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2017 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems (C-CODE)最新文献

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Developing high value IoT solutions using AI enhanced ISO 16355 for QFD integrating market drivers into the design of IoT offerings 利用AI增强的ISO 16355 QFD开发高价值物联网解决方案,将市场驱动因素整合到物联网产品的设计中
Kim Stansfield, F. Azmat
The Internet of Things (IoT) provides huge opportunities for organisations developing new business models supported by interconnected product, service and software systems. Due to the complexity of IoT systems, the understanding and development of attractive new system functions is a great challenge compared with traditional, stand-alone product systems.
物联网(IoT)为开发由互联产品、服务和软件系统支持的新商业模式的组织提供了巨大的机会。由于物联网系统的复杂性,与传统的、独立的产品系统相比,理解和开发有吸引力的新系统功能是一个巨大的挑战。
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引用次数: 5
Performance evaluation of matrix multiplication in Virtual Machine 虚拟机中矩阵乘法的性能评价
Asif Muhammad, Muhammad Arshad Islam
In this paper, we have examined various implementations of matrix-matrix multiplication using .NET platform. Matrix multiplication is considered one of the basic operation in the field of linear algebra that is used various computer science algorithms. We have used the all loop reordering of traditional n3 sequential algorithm to analyze its behavior on the .NET common language run-time over more than 10 varying sizes of matrices. Moreover we have also analyzed the blocking version of the traditional multiplication algorithm to observe the cache behavior. We have used Intel Corei5 Arandale 2.53 GHz and Haswell 3.30 GHz processors with dual channel RAM for our experiments. Our experiments show that KIJ and IKJ reordering have performed better than the rest of the loop reordering. Furthermore, blocking implementation of matrix multiplication have not been able to gain significantly on .NET platform. In future, we will utilize task parallel library included in .NET 4.5 to gauge the performance efficiency of linear algebraic operations.
在本文中,我们研究了使用。net平台实现矩阵-矩阵乘法的各种方法。矩阵乘法被认为是线性代数领域的基本运算之一,被各种计算机科学算法所使用。我们使用传统n3序列算法的全循环重排序来分析它在。net公共语言运行时在超过10个不同大小的矩阵上的行为。此外,我们还分析了传统乘法算法的阻塞版本,以观察缓存行为。我们使用Intel Corei5 Arandale 2.53 GHz和Haswell 3.30 GHz双通道RAM处理器进行实验。我们的实验表明,KIJ和IKJ重排序比其他循环重排序表现更好。此外,矩阵乘法的块实现在。net平台上还没有得到显著的发展。将来,我们将利用。net 4.5中包含的任务并行库来衡量线性代数运算的性能效率。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical analysis of a MIMO channel MIMO信道的统计分析
Fatima Nasim
A swift growth in telecom sector and ever increasing demands in terms of data rates, error rate and delay has led to the emergence of Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. MIMO systems are used in modern wireless technologies such as WIMAX, LTE, LTE-A, etc. In this paper, we introduce a novel statistical analysis of channels on pair-wise antenna for 4×4 order MIMO system. For comparative analysis, we plot the mean correlation and its impact on probability distribution function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), eigen values, and correlation variance. Also, minimum and maximum channel capacities have been calculated using monte-carlo simulation with different highly correlated (HC) antenna elements using spatial multiplexing as the transmission scheme.
