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Investigating the Malay Traditional Jewellery: A Complementary Element in Malay Women's Costumes in Malaysia 调查马来传统首饰:马来西亚马来女性服饰中的补充元素
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i3.258
Nazirah Mohamad Ba’ai, Hanif Khairi, A. Aris
This paper explores the significance of traditional Jewellery as a complementary element in Malay women's costumes in Malaysia. This study examines the factors associated with selecting Jewellery to complement Malay women's costumes. The approach of this study is qualitative, applying Malay aesthetic principles to understand how to design Jewellery in Malay culture. The study finds that traditional Jewellery serves multiple functions, including enhancing the wearer's beauty, expressing social status, and embodying cultural identity. The authors argue that the continued use of traditional Jewellery in Malay women's costumes reflects the enduring importance of cultural heritage and the value placed on maintaining traditional practices in contemporary Malaysian society. The authors found that traditional Jewellery serves multiple functions, including enhancing the wearer's beauty, expressing social status, and embodying cultural identity. The continued use of traditional Jewellery in Malay women's costumes reflects the enduring importance of cultural heritage and the value placed on maintaining traditional practices in contemporary Malaysian society. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the significance of traditional Jewellery in Malay women's costumes in Malaysia. It has provided a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the selection of Jewellery to complement Malay women's costumes. The study provides insights into contemporary Malaysia's complex interplay between tradition and modernity.
本文探讨了传统珠宝作为马来西亚马来女性服饰补充元素的意义。本研究探讨了选择珠宝作为马来女性服饰补充的相关因素。本研究采用定性研究方法,运用马来审美原则来了解如何设计马来文化中的首饰。研究发现,传统首饰具有多种功能,包括提升佩戴者的美感、表达社会地位和体现文化身份。作者认为,马来女性服饰中继续使用传统首饰反映了文化遗产的持久重要性以及当代马来西亚社会对保持传统习俗的重视。作者发现,传统珠宝具有多种功能,包括提升佩戴者的美感、表达社会地位和体现文化身份。马来女性服饰中继续使用传统首饰反映了文化遗产的持久重要性以及当代马来西亚社会对保持传统习俗的重视。总之,本研究揭示了传统珠宝在马来西亚马来女性服饰中的意义。它全面分析了影响马来女性服饰珠宝选择的因素。该研究为当代马来西亚传统与现代之间复杂的相互作用提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Image of Architecture Decoration of ShengJing Imperial Palace in LiaoNing Province, China 中国辽宁省盛京故宫建筑装饰形象调查
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i3.256
Xuefeng Zhao, Mohd Ghazali
Today, throughout antiquity, myriad ethnic collectives have inhabited Liaoning Province, China, significantly shaping the historical trajectory of the nation and fostering a multitude of esteemed architectural and cultural legacies. ShengJing Imperial Palace is in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. ShengJing Imperial Palace is a royal building built in the early Qing Dynasty 500 years ago. The information value shown by its architectural decoration needs to be further developed. This paper takes architectural decoration images as the research content. It uses the methodology of practical aesthetics, conducts field research on ShengJing Imperial Palace, and analyzes the three elements of visual impact form, political decoration, and national practice to obtain a single evident, idealized local decoration image characteristics. In conclusion, the visual layout of the rational representation of the Shengjing Palace building decoration is clear and distinct, and the visual feeling of the subject is strong and full of impact. These characteristics can be summarized as strong qualitative architectural decoration image characteristics. Under the Qing rulers' politically strict ideology, the image experience category of architectural decoration showed ethical characteristics. This study can be a reference for adapting traditional architectural decoration to modern design.
