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The Development of Exhaust Fan Housing With Ceiling Mounting For High Rise Buildings by Using DFMA 应用DFMA开发高层建筑吸顶排风机箱
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i2.1675
A. Suwandi, Muhammad Pillar Rachmawanto, Wina Libyawati, J. Siregar
Design for manufacturing and assembly (DFMA) is widely applied in many industries to optimize the manufacturing and assembly process at the early stage of design, with the aides of the CAD model. Many researchers apply the DFMA to increase assembly efficiency, by decreasing the number of parts from a product, decreasing the manufacturing cost, and reducing assembly time. Therefore, this research applies DFMA to develop exhaust fan housing with ceiling mounting for high rise building type with the same purpose, and at the same time to justify that the method can overcome the problem of assembly time in a production line. Both designs from before and after the application of DFMA, are being compared by using finite element simulation and experimental. The simulation employs stress analysis, to predict the strength of those designs. While the experimental uses a manufacturing cost survey, real assembly time survey and failure test to show the advantages of DFMA design results. The research result shows that the DFMA method can decrease the manufacturing cost by 0.44%, and the assembly time by up to 2%, and able to withstand the entire mass of the ceiling mounting fan.
制造与装配设计(DFMA)广泛应用于许多行业,在设计的早期阶段,借助CAD模型来优化制造与装配过程。许多研究人员应用DFMA通过减少产品的零件数量、降低制造成本和缩短装配时间来提高装配效率。因此,本研究将DFMA应用于开发具有相同用途的高层建筑用吸顶式排风机壳,同时证明该方法可以克服生产线中装配时间的问题。通过有限元仿真和实验对DFMA应用前后的两种设计进行了比较。模拟采用应力分析来预测这些设计的强度。而实验采用了制造成本调查、实时装配调查和故障测试来展示DFMA设计结果的优势。研究结果表明,DFMA方法可以将制造成本降低0.44%,组装时间减少2%,并且能够承受整个吊扇的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Contract Change Order (CCO) on Implementation Time in Building Construction Project 建筑施工项目合同变更通知单实施时间研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i2.1664
T. Kamaludin, A. Rusdin, N. Nirmalawati
The aim of this research is to identify the main causes and effects of CCO in the construction of the Palu State Islamic University (IAIN) campus II building project for the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training and the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics Lecture Building. Tasks included conducting a field survey via a questionnaire and interviews with main parties; project owner, contractors and consultants who are directly related to the project. It was determined that the top three causes of CCO from project owner, contractor and consultant. The contractor has do CCO at the beginning of the project of 70% respondent, while consultant has changed contract order at mid-project implementation of 50% respondents and 70% at the end project implementation from the contractor. The results that are quite important from this study are the discovery of volume estimation errors and changes in work methods. Errors in estimating volumes are caused by the planning consultant's inaccuracy in planning so that there is a significant difference in volume from the initial contract with conditions in the field so that some work items experience an increase or decrease in volume
本研究的目的是确定CCO在帕卢州立伊斯兰大学(IAIN) Tarbiyah和教师培训学院以及伊斯兰教法和伊斯兰经济学讲堂的第二校区建筑项目建设中的主要原因和影响。任务包括通过问卷调查和与主要政党的访谈进行实地调查;与项目有直接关系的项目业主、承包商和顾问。结果表明,造成CCO的前三大原因分别为项目业主、承包商和顾问。70%的应答者在项目开始时承包商做了CCO,而50%的应答者在项目实施中期和70%的应答者在项目实施结束时顾问改变了承包商的合同订单。本研究的重要结果是体积估计误差的发现和工作方法的改变。估计工作量的错误是由于规划顾问在规划方面的不准确造成的,因此工作量与最初合同的工作量与实地情况有很大差异,因此一些工作项目的工作量会增加或减少
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引用次数: 0
Youtube For Developing Technological Skill 培养技术技能的Youtube
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i2.1539
M. Kristiawan, I. A. Oka, Een Yayah Haenilah, W. Wachidi, Ediansyah Ediansyah, Iwan Aprianto, Ahmad Zulinto, David D. Perrodin, Hendri Budi Utama
There are many teachers do not have skill on operating computer specially to make materials interesting for their students. This study was to improve the technological skills of students, particularly those who teach online. In this study, we attempted to determine how students may utilize YouTube as a medium to strengthen their technological skills. This study was carried out by us with the help of students who took the Education Management Course as the subject of study. The data collection technique used in this study was observation sheets, which were  then used to answer the formulation of how the student responses related to the video-making project in the Education Management Course uploaded on YouTube; then, to answer the formulation of how the student’s activities on Education Management, we asked students to complete their video projects and upload them on YouTube; and to answer the formulation of whether the use of YouTube can develop technological skills of students, observation sheets was used. This study concludes that respondents are able to edit and upload video about Education Management on YouTube.
