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2017 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems (C-CODE)最新文献

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Analysing connectivity patterns and centrality metrics for opportunistic networks 分析机会网络的连接模式和中心性指标
Muhammad Arshad Islam, M. Iqbal, Muhammad Aleem, Z. Halim
Network centrality measures are used to identify important and influential nodes in any network. Several centrality measures are proposed in literature for static networks however these measures cannot be used for routing purpose in opportunistic networks as opportunistic networks are dynamic in nature. Opportunistic networks utilise pocket switching for routing messages where each device attempts to forward its messages to a suitable next node. Appropriate decision making for the selection of the forwarder node is crucial for the performance of a routing protocol in opportunistic networks. In any opportunistic network, some node play more important role in the routing process than the rest of the network. In this paper, we have analysed metrics that can be used to simplify the centrality measure computation in opportunistic networks. We have investigated the relationship between these node (ego) characteristics with centrality measures that are computed using novel network transformations. The aim of the transform mechanisms is to aggregate the link between any two nodes in a way that strongly relates the nodes which frequently come in contact with each other. Our experiment show that ego characteristics can be used to estimate centrality measures for dense opportunistic networks.
网络中心性度量用于识别任何网络中重要和有影响力的节点。文献中提出了几种用于静态网络的中心性度量,但是这些度量不能用于机会网络中的路由目的,因为机会网络本质上是动态的。机会主义网络利用口袋交换路由消息,其中每个设备尝试将其消息转发到合适的下一个节点。在机会网络中,选择合适的转发器节点对路由协议的性能至关重要。在任何机会网络中,总有一些节点在路由过程中扮演着比其他节点更重要的角色。在本文中,我们分析了可以用来简化机会网络中中心性度量计算的度量。我们研究了这些节点(自我)特征与使用新型网络变换计算的中心性度量之间的关系。转换机制的目的是聚合任意两个节点之间的链接,这种方式将经常相互接触的节点强关联起来。我们的实验表明,自我特征可以用来估计密集机会主义网络的中心性度量。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of coupling on software faults: An empirical study 耦合对软件故障影响的实证研究
Sajid Anwer, Ahmad Adbellatif, M. Alshayeb, Muhammad Shakeel Anjum
Software product's quality is one of the important aspects that affect the user, the developer, and the product. Measuring quality in the early phases of the project life cycle is a major goal of project planning. Accordingly, several research studies have been proposed to measure the software product quality attributes. In this paper, we empirically study the impact of afferent coupling (Ca), efferent coupling (Ce) and coupling between object (CBO) metrics on fault prediction using bivariate correlation. We built a prediction model using these metrics to predict faults by using multivariate logistic linear regression. A case study of an open source object oriented systems is used to evaluate the correlation between coupling metrics and faults. The results indicate that the efferent coupling (Ce) is a better indicator for fault prediction than afferent coupling (Ca) and CBO (coupling between object)
软件产品的质量是影响用户、开发人员和产品的重要方面之一。在项目生命周期的早期阶段度量质量是项目计划的主要目标。因此,人们提出了对软件产品质量属性进行度量的研究。本文采用二元相关方法,对输入耦合(Ca)、输出耦合(Ce)和目标间耦合(CBO)指标对故障预测的影响进行了实证研究。利用这些指标建立预测模型,利用多元逻辑线性回归对故障进行预测。本文以一个面向对象的开源系统为例,分析了耦合度量与故障之间的关系。结果表明,相对于传入耦合(Ca)和对象间耦合(CBO),传出耦合(Ce)是更好的故障预测指标。
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引用次数: 10
An Efficient Dynamic Round Robin algorithm for CPU scheduling 一种高效的CPU调度动态轮循算法
M. U. Farooq, Aamna Shakoor, A. Siddique
The efficiency of embedded systems mainly depends on the process scheduling policy of operating systems running on them. Better scheduling algorithms make a system fast using less resources for small time. Out of some important scheduling algorithms, Round Robin algorithm is much efficient. But its efficiency fairly depends on choosen time quantum. In this paper, we have developed an efficient Round Robin algorithm using Dynamic Time Quantum. Some such systems have already been developed but they take advantage of other algorithms and their running time is much higher due to sorting of processes which is practically impossible. So, our goal is to reduce running time of an algorithm along with efficiency constraints such as context switches, average waiting and turnaround times. Lower the context switches, average waiting and turnaround times; higher the efficiency of an operating system and thus better embedded system. In the last section of this paper, we will present a comparison of our system with previously developed algorithms.