今天,在中国辽宁省,自古以来居住着无数的民族,他们极大地影响了国家的历史轨迹,并孕育了众多令人尊敬的建筑和文化遗产。盛京故宫位于中国辽宁省沈阳市。盛京故宫是一座始建于 500 年前清朝初期的皇家建筑。其建筑装饰所显示的信息价值有待进一步开发。本文以建筑装饰图像为研究内容。运用实践美学的方法论,对盛京故宫进行实地调研,从视觉冲击形式、政治装饰、民族实践三个要素进行分析,得出单一明显、理想化的局部装饰形象特征。综上所述,理性表述的盛京故宫建筑装饰视觉布局清晰、层次分明,主体视觉感受强烈、富有冲击力。这些特点可以概括为质感强烈的建筑装饰形象特征。在清朝统治者严格的政治意识形态下,建筑装饰的形象体验类呈现出伦理性特征。本研究可为传统建筑装饰适应现代设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Totem Culture Elements in the Design of Jin Opera Cultural and Creative Products 图腾文化元素在晋剧文化创意产品设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i3.257
Li Zifei, A. Aris, Z. Nor
Jin opera is one of the well-known local operas in China, commonly known as Shanxi opera. It is also known as Zhongluo opera because it originated in central Shanxi. Jin opera has a long history of culture, and its costumes and patterns are unique visual elements of totem culture. It is to promote the culture of Jin opera and to integrate and develop the culture of Jin opera into public life. Based on the four principles of practicality, emotionality, formal beauty, and artistry of Jin opera, cultural and creative products were proposed by Jin opera scholar Ren Nanan as the design concept to analyze and reorganize the colors and patterns of Jin opera costumes. By analyzing and applying the design principles and concepts of Jin opera costume culture, we analyze the design and feasibility of cultural and creative products of Jin opera culture from three aspects: color, pattern, and program rules, and provide ideas and concepts for the design of cultural and creative products of Jin opera culture, so that its culture can be accepted and loved by young people. Jin opera is one of the most precious traditional arts in China. With the emphasis on cultural inheritance, the role of cultural and creative design is receiving increasing attention, and the artistic and creative design incorporating visual elements of Jin Opera will become increasingly sophisticated.
晋剧是中国著名的地方戏曲之一,俗称山西梆子。因发源于山西中部,又称中路戏。晋剧文化源远流长,其服饰、纹样是独特的图腾文化视觉元素。弘扬晋剧文化,让晋剧文化融入大众生活并得到发展。根据晋剧的实用性、情感性、形式美、艺术性四大原则,由晋剧学者任南南提出文化创意产品的设计理念,对晋剧服饰的色彩和图案进行分析和重组。通过分析和运用晋剧服饰文化的设计原理和理念,从色彩、图案、程式规则三个方面分析晋剧文化文创产品的设计和可行性,为晋剧文化文创产品的设计提供思路和理念,使晋剧文化能够被年轻人所接受和喜爱。晋剧是我国最珍贵的传统艺术之一。随着对文化传承的重视,文化创意设计的作用日益受到重视,融入晋剧视觉元素的艺术创意设计也将日趋成熟。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Duck Farming as A Psychosocial Recovery and Economic Empowerment of People with Schizophrenia (ODS) and Their Family 养鸭作为精神分裂症患者及其家庭的社会心理康复和经济赋权的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i2.217
Frederick Rudy Sentosa Rajagukguk
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, one type of mental disorder that experiences distortions (deviations) of thought due to a chemical balance disorder in the brain that causes sufferers to experience disturbances in thinking, perception, time and speech orientation, feelings, and even behavior disorders. People who experience or suffer from it are called ODS (People with Schizophrenia). Their strange and deviant behavior even has some ODS who have violent behavior that endangers themselves and those around them, making the community afraid and not daring to take risks to employ them. When ODS conditions are unstable, their behavior causes them to be unable to work productively and concentrate, so their performance is low and not working. This condition makes it difficult for ODS to get a job. Pioneering and owning a duck farming business or operating in a duck farming business for business owners who understand the conditions of ODS is one of the alternative earning businesses that can be a source of income for ODS families and families. In addition, duck farming has a recreational element that can help the psychological recovery process for ODS. This study uses qualitative research methods. This study interviewed the market people of ODS, families, mental hospital staff, and business partners.
