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Becoming Solar: Towards More-Than-Human Understandings of Solar Energy 成为太阳能:走向超越人类对太阳能的理解
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd39.2023.248-269
Angela Mackey, Monserrat Vallejo de la Guarda, O. Tomico, Ron Wakkary, T. Nachtigall, Martijn De Waal
In this article we examine the experiences of the first and second author who have changed themselves to become newly attuned to the sun, or who have “become solar”. Motivated by calls to approach solar design in novel, less technocratic ways, we reflect on their one-year journey to gain a new relationship with solar energy as an explicitly more-than-human design (MTHD) approach. We argue that their perception of solar energy progressively worked to decentre them as human actors in this new solar-energy arrangement, revealing other nonhuman actors at play, instigating situations of care and attention to those nonhumans and ultimately guiding them towards what it means to be solar. For solar design, we see this approach as creating a new lens for solar designers to draw from. For MTHD, we see this acting as a practical example for designers seeking to begin transforming themselves in their own practice by taking initial steps towards a MTHD approach. 
在这篇文章中,我们研究了第一和第二作者的经历,他们已经改变了自己,成为新的太阳调谐,或者已经“成为太阳”。在人们呼吁以新颖、不那么技术官僚的方式来处理太阳能设计的激励下,我们反思了他们一年的旅程,以获得与太阳能作为一种明确的超越人类设计(MTHD)方法的新关系。我们认为,他们对太阳能的感知逐渐使他们在这种新的太阳能安排中作为人类角色分散开来,揭示了其他非人类角色的作用,激发了对这些非人类的关心和关注,并最终引导他们走向太阳能的意义。对于太阳能设计,我们认为这种方法为太阳能设计师创造了一个新的视角。对于MTHD,我们认为这是一个实际的例子,为设计师寻求在自己的实践中开始改变自己,采取初步的MTHD方法。
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引用次数: 0
Diversities of Design: Celebrating Plurality in the Anthropocene 设计的多样性:庆祝人类世的多样性
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd39.2023.198-207
Jack Isles, Michael McMahon
Within an Australian context, the realisation of decarbonised and de-colonial futures requires scrutiny of the socio-political industrial complex upon which the contemporary Australian settler-colonial project was founded. Central to this scrutiny is the need to investigate, contemplate and address a history of systemic racial violence and its impact on Country. Diversities of Design explores the capacity for the entangled fields of design, architecture and environmental planning to celebrate and empower oppressed Indigenous and First Nations peoples and expertise. This article seeks to highlight the contemporary value of indigenous expertise through the lens of current projects in environmental design, exploring how contemporaneous and historical traditions, technologies and voices can coalesce within the context of net zero transitions and the emergent habitats of the Anthropocene. 
在澳大利亚的背景下,实现脱碳和去殖民的未来需要对当代澳大利亚定居者-殖民项目建立的社会政治工业综合体进行审查。这种审查的核心是需要调查、思考和处理系统性种族暴力的历史及其对国家的影响。《设计的多样性》探讨了设计、建筑和环境规划等错综复杂的领域的能力,以庆祝和赋予受压迫的土著和第一民族和专业知识。本文旨在通过当前环境设计项目的视角,突出本土专业知识的当代价值,探索当代和历史传统、技术和声音如何在净零转型和人类世新兴栖息地的背景下融合。
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引用次数: 0
I Would Prefer Not To Design It 我宁愿不设计它
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd39.2023.40-51
Ramon Faura Coll
Unlike a poem or a song, an object (designed and produced) and a space (designed and constructed) are invariably permeated by the power relations that have made them possible. For, regardless of the intention of the participating agents, designs cannot help but convey the values that sustain, justify and prolong the power relations that have facilitated their existence. With this in mind, especially in the case of the new digital technologies, designers, beyond simply offering a final solution, are increasingly concerned with controlling and influencing the parts of the production process where the social, labour and ecological implications determine, more than just the form itself, the ethical and political value of the design. And of all the political aspects involved in the design process, one holds particular importance: environmental conservation. The immediacy of the environmental crisis that faces us begs the question: what if, instead of coming up with new designs, we devise a way to not design? We cease to produce. There are many examples of this. After all, any product, no matter how small its ecological footprint, will always be pollutant if its purpose is superfluous and non-essential. Other cultures and time periods, such as the Japanese culture prior to the 1960s, demonstrate how some products we believe to be essential are in fact contingent and could quite easily not exist at all. Chairs are a prime example of this. 