有许多老师不具备操作电脑的技能,专门为学生制作有趣的材料。这项研究旨在提高学生的技术技能,尤其是那些在线教学的学生。在这项研究中,我们试图确定学生如何利用YouTube作为媒介来加强他们的技术技能。这项研究是我们在以教育管理课程为研究对象的学生的帮助下进行的。本研究中使用的数据收集技术是观察表,然后用观察表回答学生的反应与上传到YouTube上的教育管理课程中的视频制作项目的关系;然后,为了回答学生在教育管理方面的活动,我们要求学生完成他们的视频项目并上传到YouTube上;为了回答使用YouTube是否可以培养学生的技术技能的问题,使用了观察表。这项研究得出的结论是,受访者能够在YouTube上编辑和上传有关教育管理的视频。
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引用次数: 1
Financial Viability of Business Models For Engineered Vertical Hydroponics Systems For Sustainable Onion Production in The Philippines 菲律宾洋葱可持续生产工程垂直水培系统商业模式的财务可行性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i2.2040
K. Armas, Engr. Gina Lorenzo, Catherine B. Dela Cruz
This study aimed to explore the financial, socio-economic, and environmental benefits of sustainable onion production using vertical farming and hydroponic systems, and to identify key factors affecting the viability of these business models. Data were collected through a survey of onion farmers and producers in the Philippines, and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that sustainable onion production using vertical farming and hydroponic systems has the potential to generate higher income for farmers, increase employment opportunities, improve food security, enhance market competitiveness, and promote environmental sustainability. Key financial factors affecting viability included production costs, market prices, yield, labor costs, energy costs, capital costs, financing costs, taxes and regulatory costs, and maintenance and repair costs. Recommendations for optimizing financial viability include reducing production costs, diversifying income streams, and improving market competitiveness. Overall, this study suggests that sustainable onion production using vertical farming and hydroponic systems is a viable and promising approach to achieving socio-economic and environmental sustainability in the agricultural sector.
本研究旨在探索使用垂直农业和水培系统进行可持续洋葱生产的财务、社会经济和环境效益,并确定影响这些商业模式可行性的关键因素。数据是通过对菲律宾洋葱农民和生产商的调查收集的,并使用描述性和推断性统计数据进行分析。结果表明,使用垂直农业和水培系统的可持续洋葱生产有可能为农民带来更高的收入,增加就业机会,改善粮食安全,增强市场竞争力,促进环境可持续性。影响生存能力的关键财务因素包括生产成本、市场价格、产量、劳动力成本、能源成本、资本成本、融资成本、税收和监管成本以及维护和维修成本。优化财务可行性的建议包括降低生产成本、使收入来源多样化和提高市场竞争力。总的来说,这项研究表明,使用垂直农业和水培系统的可持续洋葱生产是实现农业部门社会经济和环境可持续性的一种可行且有前景的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Regression Model-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting for Load Despatch Centre 基于回归模型的负荷调度中心短期负荷预测
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i2.1682
Saikat Gochhait, D. Sharma
Forecasting load is an integral part of the planning, operation, and control of power systems. This paper is part of a research effort aimed at developing better energy demand forecasting models for load dispatch centers (LDCs) in Indian states as part of an ambitious project utilizing artificial intelligence-based load forecasting models. In this paper, we present a half hourly load forecasting method for the energy management system of the project that will be used at 33 /11 kV and 0.415 kV substations with good accuracy. The paper uses the half-hourly load consumption dataset collected from MSEDCL for Maharashtra from July 1, 2020 through August 31, 2022. This paper evaluates 24 regression model-based half hourly based load forecasting algorithms for ALE PHATA load based on the load consumption dataset and the collected meteorological dataset. The 24 models in MATLAB Regression belong to five types of regression models: Linear Regression, Regression Trees, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Ensemble of Trees, and Neural Networks. As a consequence of their nonparametric kernel-based probabilistic nature, the GPR family of models demonstrates the best load forecasting performance. Least squares estimation was used to determine the regression coefficients. There is a direct correlation between load in an electrical power system and temperature, due point, and seasons, as well as a correlation between load and previous load consumption. Therefore, the input variables are Wet Bulb Temperature at 2 Meters (C), Dew/Frost Point at 2 Meters (C), Temperature at 2 Meters (C), Relative Humidity at 2 Meters (%), Specific Humidity at 2 Meters (g/kg) and Wind Speed at 10 Meters (m/s). The mean absolute percentage error and the R squared are used to validate or verify the accuracy of the model, which is shown in the results section.  Based on this study, two GPR models are recommended for load forecasting, the Rational Quadratic GPR and the Exponential GPR and Exponential GPR as final model.
