Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711745
Karush Suri, Rinki Gupta
Advancements in gesture recognition algorithms have led to a significant growth in sign language translation. By making use of efficient intelligent models, signs can be recognized with precision. The proposed work presents a novel one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) array architecture for recognition of signs from the Indian sign language using signals recorded from a custom designed wearable IMU device. The IMU device makes use of tri-axial accelerometer and gyroscope. The signals recorded using the IMU device are segregated on the basis of their context, such as whether they correspond to signing for a general sentence or an interrogative sentence. The array comprises of two individual CNNs, one classifying the general sentences and the other classifying the interrogative sentence. Performances of individual CNNs in the array architecture are compared to that of a conventional CNN classifying the unsegregated dataset. Peak classification accuracies of 94.20% for general sentences and 95.00% for interrogative sentences achieved with the proposed CNN array in comparison to 93.50% for conventional CNN assert the suitability of the proposed approach.
{"title":"Convolutional Neural Network Array for Sign Language Recognition Using Wearable IMUs","authors":"Karush Suri, Rinki Gupta","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711745","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in gesture recognition algorithms have led to a significant growth in sign language translation. By making use of efficient intelligent models, signs can be recognized with precision. The proposed work presents a novel one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) array architecture for recognition of signs from the Indian sign language using signals recorded from a custom designed wearable IMU device. The IMU device makes use of tri-axial accelerometer and gyroscope. The signals recorded using the IMU device are segregated on the basis of their context, such as whether they correspond to signing for a general sentence or an interrogative sentence. The array comprises of two individual CNNs, one classifying the general sentences and the other classifying the interrogative sentence. Performances of individual CNNs in the array architecture are compared to that of a conventional CNN classifying the unsegregated dataset. Peak classification accuracies of 94.20% for general sentences and 95.00% for interrogative sentences achieved with the proposed CNN array in comparison to 93.50% for conventional CNN assert the suitability of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"294 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121233691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711483
Deepshikha Yadav, Puneet Azad
An experimental data analysis to investigate the output performance of thermoelectric generator (TEG) is presented in this paper. Thermally conducting materials, Al, Fe and matte finish metal paint, are tested to study the increase in heat absorbance by TEG. An experimental thermoelectric set-up comprising Peltier cell (TEC1-12706), commercially available, is designed to convert the ambient solar energy from sun into electrical energy suitable for powering micro/small power devices. The analysis of open circuit output DC voltages shows that paint coated Al sheet increases the output voltage considerably. A matte finish paint coated Al sheet mounted on hotter side of TEG is generating a maximum voltage of 0.76 V. An array of three such TEG modules generated a maximum voltage value 2.28 V, sufficient to power up low and ultra low power wireless sensor device and modules. The present set-up provides promising alternative to power low power devices like WSN, hearing aids, wireless temperature sensor etc. instead of using battery thereby enhancing their lifetime.
{"title":"Experimental Analysis of Power Generation for Ultra-Low Power Wireless Sensor Nodes Using Various Coatings on Thermoelectric Energy Harvester","authors":"Deepshikha Yadav, Puneet Azad","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711483","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental data analysis to investigate the output performance of thermoelectric generator (TEG) is presented in this paper. Thermally conducting materials, Al, Fe and matte finish metal paint, are tested to study the increase in heat absorbance by TEG. An experimental thermoelectric set-up comprising Peltier cell (TEC1-12706), commercially available, is designed to convert the ambient solar energy from sun into electrical energy suitable for powering micro/small power devices. The analysis of open circuit output DC voltages shows that paint coated Al sheet increases the output voltage considerably. A matte finish paint coated Al sheet mounted on hotter side of TEG is generating a maximum voltage of 0.76 V. An array of three such TEG modules generated a maximum voltage value 2.28 V, sufficient to power up low and ultra low power wireless sensor device and modules. The present set-up provides promising alternative to power low power devices like WSN, hearing aids, wireless temperature sensor etc. instead of using battery thereby enhancing their lifetime.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115009069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711700
Chetan Shankar, S. V. Singh, Raza Imam, V. Tikkiwal
A new biquad filter (BF) topology is proposed in this paper which uses only single newly reported active element called differential voltage current controlled conveyor trans-conductance amplifier (DVCCCTA). In addition to single DVCCCTA, the circuit also consists of two resistors and two capacitors with each passive elements being grounded. Moreover, on applying the single input voltage signal at high impedance terminal, the proposed BF produces three different classes of voltage mode filtering responses, simultaneously, as band pass (BP), low pass (LP), and high pass (HP). Thus, the proposed BF is voltage input voltage output (VIVO) type configuration and hence, also be called voltage mode (VM) filter. Apart from its design simplicity, the circuit offers many attractive features such as minimum active element count, all grounded passive elements, acceptable range of total harmonic distortion (THD) and low value of active/passive sensitivity performances, etc. Furthermore, the pole frequency ($omega_{0}$) of the circuit can also be tuned independently of quality factor (Q0) by current means. Finally, the proposed circuit performance has been verified using $0.25mumathrm{m}$ standard CMOS technology in PSPICE software.
