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Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on E-Business, Information Management and Computer Science最新文献

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Aspect Level Sentiment Classification Based on Double Attention Mechanism 基于双注意机制的面向层面情感分类
Z. Cui, Zhou Maojie
Aspect sentiment classification is a fine-grained sentiment classification method, which is used to identify the sentimental polarity of a given aspect word in one sentence. Among the existing aspect-level sentiment classification methods, the deep learning model with the attention mechanism solves the problem of key word recognition in sentiment analysis and achieves good results. However, the effect of sentiment classification is not good in complex sentence structure and informal expression. In the deep learning model of aspect-level sentiment classification, this paper combines internal attention with external attention, and constructs an aspect-level sentiment classification model based on double attention, which consider the internal structure of the text as well as the external attention concerns of people. Experiments were conducted on SemEval2014 and Twitter datasets. Compared with the classical classification methods, the recognition accuracy of the proposed algorithm in this paper was improved by about 1%, and better results were achieved.
面向情感分类是一种细粒度的情感分类方法,用于识别句子中给定面向词的情感极性。在现有的方面级情感分类方法中,基于注意机制的深度学习模型解决了情感分析中的关键词识别问题,取得了较好的效果。然而,在复杂句子结构和非正式表达中,情感分类的效果并不好。在方面级情感分类的深度学习模型中,本文将内部注意与外部注意相结合,构建了基于双重注意的方面级情感分类模型,该模型既考虑了文本的内部结构,又考虑了人的外部注意关注点。在SemEval2014和Twitter数据集上进行了实验。与经典分类方法相比,本文算法的识别准确率提高了约1%,取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of Mandatory Auditor Rotation On Audit Quality Among Non-Listed Companies In Malaysia: Auditor's Perspective 马来西亚非上市公司强制审计师轮岗对审计质量的影响:审计师的视角
Tang Sing Sing, Phuah Yin Mei, R. K. Nair
An audit quality is questionable especially after the incident of several corporate scandals due to inefficiency of auditor independence while performing audit in a client's firm. This study aimed to examine the consequences of implementing mandatory auditor rotation on non-listed companies in Malaysia as to identify whether this step can help to reduce self-interest threat and familiarity threat as well as audit failure risk which would compromise auditor independence and subsequently audit quality. The investigation of this study included assessing the relationship between mandatory auditor rotation and audit quality. A total of 116 responses were received from the web-based questionnaires distributed to audit firms in Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Darul Ehsan using Google Form, but only 100 sets of questionnaires are employed for data analysis due to incomplete data from the remaining 16 responses. The data collected were subsequently analysed using Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis to examine the relationship between mandatory auditor rotation and audit quality. The findings revealed that there is no significant relationship between self-interest threat and audit quality. However, other variables such as familiarity threat and audit failure risk are significantly and positively related to the audit quality. This research will be able to provide aid to relevant regulators and Malaysian accounting bodies such as Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) for improving audit quality through implementing auditor rotation on non-listed companies.
审计质量是值得怀疑的,特别是在几起公司丑闻事件后,由于审计人员在客户公司执行审计时缺乏独立性。本研究旨在检验在马来西亚非上市公司实施强制性审计师轮岗的后果,以确定这一步骤是否有助于减少自身利益威胁和熟悉威胁以及审计失败风险,这将损害审计师的独立性和随后的审计质量。本研究的调查包括评估强制性审计师轮岗与审计质量之间的关系。我们使用谷歌表格向吉隆坡和雪兰莪的审计事务所分发了基于网络的问卷,共收到116份回复,但由于其余16份回复的数据不完整,因此只有100份问卷被用于数据分析。收集的数据随后使用Pearson相关系数分析和多元回归分析进行分析,以检验强制性审计师轮岗与审计质量之间的关系。结果表明,自利威胁与审计质量之间不存在显著的关系。然而,其他变量如熟悉度威胁和审计失败风险与审计质量显著正相关。该研究将能够为相关监管机构和马来西亚会计机构(如马来西亚会计师协会(MIA))提供帮助,通过对非上市公司实施审计师轮岗来提高审计质量。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis of Chinese Stock Market Based on GARCH Model 基于GARCH模型的中国股票市场稳定性分析
Xuehang Yu, Ying Zhan
Under the background of vigorously developing finance in the country, as an important part of Chinese financial market, how to make the development of the stock market stable healthy and safety is one of the important problems of present research. This study selects Shanghai composite index as the research object. Through sorting out relevant theories and literatures, this study using Eviews10.0 software and GARCH model to analyze and research the historical data from 2004 to 2019 and analyze the stable situation of China's stock market. On the basis of a large number of data analysis, the corresponding conclusions can be drawn. By studying the stability of the stock market, we can further understand the internal rules of the stock market and the realization of the function of resource allocation. At the same time, the study of the stability of China's stock market is of far-reaching significance for preventing financial risks and financial regulation, and provides new ideas for better research on the stability of China's stock market.
