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2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)最新文献

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Exploiting Supervised Learning for 3D Model Semantic Segmentation Using Multispectral Data 利用多光谱数据利用监督学习进行三维模型语义分割
G. Ioannakis, F. Arnaoutoglou, A. Koutsoudis, C. Chamzas
3D model texture-based segmentation using multispectral imagery to define its construction materials is addressed within the scope of this work. An end-to-end pipeline is proposed to digitize a real-world object, construct a spatial consistent multispectral texture map and to identify materials on its surface. A multispectral camera capable of capturing ultraviolet to near infrared imagery is used to create image sequences for its Structure-from-Motion based 3D reconstruction. We utilize computational geometry techniques to create a spatial-consistent texture based on ultraviolet to near infrared imagery. Various supervised learning approaches are utilized and evaluated on the identification of materials on a 3D model's surface. Experimental results are promising and reveal its capabilities in the study of 3D digitized models.
使用多光谱图像来定义其建筑材料的基于纹理的3D模型分割是在这项工作的范围内解决的。提出了一种端到端的管道,用于对现实世界物体进行数字化,构建空间一致的多光谱纹理图,并对物体表面的材料进行识别。一个多光谱相机能够捕捉紫外到近红外图像,用于创建图像序列的结构从运动为基础的三维重建。我们利用计算几何技术来创建基于紫外到近红外图像的空间一致纹理。各种监督学习方法被用于三维模型表面材料的识别和评估。实验结果表明,该方法在三维数字化模型研究中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Analysing the Impact of Various Deterministic Noise Sources on Jitter in a CMOS Inverter 分析各种确定性噪声源对CMOS逆变器抖动的影响
Muhammed Suhail Illikkal, J. N. Tripathi, H. Shrimali
This paper presents an analysis of jitter due to various deterministic noise sources in a CMOS inverter. The results obtained from the semi-analytical jitter estimation approach presented in the paper are compared with the results obtained from full SPICE based simulations. For the estimation of jitter, EMPSIJ method [1] is used in the paper. The paper also discusses the sensitivity of various noise paths on jitter.
本文分析了CMOS逆变器中各种确定性噪声源引起的抖动。将本文提出的半解析抖动估计方法的结果与基于全SPICE的仿真结果进行了比较。对于抖动的估计,本文采用了EMPSIJ方法[1]。文中还讨论了各种噪声路径对抖动的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 5
Mammogram Image Enhancement Using Entropy and CLAHE Based Intuitionistic Fuzzy Method 基于熵和CLAHE的乳房x线图像增强直觉模糊方法
Jyoti Dabass, Shaveta Arora, R. Vig, M. Hanmandlu
Mortality rate because of breast cancer diminishes to a large extent if the categorization of breast lesions as malignant or benign is done properly. But this process is quite complicated owing to erroneous detection of noise pixels as false positives. It can be reduced by proper enhancement of the features of the mammogram giving an indication of cancer. In this paper, contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) and entropy-based intuitionistic fuzzy method are anticipated for improving the contrast of digital mammogram images. To validate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm over type II fuzzy set-based techniques, subjective, quantitative and visual evaluation is done on publicly available MIAS database. Experimental results prove that the proposed technique gives better visual quality. It provides high values of subjective and quantitative metrics compared to several states of art algorithms.
如果正确地将乳腺病变分类为恶性或良性,乳腺癌的死亡率就会大大降低。但由于噪声像素被错误地检测为假阳性,这一过程相当复杂。它可以通过适当增强乳房x光片的特征来减少癌症的迹象。本文提出了对比度限制自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)和基于熵的直觉模糊方法来提高数字乳房x线图像的对比度。为了验证所提出的算法优于基于II型模糊集的技术,在公开的MIAS数据库上进行了主观、定量和视觉评价。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的视觉效果。与一些先进的算法相比,它提供了很高的主观和定量度量值。
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引用次数: 21
Performance Evaluation of Different Window Functions for STDFT Based Exon Prediction Technique Taking Paired Numeric Mapping Scheme 采用配对数值映射的STDFT外显子预测技术中不同窗口函数的性能评价
A. Singh, V. K. Srivastava
During the last two decades, significant progresses have been made on advancing potential DNA sequencing techniques that generate huge amount of genomic data. Consequently, a great deal of research is being focused on investigating these data using mathematical and computational tools. Short time discrete Fourier transform (STDFT) is often used for spectral analysis of genomic signals that further help in retrieving useful information of molecular biology such as locating protein coding regions i.e. exons in a eukaryotic genome. However, identification accuracy of STDFT based exon prediction technique is highly influenced by the background noise present in its spectrum which sometimes masks the distinctive period-3 feature of protein-coding regions. Selection of proper window function play vital role in background noise reduction and therefore it is important to evaluate the performance of different window functions for exon predictions. Earlier, Voss mapping is used by researchers to test the window performances which is computationally costly and less informative. In this paper, performance of five important window functions is tested on different genes using paired numeric (PN) mapping scheme which is comparatively more advanced and computationally efficient than Voss mapping. Results are compared in terms of two parameters i.e. signal to noise ratio (SNR) and area under the ROC curve (AUC). It is found that the use of the Blackman window provides better prediction performance than other window functions with paired numeric mapping scheme. MATLAB 2013a is used for the simulation process.
