Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711776
Manju Dabass, Sharda Vashisth, R. Vig
Colorectal Cancer has nowadays become one of the major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. It is likely to be curable when detected early. But for ensuring its correct diagnosis, double checking of biopsy or colonoscopy images needed to be done. Due to which diagnostic burden on pathologists has increased. Thus in order to assist pathologists, various computerized automated image analysis method has been timely proposed for accurate cancer detection. In this paper, the various recent deep learning techniques proposed for detection and classification of colorectal cancer are discussed.
{"title":"Review of Classification Techniques Using Deep Learning for Colorectal Cancer Imaging Modalities","authors":"Manju Dabass, Sharda Vashisth, R. Vig","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711776","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal Cancer has nowadays become one of the major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. It is likely to be curable when detected early. But for ensuring its correct diagnosis, double checking of biopsy or colonoscopy images needed to be done. Due to which diagnostic burden on pathologists has increased. Thus in order to assist pathologists, various computerized automated image analysis method has been timely proposed for accurate cancer detection. In this paper, the various recent deep learning techniques proposed for detection and classification of colorectal cancer are discussed.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124003765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711786
Kogara Naveen Kumar, P. Mouli, K. Das, M. Srivastava
A new capacitance multiplier circuit configuration is developed in this research communication which can multiply a value of a grounded capacitor through electronically/resistor tunable multiplication factor. The developed multiplier circuit is constructed employing two VDCCs and three grounded resistances along with grounded capacitance to be multiplied. The presented circuit enjoys following beneficial features: Use of only grounded resistances, grounded resistance/bias current tunable multiplication factor, low active and passive sensitivities of tuning factor, no need of active / passive element matching, and un-deviated behavior under non-ideal environment. The working of developed grounded capacitance multiplier is verified by developing a first order low pass filter employing it.
{"title":"Novel Electronic/Resistance Adjustable Capacitance Multiplier Circuit with VDCCs and Grounded Resistances","authors":"Kogara Naveen Kumar, P. Mouli, K. Das, M. Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711786","url":null,"abstract":"A new capacitance multiplier circuit configuration is developed in this research communication which can multiply a value of a grounded capacitor through electronically/resistor tunable multiplication factor. The developed multiplier circuit is constructed employing two VDCCs and three grounded resistances along with grounded capacitance to be multiplied. The presented circuit enjoys following beneficial features: Use of only grounded resistances, grounded resistance/bias current tunable multiplication factor, low active and passive sensitivities of tuning factor, no need of active / passive element matching, and un-deviated behavior under non-ideal environment. The working of developed grounded capacitance multiplier is verified by developing a first order low pass filter employing it.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131362445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711736
J. Mohan, B. Chaturvedi, Atul Kumar, Jitender
A new circuit of voltage-mode biquadratic multifunction filter based on fully differential second generation current conveyor (FDCCII) is introduced in this paper. It is realized using one FDCCII, three resistors and two capacitors. The filtering functions namely, low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-reject (LP, HP, BP and BR, respectively) are simultaneously realizable from proposed biquadratic multifunction filter. The proposed biquadratic multifunction filter realizes the filtering responses without need of any component matching constraints. The non-ideal aspects of biquadratic multifunction filter circuit are also studied. The performance of the circuit of biquadratic multifunction filter is examined with the help of HSPICE simulations.
{"title":"SIMO Type Voltage-Mode Biquadratic Multifunction Filter","authors":"J. Mohan, B. Chaturvedi, Atul Kumar, Jitender","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711736","url":null,"abstract":"A new circuit of voltage-mode biquadratic multifunction filter based on fully differential second generation current conveyor (FDCCII) is introduced in this paper. It is realized using one FDCCII, three resistors and two capacitors. The filtering functions namely, low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-reject (LP, HP, BP and BR, respectively) are simultaneously realizable from proposed biquadratic multifunction filter. The proposed biquadratic multifunction filter realizes the filtering responses without need of any component matching constraints. The non-ideal aspects of biquadratic multifunction filter circuit are also studied. The performance of the circuit of biquadratic multifunction filter is examined with the help of HSPICE simulations.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132256302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711612
Sagar, D. Vishwakarma
Artistic style transfer is one the enormous research fields in computer vision. It is a technique to synthesize a content image and the style together to form an stylized image. Various popular applications like Prisma, Deepart, Pikazoapp provide a platform to synthesis images in order to produce very exciting artistic style. These applications use Convolutional Neural Networks to transform the images in an artistic style. Prisma photo editor has more than 250 modern art filters and 110 million users. Hence, the amount of images being synthesized is huge and computation requires to perform the task efficiently is large. Abundant CNN architectures like VGG16, VGG19, GoogleNet etc are introduced to solve this problem of heavy computations. The system helps users to transform their images into artworks using style of famous artists for stirring image filters, and it might be useful for artists to have an indication about the art. This paper presents the fundamental concepts, classification of Style Transfer and major progress towards Neural Style Transfer.