精神分裂症是一种精神障碍,是一种精神障碍,由于大脑中的化学平衡障碍导致患者在思考、感知、时间和语言取向、感觉甚至行为障碍方面出现障碍,从而导致思维扭曲(偏差)。患有精神分裂症的人被称为ODS(精神分裂症患者)。他们的奇怪和越轨行为甚至有一些ODS,他们有暴力行为,危及自己和周围的人,使社区害怕,不敢冒险雇用他们。当ODS状态不稳定时,他们的行为导致他们无法高效地工作和集中注意力,因此他们的表现很低,无法工作。这种情况使得混乱办很难找到工作。对于了解消耗臭氧层物质状况的企业主来说,开创和拥有养鸭业务或经营养鸭业务是另一种赚钱业务,可以成为消耗臭氧层物质家庭和家庭的收入来源。此外,养鸭有一个娱乐元素,可以帮助心理恢复过程的消耗臭氧层物质。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究访问了ODS的市场人群、家庭、精神病院员工和业务合作伙伴。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Bian Embroidery in Modern Fashion Design 汴绣在现代服装设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i2.219
Ruiting Ji
Bian Embroidery is one of the national cultural relics of Henan Province in China, originating in the Song Dynasty. Its original art form, which combines traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy with embroidery instead of painting, has a substantial artistic value and has impacted the history of Chinese embroidery. This paper takes the art form and craft characteristics of Bian Embroidery as the research object, compiles and refines the collected historical materials of Bian Embroidery through literature analysis, physical evidence, and case study, and innovatively applies its pattern themes, an art form, color characteristics and craft techniques to modern clothing design. The practical application shows that the application of Bian Embroidery elements to clothing design can produce high aesthetic and cultural values, aiming to inherit and protect the traditional folk art of Bian Embroidery and to find innovative points where traditional handicraft and popular design meet. At the same time, it can not only make the traditional Bian Embroidery handicraft derived in modern clothing design but also provide a new idea and direction for the future development of Bian Embroidery and can enrich the products of modern clothing, develop new technology and new style, meet people's increasingly high aesthetic demand, inject fresh blood into the clothing industry, and can improve the cultural connotation of clothing itself, and bring the traditional handicraft of the Chinese nation to the world. It will also enhance the cultural connotation of the garments and bring the traditional handicraft of the Chinese people to the world.
汴绣是中国河南省国家级文物之一,起源于宋代。它的原始艺术形式,结合了中国传统的书画与刺绣而不是绘画,具有实质性的艺术价值,并影响了中国刺绣的历史。本文以汴绣的艺术形式和工艺特点为研究对象,通过文献分析、物证、个案研究等方法,对搜集到的汴绣史料进行整理提炼,并将其图案题材、艺术形式、色彩特征、工艺技法等创新地运用到现代服装设计中。实际应用表明,将边绣元素运用到服装设计中,可以产生较高的审美和文化价值,旨在传承和保护传统的边绣民间艺术,找到传统手工艺与流行设计的交汇点。同时,它不仅可以使传统的边绣手工艺在现代服装设计中得到衍生,而且可以为边绣的未来发展提供新的思路和方向,可以丰富现代服装的产品,开发新技术和新风格,满足人们越来越高的审美需求,为服装行业注入新鲜血液,还可以提高服装本身的文化内涵。将中华民族的传统手工艺推向世界。它还将提升服装的文化内涵,将中国人民的传统手工艺带到世界。
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引用次数: 0
The Design of Indonesian Furniture as a Solution to Human Life Balance Issues Post-COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行后解决人类生活平衡问题的印尼家具设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i2.199
Grace Mulyono, Chong Yi Yun Eunice, Ingrid Georgina, Christopher Kevin Purnomo
The focus on achieving life balance has been widely discussed in various aspects of human life after the COVID-19 pandemic. The increased stress level results from losing boundaries between work and other aspects of life due to the lack of physical and temporal limitations, causing an imbalance. As one of the world's furniture material producers, Indonesia needs to improve its design's quality for the export market. This paper discussed the solution of interior product design for the European export market as an activity that helps to address the imbalance of human life after the pandemic. The authors applied the Kelley design thinking method through the stages of empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing. The wellness, sustainability, and home sweet home concepts were applied to the design as the emerging megatrends in Europe while also considering the sustainable global cultural and aesthetic aspects. Natural materials from Indonesia were applied with this consideration. The main focus of the design system is on the easy installation concept to achieve product shipping efficiency to the European market. Three designs are discussed in this paper, including the Rotan Storage Credenza, Multifunctional Lounge Chair, and Sisal Lounge Chair. The resulting designs are expected to solve the European market's problems after the pandemic. The designs must still be tested in the market through e-commerce and internationally recognized exhibitions.