负荷预测是电力系统规划、运行和控制的一个组成部分。本文是一项研究工作的一部分,旨在为印度各州的负荷调度中心开发更好的能源需求预测模型,作为利用基于人工智能的负荷预测模型的雄心勃勃的项目的一部分。在本文中,我们为该项目的能源管理系统提出了一种半小时负荷预测方法,该方法将用于33/11 kV和0.415 kV变电站,具有良好的准确性。本文使用了从2020年7月1日至2022年8月31日从马哈拉施特拉邦MSEDCL收集的半小时负荷消耗数据集。本文基于负荷消耗数据集和收集的气象数据集,对ALE PHATA负荷的24种基于回归模型的半小时负荷预测算法进行了评估。MATLAB回归中的24个模型分为五类回归模型:线性回归、回归树、支持向量机、高斯过程回归、树集合和神经网络。由于其基于非参数核的概率性质,GPR模型族表现出最佳的负荷预测性能。最小二乘估计用于确定回归系数。电力系统中的负荷与温度、到期点和季节之间存在直接相关性,负荷与以前的负荷消耗之间也存在相关性。因此,输入变量为2米处的湿球温度(C)、2米处(C)的露点/霜点、2米(C)处的温度、2米的相对湿度(%)、2米处的比湿度(g/kg)和10米处(m/s)的风速。平均绝对百分比误差和R平方用于验证或验证模型的准确性,如结果部分所示。在此研究的基础上,推荐了两种用于负荷预测的GPR模型,即有理二次GPR和指数GPR作为最终模型。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Application-Based Digital Learning Technology in Successful Learning Activities During the Pandemic 基于集成应用的数字化学习技术在疫情期间成功学习活动中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i2.1449
Mahsusi Mahsusi, S. Hudaa, N. Nuryani, A. Bahtiar, Makyun Subuki
This study aimed to look at madrasah's efforts in developing a learning system through "digital learning." This was done by examining the digital learning system implemented at MAN in terms of its advantages and disadvantages. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative, with the data collection techniques employed were direct observation and interviews. Meanwhile, the research location is four MAN in Jakarta and Tangerang area, including. The four madrasahs that became the research locations were MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong (South Tangerang), MAN 1 Tangerang, MAN 4 Jakarta, and MAN 13 Jakarta. The researcher conducted interviews with school parties, namely teachers and principals. The results showed that three madrasahs have well-managed e-learning systems. In this case, they are MAN IC Serpong, MAN 1 Tangerang, and MAN 4 Jakarta. The e-learning system used by each madrasah is E-Learning Madrasah which can be accessed using the web and applications from Play Store. Meanwhile, MAN 13 Jakarta still needs to have its e-learning system and use standard features such as zoom, G-meet, etc. Basically. Madrasahs such as MAN IC Serpong, MAN 4 Jakarta, and MAN 1 Tangerang have registered to utilize the digital learning platform with all the features provided. Meanwhile, MAN 13 Jakarta has yet to register, so it cannot utilize the features contained in the digital learning platform. This research implies that madrasahs have innovated well in digital learning implementation so that learning during the pandemic can run well and smoothly. This research further contributes theoretically and practically to the world of education, especially for madrasas regarded as "second-class" schools. In general, this research contributes to the development of the world of digital learning by providing a valuable platform through the various features provided
这项研究旨在考察伊斯兰学校通过“数字学习”开发学习系统的努力。这是通过检查在MAN实施的数字学习系统的优点和缺点来完成的。本研究采用描述性定性方法,数据收集采用直接观察和访谈方法。同时,研究地点是雅加达和丹格朗地区的四个MAN,包括。成为研究地点的四所伊斯兰学校是MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong(南丹格朗)、MAN 1 Tangerang、MAN 4 Jakarta和MAN 13 Jakarta。研究者对学校当事人,即教师和校长进行了访谈。结果显示,三所伊斯兰学校拥有管理良好的电子学习系统。在这种情况下,他们是MAN i Serpong, MAN 1 Tangerang和MAN 4 Jakarta。每个伊斯兰学校使用的电子学习系统是电子学习伊斯兰学校,可以使用网络和Play商店的应用程序访问。同时,MAN 13 Jakarta仍然需要拥有自己的电子学习系统,并使用zoom、G-meet等标准功能。基本上。manic Serpong, man4 Jakarta和man1 Tangerang等伊斯兰学校已经注册使用具有所有功能的数字学习平台。与此同时,MAN 13雅加达尚未注册,因此无法利用数字学习平台所包含的功能。这项研究表明,伊斯兰学校在数字化学习实施方面进行了很好的创新,因此大流行期间的学习可以顺利进行。这项研究在理论和实践上进一步为教育界,特别是被视为“二等”学校的伊斯兰学校做出了贡献。总的来说,本研究通过提供的各种功能提供了一个有价值的平台,有助于数字学习世界的发展
