Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100370
Jorge Mora Pinilla , Alejandro García García , Cristina Matesanz López , Beatriz Raboso Moreno
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Pub Date : 2024-09-05DOI: 10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100360
Amaya Martínez Meñaca , Marta García Moyano , Pablo Sánchez-Salcedo , Juan Cascón-Hernández , Nicola Sante Diciolla , Mariana Muñoz-Ezquerre , Esther Barbero Herranz , Tamara Alonso Pérez
The Spanish Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) has held its 57th Congress in Valencia from 6 to 8 of June 2024. The SEPAR Congress is the leading meeting for the entire respiratory scientific community, which allows learning about the main scientific advances in this area and provides the ideal situation to create and strengthen ties. This year, under the title “Respiratory Health for everybody”, the SEPAR Congress stressed the importance of raising awareness about the importance of caring for and protecting our respiratory system. In this review, we offer a summary of some notable issues addressed in six selected areas of interest: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), pulmonary vascular diseases, sleep and breathing disorders and respiratory physiotherapy.
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Pub Date : 2024-09-04DOI: 10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100357
Miguel Jiménez-Gómez , Juan P. de-Torres-Tajes
Introduction
Literature suggests that there is a close relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular (CV) disease. The aim of this study was to assess whether the presence of coronary calcium (CC) on chest computed tomography (CT) in asymptomatic COPD patients is associated with an increased risk of CV events and mortality.
Material and methods
A systematic review of the literature was performed following PRISMA recommendations. Studies published in the last 20 years in four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and MEDLINE) were included.
Results
Three hundred fifty articles were identified, eight of them met the selection criteria. The included studies, conducted between 2013 and 2024, were predominantly multicentre cohort studies. The meta-analysis showed that the presence of CC on chest CT of COPD patients is an independent predictor of CV events (hazard ratio 1.44, 95% CI 1.22–1.70) and associated with an increased mortality during the follow-up period (hazard ratio 1.57, 95% CI 1.35–1.83).
Conclusions
Our analysis suggests that the identification of CC on chest CT scans of COPD patients may be useful in the early detection and treatment of CV disease in asymptomatic patients. Prospective, multicentre studies confirming our findings are needed to explore the potential impact of early detection and treatment of CV risk in COPD patients.
导言：文献表明，慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）与心血管疾病（CV）之间存在密切关系。本研究旨在评估无症状 COPD 患者胸部计算机断层扫描（CT）中出现冠状动脉钙化（CC）是否与心血管事件和死亡率风险增加有关。结果共发现 350 篇文章，其中 8 篇符合筛选标准。所纳入的研究在 2013 年至 2024 年期间进行，主要是多中心队列研究。荟萃分析表明，COPD 患者胸部 CT 上出现 CC 是 CV 事件的独立预测因素（危险比 1.44，95% CI 1.22-1.70），并且与随访期间死亡率的增加有关（危险比 1.57，95% CI 1.35-1.83）。需要进行前瞻性的多中心研究来证实我们的发现，以探索早期检测和治疗慢性阻塞性肺病患者心血管疾病风险的潜在影响。
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Pub Date : 2024-09-02DOI: 10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100356
Vicente Plaza , Marina Blanco , Jorge Ferreira , Gabriel García , Ana Morete , Santiago Quirce , Gregorio Soto-Campos , Carlos Almonacid , in representation of the Executive Committee of the Spanish Asthma Guidelines (GEMA)
{"title":"Highlights of the Spanish Asthma Guidelines (GEMA), Version 5.4","authors":"Vicente Plaza , Marina Blanco , Jorge Ferreira , Gabriel García , Ana Morete , Santiago Quirce , Gregorio Soto-Campos , Carlos Almonacid , in representation of the Executive Committee of the Spanish Asthma Guidelines (GEMA)","doi":"10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100356","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34317,"journal":{"name":"Open Respiratory Archives","volume":"6 4","pages":"Article 100356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S265966362400078X/pdfft?md5=51dbf53bbe3da8dc2e5be1ccbd8bb94d&pid=1-s2.0-S265966362400078X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142272475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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