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2017 6th National Conference on Technology and Management (NCTM)最新文献

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An add-on module to ECU for extending the functionalities of EFI tune-up process: An electronic device which extends the lifetime of fuel injectors 扩展EFI调校过程功能的ECU附加模块:一种延长喷油器寿命的电子设备
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872833
S. Pathirana, C. Gajanayake, C. Vithanage
The paper presents the ideology, procedures followed in order to implement, and the experimental results of an electronic device developed to extend the functionalities of an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) employed in the automobiles equipped with Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) technology. The EFI system is empowered with a computing unit, ECU. A key responsibility of a typical ECU is to manipulate the fuel delivery for efficient combustion to optimize the engine's performance while minimizing the fuel wastage and emissions. Further, it is expected to self-adjust to fulfill the above requirements relying on several input sensors including a feed-back sensor. But, due to various reasons the objective is not fully achieved, therefore need to be rectified time to time. The process is called EFI Tune-up. Sensor malfunction and decayed fuel injectors are the major reasons for the incapability of ECU to control the situation. The especially developed add-on module was designed to assist the ECU when it loses its tolerance because of decayed fuel injectors and once the feedback sensor is beyond its range of operation. The strategy followed was to modify the Injector Pulse Width, a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) control signal generated by the ECU to regulate the fuel release of fuel injectors, based on an analysis done regarding the emissions containing in exhaust gas. The experimentally obtained evaluation records conclude that the involvement of the introduced add-on module could reduce the fuel wastage and release of toxic emissions up to 70%, depending upon the condition of the fuel injector.
本文介绍了采用电子燃油喷射(EFI)技术的汽车上为扩展电子控制单元(ECU)功能而开发的一种电子装置的思想、实现步骤和实验结果。EFI系统配备了一个计算单元ECU。典型的ECU的主要职责是控制燃油输出以实现有效燃烧,从而优化发动机的性能,同时最大限度地减少燃油浪费和排放。此外,它有望依靠包括反馈传感器在内的多个输入传感器进行自我调整以满足上述要求。但是,由于各种原因,目标并没有完全实现,因此需要不时进行纠正。这个过程被称为EFI调谐。传感器故障和喷油器老化是导致ECU无法控制的主要原因。特别开发的附加模块设计用于在ECU因燃油喷射器老化而失去容忍度时,以及反馈传感器超出其工作范围时提供辅助。接下来的策略是修改喷油器脉冲宽度,即ECU产生的脉冲宽度调制(PWM)控制信号,以根据对废气中所含排放物的分析来调节喷油器的燃油释放。实验得出的评估记录表明,根据喷油器的状况,引入的附加模块可以减少高达70%的燃油浪费和有毒排放物的释放。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic features based personality recognition using social media data 基于语言特征的社交媒体数据人格识别
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872829
Dilini Sewwandi Rajapaksha, K. Perera, S. Sandaruwan, Oshani Lakchani, A. Nugaliyadde, S. Thelijjagoda
Social media has become a prominent platform for opinions and thoughts. This stated that the characteristics of a person can be assessed through social media status updates. The purpose of this research article is to provide a web application in order to detect one's personality using linguistic feature analysis. The personality of a person has classified according to Eysenck's Three Factor personality model. The proposed technique is based on ontology based text classification, linguistic feature-vector matrix using LIWC (Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count) features including semantic analysis using supervised machine learning algorithms and questionnaire based personality detection. This is vital for HR management system when recruiting and promoting employees, R&D Psychologists can use the dynamic ontology for storage purposes and all the other API users including universities and sports clubs. According to the test results the proposed system is in an accuracy level of 91%, when tested with a real world personality detection questionnaire based application, and results demonstrate that the proposed technique can detect the personality of a person with considerable accuracy and a speed.