在国家大力发展金融的背景下,作为中国金融市场的重要组成部分,如何使股票市场稳定、健康、安全的发展是当前研究的重要问题之一。本研究选择上证综合指数作为研究对象。本研究通过对相关理论和文献的梳理,运用Eviews10.0软件和GARCH模型对2004 - 2019年的历史数据进行分析研究,分析中国股市的稳定态势。在大量数据分析的基础上,可以得出相应的结论。通过对股票市场稳定性的研究,我们可以进一步了解股票市场的内在规律和资源配置功能的实现。同时,研究中国股票市场的稳定性对于防范金融风险和金融监管具有深远的意义,为更好地研究中国股票市场的稳定性提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 2
E-Marketplace Acceptance of MSMEs in Bali Based on Performance Expectancy and Task Technology Fit 基于绩效期望和任务技术匹配的巴厘中小微企业电子市场接受度
Nyoman Sri Subawa, Caren Angellina Mimaki
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) plays an important role in a country's economic growth especially in those developing countries. Nonetheless for this industry to continue grow and sustain, entrepreneurs need to be actively involved in e-marketplace as many consumers now prefer to do online purchases or transactions since it is convenient. Thus, this paper aimed to study the e-marketplace acceptance in terms of performance expectancy and task technology fit by the entrepreneurs in selected provinces of Bali. The questionnaire of this study was distributed among 100 entrepreneurs from Gianyar, Denpasar and Badung. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using and IBM SPSS software and SmartPLS software. Analysis of the results showed that performance expectancy had positive influence towards the entrepreneurs' intention in adopting e-marketplace with p = 0.010 and t-statistic = 2.617. However, there was no significant impact of task technology fit towards acceptance of e-marketplace by the entrepreneurs with p = 0.234 and t-statistic = 1.197.
中小微企业(MSMEs)在一个国家特别是发展中国家的经济增长中起着重要作用。尽管如此,为了使这个行业继续发展和维持,企业家需要积极参与电子市场,因为许多消费者现在更喜欢在网上购物或交易,因为它很方便。因此,本文旨在研究巴厘岛选定省份的企业家在绩效期望和任务技术适合度方面对电子市场的接受程度。本研究的问卷分布在吉安雅、登巴萨和巴东的100位企业家中。采用IBM SPSS软件和SmartPLS软件对问卷数据进行分析。分析结果显示,绩效预期对企业家采用电子市场的意愿有正向影响,p = 0.010, t统计量= 2.617。任务技术契合度对企业家接受电子市场的影响不显著,p = 0.234, t统计量= 1.197。
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引用次数: 10
The Design and realization of APP for higher Voccational College students English Learning 高职学生英语学习APP的设计与实现
Suping Jiang, Biqing Li, Shufeng Guo, Yangming Chen
Learning in higher Vocational Colleges is still dominated by traditional teacher classroom teaching and learning time is not flexible enough to meet the needs of students for English learning. So, We designs and develops a set of mobile English learning software based on Android platform. The software includes local and online query, alarm clock reminder, new word book, learning effect test and so on. It also has the ability to extend the following function, which can provide the support for vocational college students to use scattered time for English learning.
高职院校的英语学习仍以传统的教师课堂教学为主,学习时间不够灵活,不能满足学生对英语学习的需求。为此,我们设计并开发了一套基于Android平台的移动英语学习软件。软件包括本地和在线查询、闹钟提醒、生词书、学习效果测试等功能。它还具有扩展以下功能的能力,可以为高职学生利用分散的时间进行英语学习提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Responsibility Of Internal Auditors In Preventing Fraud In Malaysia Listed Companies 内部审计师在防止马来西亚上市公司舞弊中的责任
Chin Yii Wen, S. L. Ying, R. K. Nair
Nowadays, fraud has been one of the main issues and concern of regulators, auditors, investors, and researchers. The internal audit today plays a vital role to manage the company risk as well as to help the company to decrease the cost, enhance the company's performance to achieve higher stakeholder demands. Auditors play a crucial role in validating and providing assurance. The purpose of this study is to understand the responsibilities of internal auditors in preventing fraud. This study analyzed the relationship between staff training, the effects of continuous monitoring internal control system, protection software and the protection software on fraud prevention in Malaysia listed companies. The authors used the hypothesis and quantitative method to test the relationship between the responsibilities of internal auditors and fraud prevention.The targeted population were internal auditors who are working in the listed companies in Malaysia. Questionnaire was be sent out to 100 listed companies in Malaysia. Data were analysed using SPSS software in term of pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression test. Result of this work showed that there is a relationship between staff training, continuous monitoring internal control system protection software and fraud prevention in Malaysia listed companies.