电信行业的快速发展和对数据速率、误差率和延迟的需求不断增加,导致了多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的出现。MIMO系统用于现代无线技术,如WIMAX、LTE、LTE- a等。本文介绍了一种用于4×4阶MIMO系统的对向天线信道统计分析方法。为了进行比较分析,我们绘制了平均相关性及其对概率分布函数(PDF)、累积分布函数(CDF)、特征值和相关方差的影响。此外,使用蒙特卡罗模拟计算了不同高度相关(HC)天线单元的最小和最大信道容量,并使用空间复用作为传输方案。
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引用次数: 0
HEPO: The hepatitis ontology for abductive medical diagnostic systems HEPO:外延医学诊断系统的肝炎本体
Asma Khan, Azeema Sadia, Sohaib Ahmed, H. Tabassum, M. Khan
The use of the ontologies has been prevalent in many domains especially in medical diagnostic systems. Ontologies exhibit features including knowledge representation, reusability, sharing, and logical reasoning support. Thus ontology-driven medical diagnostic systems can assist physicians in order to determine the most probable diagnosis of the patients. Traditionally, these systems have used deductive or inductive way of reasoning for assisting physicians. Nevertheless, the abductive reasoning has less explored in the literature. Further, numerous ontologies have been developed for diagnoses diseases such as diabetes, cancer, chronic and inflammatory. However, no such ontology was found in the literature that deals with a hepatitis disease. Hence, in this paper, the hepatitis ontology ‘HEPO’ has been developed and validated for designing abductive medical diagnostic systems.
本体的使用在许多领域都很普遍,特别是在医疗诊断系统中。本体展示的特性包括知识表示、可重用性、共享和逻辑推理支持。因此,本体驱动的医疗诊断系统可以帮助医生确定最可能的患者诊断。传统上,这些系统使用演绎或归纳推理的方式来协助医生。然而,文献中对溯因推理的探讨较少。此外,许多本体论已被开发用于诊断疾病,如糖尿病、癌症、慢性和炎症。然而,在文献中没有发现这样的本体论,涉及肝炎疾病。因此,在本文中,肝炎本体“HEPO”已经开发并验证了设计外展医疗诊断系统。
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引用次数: 1
Outliers classification for mining evolutionary community using Support Vector Machine and Logistic Regression on Azure ML 在Azure ML上使用支持向量机和逻辑回归挖掘进化社区的离群值分类
Shahi Dost, Sajid Anwer, Faryal Saud, Maham Shabbir
Evolutionary Community Outliers (ECO) is a type of outlier group in which the average evolutionary behavior of certain objects is different from the same community by some measures. The detection, classification and removal of ECO are a very important and challenging task of data cleaning and preprocessing. ECO is different from the old outlier detection technique, which detect objects that have fairly diverse nature as compared with the community objects. Different outlier detection and removal studies have been presented in the last few years, but there are some limitations due to the individual process at a time. The proposed research approach uses Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Logistic Regression (LR) at the same time to accurately classify, detect and remove the outliers form the Evolutionary community dataset, which is a new technique for outlier detection and removal. We have used Azure Machine Learning (ML) which is the state of the art data processing tool to test our proposed technique on the Forest Fire data of Southern Algarve Portugal to show the result, which gives us very good results on the given data. The accuracy of these outliers' detection and removal is 73–93 percent varying due to the data acquisition process. Proposed technique shows remarkable results in detecting diverse ECO on both real time and temporal datasets.
进化群落异类(Evolutionary Community Outliers, ECO)是指某些对象的平均进化行为在一定程度上不同于同一群落的一种异常群。ECO的检测、分类和去除是数据清洗和预处理中非常重要和具有挑战性的任务。ECO不同于旧的离群点检测技术,旧的离群点检测技术检测的对象与社区对象相比具有相当多样化的性质。在过去的几年中,已经提出了不同的异常值检测和去除研究,但由于单个过程的限制,存在一些局限性。该方法采用支持向量机(SVM)和Logistic回归(LR)相结合的方法对进化群落数据集中的异常点进行准确分类、检测和去除,是一种新的异常点检测和去除技术。我们使用Azure机器学习(ML),这是最先进的数据处理工具,在葡萄牙阿尔加维南部的森林火灾数据上测试我们提出的技术,以显示结果,这给了我们非常好的结果。由于数据采集过程的不同,这些异常值的检测和去除的准确性为73 - 93%。该技术在实时和时间数据集上检测不同的ECO都取得了显著的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Vertebra localization and centroid detection from cervical radiographs 颈椎x线片椎体定位和质心检测
Anum Mehmood, M. Akram, A. Tariq
Detection and localization of vertebra body plays a significant role in the diagnosis of many spine disorders such as c-spine trauma and their treatment including cervical surgeries. This requires great effort when one is dealing with poor contrast and noisy set of images like cervical radiographs. This paper aims to describe a technique to localize and detect the centroids of c-spine. The presented technique takes the poor contrast cervical radiograph and enhance the contrast of input image. Then edges of enhanced image are detected. Next, a modified generalized Hough Transform (GHT) is applied on manually selected region of interest (ROI) using a mean model of vertebra body as a template image. As a result voted points, localizing c-spine are obtained and fuzzy c means (FCM) clustering is performed on these points to obtain the centroids of five vertebrae (C3 – C7). The presented technique has been tested on 150 cases of publically available database ‘NHANES II’ and achieved 93.76% accuracy.