COVID-19大流行后,人们在生活的各个方面广泛讨论了对实现生活平衡的关注。由于缺乏身体和时间的限制,工作和生活的其他方面之间失去了界限,造成了不平衡,从而增加了压力水平。作为世界家具材料生产国之一,印尼需要提高其设计质量以满足出口市场。本文讨论了欧洲出口市场室内产品设计的解决方案,作为一种有助于解决疫情后人类生活不平衡的活动。作者将Kelley设计思维方法应用于移情、定义、构思、原型和测试等阶段。健康、可持续性和温馨的家居概念被应用到设计中,作为欧洲新兴的大趋势,同时也考虑到可持续的全球文化和美学方面。考虑到这一点,采用了来自印度尼西亚的天然材料。设计系统的主要重点是易于安装的概念,以实现产品向欧洲市场的运输效率。本文讨论了三个设计,包括罗丹储物柜、多功能躺椅和剑麻躺椅。最终的设计有望解决大流行后欧洲市场的问题。这些设计仍然必须通过电子商务和国际公认的展览在市场上进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Ergonomic Work Posture on Traditional Fishing Boats Manufacturing in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province, Indonesia 对印度尼西亚亚齐省Lhokseumawe市传统渔船制造业的人体工程学工作姿势进行了调查
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i2.216
Amri Amri, A. F. Ayob, M. Zakaria
The Sailing ships in Aceh are usually conventional; this shipbuilder usually requires 3 people. Sailing ships in Aceh are usually made conventionally. Shipbuilders need 3 workers. Construction time for ships weighing 1 to 3 gross tons (GT) takes 1 - 2 months. Strategies and improvements in shipbuilding methods have been well-studied in the shipbuilding literature. The location and process of making the ship are in the Banda Sakti sub-district, Lhokseumawe City. It has multiple workstations, such as measuring and cutting stations and assembly stations. Operators must work 8 hours daily in various postures, including standing, bending, and lifting heavy objects. On the basis of the preamble of the Nordic Body Map (NBM), intense exercise damages the musculoskeletal system by comparing the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment and Rapid Entire Body Assessment for workers' assessment of their working posture. In the process of making fishing boats. Results of REBA Labor Calculation: Worker 1 gets a score of 9, Worker 2 gets a score of 11, and Worker 3 gets a score of 5. In RULA, Workers 1 and 2 get the same score of 6, and Worker 3 gets the same score of one score out of 4. REBA received a final score of 2 at low-risk level 1, and REBA 2 workers received a final score of 2 at level 1, low-risk, and performance level 1. Working conditions at lifting stations must be improved to prevent musculoskeletal system diseases in the timber lifting station employees.