在过去的二十年中,在推进潜在的DNA测序技术方面取得了重大进展,这些技术可以产生大量的基因组数据。因此,大量的研究正集中在使用数学和计算工具调查这些数据上。短时间离散傅立叶变换(STDFT)常用于基因组信号的频谱分析,进一步帮助检索有用的分子生物学信息,如定位真核生物基因组中的蛋白质编码区,即外显子。然而,基于STDFT的外显子预测技术的识别精度受到其光谱中存在的背景噪声的高度影响,这些噪声有时会掩盖蛋白质编码区独特的周期-3特征。选择合适的窗函数在背景降噪中起着至关重要的作用,因此评估不同窗函数在外显子预测中的性能非常重要。先前,研究人员使用Voss映射来测试窗口性能,这种方法计算成本高且信息量少。本文采用比Voss映射更先进、计算效率更高的配对数值(PN)映射方案,对5个重要窗口函数在不同基因上的性能进行了测试。结果根据两个参数进行比较,即信噪比(SNR)和ROC曲线下面积(AUC)。结果表明,使用Blackman窗口比使用配对数值映射方案的其他窗口函数具有更好的预测性能。仿真过程采用MATLAB 2013a。
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引用次数: 11
High Performance Oscillator Design Using High-Q Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Resonator 基于高q基板集成波导(SIW)谐振器的高性能振荡器设计
Pilli Sathavardhana Rao, K. Balamurugan
In order to cater the needs of advanced communication systems, silicon-based RF ICs experience a fast-growing phase. In this work, the design of CMOS oscillator using an SIW (Substrate Integrated Waveguides) based LC-tank circuit is proposed. SIW based LC-tank circuit is preferred in oscillator design to get high performances such as improved phase noise and wide tuning range. In this work, the designed oscillator operates at 4.1 GHz, using the SIW structures that model passive circuit components such as inductors and capacitors. The mentioned components are designed in SIW structures that operate in the range of 2 GHz to 10 GHz. For oscillator design, a balanced differential cross-coupled pairs using NMOS and PMOS transistors are used as the forward amplifier. This design uses 45 nm CMOS technology and results are analyzed in Cadence Virtuoso. The designed SIW components act as feedback elements, which are designed in Ansys HFSS. It is observed that the phase noise of GPDK provided LC-tank is −196.4 dBc at 100 MHz whereas SIW structures based LC-tank show a better phase noise, −246.9 dBc at 100 MHz. The power consumption is 4.976 milliWatts for GPDK provided LC-tank oscillator whereas for SIW based LC-tank is just 1.371 milliWatts at 1 V supply voltage.
