首页 > 最新文献

2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)最新文献

英文 中文
Classification and Counting of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis from Sputum Microscopic Image using Fuzzy Logic 痰液显微图像中结核分枝杆菌的模糊分类与计数
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231925
Nilam Ade Pangestu, R. Sigit, T. Harsono, Manik Retno Wahyunitisari, A. Anwar, Dinda Ayu Yunitasari
The diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is done by detecting and counting the number of mycobacterium tuberculosis in a sputum examination done manually using a microscope. It is considered ineffective because it requires a long time and different diagnostic results. To overcome this problem, this paper implements digital image processing. There are 5 processes used on the system. Preprocessing with the RGB to HSV method is used to clarify the color of the image. Segmentation to separate objects from background images using thresholding. Feature extraction to get the value of area, perimeter, and level of roundness of the object. Classification uses fuzzy logic to classify mycobacterium tuberculosis based on features. The next is the process of counting mycobacterium tuberculosis. And the last is the process of classify into IUATLD scale based on the number of mycobacterium tuberculosis. From the results of tests conducted on 15 data, the system show that the level of accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity of system in calculate mycobacterium tuberculosis is 89%, 90%, 91.66% and 78.88% respectively. And also level of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of system in classifying the level of infection is 100%, 80 % and 93% respectively. This system was tested on a microscopic sputum image database of RSUD Dr. Soetomo from a different patient.
结核病的诊断是通过在人工显微镜下进行的痰检查中检测和计数结核分枝杆菌的数量来完成的。它被认为是无效的,因为它需要很长时间和不同的诊断结果。为了克服这一问题,本文实现了数字图像处理。系统共有5个进程。使用RGB到HSV的方法进行预处理,以澄清图像的颜色。使用阈值分割从背景图像中分离对象。特征提取,以获得面积值,周长,圆度的水平的对象。分类采用模糊逻辑对结核分枝杆菌进行特征分类。接下来是计数结核分枝杆菌的过程。最后是根据结核分枝杆菌数量进行IUATLD分级的过程。从15个数据的试验结果来看,系统计算结核分枝杆菌的准确度、精密度、灵敏度和特异性分别为89%、90%、91.66%和78.88%。系统对感染程度分类的敏感性为100%,特异性为80%,准确率为93%。该系统在RSUD Soetomo博士的显微镜痰图像数据库上进行了测试,该数据库来自另一位患者。
{"title":"Classification and Counting of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis from Sputum Microscopic Image using Fuzzy Logic","authors":"Nilam Ade Pangestu, R. Sigit, T. Harsono, Manik Retno Wahyunitisari, A. Anwar, Dinda Ayu Yunitasari","doi":"10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231925","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is done by detecting and counting the number of mycobacterium tuberculosis in a sputum examination done manually using a microscope. It is considered ineffective because it requires a long time and different diagnostic results. To overcome this problem, this paper implements digital image processing. There are 5 processes used on the system. Preprocessing with the RGB to HSV method is used to clarify the color of the image. Segmentation to separate objects from background images using thresholding. Feature extraction to get the value of area, perimeter, and level of roundness of the object. Classification uses fuzzy logic to classify mycobacterium tuberculosis based on features. The next is the process of counting mycobacterium tuberculosis. And the last is the process of classify into IUATLD scale based on the number of mycobacterium tuberculosis. From the results of tests conducted on 15 data, the system show that the level of accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity of system in calculate mycobacterium tuberculosis is 89%, 90%, 91.66% and 78.88% respectively. And also level of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of system in classifying the level of infection is 100%, 80 % and 93% respectively. This system was tested on a microscopic sputum image database of RSUD Dr. Soetomo from a different patient.","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127060570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IES 2020 Cover Page IES 2020封面
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ies50839.2020.9231885
{"title":"IES 2020 Cover Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ies50839.2020.9231885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ies50839.2020.9231885","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"988 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113995590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Fuzzy Risk Mapping for Tuberculosis in Surabaya, Indonesia 印度尼西亚泗水市结核病空间模糊风险图
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231875
A. Fariza, Mu’arifin, Amailina Puspitasari