如今,欺诈已成为监管机构、审计人员、投资者和研究人员关注的主要问题之一。今天,内部审计在管理公司风险以及帮助公司降低成本,提高公司绩效,实现更高利益相关者要求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。审核员在确认和提供保证方面起着至关重要的作用。本研究的目的是了解内部审计师在防止舞弊方面的责任。本研究分析了马来西亚上市公司员工培训、持续监控内控制度、保护软件和保护软件对欺诈预防的影响。本文运用假设和定量方法对内部审计师的责任与舞弊预防之间的关系进行了检验。目标人群是在马来西亚上市公司工作的内部审计师。对马来西亚100家上市公司进行问卷调查。数据采用SPSS软件进行pearson相关分析和多元回归检验。研究结果表明,马来西亚上市公司的员工培训、持续监控内部控制系统保护软件与防范欺诈之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting Indonesian Democracy Index in Yogyakarta Province as Time Series Data using Exponential Smoothing 用指数平滑法预测日惹省印尼民主指数
S. N. Huda
Indonesian government developed a benchmark used to quantify the development of democracy in Indonesia, which is called as the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI). IDI reflects aspects that include Civil Liberty, Political Rights, and Institution of Democracy. Over the past 10 years, the development of IDI in the Special Region of Yogyakarta has fluctuated. This paper tried to predict the value of IDI in Yogyakarta Province, using IDI of Yogyakarta Province data for the past 10 years available from Indonesian Central Statistics Agency by exponential smoothing method. 9 variations of smoothing parameter a are used in this paper, from a value of 0.1 until 0.9, increased by 0.1. The models are evaluated in terms of robustness using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and accuracy using Mean Average Percentage Error (MAPE). The smallest RMSE and MAPE values is obtain from a model with α = 0.9, with RMSE = 4.445859453 and MAPE = 4.11%, while the worst model indicated with the highest RMSE and MAPE values used alpha = 0.1.
印尼政府制定了一个用来量化印尼民主发展的基准,被称为印尼民主指数(IDI)。IDI反映的方面包括公民自由、政治权利和民主制度。在过去10年中,日惹特区IDI的发展起伏不定。本文利用印尼中央统计局提供的日惹省近10年的IDI数据,采用指数平滑法对日惹省的IDI值进行了预测。本文使用了9个平滑参数a的变化,从0.1的值到0.9,增加0.1。使用均方根误差(RMSE)评估模型的稳健性,使用平均百分比误差(MAPE)评估模型的准确性。最小的RMSE和MAPE值来自α = 0.9的模型,RMSE = 4.445859453, MAPE = 4.11%,而RMSE和MAPE值最高的最差模型使用α = 0.1。
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引用次数: 2
An Empirical Study of E-Marketplace Acceptance by MSMEs in Bali using TOE Model 基于TOE模型的巴厘中小微企业电子市场接受度实证研究
Nyoman Sri Subawa, Caren Angellina Mimaki
In the world today, undoubtedly e-commerce has proven to be beneficial and convenient to both merchants (seller) and consumers (buyer) particularly with various e-marketplace platforms such as Lazada, Shoppe, e-bay and many more. However, not many entrepreneurs took up the opportunity and ventured into e-marketplace. This scenario is more noticeable among the MSMEs entrepreneurs in developing countries. Hence, this study aimed to fill the gap and provide richer insights in technology acceptance from the user, environment, technology, and organizational side by applying the Technological, Organizational, and Environmental (TOE) framework model. This research was conducted in three regencies of Bali (Denpasar, Badung and Gianyar) by distributing five-point Likert scale questionnaires to 100 entrepreneurs (who meet the criteria). The developed hypotheses testing analysis was based on Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) and was conducted using SmartPLS 3.0. Findings obtained revealed that organizational (p = 0.042, and t-statistics = 2.062) and environmental factors (p = 0.011 and t-statistics = 2.587) had positive significance towards behavioral intention (BI) in accepting e-marketplace.