为了满足先进通信系统的需求,硅基射频集成电路经历了一个快速发展的阶段。本文提出了一种基于衬底集成波导的LC-tank电路的CMOS振荡器设计。基于SIW的LC-tank电路在振荡器设计中可以获得更好的相位噪声和更宽的调谐范围等性能。在这项工作中,设计的振荡器工作在4.1 GHz,使用SIW结构来模拟电感和电容器等无源电路元件。上述组件采用SIW结构设计,工作范围为2 GHz至10 GHz。在振荡器设计中,采用NMOS和PMOS晶体管组成的平衡差分交叉耦合对作为正向放大器。本设计采用45纳米CMOS技术,并在Cadence Virtuoso中对设计结果进行分析。所设计的SIW元件作为反馈元件,在Ansys HFSS中进行设计。结果表明,GPDK结构的LC-tank在100 MHz时的相位噪声为- 196.4 dBc,而SIW结构的LC-tank在100 MHz时的相位噪声为- 246.9 dBc。GPDK提供的LC-tank振荡器的功耗为4.976毫瓦,而基于SIW的LC-tank在1 V电源电压下的功耗仅为1.371毫瓦。
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引用次数: 1
Single-Phase On-Board Integrated Bi-Directional Charger with Power Factor Correction for an EV 基于功率因数校正的电动汽车单相车载集成双向充电器
U. Singh, Yash Pal, Sunil Nagpal, Gautam Sarkar
The major obstacle that prevents the widespread growth of the electric vehicles (EV's) is the shortage of the required charging infrastructure. The DC charging stations which are used for fast charging the EV battery are very costly and thus not widespread. One of the possible solutions is to place a separate on-board charger which is capable of charging the EV battery from widely available 3-phase (faster charging) and single-phase (slower charging) grid outlets. But this additional charging unit leads to increment in mass, price and volume of the EV. Since the charging and propulsion never takes place at the same time, we can utilize the traction components already present in an EV powertrain for charging. This papers deals with a single-phase integrated charger which utilizes a nine-phase traction motor and inverter already present in an EV powertrain for charging the EV battery. The bidirectional charger can also feed the power back into the grid, the concept commonly called as vehicle to grid (V2G) operation mode. No hardware rearrangement is required in the charger for the transition between charging and driving operation mode. Moreover it can operate at the grid side with unity power factor (UPF) and without the generation of any electromagnetic torque during charging/V2G mode.
阻碍电动汽车广泛发展的主要障碍是缺乏所需的充电基础设施。用于电动汽车电池快速充电的直流充电站价格昂贵,因此不普及。一种可能的解决方案是放置一个单独的车载充电器,能够从广泛使用的三相(快速充电)和单相(慢速充电)电网插座为电动汽车电池充电。但是这个额外的充电单元会导致电动汽车的质量、价格和体积的增加。由于充电和推进永远不会同时发生,我们可以利用电动汽车动力系统中已经存在的牵引组件进行充电。本文研究了一种单相集成充电器,该充电器利用电动汽车动力系统中已有的九相牵引电机和逆变器为电动汽车电池充电。双向充电器还可以将电力反馈给电网,这一概念通常被称为车辆到电网(V2G)操作模式。充电和驱动操作模式之间的转换不需要在充电器中重新布置硬件。在充电/V2G模式下,可在电网侧以单位功率因数(UPF)运行,且不产生任何电磁转矩。
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引用次数: 6
DF-MISO Relay Assisted RF/FSO Network with Non-Identical Nakagami-$m$ Variates 非相同Nakagami-$m$变量的DF-MISO中继辅助RF/FSO网络
Neha Singhal, Ankur Bansal
In this paper, a decode-and-forward (DF) based multiple-input-single-output (MISO) relay assisted dual-hop mixed radio frequency/free space optical (RF/FSO) communication network is considered. Each branch in RF link is assumed to experience independent and non-identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) Nakagami-$m$ fading, whereas the irradiance of FSO link is subjected to a Gamma-Gamma distribution with misalignment error (ME). In this work, maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity scheme at the relay is investigated. The analytical expressions of the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) are derived. Utilizing the derived channel statistics, we obtain the outage probability (OP) and average symbol error probability (SEP) expressions for the considered system.
本文研究了一种基于解码转发(DF)的多输入单输出(MISO)中继辅助双跳混合射频/自由空间光(RF/FSO)通信网络。假设射频链路中的每个分支都是独立且非同分布的。而FSO链路的辐照度受Gamma-Gamma分布的影响,存在不对准误差(ME)。本文研究了中继上的最大比组合(MRC)分集方案。推导了概率密度函数(PDF)和累积分布函数(CDF)的解析表达式。利用导出的信道统计量,我们得到了考虑系统的中断概率(OP)和平均符号错误概率(SEP)表达式。
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引用次数: 1
Modified Dispersion Equation for Planar Open Tape Helix Travelling Wave Tube 平面开带螺旋行波管色散方程的修正
Aarushi, Bhavya Gupta, Tanishqa Tyagi, Naveen G. Babu
The dispersion equation for a planar traveling wave tube with anisotropically conducting open helix structure is derived. Using, the accurate boundary conditions along all the sides of the planar TWT and along the winding direction of the TWT using indicator function, the exact solution of a homogenous boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations is derived. A total number of six different complex constants are derived from a set of six boundary conditions for the proposed cold wave analysis. The presented theoretical analysis will be used in the design of the planar travelling wave tube amplifier (TWTA).
