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Victimology in South Africa, Robert Peacock (Ed.) : book review 《南非的受害者学》,罗伯特·皮科克主编:书评
Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/SACQ.V47I1.5
H. Hargovan
The book 'Victimology in South Africa' by Robert Peacock (ed) is a revised and updated version of the text by the same name, first published in 2005. The book provides a useful overview of important and relevant topics in the fast developing field of victimology and victim assistance. It is clear that, where necessary, much effort has gone into rewriting content to keep the material relevant. In addition, all the chapters have been updated in line with a significant global and national focus on protecting the rights of victims through the development of policy and legislation.
罗伯特·皮科克(Robert Peacock)主编的《南非的受害者学》(victims ology in South Africa)一书是2005年首次出版的同名文本的修订版和更新版。这本书提供了在受害人学和受害者援助的快速发展领域的重要和相关主题的有用概述。很明显,在必要的地方,我们花了很多精力来重写内容,以保持材料的相关性。此外,所有章节都已更新,以符合全球和国家通过制定政策和立法来保护受害者权利的重要重点。
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引用次数: 7
The health sector's role in implementing the DVA : missing piece in the puzzle 卫生部门在实施DVA方面的作用:拼图中缺失的一块
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2005/V0I12A1013
Katherine Doolan
Politicians, religious leaders and social commentators have all spoken about a breakdown in morality in South Africa, with crime as the most commonly cited evidence. The moral regeneration initiative is one response to this crisis, emerging in parallel to countless other initiatives aimed at reducing crime, some of which have themselves contained explicit appeals to morals, values or ethics. A review of its origins and development shows that the moral regeneration initiative has suffered from a lack of clarity about both its mission and its strategy. The movement's attempts to build meaningful civil society participation in the campaign have also been a key challenge.
政治家、宗教领袖和社会评论员都在谈论南非的道德崩溃,犯罪是最常被引用的证据。道德复兴倡议是对这一危机的一种回应,与无数其他旨在减少犯罪的倡议同时出现,其中一些倡议本身就包含对道德、价值观或伦理的明确呼吁。对其起源和发展的回顾表明,道德再生倡议因其使命和战略缺乏明确性而受到影响。该运动试图建立有意义的公民社会参与,这也是一项关键挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Admission of guilt fine: A legal shortcut with delayed shock? 认罪罚款:延迟休克的法律捷径?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2020/V0N69A7444
Hennie van As, D. Erasmus
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引用次数: 0
Crime in the context of COVID-19: The case of Saldanha Bay Municipality 2019冠状病毒病背景下的犯罪:萨尔达尼亚湾市案例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2022/vn71a9539
Ivan Henrico, Nkosana Mayoyo, B. Mtshawu
South Africa faces high levels of crime. The Saldanha Bay Municipality, the setting of this study is laden with poverty, unemployment and gangsterism that deprive quality of life and contribute to social ills. While crime management and prevention strategies require information regarding crime trends, this information for the Saldanha Bay Municipality area is limited. Hence, the study aimed to illustrate the spatial distribution and trends of crime in the Saldanha Bay Municipality, focusing on the period January 2017 to June 2020, and to indicate the recent impact of COVID-19 on these crime trends. The results of the study are presented by means of graphs and tables, and hotspot mapping was done using the ArcGIS Getis-Ord Gi· statistics tool. These results indicate that crime has increased over the past three years and that criminal activities are linked to urban hubs where most people stay and work. In terms of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown regulations on crime, it is interesting to note the variations in crime rates during the first three months of lockdown (from April 2020 to June 2020) when compared to the rest of the period under investigation. Amongst the five towns investigated, the town of Vredenburg which has the highest population total and was ranked highest in terms of crime rates prior to the lockdown, moved from first to third, behind Langebaan and St Helena Bay. Similarly, Saldanha Bay with the second highest population total moved down to fourth. Hopefield was still the town with the lowest mean crime rate.
南非面临着高犯罪率。这项研究的背景是萨尔达尼亚湾市,这里充斥着贫穷、失业和黑帮现象,剥夺了人们的生活质量,造成了社会弊病。虽然犯罪管理和预防战略需要有关犯罪趋势的信息,但萨尔达尼亚湾市区的这类信息有限。因此,该研究旨在说明萨尔达尼亚湾市的犯罪空间分布和趋势,重点关注2017年1月至2020年6月期间,并指出COVID-19近期对这些犯罪趋势的影响。研究结果以图表的形式呈现,并利用ArcGIS Getis-Ord Gi·统计工具进行热点制图。这些结果表明,在过去三年中,犯罪率有所上升,犯罪活动与大多数人居住和工作的城市中心有关。就COVID-19大流行和封锁规定对犯罪的影响而言,有趣的是,与调查期间的其他时间相比,封锁的前三个月(2020年4月至2020年6月)犯罪率的变化。在调查的五个城镇中,总人口最多、在封锁前犯罪率最高的弗莱登堡镇从第一名上升到第三名,仅次于朗格班和圣赫勒拿湾。同样,人口总数第二高的萨尔达尼亚湾(Saldanha Bay)跌至第四。霍普菲尔德仍然是平均犯罪率最低的城镇。
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引用次数: 2
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SA crime quarterly
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