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Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Economica最新文献

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"Business Development Constraints In Romania's Center Region Entrepreneurs' Opinions " 罗马尼亚中心地区企业家对商业发展制约因素的看法
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.29302/oeconomica.2018.20.1.3
C. Buţiu
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引用次数: 0
"Rethinking The Development Of Ghana: The Answer Is Here " “反思加纳的发展:答案就在这里”
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.29302/oeconomica.2018.20.1.6
John Tumaku
: Ghana is struggling to become a middle income economy even with discovery of oil and gas in commercial quantity. The paper presented an alternative approach on how to rethink and develop Ghana using mix approach. In this paper, the researcher attempt to compare Ghana’s GNI to her cohort especially China in 1963 and 2016 and how China developed with greater GNI than Ghana. We also examine the relationship between GDP growth and other factors such as Inflation, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Import and Export in Ghana. The researcher found FDI and Inflation to have negative relationship on GDP but Import and export have positive impact on GDP. We concluded that, Ghana must learn from developed world and tap from the experience of Chinese, should desist from exporting raw product and move from import economy to an export one like China in other to improve our balance of trade.
:即使发现了商业数量的石油和天然气,加纳也在努力成为中等收入经济体。本文提出了一种关于如何利用混合方法重新思考和发展加纳的替代方法。在本文中,研究人员试图将加纳的国民总收入与她的同龄人——尤其是1963年和2016年的中国——进行比较,以及中国是如何在国民总收入高于加纳的情况下发展起来的。我们还研究了加纳GDP增长与通货膨胀、外国直接投资、进出口等其他因素之间的关系。研究人员发现,FDI和通货膨胀对GDP有负相关,而进出口对GDP有正向影响。我们的结论是,加纳必须向发达国家学习,借鉴中国的经验,停止出口原产品,从进口经济转向出口经济,以改善我们的贸易平衡。
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引用次数: 0
"Gmo‘s - The Trade-offs Between Economic Benefits And Perceived Health Risks " “Gmo的——经济效益和感知健康风险之间的权衡”
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.29302/OECONOMICA.2018.20.1.5
Gheorghe Orzan, A. Pricop, Mădălina Mihalache
Food safety has become an important topic in the last decades as pesticides, chemical additives, hormones and other technological processed substances began to raise awareness among consumers, organizations and governments. At international scale it is being noticed an increasing concern that genetically modified food might have an unforeseen impact on human health. On the other hand, biotechnology has the ability to eliminate worldwide hunger and malnutrition in an efficient matter. Indirect costs that are associated with the production and adoption of genetically modified food as well as the potential to protect and conserve the environment need to be taken into account in the cost, benefit and perceived risk analysis. This paper describes the trade-offs between possible risks associated with genetically modified organisms and the economic benefits.
在过去的几十年里,随着杀虫剂、化学添加剂、激素和其他技术加工物质开始提高消费者、组织和政府的意识,食品安全已成为一个重要话题。在国际范围内,人们越来越担心转基因食品可能会对人类健康产生意想不到的影响。另一方面,生物技术有能力有效地消除世界范围内的饥饿和营养不良。在成本、效益和感知风险分析中,需要考虑与生产和采用转基因食品相关的间接成本以及保护和养护环境的潜力。本文描述了转基因生物可能带来的风险和经济效益之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
"Data Mining For Analysing Trends And Customer Behaviour Via Internet Searches " 通过互联网搜索分析趋势和客户行为的数据挖掘
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.29302/oeconomica.2018.20.1.7
Mioara Popescu
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引用次数: 0
"Building Insurance Brand Image In The Sme Sector In Poland - An Empirical Study " 《波兰中小企业保险品牌形象塑造的实证研究》
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.29302/oeconomica.2018.20.1.2
Aneta Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek, J. Bednarz, Tomasz Czuba, P. Czechowski
The source of the distinctive offer are: product design, its features, technology of production, consumer services and a well-known brand appreciated by consumers. Branded products are perceived by consumers as remarkable, that are not able to be substituted by the goods offered by competitors. The brand and its image provide the customer with an emotional or symbolic benefits that are essential in building strong relations between a company and its clients. The similar mechanism is observed on the insurance market. PZU SA has been the best known Polish insurance company indicated by SMEs for the period 2012-2017. It is worth to mention that its spontaneous brand awareness is over 90%. For these reasons PZU SA can be perceived as a good example of the business model for other insurance companies. The aim of this paper is to identify the most important factors that affect the image of insurance companies present on the Polish market. Basing on the association tests the authors also tried to discover the specific image of each company. The method of direct interview was used to collect data from respondents representing the SME sector (survey method: direct interview (PAPI)). For each of the groups, the sampled group is representative. To present results independently from the number of employees shown in the report as SMEs IN TOTAL (weighted data in total), a system of weightings was developed to allow obtaining results for the entire market. The sampling was done randomly using a list of companies drawn up by the Main Statistical Office (GUS). The algorithm for selecting companies to represent the SME sector was developed by a specialist from Qualifact company. Companies were chosen with the use of systematic draw technique. Targeting the examined population according to the section (production, construction, trade, hotels / restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, education, others) and province, guaranteed appropriate proportion of the number of companies representing different economic sectors.