社交媒体已经成为观点和思想的重要平台。这表明,一个人的特征可以通过社交媒体状态更新来评估。这篇研究文章的目的是提供一个web应用程序,以便通过语言特征分析来检测一个人的个性。一个人的性格可以根据艾森克的三因素人格模型进行分类。提出的技术基于基于本体的文本分类,使用LIWC(语言查询和单词计数)特征的语言特征向量矩阵,包括使用监督机器学习算法的语义分析和基于问卷的人格检测。这对于人力资源管理系统在招聘和提升员工时至关重要,研发心理学家可以使用动态本体进行存储,以及所有其他API用户,包括大学和体育俱乐部。根据测试结果,该系统在基于真实世界人格检测问卷的应用中,准确率达到91%,结果表明,该技术能够以较高的准确率和速度检测出一个人的人格。
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引用次数: 26
Location based fingerprinting techniques for indoor positioning 用于室内定位的基于位置的指纹技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872849
K. I Gettapola, R. R. W. M. H. D Ranaweera, G. M. R. I Godaliyadda, M. N. F. Imara
Indoor positioning is a popular and a novel researched area mainly in terms of its vast applications on providing location based services. The requirement for indoor positioning has mainly occurred due to the infeasibility of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in indoor environments which consisting of many obstacles and having non-line-of-sight. As there is no exact method applicable globally For indoor positioning, several techniques are employed considering the environments they are being used. Among these techniques, fingerprinting provides several propitious features for indoor environments having obstacles and contains severe multipath channels. Our focus of study is to identify the applicability of audible sound for location based fingerprinting which could be augmented in environments with non-line-of sight and multipath wave propagating conditions, with low cost and a simple implementable solution. The study was conducted to locate the position of a receiver, by an acoustic signal generated from a fixed source transmitter at a controlled environment. Initially, the environment is divided into several grid points in order to generate a database comprising the location data. A large number of realizations were obtained at each of the grid points in order to create a robust database. The location is estimated via comparison of the feature vector of signatures generated at the receiver, with the pre-generated database. More focus was given on selecting suitable parameters to be used as unique signatures of a given acoustic signal of very short duration and to explore model based and non-model based methods on determining the position with minimum error.
室内定位是一个新兴的研究领域,主要是因为它在提供基于位置的服务方面有着广泛的应用。对室内定位的需求主要是由于全球定位系统(GPS)在室内环境中不可行,室内环境中障碍物多,无视线。由于没有全球适用的精确方法,因此考虑到使用环境,采用了几种技术。在这些技术中,指纹识别为有障碍物的室内环境和包含严重多径信道的室内环境提供了一些有利的特性。我们的研究重点是确定可听声音在基于位置的指纹识别中的适用性,该指纹识别可以在非视线和多径波传播条件下的环境中增强,并且成本低且易于实现。这项研究是通过在受控环境中由固定源发射器产生的声信号来定位接收器的位置。首先,将环境划分为几个网格点,以生成包含位置数据的数据库。为了建立一个健壮的数据库,在每个网格点上获得了大量的实现。通过将接收端生成的签名特征向量与预先生成的数据库进行比较来估计位置。重点研究了如何选择合适的参数作为极短持续时间的声学信号的唯一特征,并探索了基于模型和非基于模型的最小误差定位方法。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic charasteristics of tall buildings 高层建筑的动力特性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872848
N. Dissanyake, S. D. Weragala, K. Herath
The main objective of this research was to identify the dynamic characteristics of tall buildings. In this research, existing 6-story Engineering faculty building and proposed 14-story new engineering faculty building of Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT) were analyzed using finite element method to identify their dynamic characteristics. Natural frequency of the cantilever beam from theoretical analysis and from finite element analysis had a 0.23% difference, validating the use of finite element method. The natural frequencies of 6 and 14 story buildings were found to be 0.88 and 0.74 Hz, respectively for a 10×10 m mesh size. Critical mode shapes of the two buildings also have been identified through the Modal analysis.
本研究的主要目的是确定高层建筑的动力特性。本研究以斯里兰卡信息技术学院(SLIIT)现有的6层工程学院大楼和拟建的14层新工程学院大楼为研究对象,采用有限元法对其动力特性进行了分析。理论分析所得的悬臂梁固有频率与有限元分析所得的固有频率相差0.23%,验证了有限元方法的使用。对于10×10 m网格尺寸,6层和14层建筑的固有频率分别为0.88和0.74 Hz。通过模态分析,确定了两座建筑的临界模态振型。
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引用次数: 0
A new elliptic curve cryptographic system over the finite fields 有限域上新的椭圆曲线密码系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872847
Uthayanathan Priyatharsan, P. Rupasinghe, I. Murray
Security of the information is the main problem in network communications nowadays. There is no algorithm which ensures the one hundred percent reliability of the transmissions. The current society uses the Internet, to exchange information such as from private images to financial data. The cryptographic systems are the mechanisms developed to protect and hide the information from intruders. However, advancing technology is also used by intruders to breach the security of the systems. Hence, every time cryptosystems developed based on complex Mathematics. Elliptic curve cryptography(ECC) is one of the technique in such kind of cryptosystems. Security of the elliptic curves lies in hardness of solving the discrete logarithms problems. In this research, a new cryptographic system is built by using the elliptic curve cryptography based on square matrices to achieve a secure communication between two parties. First, an invertible matrix is chosen arbitrarily in the the field used in the system. Then, by using the Cayley Hamilton theorem, private key matrices are generated for both parties. Next, public key vectors of the both parties are generated by using the private keys of them and arbitrary points of the given elliptic curve. Diffie Hellman protocol is used to authenticate the key exchange. ElGamal plus Menezes Qu Vanstone encryption protocols are used to encrypt the messages. MATLAB R2015a is used to implement and test the proper functioning of the built cryptosystem.