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引用次数: 4
Transport Demand Management Strategy Priority Assessment Based on Expert Judgment 基于专家判断的交通需求管理策略优先度评估
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i2.1701
Nindyo Cahyo Kresnanto, Wika Harisa Putri
The main problem of transportation is the very high growth of vehicles causing congestion, resulting in various derivative impacts such as pollution, fuel waste, time value, and other environmental problems. This problem can be solved by Transportation Demand Management (TDM). TDM is a combination of various strategies, which strategy should be chosen whose priority depends on the conditions of each region. This research was conducted in a medium-scale city by determining the priority of TDM using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) tool. The final result of the judgment is the priority weight of the TDM strategy that will be applied with a CR value of < 10%, namely the pull strategy. This strategy is represented by improving public transport services and infrastructure (especially the integration of public transport services). This study shows that the strategy group with a high AHP Consensus Index (ACI) score means a high consensus among experts.
交通运输的主要问题是车辆的高速增长造成拥堵,从而产生各种衍生影响,如污染、燃料浪费、时间价值等环境问题。这一问题可以通过交通需求管理(TDM)来解决。TDM是多种策略的组合,选择哪种策略的优先级取决于各个地区的情况。本研究以某中等规模城市为研究对象,运用层次分析法(AHP)确定TDM的优先级。最后的判断结果是TDM策略的优先级权重,该策略将被应用,CR值为<10%,即拉动式策略。这一战略的表现是改善公共交通服务和基础设施(特别是公共交通服务的一体化)。本研究表明,具有高AHP共识指数(ACI)得分的策略组意味着专家之间的高共识。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of E-Library Based on Level of User Satisfaction Using EUCS and IPA Methods 基于用户满意度的电子图书馆EUCS和IPA分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.1426
M. L. Hamzah, Lovi Anisa Hultari, A. A. Purwati, N. Nazaruddin
technology, namely the use of e-Library as an online catalog facility to directly access collections of books, theses or other collections contained in the library. This research is based on the fact that users feel dissatisfied with the services provided by the e-Library, such as collections and collection information that do not meet user needs. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of satisfaction of e-Library users using the End User Computing Satisfaction method with five perspectives namely Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use, and Timeliness. The Impotance Performance Analysis (IPA) method is used to determine which attributes are important to be improved and which need to be reduced to be interpreted in the form of a matrix. This study also calculates the value of Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to determine the overall level of user satisfaction. The results of this study show that all attributes in terms of Importance are in a very important category, while the Performance attributes are in the satisfied category, namely the Content and Format variables. Variables with quite satisfied categories on Accuracy, Ease of Use and Timeliness variables. The results of the IPA matrix obtained 6 attributes with the most improvement in the Accuracy variable, the attribute with the most good performance in the Content variable. Overall, the CSI value is 60.34%, which means that users are quite satisfied with the performance provided by the e-Library