Surabaya, one of the major cities in Indonesia, is an endemic area for spreading tuberculosis. Surabaya City Health Office in 2018 has found 7,007 cases of tuberculosis which is the highest case in East Java province. This data shows that TB is still a major health problem. TB risk mapping is needed to guide the Public Health Service in TB control planning, for example, the promotion of clean and healthy living behaviors, immunizations, and home visit programs and optimization of TB screening activities. This paper proposes the spatial risk mapping of tuberculosis based on several criteria that become tuberculosis risk factors using a fuzzy method called spatial fuzzy risk mapping. These criteria consist of the number of people with tuberculosis (BTA Positive), population density, unhealthy houses, and health facilities. Fuzzy multi-criteria decision making determines the weight value of each criterion, followed by the ranking process to select the best alternative from the sub-district areas. After fuzzy membership calculation, the sub-district areas area directly classified into 3 index level that is low, medium, and high according to the rule association. The determination of the TB disease risk index covers 31 sub-districts in Surabaya as densely populated urban areas. The risk map is visualized into spatial GIS mapping. In the last 3 years (2013-2015), there were 4 sub-districts are decreasing (12.9%), 6 sub-districts are increasing (19.4%) and the remaining 68.7% did not change. There are 13.33% sub-districts in 2015 that are defined as low risk by the fuzzy risk, but it must be high risk by the Public Health Service. The fuzzy risk index results appropriate with the real condition and it is suitable with the Public Health Service report.
泗水是印度尼西亚的主要城市之一,是结核病传播的流行地区。泗水市卫生办公室在2018年发现了7,007例结核病病例,这是东爪哇省最高的病例。这一数据表明,结核病仍然是一个主要的健康问题。需要绘制结核病风险图来指导公共卫生服务部门进行结核病控制规划,例如,促进清洁和健康的生活行为、免疫接种、家访计划和优化结核病筛查活动。本文提出了一种空间模糊风险映射的方法,该方法基于成为结核病危险因素的几个标准来构建结核病的空间风险映射。这些标准包括结核病患者人数(BTA阳性)、人口密度、不健康的房屋和卫生设施。通过模糊多准则决策确定各准则的权重值,然后进行排序过程,从街道区域中选择最优方案。经过模糊隶属度计算,将街道区域面积根据规则关联直接划分为低、中、高3个指标等级。结核病风险指数的确定涵盖泗水人口稠密的城市地区31个街道。将风险图可视化为空间GIS地图。近3年(2013-2015年)有4个街道减少(12.9%),6个街道增加(19.4%),其余68.7%没有变化。2015年有13.33%的街道被模糊风险定义为低风险,但被公共卫生服务部门定义为高风险。模糊风险指数结果与实际情况吻合,与公共卫生服务报告吻合。
{"title":"Spatial Fuzzy Risk Mapping for Tuberculosis in Surabaya, Indonesia","authors":"A. Fariza, Mu’arifin, Amailina Puspitasari","doi":"10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231875","url":null,"abstract":"Surabaya, one of the major cities in Indonesia, is an endemic area for spreading tuberculosis. Surabaya City Health Office in 2018 has found 7,007 cases of tuberculosis which is the highest case in East Java province. This data shows that TB is still a major health problem. TB risk mapping is needed to guide the Public Health Service in TB control planning, for example, the promotion of clean and healthy living behaviors, immunizations, and home visit programs and optimization of TB screening activities. This paper proposes the spatial risk mapping of tuberculosis based on several criteria that become tuberculosis risk factors using a fuzzy method called spatial fuzzy risk mapping. These criteria consist of the number of people with tuberculosis (BTA Positive), population density, unhealthy houses, and health facilities. Fuzzy multi-criteria decision making determines the weight value of each criterion, followed by the ranking process to select the best alternative from the sub-district areas. After fuzzy membership calculation, the sub-district areas area directly classified into 3 index level that is low, medium, and high according to the rule association. The determination of the TB disease risk index covers 31 sub-districts in Surabaya as densely populated urban areas. The risk map is visualized into spatial GIS mapping. In the last 3 years (2013-2015), there were 4 sub-districts are decreasing (12.9%), 6 sub-districts are increasing (19.4%) and the remaining 68.7% did not change. There are 13.33% sub-districts in 2015 that are defined as low risk by the fuzzy risk, but it must be high risk by the Public Health Service. The fuzzy risk index results appropriate with the real condition and it is suitable with the Public Health Service report.","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133096800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Melanoma Image Classification 黑色素瘤图像分类的深度卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231676
Rika Rokhana, Wiwiet Herulambang, R. Indraswari
