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The Influence of the Digital Economy and Women's Empowerment on the Family Economy 数字经济与妇女赋权对家庭经济的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i1.11300
N. Dharmayanti, Budiastuti Fatkar, A. Ratnasari
This study aims to ascertain the effect of the digital economy and women's empowerment on the family economy. SMEs communities in Tangerang City, Banten Province, were included in this study. The sampling technique utilized is a combination of probability sampling and random sampling. They are compiling data through the use of a questionnaire. The maximum number of people whose data can be analyzed is 97. This study used Partial Least Squares to analyze the data (PLS). The findings indicated that (1) the construct of the digital economy had a positive and significant effect on women's empowerment, with a statistical T value of 2.990; (2) the construct of women's empowerment had a positive and significant effect on the family economy, with a statistical T value of 7.141; and (3) both the digital economy and women's empowerment had a positive and significant effect on the family economy, with a statistical F value of 242.61.
本研究旨在确定数字经济和妇女赋权对家庭经济的影响。本研究以万丹省坦格朗市中小企业社区为研究对象。所采用的抽样技术是概率抽样和随机抽样的结合。他们正在使用调查表汇编数据。可以分析数据的最大人数是97人。本研究采用偏最小二乘法对数据进行分析。研究发现:(1)数字经济建设对女性赋权具有显著的正向影响,统计T值为2.990;(2)女性赋权建构对家庭经济的正向显著影响,统计T值为7.141;(3)数字经济和妇女赋权对家庭经济均有显著的正向影响,F值为242.61。
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引用次数: 2
Come Back Stronger After Suffered for Child Sexual Abuse: A Case Study to Understand the Family Resilience Process 在遭受儿童性虐待后变得更坚强:了解家庭复原过程的个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i1.11552
M. Ghani, M. Sitohang
Background: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is quite prevalent in Indonesia, with an increased rate over several years. The negative impacts of CSA have been investigated in several studies and the coping strategies for CSA survivors. However, the resilience at the family level is rarely analyzed. This study investigates the resilience process of the CSA survivor's families after they were affected by the CSA incident. Methods: Using a qualitative approach, we collected the data by interviewing and observing a family suffering from a CSA incident, the Geulis family (informant pseudonym). Data then were analyzed using thematic analysis with a family resilience model developed by Henry et al. (2015). Results: The CSA incident has led to several adverse events in the Geulis (family, including unintended pregnancy, dropping out of school, hesitancy to stay in the hometown and loss of job and family income. With the support from extended family and some organizations, Geulis and her mother were able to find a new place to live and a new job for Geulis' mother, and Geulis was able to start a new relationship and continue her study for a while. The complex and continuous adaptation process of the Geulis family was also analyzed using the family adaptive systems component. Conclusion: The Geulis family could function normally after experiencing the negative impact of CSA with some adjustment in their life and dynamic process in the family. Environment, including extended family, government, and non-government organizations, plays a vital role in supporting family resilience.
背景:儿童性虐待(CSA)在印度尼西亚相当普遍,近年来发病率有所上升。一些研究调查了心理创伤的负面影响以及心理创伤幸存者的应对策略。然而,家庭层面的心理弹性却很少被分析。本研究探讨了集体暴力事件幸存者家属在受到集体暴力事件影响后的复原过程。方法:采用定性方法,通过访谈和观察一个遭受CSA事件的家庭,Geulis家庭(告密者化名)收集资料。然后使用主题分析和Henry等人(2015)开发的家庭弹性模型分析数据。结果:CSA事件导致Geulis家庭出现意外怀孕、辍学、不愿留在家乡、失去工作和家庭收入等不良事件。在大家庭和一些组织的支持下,Geulis和她的母亲找到了一个新的住处和一份新的工作,Geulis也开始了一段新的恋情,并继续了一段时间的学习。利用家族适应系统组件分析了Geulis家族复杂而持续的适应过程。结论:在经历了CSA的负面影响后,Geulis家庭在生活和家庭动态过程中进行了一些调整,可以正常运作。环境,包括大家庭、政府和非政府组织,在支持家庭复原力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Power Relations in the Stadium Stands: Strengthening Gender Equality in Indonesian Football Club Supporters 球场看台上的权力关系:加强印尼足球俱乐部支持者的性别平等
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i1.10482
Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma, Theresia Octastefani
Indonesian football competition is often seen as a masculine sport only suitable for men supporters. But now, women's supporter groups are increasingly popping up. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how hierarchical and power relations between women and men members in Brigata Curva Sud (BCS), a supporter base of PSS Sleman football club, which in 2017 was praised as the best ultras supporter in Asia. This study uses the power relation theory from Michel Foucault to analyze this phenomenon. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research results showed that BCS had put gender equality as the foundation of its organization: First, BCS has a manifesto of "no leader just together, " which implies that BCS does not recognize a hierarchical organizational structure. Each member has the same rights and obligations in formulating the organization's future and making any agreed decisions. Second, there is no unequal power relation between women and men members in BCS. The only supreme power in the BCS that produces knowledge is a deliberative forum open to all members regardless of social background or gender.