独特报价的来源是:产品设计、产品特点、生产技术、消费者服务和消费者欣赏的知名品牌。品牌产品被消费者认为是卓越的,是竞争对手所提供的产品所无法替代的。品牌及其形象为顾客提供了一种情感上或象征性的好处,这对于建立公司与客户之间牢固的关系至关重要。在保险市场上也观察到类似的机制。PZU SA在2012-2017年期间一直是中小企业最知名的波兰保险公司。值得一提的是,其自发品牌认知度超过90%。由于这些原因,PZU SA可以被视为其他保险公司商业模式的一个很好的例子。本文的目的是确定影响波兰市场上保险公司形象的最重要因素。在关联测试的基础上,作者还试图发现每个公司的具体形象。采用直接访谈的方法从代表中小企业部门的受访者中收集数据(调查方法:直接访谈(PAPI))。对于每一组,抽样组都具有代表性。为了将结果独立于报告中显示的中小企业总数(加权数据总数),开发了一个加权系统,以便获得整个市场的结果。此次抽样是根据统计总局(GUS)拟定的公司名单随机进行的。选择代表中小企业部门的公司的算法是由Qualifact公司的一位专家开发的。公司的选择使用系统的绘图技术。根据行业(生产、建筑、贸易、酒店/餐饮、交通、金融中介、房地产、教育等)和省份对调查人群进行定位,保证不同经济领域的企业数量达到适当比例。
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引用次数: 1
"Control By Anaf - Macroeconomic And Harghita Country Analyzes " “Anaf的控制-宏观经济和哈尔吉塔国家分析”
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.29302/OECONOMICA.2018.20.1.4
Csaba Bálint, M. Toader, A. Croitoru
Starting with ANAF's "glory" period, that is in the Ciolos Government, each year, the Ministry of Public Finance boasts that it has collected more taxes and charges than was foreseen: for example in 2017 in November, it has already cashed as foreseen for the budget year 2017 (7% over what was planned). These data are real, but with what price? ANAF has begun to verify the firms, and the present study examines macroeconomic data on the number of checks in the period 2014–2016, and for the same period we will also examine these data for Harghita County, where wages are almost the lowest in the whole country. Thus, it can be determined whether the macroeconomic trends are comparable to the Harghita County trends or not, and which will be the risk of being checked in Romania by ANAF – depending on where a company is registered.
从ANAF的“辉煌”时期开始,即在Ciolos政府,公共财政部每年都吹嘘其征收的税费比预期的要多:例如,在2017年11月,它已经按照2017预算年度的预期兑现了(比计划多7%)。这些数据是真实的,但价格是多少?ANAF已经开始验证这些公司,本研究考察了2014-2016年期间支票数量的宏观经济数据,同期我们还将考察哈尔吉塔县的这些数据,那里的工资几乎是全国最低的。因此,可以确定宏观经济趋势是否与哈尔吉塔县的趋势相当,以及在罗马尼亚被ANAF检查的风险——这取决于公司的注册地。
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引用次数: 0
"Big Data: The Ubiquitous Data That Organizations Need To Leverage Nowadays " “大数据:当今组织需要利用的无处不在的数据”
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.29302/oeconomica.2018.20.1.1
A. Pricop, Gheorghe Orzan
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引用次数: 1
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Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Economica
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