{"title":"DVCCCTA Based High Input Impedance VM Biquad Filter by the Use of Minimum Number of Active Block and all Grounded Passive Elements","authors":"Chetan Shankar, S. V. Singh, Raza Imam, V. Tikkiwal","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711700","url":null,"abstract":"A new biquad filter (BF) topology is proposed in this paper which uses only single newly reported active element called differential voltage current controlled conveyor trans-conductance amplifier (DVCCCTA). In addition to single DVCCCTA, the circuit also consists of two resistors and two capacitors with each passive elements being grounded. Moreover, on applying the single input voltage signal at high impedance terminal, the proposed BF produces three different classes of voltage mode filtering responses, simultaneously, as band pass (BP), low pass (LP), and high pass (HP). Thus, the proposed BF is voltage input voltage output (VIVO) type configuration and hence, also be called voltage mode (VM) filter. Apart from its design simplicity, the circuit offers many attractive features such as minimum active element count, all grounded passive elements, acceptable range of total harmonic distortion (THD) and low value of active/passive sensitivity performances, etc. Furthermore, the pole frequency ($omega_{0}$) of the circuit can also be tuned independently of quality factor (Q0) by current means. Finally, the proposed circuit performance has been verified using $0.25mumathrm{m}$ standard CMOS technology in PSPICE software.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121971031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711749
Neha Singh, Sandeep Joshi, S. Birla
Digital images are extensively used and exchanged through internet, which gave rise to the need of establishing authorship of images. Image watermarking has provided a solution to prevent false claims of ownership of the media. Information about the owner, generally in the form of a logo, text or image is imperceptibly hid into the subject. Many transforms have been explored by the researcher community for image watermarking. Many watermarking techniques have been developed based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of images. This paper analyses Singular Value Decomposition to understand its use, ability and limitations to hide additional information into the cover image for Digital Image Watermarking application.
{"title":"Suitability of Singular Value Decomposition for Image Watermarking","authors":"Neha Singh, Sandeep Joshi, S. Birla","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711749","url":null,"abstract":"Digital images are extensively used and exchanged through internet, which gave rise to the need of establishing authorship of images. Image watermarking has provided a solution to prevent false claims of ownership of the media. Information about the owner, generally in the form of a logo, text or image is imperceptibly hid into the subject. Many transforms have been explored by the researcher community for image watermarking. Many watermarking techniques have been developed based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of images. This paper analyses Singular Value Decomposition to understand its use, ability and limitations to hide additional information into the cover image for Digital Image Watermarking application.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"9 2-3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120900069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711726
M. Khulbe, M. Tripathy, H. Parthasarathy
Orbital angular momentum in this paper is being proposed as a new application basis for radar imaging. The orbital angular momentum due to the polarization in the traditional communication system in time domain and frequency domain introduces extra advantages. Orbital angular momentum (OAM) can combine multiple free space radio communication channels and it can transform a single carrier frequency in radio communication to radar imaging. In wireless communication, people utilize this technology against fading and to improve the reliability of communication enhancing signal quality at receiver section of a radar with OAM based signal. In this paper using quantum optics, mathematical equations are simulated for OAM waves and its wavelet transforms are introduced for imaging. The Wavelets Transform simulation model results validate the performance of polarization with improve resolution, and signal strength for imaging in radar.