嵌入式系统的运行效率主要取决于运行在其上的操作系统的进程调度策略。更好的调度算法使系统在更短的时间内以更少的资源运行速度更快。在一些重要的调度算法中,轮循算法是效率最高的。但其效率很大程度上取决于所选择的时间量子。本文提出了一种基于动态时间量子的高效轮询算法。一些这样的系统已经被开发出来,但它们利用了其他算法,由于对过程进行排序,它们的运行时间要高得多,这实际上是不可能的。因此,我们的目标是减少算法的运行时间以及诸如上下文切换、平均等待和周转时间等效率约束。降低上下文切换、平均等待和周转时间;更高的操作系统效率,从而更好的嵌入式系统。在本文的最后一部分,我们将把我们的系统与以前开发的算法进行比较。
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引用次数: 22
Assessment of quality of rice grain using optical and image processing technique 利用光学和图像处理技术评价稻米品质
Z. Parveen, Muhammad Anzar Alam, Hina Shakir
Rice is the most favorable and most consuming food for human being in all over the world and researchers are working to improve the quality of rice. The quality measurement of rice is also important because it is consumed as food as well as it is used for milling process in the national and international market. Many researchers have already worked on the quality of grain and proposed different techniques to characterize the quality of rice. Chalky is whiteness part in the rice grain and it is one of the most important parameter that is used to evaluate the quality of rice grain. We proposed an image processing technique using extended maxima operator to detect the chalky area in the rice. We also calculated the dimensions and color to classify rice grains. The experiment was performed on 22 sample images of rice grain to test the proposed method and was validated using visual inspection.
大米是世界上最有利于人类的食物,也是人类消费最多的食物,研究人员正在努力提高大米的质量。大米的质量测量也很重要,因为它既可以作为食品消费,也可以在国内和国际市场上用于碾磨过程。许多研究人员已经在研究谷物的质量,并提出了不同的技术来表征大米的质量。垩白是稻米中的白色部分,是评价稻米品质的重要参数之一。提出了一种利用扩展极大算子检测水稻白垩区的图像处理技术。我们还计算了尺寸和颜色来对米粒进行分类。以22张稻米图像为样本,对所提出的方法进行了验证,并进行了目测验证。
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引用次数: 15
Comparison of different de-noising techniques for removal of poison noise from cervical X-Rays images 不同去噪技术去除宫颈x线图像中毒性噪声的比较
Muhammad Asim, M. Akram, A. A. Salam
Digital X ray images normally suffer from poor quality and one of the main reason is the presence of poison noise which is added in X rays images during acquisition process. Different de-noising techniques have been presented in literature for enhancement of x ray images. This paper presents a comparative study for extraction of noise from X-Rays images. The comparison has been done for bilateral filtering, Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform, Gaussian filter, Wiener filter and Non-Local Mean filters and evaluation of these techniques have been done using cervical X-Ray images from NHANES-II database. The significance of each technique has been evaluated using different performance measures.
数字X射线图像通常质量较差,其中一个主要原因是在采集过程中添加了有毒噪声。文献中提出了不同的去噪技术来增强x射线图像。本文对x射线图像中噪声的提取进行了比较研究。对双边滤波、对偶树复小波变换、高斯滤波、维纳滤波和非局部均值滤波进行了比较,并利用NHANES-II数据库中的宫颈x射线图像对这些技术进行了评价。使用不同的性能指标对每种技术的重要性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
High SNR analysis of inter-body interference in Body Area Networks 体域网络中体间干扰的高信噪比分析
Furqan Jameel, Faisal, M. Haider, A. A. Butt
Wireless Body Area Networks (BANs) have drawn significant attention of research community all over the world due to their applications in healthcare. This paper adopts the cluster based approach to analytically model the implications of inter-body interference in BANs. To be specific, we derive exact closed-form expression for outage probability for co-channel interference under Rayleigh and Rician fading. We consider two cases, where in first case channel between sensors and cluster head is Rice distributed and channel between main and interfering cluster head is Rayleigh distributed. In second case, channel between sensors and cluster head is Rayleigh distributed and channel between main and interfering cluster head is Rice distributed. We also evaluate the significance of Rician-K factor for both cases. Extensive simulations are performed to validate our findings which clearly show the effect of inter-body interference on the performance of BANs.