与一首诗或一首歌不同,一个对象(设计和制造)和一个空间(设计和建造)总是被使它们成为可能的权力关系所渗透。因为,无论参与主体的意图如何,设计都只能传达维持、证明和延长促进其存在的权力关系的价值观。考虑到这一点,特别是在新的数字技术的情况下,设计师们除了简单地提供最终解决方案之外,越来越关注控制和影响生产过程的各个部分,在这些部分中,社会、劳动和生态影响决定了设计的道德和政治价值,而不仅仅是形式本身。在设计过程中涉及的所有政治方面中,有一个方面尤为重要:环境保护。我们面临的迫在眉睫的环境危机引出了一个问题:如果我们不去设计新的设计,而是设计一种不去设计的方法呢?我们停止生产。这样的例子有很多。毕竟,任何产品,无论它的生态足迹多么小,如果它的目的是多余的和不必要的,它总是污染物。其他文化和时期,如20世纪60年代之前的日本文化,证明了一些我们认为必不可少的产品实际上是偶然的,很容易根本不存在。椅子就是一个很好的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Radical Territoriality and Temporality: Dilli Chalo and Roadway Occupations in India 激进的地域性和时间性:印度的迪利·查洛和道路占领
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd39.2023.176-197
Oorvi Sharma
The politics of infrastructure lies at the influx of a range of interconnected, yet chasm-riddled  disciplinary silos. Thus, infrastructures take time to conceive, build, maintain and update. As such, infrastructures become long-standing relics in the built environment and witness socio-political, climatic and temporal change while remaining relatively frozen in their morphology. There is merit in considering how infrastructures of the future might learn from unprecedented occupation and civilian alteration - events that exceed the single-use capacities of network infrastructures - to become more informed and representative of past, current and future politics. In particular, there is merit in analysing recent shifts in contemporary politics that incited global instances of occupational dissent and civil mobilization by employing tactics and strategies to meet unforeseen needs.  Two urgent, contemporary examples of these infrastructural adjustments were the Dilli Chalo protests in North India in 2020-2021 and the pedestrian exodus of migrant workers at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Within the scope of these events, this essay seeks to explain some region-specific and contemporary revelations that can be drawn from the ways in which the protestors and occupants of these infrastructural artifacts informed creative street-centric dissent within the finite set of modelled scenarios as programmed and designed by architects and designers  This essay is bolstered by a central proposition: there are many instances where, in the South Asian context, the street has historically encapsulated demonstrative emerging political hegemonies, where the negotiation of existing infrastructures to support multiple functions - both spatial and social - was central to future political dialogue. The civil redesign of existing infrastructures in these contemporary scenarios came to alter the local, street-level exercise of autonomy. Both revolutions, the migrant exodus and the farmers’ protests, though differentiated by their initial reactions and causes, ultimately demonstrated the Indian public’s right to the city. 
