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Bayesian Approach to Evaluate the Impact of External Shocks on Russian Macroeconomics Indicators 贝叶斯方法评估外部冲击对俄罗斯宏观经济指标的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2017-17-1-26-40
A. Shevelev
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引用次数: 3
Ecological citizenship: theoretical analysis for a new vision of environmental policy 生态公民:环境政策新视野的理论分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2017-17-2-130-141
N. Delille
Environmental policies have been considering citizens as passive actors of the change for many years, the new economics, and more precisely the notion of ecological citizenship, transcend this view by introducing citizens as actors of change and source of progress. In this article I try to put in perspective the literature on that topic with the rising of Community Supported Agriculture, to try to give weight to this new view. This new type of sustainable consumption might be considered as a tangible evidence of the theory of Dobson on ecological citizenship, if so, the scientific literature has to take more interest in it, so as to understand its implication in terms of public policies, which has yet not been done.
多年来,环境政策一直将公民视为变化的被动参与者,而新经济学,更准确地说是生态公民的概念,超越了这种观点,将公民视为变化的参与者和进步的源泉。在这篇文章中,我试图把这个话题的文献与社区支持农业的兴起,试图给这个新观点的重量。这种新型的可持续消费可以被认为是Dobson关于生态公民理论的一个切实的证据,如果是这样,科学文献必须对它有更多的兴趣,以便理解它在公共政策方面的含义,这方面还没有做过。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Implementation of Regional Development Strategies (By the Example of the Novosibirsk Region and the Republic of Tuva) 区域发展战略实施分析(以新西伯利亚地区和图瓦共和国为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2020-20-4-25-45
S. V. Sedipkova
Today, strategic planning is widely used in the contemporary Russian public administration practices for regional socio-economic development. Since 2005, the regions have started to develop their own economic strategies, most of which were adopted before 2020, so it is not too soon to sum up the implementation results of regional strategies for this period, i.e. assessment of target values of socio-economic indicators, implementation of socio-economic projects, completion of the construction projects provided for in the strategic planning documents. The paper analyzes the achievement of certain targets indicators in the development strategies of the Republic of Tuva and the Novosibirsk Region. Currently, the mechanism to monitor the implementation of strategic documents is not well developed. The development of such a monitoring procedure would make it possible to turn the strategy from a “goal setting document” into an effective tool for the public and non-government organizations to evaluate the efforts of regional executive bodies towards promoting socio-economic development of the region. The development of performance assessment methodologies is complicated by the impossibility to apply a uniform strategic methodology because the strategies are different for each region.
今天,战略规划在当代俄罗斯公共行政实践中被广泛应用于区域社会经济发展。自2005年以来,各地区开始制定自己的经济战略,其中大部分是在2020年之前通过的,因此总结这一时期各地区战略的实施结果并不为时过早,即社会经济指标目标值的评估,社会经济项目的实施,战略规划文件中规定的建设项目的完成情况。本文分析了图瓦共和国和新西伯利亚地区发展战略中某些目标指标的实现情况。目前,监测战略文件执行情况的机制还不完善。制定这样一个监测程序将有可能使该战略从一份“目标确定文件”变成公共组织和非政府组织评价区域执行机构为促进该区域社会经济发展所作努力的有效工具。由于每个区域的战略不同,不可能采用统一的战略方法,因而使业绩评价方法的发展变得复杂。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities for Implementation of the BAT Principle in Russian Practice of Environmental Policy 在俄罗斯环境政策实践中实施BAT原则的机会
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2018-18-3-29-41
O. Burmatova
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引用次数: 2
Evolution of Theories and Empirical Models of a Relationship between Economic Growth, Science and Innovations (Part 2) 经济增长、科学与创新关系的理论演进与实证模型(下)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2018-18-1-5-17
М. А. Kaneva, G. Untura
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引用次数: 3
Harmonization of Calculations on Spot Dynamic Input-Output Model and Model-Software Complex with Spatial Models of the Economy 现场动态投入产出模型和模型-软件复合体计算与经济空间模型的协调
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2017-17-2-5-14
A. Baranov, Yu. S. Ershov, V. Pavlov
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引用次数: 0
The Road Network in the Altai Region: Assessment of Condition and Effect for Socio-Economic Development 阿尔泰地区道路网络:社会经济发展的条件与效果评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2018-18-2-101-119
N. Volkova, N. V. Svistelnik
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引用次数: 2
The Smart City Concept in the Experts’ and Residents’ Perception: Problems and Contradictions in the Concept Implementation 专家与居民认知中的智慧城市理念:理念实施中的问题与矛盾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2020-20-2-178-196
A. V. Pirotskaya
Smart city technologies are designed to make human life easier and more comfortable. However, in reality, there haven’t yet been developed unambiguous criteria for measuring the effectiveness of smart city initiatives. This means that the city residents’ needs fade into the background. Therefore, the aim of the study is to identify the main problems and contradictions that impede the introduction and dissemination of smart city technologies in existing Russian cities. This article uses such techniques as expert interviews (with municipal representative, IT businessman, sociologist, economist and urban researcher) as well as semi-formalized interviews with residents of Novosibirsk. The study describes key measurements of the smart city effectiveness (Physical environment, Society, Government, Technology & Data) and examines in detail two of them: Society and Government. The research also indicates the main problems and obstacles to the effective implementation of the smart city program for each of these dimensions. The study has scientific importance, as it describes the contradictions between government and society when trying to introduce smart technologies. Also the results of the study may help IT companies to pay attention on people’s needs when developing and promoting smart applications and services.
智慧城市技术旨在使人类的生活更轻松、更舒适。然而,在现实中,还没有制定出明确的标准来衡量智慧城市倡议的有效性。这意味着城市居民的需求被淡化到背景中。因此,本研究的目的是找出阻碍俄罗斯现有城市引入和传播智慧城市技术的主要问题和矛盾。本文采用了专家访谈(与市政代表、IT商人、社会学家、经济学家和城市研究人员)以及对新西伯利亚居民的半正式访谈等技术。该研究描述了智慧城市有效性的关键衡量标准(物理环境,社会,政府,技术和数据),并详细检查了其中两个:社会和政府。研究还指出了有效实施这些维度的智慧城市计划的主要问题和障碍。这项研究具有重要的科学意义,因为它描述了政府和社会在试图引入智能技术时的矛盾。研究结果亦有助资讯科技公司在发展及推广智能应用及服务时,关注市民的需要。
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引用次数: 1
Formal and Actual Foreign Direct Investment in the Russian Economy 俄罗斯经济中的正式和实际外国直接投资
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2018-18-4-5-17
N. Dementiev
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引用次数: 1
Improving Compliance Level of Personnel Management Functions with Enterprise Goals as a Factor of Reducing Staff Opportunism 提高人事管理职能与企业目标的契合度是减少员工机会主义的一个因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2017-17-1-114-125
N. Nikolaev
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引用次数: 0
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Wem-water Engineering & Management
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