无线体域网络(ban)由于在医疗保健领域的广泛应用,引起了世界各国研究界的广泛关注。本文采用基于聚类的方法对ban中体间干扰的影响进行了分析建模。具体地说,我们导出了瑞利衰落和瑞利衰落下同信道干扰中断概率的精确封闭表达式。我们考虑了两种情况,第一种情况下,传感器和簇头之间的信道是赖斯分布的,主簇头和干扰簇头之间的信道是瑞利分布的。在第二种情况下,传感器与簇头之间的信道为瑞利分布,主簇头与干扰簇头之间的信道为赖斯分布。我们还评估了两种情况下的Rician-K因子的显著性。我们进行了大量的模拟来验证我们的发现,这些发现清楚地显示了体间干扰对ban性能的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of VANETs under Rayleigh, Rician, Nakagami-m and Weibull fading Rayleigh、expert、Nakagami-m和Weibull衰落下VANETs的性能分析
Furqan Jameel, Faisal, M. Haider, A. A. Butt
Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are considered as one of the promising technologies for reduction of accidents and provisioning of infotainment services on the road. Due to high mobility of vehicles, wireless channel response rapidly changes from time to time which results into random fading. Therefore, this paper provides in depth analysis of performance of VANETs under different fading channels. To be specific, we adopt the cluster based approach to analytically model VANETs. Closed-form expressions of packet loss probability for different fading (i.e. Rayleigh, Rician, Nakagami-m and Weibull channel) models have been provided considering both MAC and Physical Layer characteristics. The derived expressions also encompass the effect of decoding failure and packet collision based on signal to noise ratio (SNR) and back-off timer, respectively. Our results characterizes the impact of channel conditions, vehicle speed, and contention window on the performance of the cluster based VANETs. Extensive simulations are performed to verify our findings.
车辆自组织网络(VANETs)被认为是减少交通事故和提供信息娱乐服务的有前途的技术之一。由于车辆的高移动性,无线信道响应随时间变化很快,导致随机衰落。因此,本文对vanet在不同衰落信道下的性能进行了深入分析。具体而言,我们采用基于聚类的方法对vanet进行分析建模。在考虑MAC和物理层特性的情况下,给出了不同衰落模型(即Rayleigh、ician、Nakagami-m和Weibull信道)丢包概率的封闭表达式。推导出的表达式还分别包含了基于信噪比(SNR)和后退定时器的解码失败和包碰撞的影响。我们的结果表征了通道条件、车辆速度和争用窗口对基于集群的vanet性能的影响。进行了大量的模拟来验证我们的发现。
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引用次数: 21
Morphological operations and re-projection based novel low-dose CT reconstruction scheme 基于形态学操作和重投影的新型低剂量CT重建方案
Umar Talha, Tariq Mairaj, Waleed Bin Yousuf, Omer Zia
Computed Tomography (CT) has been a major contributor in revolutionizing and commercializing the medical imaging industry. However, it does so with some significant drawbacks. Most of the commonly used CT reconstruction algorithms need heavy dose of hazardous X-ray radiations. Higher X-ray dose produces better reconstructed image resolution, whereas low radiation dose projection data induces artifacts in the reconstructed image. It also reduces the image quality of conventional CT reconstruction algorithms [1]. The paper presents a novel algorithm for efficient CT reconstruction from low radiation dose projection data. In the proposed method, the phantom is subjected to low X-ray dose and then the projection data is enhanced using a series of post-processing algorithms and a new interpolation technique. The proposed algorithm is supported by computer simulation and promising results were observed. The proposed algorithm reduces the radiation dose to great extent, with good quality reconstructed image.
