts syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly which was described by John Roberts in 1919, also known as pseudothalidomidic or phocomelia. Characterized by skeletal deformities, in particular symmetric reduction of the extremities and craniofacial anomalies such as cleft lip and palate and cranio synostosis presenting more frequently, as well as bilateral symmetric short neck tetraphocomelia or hypomelia and brachydactyly. Its prevalence is unclear. As of now, 150 cases of different racial and ethnic origins have been reported in the literature. The diagnosis of Roberts Syndrome is established by cytogenetic and molecular analysis which show a phenomenon known as premature separation of the centromere or heterochromatin repulsion, constituting the main marker for Roberts syndrome. For any child with limb and craniofacial bone malformations, this syndrome should be considered as a differential diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to present a clinical case of a 2-year-old patient with Roberts Syndrome with a marked craniofacial anomaly.
{"title":"A child with Roberts syndrome presenting severe craniofacial anomaly","authors":"N. Solano, M. Sierralta, S. Ramos, Betsabe Sarcos","doi":"10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_32_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_32_21","url":null,"abstract":"Roberts syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly which was described by John Roberts in 1919, also known as pseudothalidomidic or phocomelia. Characterized by skeletal deformities, in particular symmetric reduction of the extremities and craniofacial anomalies such as cleft lip and palate and cranio synostosis presenting more frequently, as well as bilateral symmetric short neck tetraphocomelia or hypomelia and brachydactyly. Its prevalence is unclear. As of now, 150 cases of different racial and ethnic origins have been reported in the literature. The diagnosis of Roberts Syndrome is established by cytogenetic and molecular analysis which show a phenomenon known as premature separation of the centromere or heterochromatin repulsion, constituting the main marker for Roberts syndrome. For any child with limb and craniofacial bone malformations, this syndrome should be considered as a differential diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to present a clinical case of a 2-year-old patient with Roberts Syndrome with a marked craniofacial anomaly.","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"9 1","pages":"177 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47967813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_9_22
Neelam Chauhan, Partha Sadhu
Cleft palate is a developmental craniofacial anomaly with multiple aspects. With time, the understanding of its anatomy and its pathophysiology evolved leading to simultaneous improvement in surgical techniques. The timing of its surgical as well as nonsurgical management has great importance in determining the functional outcome. The priorities in its management and the techniques are quite well understood now though some difference of opinion still exists. In these series of articles, we aim to discuss its various aspects in detail, beginning with an emphasis on its history and anatomy.
{"title":"Cleft Palate: Part I – Historical perspective and anatomical basis","authors":"Neelam Chauhan, Partha Sadhu","doi":"10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_9_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_9_22","url":null,"abstract":"Cleft palate is a developmental craniofacial anomaly with multiple aspects. With time, the understanding of its anatomy and its pathophysiology evolved leading to simultaneous improvement in surgical techniques. The timing of its surgical as well as nonsurgical management has great importance in determining the functional outcome. The priorities in its management and the techniques are quite well understood now though some difference of opinion still exists. In these series of articles, we aim to discuss its various aspects in detail, beginning with an emphasis on its history and anatomy.","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"9 1","pages":"184 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43655355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_7_22
A. Bansal, P. Verma, R. Bhakat, A. Chug, Srinivas Reddy
Isolated deficiency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone is a heterogeneous disorder with wide genetic and clinical overlap. It mainly presents as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). HH associated with anosmia is known as Kallmann syndrome (KS), while its normosmic variant is called normosmic idiopathic HH. However, it is associated with several nonreproductive features including dental defects. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene mutation, which is seen in the autosomal dominant form of idiopathic HH (HH 2), has often been linked to the associated dental abnormalities and orofacial defects; however, no literature exists for its association with anosmin-1 (ANOS1) gene mutation which is found in the X-linked form of HH (KS). ANOS1 gene was earlier known as KAL1 (Kallmann syndrome 1) gene, and encodes for the extracellular matrix protein called anosmin. Hence, we report a case of idiopathic HH (KS) so as to delineate the possible role of ANOS1 gene in dental/orofacial development. This can help prioritize gene screening and also provide scope for further genetic studies required to prove such association.