{"title":"A State-of-the-Arts and Prospective in Neural Style Transfer","authors":"Sagar, D. Vishwakarma","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711612","url":null,"abstract":"Artistic style transfer is one the enormous research fields in computer vision. It is a technique to synthesize a content image and the style together to form an stylized image. Various popular applications like Prisma, Deepart, Pikazoapp provide a platform to synthesis images in order to produce very exciting artistic style. These applications use Convolutional Neural Networks to transform the images in an artistic style. Prisma photo editor has more than 250 modern art filters and 110 million users. Hence, the amount of images being synthesized is huge and computation requires to perform the task efficiently is large. Abundant CNN architectures like VGG16, VGG19, GoogleNet etc are introduced to solve this problem of heavy computations. The system helps users to transform their images into artworks using style of famous artists for stirring image filters, and it might be useful for artists to have an indication about the art. This paper presents the fundamental concepts, classification of Style Transfer and major progress towards Neural Style Transfer.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131730949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/spin.2019.8711718
Nitin Singh Rajput
Intelligent Transportation Systems have many applications, which may be applicable to human safety, traffic management, entertainment and comfort of the users, etc. Most of these applications require better Quality-of-Service provisioning and improved performance by the underlying communication network. Multi-Protocol Label Switching is an efficient and effective technique for forwarding packets along with supporting Quality-of-Service. This work present: an approach that involves integration of Multi-Protocol Label Switching into Intelligent Transportation Systems and investigates its applicability and work-ability in such systems. It would enable harvesting inbuilt capabilities of Multi-Protocol Label Switching in ITS.
{"title":"Investigation of Multi-Protocol Label Switching for Intelligent Transportation Systems","authors":"Nitin Singh Rajput","doi":"10.1109/spin.2019.8711718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spin.2019.8711718","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent Transportation Systems have many applications, which may be applicable to human safety, traffic management, entertainment and comfort of the users, etc. Most of these applications require better Quality-of-Service provisioning and improved performance by the underlying communication network. Multi-Protocol Label Switching is an efficient and effective technique for forwarding packets along with supporting Quality-of-Service. This work present: an approach that involves integration of Multi-Protocol Label Switching into Intelligent Transportation Systems and investigates its applicability and work-ability in such systems. It would enable harvesting inbuilt capabilities of Multi-Protocol Label Switching in ITS.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132602520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711702
Sneha Sharma, Rinki Gupta, Arun Kumar
In literature, sign language recognition (SLR) has been proposed using multi-channel data acquisition devices with various sensing modalities. When using wearable sensors, multimodality data acquisition has been shown to be particularly useful for improving the classification accuracies as compared to single modality data acquisition. In this work, a statistical analysis is presented to quantify the performance of different combinations of wearable sensors such as surface electromyogram (sEMG), accelerometers and gyroscopes in the classification of isolated signs. Twelve signs from the Indian sign language are considered such that the signs consist of static hand postures, as well as complex motion of forearm and simple wrist motions. Following four combinations of sensor modalities are compared for classification accuracies using statistical tests: 1) accelerometer and gyroscope 2) sEMG and accelerometer, 3) sEMG and gyroscope and finally, 4) sEMG, accelerometer and gyroscope. Results obtained on actual data indicate that the combination of all three modalities, namely sEMG, accelerometer and gyroscope yield the best classification accuracy of 88.25% as compared to the remaining sensor combinations. However, the statistical analysis of the classification accuracies using analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicates that the use of sEMG sensors is particularly useful in the classification of static hand postures. Moreover, the classification of signs involving dynamic motion of hands either with simple wrist motion or motion of hand along a complex trajectory is comparatively better with any sensing modality as compared to the classification of static hand postures.