印尼足球比赛通常被视为只适合男性支持者的男性运动。但现在,支持女性的团体不断涌现。因此,本研究旨在分析2017年被评为亚洲最佳超级支持者的PSS Sleman足球俱乐部的支持者基地Brigata Curva Sud (BCS)中男女成员之间的等级和权力关系。本研究运用福柯的权力关系理论对这一现象进行分析。使用的研究方法是定性与描述性的方法。研究结果表明,BCS将性别平等作为其组织的基础:首先,BCS有“no leader just together”的宣言,这意味着BCS不承认等级组织结构。在制定组织的未来和作出任何商定的决定方面,每个成员都有相同的权利和义务。其次,BCS中不存在男女成员之间不平等的权力关系。在BCS中产生知识的唯一最高权力是不分社会背景和性别向所有成员开放的审议论坛。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Mainstreaming Implementation in 2020 in Batu City, East Java 2019冠状病毒病大流行对2020年在东爪哇拔都市实现性别平等主流化的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v16i2.8006
M. Noviryani, K. Sukesi, Sri Minarti
The study aims to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender mainstreaming (PUG) imple­mentation in Batu City and how the local government res­ponds to it. Focus Group discussion (FDG) with local government is run to obtain data. By using seven elements commonly used to evaluate PUG implementation, this study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has remarkably impacted PUG implementation. No specific policies have yet been made within the PUG framework. PUG institutions are also not involved in the COVID-19 task force. There have been efforts to respond to pandemics’ impact in some sectors but not all in PUG. Human resources have not been explicitly prepared in dealing with women’s problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The budget is reallocated so that even routine activities cannot be fully carried out. Community partici­pation is also helpful in tackling the pandemic, although it has not specifically responded to the impact on PUG. The study shows the importance of integrating a disas­ter perspective in the monitoring and evaluation of PUG. It demonstrates the importance of integrating a disaster per­spective in PUG and crucial gender-disaggregated data related to disaster impacts.
该研究旨在确定2019冠状病毒病大流行对巴图市实施性别主流化的影响,以及当地政府如何应对这一影响。与地方政府进行焦点小组讨论(FDG)以获取数据。通过使用7个通常用于评估PUG实施情况的要素,本研究表明COVID-19大流行对PUG实施产生了显著影响。在PUG框架内尚未制定具体政策。PUG机构也没有参与COVID-19工作队。在一些部门作出了应对流行病影响的努力,但并非所有部门都是如此。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,人力资源在处理妇女问题方面没有明确做好准备。预算被重新分配,以致连日常活动都不能充分进行。社区参与也有助于应对这一流行病,尽管它没有具体应对对巴布亚政府的影响。研究表明,将灾害视角纳入PUG监测与评价的重要性。它显示了将灾害角度纳入PUG和与灾害影响有关的关键按性别分列的数据的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
(RETRACTED) Taboo of Madura Women: Patriarchal Construction in Madurese Tradition (摘编)马杜罗女性的禁忌:马杜罗传统中的父权建构
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v16i2.8063
D. Musa, Rupita Rupita, Nikodemus - Niko
Reason for Retraction (February 18th, 2022):This paper is retracted by the editors due to publication ethics misconduct by authors. The article is plagiarism from another author (plagiarism for authorship).
撤稿原因(2022年2月18日):由于作者违反出版伦理,被编辑撤稿。这篇文章抄袭了另一个作者的作品。
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引用次数: 0
Inequality of Gender Relations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of Violence against Women in Sambas, West Kalimantan 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的性别关系不平等:西加里曼丹桑巴斯针对妇女的暴力行为研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v16i2.9552
A. Asman
This study aims to determine the causes of acts of violence. These actions can occur by anyone and anywhere closely related to health and human rights, one of which is in Sambas, West Kalimantan. In these cases, acts of violence are often used to maintain and enforce the subordination of women to men. In 2019-2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, domestic violence cases within a year of the number of reports from the Sambas Religious Court, there were approximately 760 domestic violence cases. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with an empirical sociological approach. The focus of this research is the constituents of violence against Women. The results in this study are that since the COVID-19 pandemic from 2019-2020, acts of violence against women increased from 450 cases to 760 cases during COVID-19 due to changes in lifestyle in households with limitations, especially family economic problems. With the low community mindset about the equality of men and women between fellow interactions, they are not benefited in this situation. Some factors cause violence against women, namely economic and socio-cultural problems or the imbalance of power relations that pushes women's subordination.