信息安全是当今网络通信的主要问题。没有任何算法可以保证传输的百分之百可靠性。当今社会使用互联网,交换信息,从私人图像到金融数据。密码系统是为了保护和隐藏信息而开发的机制。然而,先进的技术也被入侵者用来破坏系统的安全性。因此,每次密码系统的开发都是基于复杂的数学。椭圆曲线密码技术(ECC)是这类密码系统中的一种技术。椭圆曲线的安全性在于求解离散对数问题的难度。在本研究中,利用基于方阵的椭圆曲线密码构建了一个新的密码系统,以实现双方之间的安全通信。首先,在系统使用的域内任意选取一个可逆矩阵。然后,通过使用Cayley Hamilton定理,为双方生成私钥矩阵。然后,利用双方的私钥和给定椭圆曲线的任意点生成双方的公钥向量。使用Diffie Hellman协议对密钥交换进行认证。使用ElGamal + Menezes Qu Vanstone加密协议对消息进行加密。使用MATLAB R2015a来实现和测试所构建的密码系统的正常功能。
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引用次数: 5
Dynamic 3D model construction using architectural house plans 使用建筑房屋平面图的动态3D模型构建
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872850
R. G. N. Ruwanthika, P. A. D. B. M. Amarasekera, R. U. I. B. Chandrasiri, D. M. A. I. Rangana, A. Nugaliyadde, Y. Mallawarachchi
The paper presents a complete approach to a dynamic 3D model construction from 2D house plans. This tool assembles 3D models and overlays virtual model on the real 2D blueprint of a house (architectural or hand-drawn). Key content of this research covers three dimensions which are; Wall detection and Wall modeling, Roof detection and Roof modeling and Template matching of Doors/Windows. The end result will be mainly based on Image Processing and Augmented Reality technologies. This tool lets users easily manipulate 3D models in real time through their smartphones and to showcase architecture models are in an entirely new way.
本文提出了一个完整的方法来动态三维模型的建设从二维房屋平面图。这个工具组装3D模型,并将虚拟模型叠加在房屋(建筑或手绘)的真实2D蓝图上。本研究的主要内容包括三个维度:墙体检测与墙体建模,屋面检测与屋面建模,门窗模板匹配。最终结果将主要基于图像处理和增强现实技术。该工具使用户可以通过智能手机轻松实时地操作3D模型,并以全新的方式展示建筑模型。
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引用次数: 5
Workload management to optimize productivity in tertiary and quaternary education 管理工作量以优化高等及四级教育的生产力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872834
L. Abeysiri, N. Weerawarna, P. Abeygunawardhana
The use of a common yardstick to determine ‘work hours’ for different categories of workers cannot be accepted due to differences between types of work that demand mind and labour. In this connection, where labour only is considered, there are accepted ‘work hours’ recognized internationally. However, for tertiary and quaternary education there is no such acceptance although similarities exist. Available frameworks in existing literature still fails to reveal any such. Yet, there needs to be some measurement. Taking advantage of the proportionate task assessments made so far, this research attempts to establish proportions between and among tasks carried out by members of the academia. Purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive workload management system with weightage assignment which accounts all activities that academia are performing.
由于需要脑力和劳动的工作类型之间存在差异,不能接受使用共同标准来确定不同类别工人的“工作时间”。在这方面,只要考虑到劳动,就有国际公认的公认的“工作时间”。然而,对于高等教育和四级教育,尽管存在相似之处,但却没有这种接受度。现有文献中可用的框架仍然没有揭示任何这样的问题。然而,需要进行一些衡量。利用迄今为止所做的任务比例评估,本研究试图确定学术界成员所执行的任务之间的比例。这项研究的目的是发展一个综合的工作量管理系统,其权重分配考虑到学术界正在进行的所有活动。
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引用次数: 0
IGOE IoT framework for waste collection optimization 用于垃圾收集优化的IGOE IoT框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872820
S. Lokuliyana, J. Jayakody, L. Rupasinghe, Sachini Kandawala
Waste management has become a major issue in all the part of the world and tends to grow day by day. Mismanagement in waste has become one of the key environmental and health issue. With the increase of population, especially in the urban areas waste collection, categorization, and disposal has become a major hazard for the government authorities. An IoT based waste collection framework is proposed to automate the solid waste identification, localization and collection process. The authors are involved in the identifying key impact factors in the waste collection process and provide systematic and automated solution to optimize the process to achieve higher efficiency. A layered architecture is introduced to handle the waste collection process and an optimization algorithm is derived for the existing business process based on the proposed evaluation criteria. The final outcome is a complete framework which compromises the Inputs, Outputs, Guide and Enables. The main objective is to implement an optimized automated waste collection system with the use of a vast sensor network capable of gathering waste data and by implementing an optimization algorithm in waste collection.