亚齐的帆船通常是传统的;这个造船厂通常需要3个人。亚齐的帆船通常是按传统制造的。造船工人需要3个工人。1 - 3总吨(GT)船舶的建造时间为1 - 2个月。造船方法的策略和改进在造船文献中得到了很好的研究。该船的制造地点和过程都在鹿秀马威市班达萨克提街道。它有多个工作站,如测量和切割工作站和装配工作站。操作人员每天必须以各种姿势工作8小时,包括站立、弯曲和举起重物。在Nordic Body Map (NBM)的前言的基础上,通过比较快速上肢评估和快速全身评估对工人工作姿势的评估,剧烈运动对肌肉骨骼系统的损害。在制作渔船的过程中。REBA劳动计算结果:工人1得9分,工人2得11分,工人3得5分。在RULA中,工人1和2得到相同的6分,工人3得到相同的1分(满分4分)。REBA在低风险水平1的最终得分为2分,REBA 2的工人在低风险水平1和绩效水平1的最终得分为2分。必须改善起重站的工作条件,以防止木材起重站员工的肌肉骨骼系统疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Using Routing Heuristics to Improve Cost Interoperability: Strategy, Modelling Annotations, and Dynamism 使用路由启发式方法提高成本互操作性:策略、建模注释和动态
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i2.182
F. Morsidi
Routing systems mechanisms have piqued researchers' interest in heuristic components for routing problems that could alter problem complexity. As a result, myriad routing strategies were proposed that minimize deployment costs while maximizing traversal coverage. Several constraints were considered, including deployment times, load capacities, and projected coverage. Research into routing systems has focused on heuristics to optimize complex routing problems. Multiple strategies have been proposed to optimize deployment costs and maximize route coverage, focusing on deployment times, load capacities, and coverage. This literature study examines data interpolation for cost optimization features coupled with relative scheduling systems, with the primary purpose of supporting heterogeneity subjugation towards cost interoperability based on varied goals and objective functions. A total of 250 papers were analyzed for relevance regarding routing scheduling from relevant academic-based user-accessed scientific journal databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Hindawi, ACM, and Google Scholar to perform a concise analysis of the relative cost interoperability measures in routing strategies, including single objective purposes undertakings. The research evaluated the application, niche problem-solving methodologies, and viability for future refinement or integration with comparable solutions. This qualitative study aims to present an information synthesis based on the PRISMA (Systematic Literature Review) framework on various recognized developments and trends for routing heuristic research works that will serve as a benchmark for refining improvisation on current solution strategies. Ultimately, this study presents a comprehensive review of the applicable field, an analysis of existing problem-solving strategies, and a comprehensive overview of the possibilities for incorporating them into further research.
路由系统机制激发了研究人员对路由问题的启发式组件的兴趣,这些组件可以改变问题的复杂性。因此,无数的路由策略被提出,以最小化部署成本,同时最大化遍历覆盖率。考虑了几个约束条件,包括部署时间、负载能力和预计覆盖范围。对路由系统的研究主要集中在启发式优化复杂的路由问题。为了优化部署成本和最大化路由覆盖,人们提出了多种策略,重点关注部署时间、负载能力和覆盖范围。本文献研究考察了与相对调度系统相结合的成本优化特征的数据插值,其主要目的是支持基于不同目标和目标函数的成本互操作性的异质性。本文分析了来自Scopus、Web of Science、Hindawi、ACM和Google Scholar等相关学术期刊数据库中与路由调度相关的250篇论文,对路由策略中的相对成本互操作性措施进行了简要分析,包括单一目标目的的承诺。该研究评估了应用程序、利基问题解决方法以及未来改进或与可比解决方案集成的可行性。本定性研究旨在提供基于PRISMA(系统文献综述)框架的信息综合,该框架涉及各种公认的路线启发式研究工作的发展和趋势,将作为改进当前解决方案策略的即兴创作的基准。最后,本研究对适用领域进行了全面回顾,分析了现有的问题解决策略,并对将其纳入进一步研究的可能性进行了全面概述。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Innovation and Application of Jackson Pollock's (Drip Painting) Elements in Fashion Design 波洛克(滴画)元素在服装设计中的创新与应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i2.218
Zhu Ziwei
As a unique cultural carrier, clothing always reflects people's way of life and aesthetic concepts. With the continuous development of global economic integration and the mutual integration of multiculturalism, people's aesthetic needs for clothing are becoming increasingly diversified. The painting process of Jackson Pollock's “drip painting” is carried out in an unconscious mental state, which is very subjective and random. It uses a combination of lines, colors, and shapes to portray nature in his imagination. At the same time, he also pays great attention to applying comprehensive materials. His creative idea can also be used in clothing, which can enrich the artistic language of clothing and improve the artistry of clothing. This study applies acrylic and colors hot melt adhesive to clothing fabric in a way similar to Pollock's "drip painting" through practical research to test its fluidity and coloring effect on the fabric and the layering of lines. The experimental results conclude that the adaptability of hot melt adhesive stick and canvas fabric is very high, and its fluidity and stability can confirm the feasibility of applying it to clothing design. However, the performance effect of acrylic pigment in this practical research is not ideal. This study found that atypical clothing materials can make clothing more abstract and play a positive role in the personalized expression of clothing.