计算机断层扫描(CT)在医学成像行业的革命和商业化方面做出了重大贡献。然而,这样做有一些明显的缺点。大多数常用的CT重建算法都需要大剂量的有害x射线辐射。较高的x射线剂量产生较好的重建图像分辨率,而低辐射剂量投影数据在重建图像中产生伪影。它还降低了传统CT重建算法的图像质量[1]。提出了一种基于低辐射剂量投影数据的高效CT重建算法。在该方法中,先对体体进行低剂量x射线照射,然后采用一系列后处理算法和一种新的插值技术对投影数据进行增强。该算法得到了计算机仿真的支持,并取得了令人满意的结果。该算法在很大程度上降低了辐射剂量,获得了高质量的重建图像。
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引用次数: 2
Quantification of PIR protocols privacy PIR协议隐私的量化
R. Khan, Mohibullah, Muhammad Arshad Islam
In current era the best way to find the information over the internet is search engine. Web search engines maintains user profile for better search results which could raise serious privacy issues. In order to intact the users privacy in front of a web search engines Private information retrieval (PIR) protocols are used which hide the identity of the user by submitting his/her query through other group member. A basic problem is related with these protocols are their predictability. This paper is the extension of previous work in which a person with anonymous query was successfully identified. This paper aims to find all queries submitted by the target user using UPIR and UUP protocols. For experimentation purpose a machine learning based adversarial model is proposed to find the actual queries of user of interest based on the previous profile. The results shows that the precision, recall and f-measure of J48 in finding user's real queries is more then 0.70 on the average. Similarly J48 reported highest trues positive rate of above 0.7 and lowest false positive rate of 0.006. It was also observed that the size of training data has very little effect on accuracy according to this experiment.
在当今时代,在互联网上找到信息的最好方式是搜索引擎。网络搜索引擎维护用户档案以获得更好的搜索结果,这可能会引发严重的隐私问题。为了在网络搜索引擎面前保护用户的隐私,使用了隐私信息检索(PIR)协议,该协议通过其他组成员提交用户的查询来隐藏用户的身份。与这些协议相关的一个基本问题是它们的可预测性。本文是对先前成功识别具有匿名查询的人的工作的扩展。本文旨在查找使用UPIR和UUP协议的目标用户提交的所有查询。为了实验目的,提出了一种基于机器学习的对抗模型,以基于先前的配置文件找到感兴趣的用户的实际查询。结果表明,J48搜索用户真实查询的准确率、查全率和f-measure平均值均在0.70以上。同样,J48的真阳性率最高为0.7以上,假阳性率最低为0.006。我们还观察到,根据本实验,训练数据的大小对准确率的影响很小。
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引用次数: 4
Cross gender voice morphing using Canonical Correlation Analysis 基于典型相关分析的跨性别语音变形
I. Baseer, Rabeea Basir
Voice morphing one of the speech synthesis frameworks, in simplest term aim to transforms speaker's identity from source to target speaker while preserving the original content of message. This paper presents a novel spectral envelope mapping algorithm based on Canonical Correlation Analysis(CCA) that find the association between spectral envelope characteristics of source speaker and target speaker in terms of correlation as a similarity metric. Moreover, the speech also undergoes to prosodic modification using PSOLA as pitch frequency is also an important parameter for varying identity. This morphing algorithm is evaluated by taking the utterances from freely available CMU-ARCTIC speech dataset. The subjective experiment shows that the proposed method successfully transforms speaker identity and produced high-quality morphed signal.
语音变形是语音合成框架中的一种,简单来说就是在保留原信息内容的前提下,将说话人的身份从源信息转换为目标信息。本文提出了一种基于典型相关分析(CCA)的频谱包络映射算法,该算法将源扬声器和目标扬声器的频谱包络特征之间的相关性作为相似度度量。此外,由于音调频率也是同一性变化的一个重要参数,语音也会通过PSOLA进行韵律修饰。该变形算法通过从免费的CMU-ARCTIC语音数据集中提取语音来评估。主观实验表明,该方法成功地变换了说话人身份,产生了高质量的变形信号。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems (C-CODE)
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