Melanoma is the most aggressive of all skin cancers and its incidence has reached epidemic proportions. It is important to distinguish between benign and malignant melanoma as early as possible to increase the chance of recovery. The development of computational technology, especially machine learning and computer vision, made it possible to classify diseases based on their image. Detection of a disease by using image is beneficial because it can be done more easily, cheaply, quickly, and non-invasively than by using biopsy. The use of conventional machine learning and computer vision method makes their classification performance highly affected by the segmentation result of the skin lesion and the features selected for the classification process. The recent development of deep learning algorithm, such as CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), makes it possible to classify images without going through the process of image segmentation and manual features determination and give high performance with enough training data. Therefore, in this research we propose a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify melanoma images into benign and malignant class. The proposed network architecture consists of several sets of convolutional layers and max-pooling layers, followed by a drop out layer and a fully-connected layer. From the experimental results on 352 test images, the proposed network gives the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 84.76%, 91.97%, and 78.71%. The good performance of the built model hopefully can be developed for real application that can assist the expert to make better diagnosis and treatment.
黑色素瘤是所有皮肤癌中最具侵袭性的,其发病率已达到流行病的程度。重要的是要尽早区分良性和恶性黑色素瘤,以增加恢复的机会。计算技术的发展,特别是机器学习和计算机视觉的发展,使得根据图像对疾病进行分类成为可能。通过图像检测疾病是有益的,因为它比活检更容易、便宜、快速和无创。传统的机器学习和计算机视觉方法的使用使得它们的分类性能受到皮肤病变的分割结果和分类过程中选择的特征的很大影响。最近发展起来的深度学习算法,如CNN (Convolutional Neural Network),可以在不经过图像分割和人工特征确定的情况下对图像进行分类,并且在训练数据足够的情况下给出高性能。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种深度卷积神经网络(CNN)将黑色素瘤图像分为良性和恶性两类。所提出的网络架构由几组卷积层和最大池化层组成,然后是一个退出层和一个完全连接层。352张测试图像的实验结果表明,该网络的准确率、灵敏度和特异性分别为84.76%、91.97%和78.71%。所建模型的良好性能有望用于实际应用,以帮助专家更好地进行诊断和治疗。
{"title":"Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Melanoma Image Classification","authors":"Rika Rokhana, Wiwiet Herulambang, R. Indraswari","doi":"10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231676","url":null,"abstract":"Melanoma is the most aggressive of all skin cancers and its incidence has reached epidemic proportions. It is important to distinguish between benign and malignant melanoma as early as possible to increase the chance of recovery. The development of computational technology, especially machine learning and computer vision, made it possible to classify diseases based on their image. Detection of a disease by using image is beneficial because it can be done more easily, cheaply, quickly, and non-invasively than by using biopsy. The use of conventional machine learning and computer vision method makes their classification performance highly affected by the segmentation result of the skin lesion and the features selected for the classification process. The recent development of deep learning algorithm, such as CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), makes it possible to classify images without going through the process of image segmentation and manual features determination and give high performance with enough training data. Therefore, in this research we propose a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify melanoma images into benign and malignant class. The proposed network architecture consists of several sets of convolutional layers and max-pooling layers, followed by a drop out layer and a fully-connected layer. From the experimental results on 352 test images, the proposed network gives the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 84.76%, 91.97%, and 78.71%. The good performance of the built model hopefully can be developed for real application that can assist the expert to make better diagnosis and treatment.","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128131700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Room Mapping using Ultrasonic Range Sensor on the ATRACBOT (Autonomous Trash Can Robot): A Simulation Approach 基于ATRACBOT(自主垃圾桶机器人)超声波距离传感器的房间测绘:仿真方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231734
Faris Atoil Haq, B. S. B. Dewantara, Bayu Sandi Marta
ATRACTBOT (Autonomous Trash Can Robot) is a social robot that is equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to carry out its task of collecting waste while still involving humans to raise awareness to dispose of trash in its place. The robot is designed to work indoors, so the ability to map workspaces is needed. In this paper, room mapping is done using eight ultrasonic sensors arranged in such a way that it covers an area of 360 degrees around the robot. The robot moves through the room automatically by using the Braitenberg control method to map the entire room. The experimental results show that the robot succeeded in mapping the room by distinguishing the different color plots for free space and occupied space.