导出了具有各向异性导电的开螺旋结构的平面行波管的色散方程。利用指示函数,导出了平面行波管各边及绕行方向的精确边界条件,得到了麦克斯韦方程组齐次边值问题的精确解。从提出的冷波分析的一组六个边界条件中导出了六个不同复常数的总数。所提出的理论分析可用于平面行波管放大器的设计。
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引用次数: 2
IRPT Based DVR Application for Voltage Enhancement 基于IRPT的DVR电压增强应用
Shakir, Manish Sharma
Maximum load devices are voltage dependent and functioning of such type of devices gets affected either supply voltage goes high or low in comparison with rated voltage of the power system. The instantaneous reactive power theory (IRPT)is an outstanding controlling approach which is used specially for voltage restoration in case of unbalanced power supply when sensitive or non-linear loads are connected at the load terminal. Application of this control scheme provides a balanced voltage which is required for healthy operation of sensitive loads used in automation industry, manufacturing plant, hospitals for patient monitoring. Moreover this paper presents mathematical modifications of voltage, current, real and reactive power. Different compensation ideas help to obtain the substitute of voltage compensation intentions like balanced power supply, pure sinusoidal waveform, reduced THD and unity power factor. Lastly, compensation approaches are implemented in a MATLAB based model of dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) which is installed in distribution part of electrical power system. Simulation results of DVR model shows the DC link voltage, Voltage at PCC, voltage at inverter input, compensated voltage and various results are presented.
最大负载设备是电压依赖的,与电力系统的额定电压相比,这类设备的功能会受到供电电压高或低的影响。瞬时无功理论(IRPT)是一种杰出的控制方法,专门用于在负载端接有敏感或非线性负载时,在电源不平衡情况下的电压恢复。该控制方案的应用为自动化工业、制造工厂、医院患者监测中使用的敏感负载的健康运行提供了所需的平衡电压。此外,本文还提出了电压、电流、实功率和无功功率的数学修正。不同的补偿思路有助于获得均衡供电、纯正弦波形、降低THD、统一功率因数等电压补偿意图的替代。最后,在电力系统配电部分的动态电压恢复器(DVR)的MATLAB模型中实现了各种补偿方法。DVR模型的仿真结果给出了直流链路电压、PCC电压、逆变器输入电压、补偿电压等各种结果。
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引用次数: 3
Compact Reflector Antenna System for Ku-Band Satcom on the Move (SOTM) ku波段移动卫星通信(SOTM)紧凑型反射天线系统
Manoj Dwivedi, A. Sharma
In this paper, a design and simulation analysis of a Hat-Feed based 0.8-meter Reflector antenna for Ku-Band SATCOM on the move (SOTM) application is presented. The antenna geometry consists of a Sub-1M ring focus reflector antenna with self-supporting dielectric hat-feed. The hat-feed was selected due to its low side-lobe and low cross polarization. The hat-feed was analyzed and optimized for a wide bandwidth (30%) operation in Ku-Band. The reflector antenna was simulated and optimized for phase center for full SATCOM Ku band (10.95GHz to 14.5GHz). A prototype has been realized and tested in Near-field for technology validation. In measurement, the antenna efficiency above 70% and cross-polarization (on-axis) better than 30dB has been achieved. The antenna radiation pattern has low side-lobes, meeting the ITU-580.6 regulatory requirement in the transmit band (13.75-14.5GHz). Also, the high gain in Receive band (10.94GHz-12.75GHz) provides sufficient gain margin for achieving good G/T system performance.
本文针对ku波段移动卫星通信(SOTM)应用,提出了一种基于帽馈的0.8 m反射面天线的设计与仿真分析。天线几何结构包括一个Sub-1M环形聚焦反射器天线,带有自支撑电介质馈电。由于帽馈源具有低副瓣和低交叉极化的特点,因此选择了帽馈源。对帽馈进行了分析和优化,使其在ku波段具有较宽的带宽(30%)。对全SATCOM Ku波段(10.95GHz ~ 14.5GHz)的反射面天线进行了相位中心仿真和优化。在近场测试中实现了该系统的原型。在测量中,天线效率达到70%以上,交叉极化(轴上)优于30dB。天线辐射方向图侧瓣低,在发射频段(13.75 ~ 14.5 ghz)内满足ITU-580.6规范要求。此外,接收频带的高增益(10.94GHz-12.75GHz)为实现良好的G/T系统性能提供了足够的增益余量。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)
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