{"title":"A case of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with dental and orofacial defects: A key to the perception of possible molecular etiology","authors":"A. Bansal, P. Verma, R. Bhakat, A. Chug, Srinivas Reddy","doi":"10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_7_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_7_22","url":null,"abstract":"Isolated deficiency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone is a heterogeneous disorder with wide genetic and clinical overlap. It mainly presents as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). HH associated with anosmia is known as Kallmann syndrome (KS), while its normosmic variant is called normosmic idiopathic HH. However, it is associated with several nonreproductive features including dental defects. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene mutation, which is seen in the autosomal dominant form of idiopathic HH (HH 2), has often been linked to the associated dental abnormalities and orofacial defects; however, no literature exists for its association with anosmin-1 (ANOS1) gene mutation which is found in the X-linked form of HH (KS). ANOS1 gene was earlier known as KAL1 (Kallmann syndrome 1) gene, and encodes for the extracellular matrix protein called anosmin. Hence, we report a case of idiopathic HH (KS) so as to delineate the possible role of ANOS1 gene in dental/orofacial development. This can help prioritize gene screening and also provide scope for further genetic studies required to prove such association.","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"9 1","pages":"180 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42803907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_5_22
O. Kharbanda, A. Grover, Savita Dawar, Karoon Aggarwal, S. Sharma, M. Singhal, S. Chauhan, H. Singh, M. Kabra, Neeraja Gupta, V. Scaria, M. Rajkhowa, ArtiGarg, Nitika Monga, Ravinder Singh, R. Dhaliwal
Introduction: In India, approximately 35,000 new cleft patients are born every year. Many patients receive suboptimum, improper, little, or no treatment. The cumulative burden of cleft care is up to 1 million cases. The spectrum of problems is varied, the caseload is enormous, and the logistics of treatment delivery are complicated. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) task force project was launched in 2012 to evaluate the status of cleft care in India and develop strategies to provide comprehensive cleft care through a dynamic multidisciplinary and multidimensional tool. ICMR task force project (2012–14) was conducted in Delhi, and the National Capital Region reported that at least 50% of studied cases had complex and multiple treatment needs. The needs identified were related to surgical, orthodontic, dental, ENT and Speech, rehabilitation of mutilated dentition, and various psychological disturbances among patients with Cleft anomalies. Aim: The aim of this study was to develop and test web-based application to create a system for national data of patients with cleft anomalies and digitize the patient records in a standardized preagreed format. Methods and Results: Corresponding to contemporary digital technologies and evolutionary improvements in data collection, web-based data collection instrument, including text, photographs, X-rays, and audio files, was considered the most appropriate. The experts from varied domains in consultation with ICMR and National Informatics Centre evolved a web-based data collection instrument which is named the “IndiCleft tool.” The tool has been tested and used over the years and is presently being upgraded to dynamic version for a national data and patient care registry. Conclusion: The present article describes the process of the development of a “dynamic” web-based data collection instrument. The IndiCleft tool is the national resource on cleft data in India.
{"title":"IndiCleft – A web-based standardized research tool and resource for cleft anomalies","authors":"O. Kharbanda, A. Grover, Savita Dawar, Karoon Aggarwal, S. Sharma, M. Singhal, S. Chauhan, H. Singh, M. Kabra, Neeraja Gupta, V. Scaria, M. Rajkhowa, ArtiGarg, Nitika Monga, Ravinder Singh, R. Dhaliwal","doi":"10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_5_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_5_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In India, approximately 35,000 new cleft patients are born every year. Many patients receive suboptimum, improper, little, or no treatment. The cumulative burden of cleft care is up to 1 million cases. The spectrum of problems is varied, the caseload is enormous, and the logistics of treatment delivery are complicated. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) task force project was launched in 2012 to evaluate the status of cleft care in India and develop strategies to provide comprehensive cleft care through a dynamic multidisciplinary and multidimensional tool. ICMR task force project (2012–14) was conducted in Delhi, and the National Capital Region reported that at least 50% of studied cases had complex and multiple treatment needs. The needs identified were related to surgical, orthodontic, dental, ENT and Speech, rehabilitation of mutilated dentition, and various psychological disturbances among patients with Cleft anomalies. Aim: The aim of this study was to develop and test web-based application to create a system for national data of patients with cleft anomalies and digitize the patient records in a standardized preagreed format. Methods and Results: Corresponding to contemporary digital technologies and evolutionary improvements in data collection, web-based data collection instrument, including text, photographs, X-rays, and audio files, was considered the most appropriate. The experts from varied domains in consultation with ICMR and National Informatics Centre evolved a web-based data collection instrument which is named the “IndiCleft tool.” The tool has been tested and used over the years and is presently being upgraded to dynamic version for a national data and patient care registry. Conclusion: The present article describes the process of the development of a “dynamic” web-based data collection instrument. The IndiCleft tool is the national resource on cleft data in India.","PeriodicalId":34294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies","volume":"9 1","pages":"163 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44157337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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