基础设施的政治在于一系列相互关联、但又漏洞百出的学科竖井的涌入。因此,基础设施需要时间来构思、构建、维护和更新。因此,基础设施成为建筑环境中长期存在的遗迹,见证了社会政治、气候和时间的变化,同时保持相对冻结的形态。考虑未来的基础设施如何从前所未有的占领和民用改变- -这些事件超出了网络基础设施的单一使用能力- -中吸取教训,从而更加了解和代表过去、现在和未来的政治,是有价值的。特别是,分析当代政治最近的变化是有价值的,这些变化通过采用战术和战略来满足不可预见的需要,煽动了全球职业异议和公民动员的实例。这些基础设施调整的两个紧迫的当代例子是2020-2021年印度北部的Dilli Chalo抗议活动和2020年3月2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发时移民工人的步行外逃。在这些事件的范围内,本文试图解释一些特定地区和当代的启示,这些启示可以从这些基础设施文物的抗议者和居住者在由建筑师和设计师编程和设计的有限模型场景中告知创造性的以街道为中心的异议的方式中得出。在许多情况下,在南亚的背景下,街道历史上包含了新兴的政治霸权,其中现有基础设施的谈判支持多种功能-空间和社会-是未来政治对话的核心。在这些当代场景中,对现有基础设施的民用重新设计改变了地方、街道层面的自治。这两场革命,移民出走和农民抗议,尽管最初的反应和起因有所不同,但最终都证明了印度公众对城市的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Biomenstrual: More-than-Human Design of Menstrual Care Practices 生物月经:超越人类的月经护理实践设计
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd38.2022.116-131
Nadia Campo Woytuk, Marie Louise Juul Søndergaard
Biomenstrual is a Research through Design project for imagining, designing and practicing menstrual care beyond the human body. Drawing from feminist posthumanist theories that address the multispecies entanglements and ecologies our bodies form part of, we use design practice to research how caring for one’s menstrual health might extend to caring for the environment and the planet’s wellbeing. Motivated by existing practices of using menstrual blood as a fertilizer, and by the current landscape of unsustainable disposable menstrual products, we designed biodegradable menstrual pads and speculate on the practices and tools that are part of this fabrication process. We introduce and imagine a cyclical process where the biodegradable absorbent materials in menstrual care products are gathered, assembled into pads, used and discarded together with the body’s materials (menstrual blood, mucus and tissue) not as waste, but as fertilizer and compost, nourishing the soil and the species the biomaterials were first obtained from. In this pictorial, we present this design process, including the resulting biomaterial experiments, recipes, tools and speculative scenarios of decomposition. The project is taking place in Nordic ecologies where we are working in close relation with the local species of sphagnum moss and gluten extracted from wheat, which we have used as superabsorbent materials in the menstrual pads. From our own kitchens turned into biomaterial engineering and design labs, the Biomenstrual project probes the relationships between lab-based experimentation and cooking and crafting in the home, drawing from the figure of the witch, the empirical and resourceful woman attending to both her own body and the bodies of other species.
Biomenstrual是一个通过设计的研究项目,旨在想象、设计和实践超越人体的月经护理。从女权主义的后人类主义理论中,我们的身体构成了多物种纠缠和生态的一部分,我们使用设计实践来研究如何照顾一个人的月经健康可能延伸到照顾环境和地球的福祉。受使用经血作为肥料的现有做法的激励,以及目前不可持续的一次性月经产品的现状,我们设计了可生物降解的月经垫,并推测了这种制造过程中的做法和工具。我们介绍并想象一个循环过程,在这个循环过程中,经期护理产品中的可生物降解吸收材料被收集起来,组装成卫生巾,与身体的物质(经血、粘液和组织)一起使用和丢弃,而不是作为废物,而是作为肥料和堆肥,滋养土壤和最初获得生物材料的物种。在这幅图片中,我们展示了这个设计过程,包括由此产生的生物材料实验、配方、工具和分解的推测场景。该项目在北欧的生态环境中进行,我们正在与当地的泥藻苔藓和小麦中提取的麸质密切合作,我们将其用作月经垫的高吸水性材料。从我们自己的厨房变成了生物材料工程和设计实验室,Biomenstrual项目探索了实验室实验与家庭烹饪和手工艺之间的关系,从女巫的形象中汲取灵感,这个经验丰富的女人既关注自己的身体,也关注其他物种的身体。
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引用次数: 3
Affective Bodies: Intimate Design Practices to Reinvent the Everyday 情感身体:重塑日常生活的亲密设计实践
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd38.2022.92-115
R. Paez, Manuela Valtchanova
This article investigates some of the implications of intimate design practices by presenting two academic projects carried out within the context of an uncertain present. It argues that design practices have the capacity to foster intimacy and affect through the lens of the politics of care. Drawing on the notion of affective bodies, the authors claim that design can explore new paths to reinvent the everyday, focusing on recent crisis-ridden contexts. The article examines how intimate practices that reformulate everyday politics can reclaim temporality, active citizenship and radical affectivity as infrastructural needs in contemporary urban habitats.  The two case studies date from March 2020 through December 2021 under the climate of crisis brought about by the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Western Europe and the ongoing Mediterranean refugee crisis. Given the escalation of the blurring between the private and public spheres, the personal and the political, it is especially relevant to explore intimacy as a means of enacting politically empowered action through design. Both case studies aim to temporarily interrupt conventional uses of collective urban spaces in order to generate pockets of resistance that explore the subliminal potentials of urban spaces and allow us to imagine, and even experience, different ways of living through an updated lens of care. These irruptions of intersubjective appropriations of urban spaces not only have an emblematic impact, but also a cumulative effect by generating a growing network of affective bodies in action. This emergent affective network offers relevant opportunities for the transformation of crisis-ridden urban contexts through dynamic interactions between sociality and spatiality.