{"title":"On the Use of Multi-Modal Sensing in Sign Language Classification","authors":"Sneha Sharma, Rinki Gupta, Arun Kumar","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711702","url":null,"abstract":"In literature, sign language recognition (SLR) has been proposed using multi-channel data acquisition devices with various sensing modalities. When using wearable sensors, multimodality data acquisition has been shown to be particularly useful for improving the classification accuracies as compared to single modality data acquisition. In this work, a statistical analysis is presented to quantify the performance of different combinations of wearable sensors such as surface electromyogram (sEMG), accelerometers and gyroscopes in the classification of isolated signs. Twelve signs from the Indian sign language are considered such that the signs consist of static hand postures, as well as complex motion of forearm and simple wrist motions. Following four combinations of sensor modalities are compared for classification accuracies using statistical tests: 1) accelerometer and gyroscope 2) sEMG and accelerometer, 3) sEMG and gyroscope and finally, 4) sEMG, accelerometer and gyroscope. Results obtained on actual data indicate that the combination of all three modalities, namely sEMG, accelerometer and gyroscope yield the best classification accuracy of 88.25% as compared to the remaining sensor combinations. However, the statistical analysis of the classification accuracies using analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicates that the use of sEMG sensors is particularly useful in the classification of static hand postures. Moreover, the classification of signs involving dynamic motion of hands either with simple wrist motion or motion of hand along a complex trajectory is comparatively better with any sensing modality as compared to the classification of static hand postures.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130794632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711711
Shreya Kohli, Manish Sharma, J. Sehgal
This paper illustrates the proposed model for vehicle registration feature extraction and its recognition using image processing and its wireless transmission over different network protocols with the help of GSM module. The aim of this work is to develop a standalone system for the vehicles surveillance by sending the fake vehicle registration number, over speeding vehicle registration number, odd-even vehicle registration number and many other, as an SMS to transport authority and various other departments. For the proposed application arduino is used whereas processing of images captured is done by MATLAB and data is transferred by serial communication. The basic concept and the working of the system is explained which presents a system with efficient performance of image processing and quick wireless transmission through GSM module. Further, a real time standalone system is to be developed based on the DSP processor (Beagle bone etc.) using same algorithms and concepts.
{"title":"Feature Extraction and Recognition of Vehicle Registration for Wireless Transmission Over Different Network Protocols","authors":"Shreya Kohli, Manish Sharma, J. Sehgal","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711711","url":null,"abstract":"This paper illustrates the proposed model for vehicle registration feature extraction and its recognition using image processing and its wireless transmission over different network protocols with the help of GSM module. The aim of this work is to develop a standalone system for the vehicles surveillance by sending the fake vehicle registration number, over speeding vehicle registration number, odd-even vehicle registration number and many other, as an SMS to transport authority and various other departments. For the proposed application arduino is used whereas processing of images captured is done by MATLAB and data is transferred by serial communication. The basic concept and the working of the system is explained which presents a system with efficient performance of image processing and quick wireless transmission through GSM module. Further, a real time standalone system is to be developed based on the DSP processor (Beagle bone etc.) using same algorithms and concepts.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131054374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711757
Sampa Sahoo, Shreeya Swagatika Sahoo, P. Maiti, B. Sahoo, A. K. Turuk
Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that enables people to connect with sensors and devices. Meanwhile, security and privacy stands as a vital issue in field mission which connects thousands of devices, sends sensitive information to and from users, and offloads some information to the cloud. These connected devices are susceptible to vulnerabilities and security breaches. Authentication of IoT devices is crucial to control access in public networks. As traditional security mechanisms consume too much energy, researchers are attracted to lightweight security mechanisms for resource-constrained IoT system. In this paper, we proposed a lightweight authentication scheme for cloud-centric IoT applications. The formal security verification of the scheme has been carried out using widely accepted AVISPA tool. Also, the security analysis, computational and communicational cost demonstrates the proposed lightweight scheme is secure and efficient.