服装作为一种独特的文化载体,始终反映着人们的生活方式和审美观念。随着全球经济一体化的不断发展和多元文化的相互融合,人们对服装的审美需求也日益多样化。波洛克“滴画”的绘画过程是在一种无意识的心理状态下进行的,具有很强的主观性和随意性。它运用线条、色彩和形状的组合来描绘他想象中的自然。同时,他也非常注重综合材料的运用。他的创作理念也可以运用在服装上,可以丰富服装的艺术语言,提高服装的艺术性。本研究以类似于波洛克的“滴画”的方式,将丙烯酸和彩色热熔胶应用于服装面料,通过实践研究,测试其对面料的流动性和着色效果以及线条的层次性。实验结果表明,热熔胶与帆布织物的适应性非常高,其流动性和稳定性证实了将其应用于服装设计的可行性。然而,在本次实际研究中,丙烯酸颜料的性能效果并不理想。本研究发现,非典型服装材料可以使服装更加抽象,对服装的个性化表达起到积极的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Content Validity: Development of An Instrument for Measuring Functional Building Performance 内容效度评估:一种功能性建筑性能测量工具的开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56225/ijgoia.v2i1.161
Hasnizan Aksah, A. I. Che Ani, Suhana Johar, S. Husain
Managing the selection of relevant criteria for functional building performance is essential for the building management team because it is strongly related with building occupants’ satisfaction and achievement of organizational objectives. In the current state of functional building performance evaluation, previous studies have shown that the criteria vary that depends on the facility types and purpose of conducting performance evaluation. These selection criteria have a direct impact on functional building performance and need to be done in in a systematic way. The content validity of the functional building performance evaluation instrument is essential step in the instrument development. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the content validity of Functional Building Performance (FBP) evaluation by using Content Validity Index (CVI) and modified Kappa coefficient. In achieving this research aim, a set of questionnaires was developed based on numerous construct items that obtained from previous studies by various authors and researchers. The selected expert panel in the field of historic building management and building performance evaluation such as local municipality, related government agencies, academician and building management team reviewed and rated the instrument to ensure its relevance and representativeness of each item. The final instrument contained 39 items that is valid and considered to be retained and all items will be further tested in next study. The result also shown the S-CVI/ Ave for all items meet the criterion of 0.90.
管理建筑物功能性能的相关标准的选择对建筑物管理团队至关重要,因为它与建筑物使用者的满意度和组织目标的实现密切相关。在功能建筑性能评价的现状中,以往的研究表明,根据进行性能评价的设施类型和目的的不同,标准也有所不同。这些选择标准对建筑的功能性能有直接的影响,需要进行系统的选择。功能建筑性能评价工具的内容有效性是工具开发的重要环节。因此,本研究旨在运用内容效度指数(CVI)和修正Kappa系数对功能性建筑性能(FBP)评价的内容效度进行评价。为了实现这一研究目标,我们根据不同作者和研究人员从以前的研究中获得的众多构建项目开发了一套问卷。由当地市政当局、相关政府机构、院士、建筑管理团队等历史建筑管理和建筑性能评价领域的遴选专家组对该工具进行评审和评级,确保每项指标的相关性和代表性。最终的仪器包含39个有效项目,并考虑保留,所有项目将在下次研究中进一步测试。所有项目的S-CVI/ Ave均达到0.90的标准。
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引用次数: 1
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