椎体的检测和定位在许多脊柱疾病如颈椎外伤的诊断和治疗(包括颈椎手术)中起着重要的作用。这需要很大的努力,当一个人处理低对比度和噪声图像集,如宫颈x线片。本文旨在描述一种定位和检测颈椎质心的技术。该方法利用对比度较差的宫颈x线片增强输入图像的对比度。然后检测增强图像的边缘。其次,采用椎体平均模型作为模板图像,对人工选择的感兴趣区域(ROI)进行改进广义霍夫变换(GHT)。得到投票点,定位颈椎,并对这些点进行模糊c均值(FCM)聚类,得到5个椎骨(C3 - C7)的质心。该方法已在150例公开数据库“NHANES II”上进行了测试,准确率达到93.76%。
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引用次数: 3
Internet-of-things based smart tracking 基于物联网的智能跟踪
Ayesha Habib, Hafsa Anam, Warda Anwaar, Hareem Afaq, Y. Amin, H. Tenhunen
Internet-of-things (IoT) being an emerging technology has been introduced as a more reliable and promising solution to meet the today's communication requirements. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is among one of the enabling technologies to support IoT. The proposed tag is multi-resonator based structure, loaded with 7-triangular shaped cascaded resonators. Each triangle is loaded with two open slots. The slot positioning for each triangle structure is different so that they can produce resonances at different frequencies. Therefore, the tag is capable of transmitting 7-bit data, as each resonator corresponds to one bit. The tag can generate 27=128 binary combination to tag multiple items/objects. The tag structure is designed and analyzed for three different substrates, i.e., Taconic TLX-0, RT/duroid 5880 and Kapton®HN. The low-cost frequency signature based chipless RFID tag can be used in smart tracking applications.
物联网(IoT)作为一种新兴技术已经被引入,作为一种更可靠和更有前途的解决方案,以满足当今的通信需求。射频识别(RFID)是支持物联网的使能技术之一。所提出的标签是基于多谐振器的结构,负载7个三角形级联谐振器。每个三角形都有两个开槽。每个三角形结构的槽位是不同的,因此它们可以产生不同频率的共振。因此,标签能够传输7位数据,因为每个谐振器对应一个位。标签可以生成27=128的二进制组合来标记多个项目/对象。设计并分析了三种不同基板的标签结构,即Taconic TLX-0, RT/duroid 5880和Kapton®HN。基于低成本频率特征的无芯片RFID标签可用于智能跟踪应用。
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引用次数: 4
Factors influencing the Cloud Computing adoption in Higher Education Institutions of Punjab, Pakistan 影响巴基斯坦旁遮普省高等教育机构采用云计算的因素
M. Tariq, S. Tayyaba, H. Rasheed, M. Ashraf
Cloud Computing is one of the most important trend and newest area in the field of information technology in which resources (e.g. CPU and storage) can be leased and released by customers through the Internet in an on-demand basis. The adoption of Cloud Computing in Education and developing countries is real an opportunity. Although Cloud computing has gained popularity in Pakistan especially in education and industry, but its impact in Pakistan is still unexplored especially in Higher Education Department. Already published work investigated in respect of factors influencing on adoption of cloud computing but very few investigated said analysis in developing countries. The Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Punjab, Pakistan are still not focused to discover cloud adoption factors. In this study, we prepared cloud adoption model for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Punjab, a survey was carried out from 900 students all over Punjab. The survey was designed based upon literature and after discussion and opinions of academicians. In this paper, 34 hypothesis were developed that affect the cloud computing adoption in HEIs and tested by using powerful statistical analysis tools i.e. SPSS and SmartPLS. Statistical findings shows that 84.44% of students voted in the favor of cloud computing adoption in their colleges, while 99% supported Reduce Cost as most important factor in cloud adoption.