技术,即使用电子图书馆作为在线目录设施,直接访问图书馆中的书籍、论文或其他藏品。这项研究是基于用户对电子图书馆提供的服务感到不满的事实,例如馆藏和馆藏信息不符合用户需求。本研究的目的是使用最终用户计算满意度方法,从内容、准确性、格式、易用性和及时性五个角度来衡量电子图书馆用户的满意度。Imptance Performance Analysis(IPA)方法用于确定哪些属性是需要改进的重要属性,哪些属性需要减少才能以矩阵的形式进行解释。本研究还计算了客户满意度指数(CSI)的值,以确定用户满意度的总体水平。本研究的结果表明,所有重要性方面的属性都属于一个非常重要的类别,而绩效属性则属于令人满意的类别,即内容和格式变量。变量在准确性、易用性和及时性变量方面具有相当满意的类别。IPA矩阵的结果获得了准确性变量中改进最多的6个属性,内容变量中性能最好的属性。总体而言,CSI值为60.34%,这意味着用户对电子图书馆提供的性能相当满意
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引用次数: 11
Instrument Readiness Analysis of Technology-Based Businesses 技术型企业的仪器准备度分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.1434
A. A. Purwati, M. L. Hamzah
Digital technology is currently highly developed in all fields. The development of this technology certainly has a big impact on the world of business and industry. This study tries to prove the effect of instrument readiness in developing technopreneurship abilities in students. The readiness instrument variables used are Capital Thourgh, Information and Social Network. The study was conducted on 150 students who have technology-based businesses (technopreneurs) as samples. The data analysis technique used is the structural equation model with the help of Smart PLS. The results showed that Capital Through did not have a significant effect on technopreneurship, but Information and Social Networks had a positive influence on technopreneurship. In addition, the Social Network is able to encourage a technopreneur to make it easier to obtain information related to business development.
数字技术目前在各个领域都得到了高度发展。这项技术的发展无疑对商业和工业世界产生了重大影响。本研究试图证明工具准备度对学生科技创业能力发展的影响。所使用的准备程度工具变量是资本通过、信息和社会网络。该研究以150名拥有技术型企业(technoentrepreneurs)的学生为样本进行。数据分析采用结构方程模型,并结合Smart PLS进行分析,结果表明,资本通过对科技创业没有显著影响,而信息和社会网络对科技创业有积极影响。此外,社会网络能够鼓励技术企业家更容易地获得与商业发展有关的信息。
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引用次数: 6
Sales Mobile Application Design in Handphone Store 手机商店销售移动应用程序设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.1371
Nanang Nuryadi, Bibit Sudarsono, Ayuni Asistyasari, Nuryanti Nuryanti
In the current era of globalization, technology is advancing rapidly, and computers are one of the technologies which are one of the tools used to make it easier to find problems, of course, it is also supported by hardware, software and brainware. Mobile stores require an information system that supports and provides satisfactory service to buyers. For this reason, the author makes this final project regarding the program for selling cellphones at the cellphone store which currently does not use a computerized system. The system at the cellphone store usually still uses a manual system. Starting from recording sales notes to bookkeeping sales reports that are still recorded in the books. This can allow for errors in recording, ineffectiveness and inefficient calculations in large numbers. And can cause inaccurate reports made. The use of the program is one solution to solving sales problems in the cellphone store. Therefore, with the use of a sales program, it is possible to further assist sales activities in the cellphone store.
在当今全球化的时代,技术飞速发展,计算机是其中的一种技术,是用来使人们更容易发现问题的工具之一,当然,它也有硬件、软件和大脑软件的支持。移动商店需要一个信息系统来支持并为购买者提供满意的服务。因此,作者做这个最后的项目是关于在目前没有使用计算机化系统的手机商店销售手机的程序。手机商店的系统通常仍然使用手动系统。从记录销售票据到记账,销售报告仍然记录在账簿中。这可能会导致记录错误,大量计算无效和效率低下。并可能导致不准确的报告。使用该程序是解决手机商店销售问题的一种解决方案。因此,通过使用销售程序,可以进一步协助手机商店的销售活动。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science
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