本文通过介绍在不确定的当前背景下进行的两个学术项目,调查了亲密设计实践的一些含义。它认为,设计实践有能力通过关怀政治的视角来培养亲密关系和影响。根据情感身体的概念,作者声称设计可以探索重塑日常生活的新途径,重点关注最近危机缠身的环境。本文探讨了重新制定日常政治的亲密实践如何在当代城市栖息地中重新获得时间性,积极的公民身份和激进的情感作为基础设施需求。这两个案例研究的时间为2020年3月至2021年12月,当时西欧突然爆发的COVID-19大流行和正在进行的地中海难民危机带来了危机气氛。考虑到私人和公共领域、个人和政治领域之间的界限日益模糊,通过设计来探索亲密关系作为一种制定政治授权行动的手段尤为重要。这两个案例都旨在暂时中断集体城市空间的传统用途,以产生一些抵抗,探索城市空间的潜在潜力,并允许我们通过更新的关怀镜头想象甚至体验不同的生活方式。这些对城市空间的主体间占用的干扰不仅具有象征性的影响,而且通过产生不断增长的行动情感体网络而产生累积效应。这种新兴的情感网络通过社会性和空间性之间的动态互动,为危机缠身的城市环境的转变提供了相关的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Caring Through Design: A Search for New Perspectives 关怀通过设计:寻找新的视角
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd38.2022.8-19
D. Wilde, Anna Del Corral, E. Silvestre, Ricardo Guasch Ceballos
This issue of Temes de Disseny focuses on the contribution of design in promoting caring for life in all its manifestations and for the environment. In other words, caring for the entire planet. At a time when human health is in the spotlight more than ever, it is important to consider design within an interplay of different disciplines as societies worldwide strive to meet the Sustainable Development Goals while staying within the planetary boundaries. The aim of this issue is to bring a series of design and research perspectives to the forefront to plant the seed for new ideas about what might help designers become agents of change in the global health landscape.
本期《生活》杂志聚焦于设计在促进对各种形式的生活和环境的关爱方面的贡献。换句话说,关心整个地球。在人类健康比以往任何时候都更受关注的时候,在世界各地的社会努力实现可持续发展目标的同时,在不超出地球边界的情况下,从不同学科的相互作用中考虑设计是很重要的。这期杂志的目的是将一系列设计和研究的观点带到最前沿,为可能帮助设计师成为全球卫生格局变革推动者的新想法播下种子。
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引用次数: 0
Designing From the Perspective of Care, or How to Repair the World 从关怀的角度设计,还是如何修复世界
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd38.2022.20-45
A. Pujadas
The aim of this article is to explore the possibility of designing from the perspective of care. The article addresses the concept of care throughout the history of design for well-being. The text illustrates the principal concepts of the ethics of care and applies them to the philosophy of design. Vulnerability is considered an indispensable moral position to design from care, and narration is considered a design method from the care philosophy point of view. In addition, the article offers examples of designers with a conception consistent with the ethics of care. Through various examples of designers, this article discusses what it would mean to think from the perspective of care in the field of design.