{"title":"Orbital Angular Momentum and Spin Angular Momentum New Method for Radar Imaging with Wavelet Transforms","authors":"M. Khulbe, M. Tripathy, H. Parthasarathy","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711726","url":null,"abstract":"Orbital angular momentum in this paper is being proposed as a new application basis for radar imaging. The orbital angular momentum due to the polarization in the traditional communication system in time domain and frequency domain introduces extra advantages. Orbital angular momentum (OAM) can combine multiple free space radio communication channels and it can transform a single carrier frequency in radio communication to radar imaging. In wireless communication, people utilize this technology against fading and to improve the reliability of communication enhancing signal quality at receiver section of a radar with OAM based signal. In this paper using quantum optics, mathematical equations are simulated for OAM waves and its wavelet transforms are introduced for imaging. The Wavelets Transform simulation model results validate the performance of polarization with improve resolution, and signal strength for imaging in radar.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127237205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711626
Ravi Ranjan, A. Raman, N. Kashyap
This paper presents NMOS-DTMOS Technique for designing ring voltage controlled oscillator (RVCO) for low power PLL application. A 1.2 GHz RVCO is designed in SCL 180nm CMOS technology. By using DTMOS technique switching of MOSFET is improved. Power switching is used to improved the power dissipation of proposed RVCO. A single ended five stage power switching RVCO is designed for frequency of 1.22 GHz with 1mW power Dissipation. The Phase Noise at 1MHz offset frequency is −94dBc/Hz.
{"title":"Low Power and High Frequency Voltage Controlled Oscillator for PLL Application","authors":"Ravi Ranjan, A. Raman, N. Kashyap","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711626","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents NMOS-DTMOS Technique for designing ring voltage controlled oscillator (RVCO) for low power PLL application. A 1.2 GHz RVCO is designed in SCL 180nm CMOS technology. By using DTMOS technique switching of MOSFET is improved. Power switching is used to improved the power dissipation of proposed RVCO. A single ended five stage power switching RVCO is designed for frequency of 1.22 GHz with 1mW power Dissipation. The Phase Noise at 1MHz offset frequency is −94dBc/Hz.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"401 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127596940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711609
Tanvi Agrawal, S. Srivastava, P. Vishnoi
This paper presents design of a novel SIW substrate integrated leaky wave antenna for RFID applications. Proposed antenna radiates in broadside direction in 2.42-2.65 GHz frequency range. The FR4 substrate of dielectric constant 4.4 with a thickness of 1.6mm is used to design the antenna. To feed the proposed antenna, a SIW to microstrip line transition is also designed. To make the SIW work as a leaky wave antenna, some slots are cut on the upper surface of metal plate of the SIW which causes leakage of wave from the upper edge of proposed SIW. Effect of varying the size of slots has also been analyzed. Design is supported by S-parameters graph, radiation patterns and current distribution. Designed antenna is fabricated and then tested using VNA. All the Results are in well agreement with measured one.
{"title":"Design of Substrate Integrated Waveguide Leaky Wave Antenna for RFID Application in ISM Band","authors":"Tanvi Agrawal, S. Srivastava, P. Vishnoi","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711609","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents design of a novel SIW substrate integrated leaky wave antenna for RFID applications. Proposed antenna radiates in broadside direction in 2.42-2.65 GHz frequency range. The FR4 substrate of dielectric constant 4.4 with a thickness of 1.6mm is used to design the antenna. To feed the proposed antenna, a SIW to microstrip line transition is also designed. To make the SIW work as a leaky wave antenna, some slots are cut on the upper surface of metal plate of the SIW which causes leakage of wave from the upper edge of proposed SIW. Effect of varying the size of slots has also been analyzed. Design is supported by S-parameters graph, radiation patterns and current distribution. Designed antenna is fabricated and then tested using VNA. All the Results are in well agreement with measured one.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130068292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711635
R. Kumar, Samayveer Singh, K. Jung
This paper proposes a novel enhanced AMBTC image compression method for digital color images which uses the characteristics of human visual system. The proposed compression method first transforms the RGB image into YCbCr color space and then divides each component of the image into non-overlapping blocks. To improve the imperceptibility of caused distortion due to AMBTC compression, the proposed method computes four quantization levels and 32 bits bit-planes for luminance component (Y) blocks whereas the blocks of the remaining two components (i.e., Cb & Cr) are represented by two quantization levels and only 8 bits bit-planes. At the receiving end, the receiver can use interpolation technique to predict the remaining 8 bits of the bit-planes of Cb and Cr components. Thus, the proposed method provides better quality stego-image than the related existing methods, Further, the required bit-rate is also reduced for all the test images irrespective of their characteristics.