{"title":"A Lightweight Authentication Scheme for Cloud-Centric IoT Applications","authors":"Sampa Sahoo, Shreeya Swagatika Sahoo, P. Maiti, B. Sahoo, A. K. Turuk","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711757","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that enables people to connect with sensors and devices. Meanwhile, security and privacy stands as a vital issue in field mission which connects thousands of devices, sends sensitive information to and from users, and offloads some information to the cloud. These connected devices are susceptible to vulnerabilities and security breaches. Authentication of IoT devices is crucial to control access in public networks. As traditional security mechanisms consume too much energy, researchers are attracted to lightweight security mechanisms for resource-constrained IoT system. In this paper, we proposed a lightweight authentication scheme for cloud-centric IoT applications. The formal security verification of the scheme has been carried out using widely accepted AVISPA tool. Also, the security analysis, computational and communicational cost demonstrates the proposed lightweight scheme is secure and efficient.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130912516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711610
Aman Bhardwaj, Vedang Chauhan, Manoj Kumar
This paper shows designs of CMOS based D flip flop circuits using the forced nMOS stacking, LCNT (leakage controlled nMOS transistor), and LECTOR (leakage controlled transistor). Flip-Flops are the critical foundation stones of all modern digital circuits. This paper reports design and analysis of various low power techniques. The simulations have been carried out in SPICE based on TSMC 180nm CMOS technology. Conventional D flip-flop using the primary CMOS inverters is used as a reference circuit. A comparison based on power consumption, propagation time delay, and PDP is carried out. The conventional design shows the power dissipation of 470.811pW with a supply of 1.8V. The LCNT and LECTOR technique shows the power dissipation of 471.216pW and 350.841pW respectively. The proposed forced nMOS stacking technique shows the power dissipation of 149.308pW which gave 68.28% reduction in power consumption as compared to the conventional circuit. The analysis gives us a deep insight about the performance of the circuit when subjected to different techniques, thereby improving certain aspects of the circuit with a slight trade-off in time delay in few instances.
{"title":"Design of CMOS Based D Flip-Flop with Different Low Power Techniques","authors":"Aman Bhardwaj, Vedang Chauhan, Manoj Kumar","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711610","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows designs of CMOS based D flip flop circuits using the forced nMOS stacking, LCNT (leakage controlled nMOS transistor), and LECTOR (leakage controlled transistor). Flip-Flops are the critical foundation stones of all modern digital circuits. This paper reports design and analysis of various low power techniques. The simulations have been carried out in SPICE based on TSMC 180nm CMOS technology. Conventional D flip-flop using the primary CMOS inverters is used as a reference circuit. A comparison based on power consumption, propagation time delay, and PDP is carried out. The conventional design shows the power dissipation of 470.811pW with a supply of 1.8V. The LCNT and LECTOR technique shows the power dissipation of 471.216pW and 350.841pW respectively. The proposed forced nMOS stacking technique shows the power dissipation of 149.308pW which gave 68.28% reduction in power consumption as compared to the conventional circuit. The analysis gives us a deep insight about the performance of the circuit when subjected to different techniques, thereby improving certain aspects of the circuit with a slight trade-off in time delay in few instances.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133020849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711714
Ashish Kumar, A. Singh
Micro-Machined Patch Antenna Array designs for X-band applications have been presented in this work. Conventional Patch antenna array has been designed on the high resistive ($8mathrm{K}Omega-text{cm}$) silicon substrate having thickness $675 mumathrm{m}$ with the corporate feed network. Conventional Array designs have been modified into the Micro-Machined antenna array to enhance the performance parameters. The Gain and Bandwidth has been improved with the application of Micro-Machined Antenna Array over the conventional Patch Antenna. In this work 2×1, 4×1 and 2×2 array has been designed. The proposed antenna designs can be used for the earth exploration satellite service (EESS) downlink which includes 8.025-8.4 GHz band also called International Telecommunication Union Bands.
{"title":"Design of Bulk Micro-Machined Patch Antenna Arrays for Earth Exploration Satellite Services","authors":"Ashish Kumar, A. Singh","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711714","url":null,"abstract":"Micro-Machined Patch Antenna Array designs for X-band applications have been presented in this work. Conventional Patch antenna array has been designed on the high resistive ($8mathrm{K}Omega-text{cm}$) silicon substrate having thickness $675 mumathrm{m}$ with the corporate feed network. Conventional Array designs have been modified into the Micro-Machined antenna array to enhance the performance parameters. The Gain and Bandwidth has been improved with the application of Micro-Machined Antenna Array over the conventional Patch Antenna. In this work 2×1, 4×1 and 2×2 array has been designed. The proposed antenna designs can be used for the earth exploration satellite service (EESS) downlink which includes 8.025-8.4 GHz band also called International Telecommunication Union Bands.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115812986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：