这项研究旨在确定暴力行为的原因。与健康和人权密切相关的任何人和任何地方都可以采取这些行动,其中之一是在西加里曼丹的桑巴斯。在这些情况下,暴力行为往往被用来维持和强迫妇女服从于男子。2019-2020年,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在桑巴斯宗教法院报告的家庭暴力案件数量的一年内,约有760起家庭暴力案件。本研究采用描述性定性方法和实证社会学方法。这项研究的重点是暴力侵害妇女行为的组成部分。研究结果表明,自2019-2020年COVID-19大流行以来,由于限制家庭生活方式的改变,特别是家庭经济问题,针对妇女的暴力行为从2019-2020年的450起增加到760起。由于社会对男女平等的观念不高,他们在这种情况下并没有受益。一些因素导致对妇女的暴力,即经济和社会文化问题或权力关系的不平衡,推动妇女的从属地位。
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引用次数: 2
Overcoming the Impact of COVID-19 in the Densely Populated Area through “Taman Momong” 通过“塔曼蒙”克服疫情对人口稠密地区的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v16i2.9513
Istiadah Istiadah, Aprilia Mega Rosdiana, Muallifah Muallifah
The COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia attacked public health and disrupted child care, especially for those in dense settlements and classified as low-income households. This research aims to help densely populated communities provide care facilities to optimize children's playgrounds and learning spaces for free to optimize children's physical and psychological growth and development during the Pandemic. By using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, this study resulted in three “Taman Momong” facilities equipped with children's play facilities, a mini library for children, the implementation of various educational activities needed by the community in the form of parenting workshops, the importance of parenting based on the fulfillment of children's rights, training on the use of Moringa and aloe vera plants to improve family nutrition, fulfill children's nutrition and herbal medicines to maintain family health. Thus, “Taman Momong” as green space can be beneficial in improving the physical and mental health of the community. Community activities at “Taman Momong” such as community parenting, gardening, recreation, and learning together show that psychologically and sociologically Taman Momong is the answer in overcoming parenting problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study shows that other communities can also use the existing vacant land to build “Taman Momong”. The society collaborates with the government to facilitate the park as a public space to support optimal care for their children
印度尼西亚的COVID-19大流行袭击了公共卫生,扰乱了儿童保育,特别是对那些居住在密集定居点和被归类为低收入家庭的儿童。这项研究旨在帮助人口密集的社区提供护理设施,以优化儿童的游乐场和免费学习空间,以优化大流行期间儿童的身心成长和发展。通过采用参与式行动研究(PAR)方法,本研究产生了三个配备儿童游戏设施的“Taman Momong”设施,一个儿童迷你图书馆,以育儿讲习班的形式实施社区所需的各种教育活动,基于实现儿童权利的育儿重要性,使用辣木和芦荟植物改善家庭营养的培训,满足儿童营养和草药,保持家庭健康。因此,“Taman Momong”作为绿地可以有利于改善社区的身心健康。“Taman Momong”的社区育儿、园艺、娱乐、共同学习等社区活动表明,从心理和社会学角度来看,“Taman Momong”是克服新冠肺炎大流行期间育儿问题的答案。这项研究表明,其他社区也可以利用现有的空置土地来建造“塔曼莫蒙”。该协会与政府合作,将公园作为公共空间,为他们的孩子提供最佳的照顾
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引用次数: 0
The Urgency of Regulation in the Case of Online Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia 监管印尼网络性别暴力案件的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v16i2.8132
Muhammad Iqbal, Genie Cyprien
The National women's commission 2020 Annual Notes noted a new type of violence against gender, namely cyber-based or online gender violence. These cases of violence have continued to increase over the past six years, an increase of 300% in Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) compared to the 2019. The OGBV case was found on various popular social media platforms. The most common incidents occurred on Facebook, where 39% of women experienced harassment. This figure is then followed by Instagram (23%), Whatsapp (14%), Snapchat (10%), Twitter (9%), and TikTok (6%). This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used was the survey data collection technique with the self-administered questionnaire method. The number of respon­dents are 109 respondents. The result of this study is that online gender-based violence is influenced by two factors, namely regulatory factors that are still unable to protect women in social media and social factors that have been cultured. There is a perspective that views women as having a weaker position than men. These two factors are the most significant in promoting online gender-based violence in Indonesia. Based on this study's results, the authors recommend the government immediately issue regulations regulating violence against women, especially violence in online media.