废物管理已成为世界各地的一个主要问题,并日益增长。废物管理不善已成为一个关键的环境和健康问题。随着人口的增加,特别是在城市地区,垃圾的收集、分类和处理已成为政府部门面临的一大难题。提出了一种基于物联网的垃圾收集框架,实现固体废物识别、定位和收集过程的自动化。作者参与识别垃圾收集过程中的关键影响因素,并提供系统和自动化的解决方案来优化过程,以达到更高的效率。引入分层体系结构处理垃圾收集过程,并基于所提出的评价标准推导出现有业务流程的优化算法。最终的结果是一个完整的框架,包括输入、输出、指南和启用。主要目标是利用能够收集废物数据的庞大传感器网络,并通过在废物收集中实施优化算法,实施优化的自动废物收集系统。
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引用次数: 16
A study of factors affecting the exports of the garment industry in sri lanka 影响斯里兰卡服装工业出口的因素研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872830
Hansi K. Abeynanda
Since the export of textiles and apparel products is one of the biggest industries in Sri Lanka, and one which plays a key role in advancing the country's economy, this paper examines the main factors affecting the exports of the garment industry in Sri Lanka. After detailed analysis of the Sri Lankan garment industry, garment exports by direct competitors to the United States and the European Union, Inflation rate, Foreign Exchange rate, Generalised System of Preferences Plus scheme, wage of workers, number of unskilled migrants, tsunami disaster have been considered in this study to identify the main factors which influence the exports of the garment industry. After identifying the main factors, this paper aims to develop a factor model to forecast the garment exports of Sri Lanka. For this purpose this paper has used MINITAB and SPSS as main statistical software.
由于纺织品和服装产品的出口是斯里兰卡最大的产业之一,并且在推动国家经济中起着关键作用,本文研究了影响斯里兰卡服装业出口的主要因素。在对斯里兰卡服装业进行详细分析后,本研究考虑了直接竞争对手对美国和欧盟的服装出口,通货膨胀率,外汇汇率,普惠制加上计划,工人工资,非技术移民人数,海啸灾害等因素,以确定影响服装业出口的主要因素。在确定主要影响因素后,本文旨在建立一个因素模型来预测斯里兰卡服装出口。为此,本文采用MINITAB和SPSS作为主要统计软件。
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引用次数: 2
E-GEO: Geography based E-learning system for sri lanka E-GEO:斯里兰卡基于地理的电子学习系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872852
P. Rajapaksha, G. Wijenayake, R. Diroshan, M. W. E. Harshani, Y. Mallawaarachchi, W. Ishara
Geography is an enthralling subject and an additional qualification for day to day life of human beings. Because human beings are socialized and they are usually dealing with geographical related activities. As a person he needs to have a basic sense of where he lives and what is the surrounding environment of his living area. Therefore, to provide the basic geographical knowledge for these persons who are in any age category, standalone e-learning application is introduced as final year research. The E-GEO e-learning application which can be worked in totally offline environment consists of four main components in Map Marking and Validation, Cross Section Drawing Platform with Mountain Type Identifier, Virtual Tours and Speech Recognition and Generation with Geo Master. To accomplish with these features we have used different technologies and mechanisms respectively Geographical Information System (GIS) based Map Marking and Offline Validation, Image Processing, 3D Modeling and Natural Language Processing. The entire application based on e-learning concept called gamification to provide motivational environment for users and could work without internet connectivity. This e-learning application would be achieved high accuracy level at the end of the project duration.
地理是一门迷人的学科,也是人类日常生活的额外资格。因为人类是社会化的,他们通常处理与地理相关的活动。作为一个人,他需要有一个基本的感觉,他住在哪里,他的生活区域的周围环境是什么。因此,为了提供这些人在任何年龄段的基本地理知识,独立的电子学习应用程序被引入作为最后一年的研究。可在完全离线环境下工作的E-GEO电子学习应用程序由地图标记和验证、带山地类型标识符的横断面绘制平台、虚拟游览和语音识别以及Geo Master生成四个主要部分组成。为了实现这些功能,我们分别使用了基于地理信息系统(GIS)的地图标记和离线验证、图像处理、三维建模和自然语言处理等不同的技术和机制。整个应用程序基于称为游戏化的电子学习概念,为用户提供激励环境,并且可以在没有互联网连接的情况下工作。该电子学习应用程序将在项目持续时间结束时达到高精度水平。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 6th National Conference on Technology and Management (NCTM)
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