在当今世界,毫无疑问,电子商务已被证明对商家(卖家)和消费者(买家)都是有益和方便的,特别是在Lazada、Shoppe、e-bay等各种电子市场平台上。然而,并没有多少企业家抓住机会冒险进入电子市场。这种情况在发展中国家的中小微企业企业家中更为明显。因此,本研究旨在通过应用技术、组织和环境(TOE)框架模型来填补这一空白,并从用户、环境、技术和组织方面提供更丰富的技术接受见解。本研究在巴厘岛的三个县(登巴萨、巴东和吉安雅)通过向100名企业家(符合标准)发放李克特五点问卷进行。建立的假设检验分析基于偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),并使用SmartPLS 3.0进行。结果显示,组织因素(p = 0.042, t统计量= 2.062)和环境因素(p = 0.011, t统计量= 2.587)对接受电子市场的行为意向(BI)有正向影响。
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引用次数: 3
Factors That Influence the Audit Committee's Effectiveness In Malaysia Listed Companies 影响马来西亚上市公司审计委员会有效性的因素
Li Ting, Tey Yong Xin, R. K. Nair
In this paper, the aims is to describe the effectiveness of audit committee, and also to identify the importance of audit committee required by Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG). The objective of the research reports is to examine the impact of three selected independent variables (audit committee's experience and expertise, role of audit committee, and size of audit committee) on the audit committee's effectiveness. Thorough the research, questionnaires were distributed to 50 listed companies in Bursa Malaysia. Along these lines, just 100 arrangements of polls are utilized for information investigation because of exceptions and incompletes of study. The information gathered from respondents were broke down by applying in the Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis. The discoveries demonstrated that all the three autonomous factors have critical association with ward variable. This study showed a positive result for all three independent variables, so which is mean that the importance of audit committee's existence in relation to the credibility and transparency of financial statement. Nevertheless, further investigation and research on factors that may influence the audit committee's effectiveness should be conducted other than the audit committee's experience and expertise, role of audit committee and size of audit committee.
在本文中,目的是描述审计委员会的有效性,并确定马来西亚公司治理守则(MCCG)要求审计委员会的重要性。研究报告的目的是检查三个选定的独立变量(审计委员会的经验和专业知识,审计委员会的作用,和审计委员会的规模)对审计委员会的有效性的影响。通过研究,我们向马来西亚证券交易所的50家上市公司发放了问卷。按照这一方针,由于例外情况和研究不完整,只有100个民意调查安排用于资料调查。通过应用Pearson相关和多元回归分析对受访者收集的信息进行分解。这些发现表明,这三个自主因素都与ward变量有重要的关联。本研究对所有三个自变量均显示出正结果,因此这意味着审计委员会存在的重要性与财务报表的可信度和透明度有关。然而,除了审计委员会的经验和专业知识、审计委员会的作用和审计委员会的规模之外,还应该对可能影响审计委员会有效性的因素进行进一步的调查和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants Of Client-Initiated Auditor Switching Among Public Listed Companies In Malaysia 马来西亚上市公司客户发起的审计师转换的决定因素
C. Fang, A. K. Sian, R. K. Nair
Auditors serve a critical job in lessening data hazard, which is the fundamental monetary reason of the interest for evaluating administrations. The main purpose of this work was to explore the determinants of client-intitaed auditor switching among Public Listed Companies in Malaysia. The relationship between the receipt of a qualified opinion, changes in management, financial distress of client and auditor switching was analyzed. In this work, quantitative methodology is used to evaluate the correlation between the independent variable (client-initiated factors) and dependent variable (auditor switching among public listed companies in Malaysia). Key results showed significant and positive relationship between qualified audit opinion, change in management, and financial distress with auditor switching.
审计人员在减少数据危害方面发挥着关键作用,这是评估行政部门利益的根本货币原因。这项工作的主要目的是探讨马来西亚上市公司中客户发起的审计师转换的决定因素。分析了收到保留意见、管理层变动、客户财务困境和审计师转换之间的关系。在这项工作中,定量方法被用来评估自变量(客户发起的因素)和因变量(审计师在马来西亚上市公司之间切换)之间的相关性。关键结果显示,合格审计意见、管理层变动和财务困境与审计师转换之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on E-Business, Information Management and Computer Science
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