《国家妇女委员会2020年年度说明》指出,一种新型性别暴力,即网络或网络性别暴力。这些暴力案件在过去六年中持续增加,与2019年相比,网络性别暴力案件增加了300%。在各种流行的社交媒体平台上都发现了OGBV案件。最常见的事件发生在Facebook上,39%的女性遭受过骚扰。其次是Instagram(23%)、Whatsapp(14%)、Snapchat(10%)、Twitter(9%)和TikTok(6%)。本研究采用定量方法。使用的数据收集技术是调查数据收集技术和自我管理问卷法。调查对象为109人。本研究的结果是,网络性别暴力受到两个因素的影响,即仍然无法在社交媒体中保护女性的监管因素和已经被培养的社会因素。有一种观点认为女性的地位比男性弱。这两个因素在促进印尼网络性别暴力方面最为重要。基于这项研究的结果,作者建议政府立即出台法规,规范针对女性的暴力行为,尤其是网络媒体中的暴力行为。
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引用次数: 2
Pompom Box Toy to Develop Numeracy Skills in Early Childhood 绒球盒玩具培养幼儿的算术能力
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v16i2.8012
I. D. Selvi, Dandia Ayu Saraswati
This study aims to develop the pompom box toy to build numeracy skills and investigate psychological and sociological aspects in facilitating the improvement of summation literacy in early childhood. This research method uses Mix Method (quantitative and qualitative) with the Rowntree model and Tessmer formative evaluation with the planning stage, development stage, evaluation stage consisting of self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one assessment, and small group evaluation. Data collection techniques using observation and checklists. The average result of the addition game tool's practical value is 93.5, with an efficient category based on the child's ability indicator. The child can say number symbols (1-10), and a child's play tool is easy to use. Based on the results obtained through the stages that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the number addition operation game tool (1-10) in group B children in kindergarten is declared valid and practical, so that pompom box learning obtains an increase in summation literacy and develops aspects of early childhood psychological and sociological.
本研究旨在开发绒球盒玩具来培养幼儿的算术能力,并从心理学和社会学的角度探讨促进幼儿算术能力提高的作用。本研究方法采用Mix方法(定量与定性结合),采用Rowntree模型和Tessmer形成性评价,分为规划阶段、发展阶段、评价阶段,包括自我评价、专家评审、一对一评价和小组评价。使用观察和检查表的数据收集技术。加法游戏工具实用价值的平均结果为93.5,根据儿童的能力指标进行高效分类。孩子会说数字符号(1-10),儿童游戏工具易于使用。通过已开展的阶段所获得的结果,可以得出结论,在幼儿园B组儿童中,数字加法运算游戏工具(1-10)是有效的和实用的,使绒球盒学习获得了求和素养的提高,并发展了幼儿心理和社会学方面。
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引用次数: 2
Access to Justice for Victims of Dating Violence: Gender Perspective 约会暴力受害者诉诸司法:性别视角
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v16i1.5143
Triana Sofiani
This gender perspective of qualitative research explores the shape, causes, impact of dating violence; and access to justice for dating violence victims. Data collection using, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literary studies. The analysis uses an interactive model. The results showed that, the shape of dating violence, i.e: verbal-emotional, physical, sexual, and economic. The main causes of dating violence are patriarchal culture and a lack of understanding of gender, thus causing gender inequality, parenting gender biased; women stereotype, and the absence of regulation about dating violence. Dating violence affects not only victims but also the perpetrators. The dating violence victims have not gained access to justice, because the legal system, which includes the substance, structure, and legal culture is still gender-biased and patriarchal. This condition is confirmed by the fact that the community and victims do not know, understand, and be aware of their rights to justice. Therefore, we needed efforts to understand gender and dating violence, including access to justice for victims, through student activity in and out of the campus. Lawmaking about eliminating dating violence in the future (ius constituendum) must be made a political agenda for the government and legislative.
这种性别视角的定性研究探讨了约会暴力的形态、原因和影响;以及约会暴力受害者诉诸司法的机会。数据收集使用,观察,访谈,问卷调查和文学研究。该分析使用交互式模型。结果表明,约会暴力的形态,即:言语、情感、身体、性和经济。造成约会暴力的主要原因是父权文化和对性别缺乏认识,从而造成性别不平等,育儿性别偏颇;女性的刻板印象,以及对约会暴力缺乏监管。约会暴力不仅影响受害者,也影响施暴者。约会暴力受害者没有获得诉诸司法的机会,因为法律体系,包括其实质、结构和法律文化,仍然存在性别偏见和父权制。社区和受害者不知道、不理解和不了解他们的正义权利,这一事实证实了这种情况。因此,我们需要通过学生在校内外的活动,努力了解性别和约会暴力,包括受害者诉诸司法的途径。关于在未来消除约会暴力的立法(ius constitudium)必须成为政府和立法机构的政治议程。
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引用次数: 3
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Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender
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