云计算是信息技术领域中最重要的趋势和最新领域之一,其中资源(例如CPU和存储)可以由客户通过Internet按需租赁和释放。在教育和发展中国家采用云计算确实是一个机会。虽然云计算在巴基斯坦已经普及,特别是在教育和工业领域,但其在巴基斯坦的影响仍未得到探索,特别是在高等教育部门。已经发表的研究报告调查了影响采用云计算的因素,但很少有研究报告分析了发展中国家的情况。巴基斯坦旁遮普省的高等教育机构(HEIs)仍然没有专注于发现云采用的因素。在本研究中,我们为旁遮普省的高等教育机构(HEIs)准备了云采用模型,并对旁遮普省的900名学生进行了调查。本次调查是在文献基础上,经过学者们的讨论和意见而设计的。本文提出了34个影响高校云计算采用的假设,并通过使用强大的统计分析工具(如SPSS和SmartPLS)进行了检验。统计结果显示,84.44%的学生投票赞成在他们的大学采用云计算,而99%的学生认为降低成本是采用云计算最重要的因素。
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引用次数: 25
Name spotting over low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) using Blind Source Separation and Connectionist Temporal Classification 在低信噪比(SNR)下使用盲源分离和连接时间分类的名字识别
Syed Suleman Abbas Zaidi, Marium Mehboob Ali, Fakhra Aftab, Yusra Shahid, M. Khurram
Speech recognition in a signal with low SNR is a very challenging task. When the distance between the mic and the source is large, the mic records a mixture of Speech and Noise. This paper presents a Speech recognition system which performs Blind Source Separation using Degenerate Unmixing Estimation Technique to separate speech from noise. This system uses a Deep Recurrent Neural Network based method in order to achieve robust speech recognition. An experiment comparing the efficiency of the aforementioned system with an already established Speech Recognition system is presented at the end.
低信噪比信号中的语音识别是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。当麦克风和声源之间的距离较大时,麦克风记录的是语音和噪声的混合。提出了一种利用退化解混估计技术进行盲源分离的语音识别系统。该系统采用基于深度递归神经网络的方法来实现鲁棒语音识别。最后通过实验将该系统与已有的语音识别系统的效率进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Multimedia sensor networks: Recent trends, research challenges and future directions 多媒体传感器网络:最新趋势、研究挑战和未来方向
Muhammad Noman Hayat, Haroon Khan, Z. Iqbal, Zia Ur Rahman, M. Tahir
With the emergence of low-cost hardware is enabling the development of wireless multimedia sensor network. Challenges in WMSN are resource constraint, Application specific QoS requirements and High bandwidth demand. In this paper we have explored the multichannel communication architectures of WMSN to achieve high data rate requirements, to cater interferences, jamming and congestion avoidance for reliable communication, we have listed challenging issues pertaining to multichannel communication. Picture of these MCC protocols is also presented in this paper. Classification of multichannel assignment protocols has been proposed, Identified different channel selection policies, types of channel assignment and methods of channel assignment. We conclude by a table presenting many examples of existing multichannel protocols designed for WMSNs and highlighted promising research directions.
随着低成本硬件的出现,无线多媒体传感器网络正在得到发展。WMSN面临的挑战是资源限制、应用特定的QoS要求和高带宽需求。在本文中,我们探讨了WMSN的多通道通信架构,以实现高数据速率的要求,以满足干扰,干扰和拥塞避免可靠的通信,我们列出了有关多通道通信的挑战问题。本文还介绍了这些MCC协议的概况。提出了多信道分配协议的分类,确定了不同的信道选择策略、信道分配类型和信道分配方法。最后,我们列出了许多为wmsn设计的现有多通道协议示例,并强调了有前途的研究方向。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems (C-CODE)
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