本文旨在探讨从护理的角度进行设计的可能性。这篇文章讨论了整个幸福设计历史中的关怀概念。本文阐述了关怀伦理的主要概念,并将其应用于设计哲学。脆弱性被认为是关怀设计中不可缺少的道德立场,叙事被认为是关怀哲学视角下的一种设计方法。此外,文章还提供了一些设计师的例子,他们的概念与关怀的伦理是一致的。本文通过设计师的各种例子,讨论了在设计领域从关怀的角度思考意味着什么。
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引用次数: 1
Visual Communication Design Collaboration with Occupational Therapy to Create Health Literacy Projects for Community Needs 视觉传达设计与职业治疗合作,创造符合社区需要的健康素养计划
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd38.2022.64-91
Elizabeth Shirrell, Daniel Verbit, Monique C. Chabot
Low levels of health literacy directly correlate to increased mortality rates, decreased health outcomes and overall poorer quality of life. Many social determinants of health can place someone at a higher risk of low health literacy and the negative consequences of decreased skills in this area. Health literacy is a complex task that requires a multi-modal approach and interventions within a variety of spheres of influence in someone’s life. To address this issue in underinvested communities within their own city, teams of Visual Communication Design and Occupational Therapy students, with the support of their faculty and a librarian, worked together to identify a population of interest and pertinent health-related concerns. The result was an interdisciplinary team of students who utilised aspects of the Social Ecology Theory to create solutions and systems that utilised printed and digital modalities at the individual and community levels. This case study offers a model for interdisciplinary collaboration to address health literacy and improve the health outcomes of the population concerned.
卫生知识水平低与死亡率上升、健康结果下降和总体生活质量下降直接相关。健康的许多社会决定因素可能使某人面临卫生知识普及程度低的更高风险,并因该领域技能下降而产生负面后果。卫生知识普及是一项复杂的任务,需要在个人生活的各种影响范围内采取多模式方法和干预措施。为了在他们自己城市内投资不足的社区解决这个问题,视觉传达设计和职业治疗的学生团队在他们的教师和图书管理员的支持下,共同努力确定感兴趣的人群和相关的健康问题。结果是一个跨学科的学生团队,他们利用社会生态学理论的各个方面来创造解决方案和系统,在个人和社区层面上利用印刷和数字模式。这一案例研究为跨学科合作提供了一个模式,以解决卫生知识普及问题并改善有关人口的健康结果。
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引用次数: 0
What Does Colour Look Like? 颜色看起来像什么?
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.46467/tdd38.2022.46-63
Tessira Crawford
This paper shares observations of the limitations of the existing design practice within architecture for the inclusive design of space and architecture. This paper specifically focuses on what could be missing during the study of perception within architecture, among observations of architects’ simplification of phenomenology and tools that visualise phenomena. This paper reflects on an ongoing case study of Matt, a YouTuber diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, and the potential bias within today’s architectural design process. Openly acknowledging this bias will begin limiting its potential, encouraging the observation of others as unique – inclusively studying perception in architecture – and proposing the assessment of theories, methods and tools in architectural phenomenology – continuously testing their inclusivity to eliminate notions of an ideal.
本文分享了对建筑内部现有设计实践的局限性的观察,以实现空间与建筑的包容性设计。本文特别关注在建筑感知研究中可能缺失的东西,以及建筑师对现象学的简化和可视化现象的工具的观察。本文反映了一个正在进行的案例研究,Matt是一名被诊断患有色素性视网膜炎的youtube用户,以及当今建筑设计过程中的潜在偏见。公开承认这种偏见将开始限制其潜力,鼓励对他人的独特观察——包容性地研究建筑的感知——并提出对建筑现象学的理论、方法和工具的评估——不断测试它们的包容性,以消除理想的概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Temes de Disseny
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