{"title":"Human Visual System Based Enhanced AMBTC for Color Image Compression Using Interpolation","authors":"R. Kumar, Samayveer Singh, K. Jung","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711635","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel enhanced AMBTC image compression method for digital color images which uses the characteristics of human visual system. The proposed compression method first transforms the RGB image into YCbCr color space and then divides each component of the image into non-overlapping blocks. To improve the imperceptibility of caused distortion due to AMBTC compression, the proposed method computes four quantization levels and 32 bits bit-planes for luminance component (Y) blocks whereas the blocks of the remaining two components (i.e., Cb & Cr) are represented by two quantization levels and only 8 bits bit-planes. At the receiving end, the receiver can use interpolation technique to predict the remaining 8 bits of the bit-planes of Cb and Cr components. Thus, the proposed method provides better quality stego-image than the related existing methods, Further, the required bit-rate is also reduced for all the test images irrespective of their characteristics.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116591754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711709
Rodolfo Gomes, K. Sobaihi, A. Hammoudeh, R. Caldeirinha
In this paper we introduce a dual-mode OFDM/SC-FDE 60 GHz millimeter wave (mmWave) Physical (PHY) layer to provide both radar and transmission data rates over 10 Gbps, as known as radar type sensors and wireless communications (Rad-Com). Such feature goes towards one of the vertical requirements for future wireless communications, such as 5G. The system is evaluated and assessed through metrics of BER and required $E_{b}/N_{0}$ for a target BER of 10−5, under both residential LOS and NLOS scenarios. In the simulation results, it is demonstrated that SC-FDE is more robust against RF impairments, and does not requires channel coding contrary to OFDM. In addition to this, the fact that it has lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), makes such transmission scheme a very promising alternative to OFDM. For example, employing 256 QAM modulation, it has 6 dB of $E_{b}/N_{0}$ gain in comparison with OFDM, under the same conditions.
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Mode OFDM and SC-FDE System at mmWave Enabling Joint Radar and 5G Multi-Gigabit/s Wireless Communications","authors":"Rodolfo Gomes, K. Sobaihi, A. Hammoudeh, R. Caldeirinha","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711709","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we introduce a dual-mode OFDM/SC-FDE 60 GHz millimeter wave (mmWave) Physical (PHY) layer to provide both radar and transmission data rates over 10 Gbps, as known as radar type sensors and wireless communications (Rad-Com). Such feature goes towards one of the vertical requirements for future wireless communications, such as 5G. The system is evaluated and assessed through metrics of BER and required $E_{b}/N_{0}$ for a target BER of 10−5, under both residential LOS and NLOS scenarios. In the simulation results, it is demonstrated that SC-FDE is more robust against RF impairments, and does not requires channel coding contrary to OFDM. In addition to this, the fact that it has lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), makes such transmission scheme a very promising alternative to OFDM. For example, employing 256 QAM modulation, it has 6 dB of $E_{b}/N_{0}$ gain in comparison with OFDM, under the same conditions.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116611888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-07DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711746
Sonali Ray, Rohini Srivastava, R. P. Tewari, B. Kumar, Meenakshi Sharma, Nitin Sahai, D. Bhatia
This paper presents a hardware implementation of Dual Chamber Cardiac Pacemaker for different ranges of heart beats with minimum delay. Proposed research work attempts to design and implement a low delay dual chamber demand pacemaker. Pacemakers are used for life-threatening disease such as arrhythmia. A minimum delay between sensing and pacing is very crucial for maintaining the adequate heart rate. Therefore the main motive of this work is to reduce the delay between sensing and pacing of the pacemaker. The demand pacemaker works in accordance with the heart rate of the patient who is suffering from arrhythmia and its range may be different for different patients. The range from 30 beats per minute (bpm) to 70 beats per minute (bpm) has been taken for the proposed work. The tool used for the proposed low delay dual chamber pacemaker is Xilinx 14.7. The result shows that the proposed work is better in terms of delay, computational complexity, and cost.
{"title":"Implementation of Low Delay Dual Chamber Pacemaker Using Verilog","authors":"Sonali Ray, Rohini Srivastava, R. P. Tewari, B. Kumar, Meenakshi Sharma, Nitin Sahai, D. Bhatia","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711746","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a hardware implementation of Dual Chamber Cardiac Pacemaker for different ranges of heart beats with minimum delay. Proposed research work attempts to design and implement a low delay dual chamber demand pacemaker. Pacemakers are used for life-threatening disease such as arrhythmia. A minimum delay between sensing and pacing is very crucial for maintaining the adequate heart rate. Therefore the main motive of this work is to reduce the delay between sensing and pacing of the pacemaker. The demand pacemaker works in accordance with the heart rate of the patient who is suffering from arrhythmia and its range may be different for different patients. The range from 30 beats per minute (bpm) to 70 beats per minute (bpm) has been taken for the proposed work. The tool used for the proposed low delay dual chamber pacemaker is Xilinx 14.7. The result shows that the proposed work is better in terms of delay, computational complexity, and cost.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121465571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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