ATRACTBOT(自动垃圾桶机器人)是一种配备人工智能(AI)的社交机器人,它可以完成收集垃圾的任务,同时还可以让人类提高处理垃圾的意识。该机器人被设计为在室内工作,因此需要有绘制工作区地图的能力。在本文中,房间映射是使用八个超声波传感器来完成的,这些传感器的排列方式覆盖了机器人周围360度的区域。机器人通过britenberg控制方法自动在房间内移动,绘制出整个房间的地图。实验结果表明,该机器人通过区分空闲空间和占用空间的不同颜色图,成功地绘制了房间的地图。
{"title":"Room Mapping using Ultrasonic Range Sensor on the ATRACBOT (Autonomous Trash Can Robot): A Simulation Approach","authors":"Faris Atoil Haq, B. S. B. Dewantara, Bayu Sandi Marta","doi":"10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231734","url":null,"abstract":"ATRACTBOT (Autonomous Trash Can Robot) is a social robot that is equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to carry out its task of collecting waste while still involving humans to raise awareness to dispose of trash in its place. The robot is designed to work indoors, so the ability to map workspaces is needed. In this paper, room mapping is done using eight ultrasonic sensors arranged in such a way that it covers an area of 360 degrees around the robot. The robot moves through the room automatically by using the Braitenberg control method to map the entire room. The experimental results show that the robot succeeded in mapping the room by distinguishing the different color plots for free space and occupied space.","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132197946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Performance Enhancement of Matrix Converter Fed Induction Motor Drives Using Fuzzy Supervisory Controller 模糊监控对矩阵变换器感应电机驱动性能的提高
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231855
E. Purwanto, Mentari Putri Jati, B. Sumantri, Muhammad Rizani Rusli
High-efficiency power electronics devices are necessary for induction motor drives. Moreover, induction motors have high usage rates. One efficient type is the AC-AC matrix converter with the advantage of single-stage conversion only. However, this type of converter has a big challenge when applied to the dynamic speed application on the induction motor because of its complexity. Generally, the type of speed controller which is widely used is the proportional-integral (PI) controller. Nevertheless, when applied in induction motor applications which are nonlinear systems with dynamic speed applications accompanied by complex converters, PI has some disadvantages. On the other hand, fuzzy logic offers the ability to handle nonlinear plants capable of covering the limitations of PI. The combination of these two controllers is called Fuzzy Supervisory Control (FSC). It is the best solution when applied to enhance dynamic performance. From the dynamic speed response simulation, the FSC produces 60% lower average total dynamic performance score than the PI. The lower the score the dynamic speed performance will be better. The performance of the FSC is also robust when handling the disturbance from the system. Based on this study, it can be analyzed that the FSC was able to enhance the dynamic performance of matrix converters fed induction motor drives.
高效的电力电子器件是感应电机驱动的必要条件。此外,感应电动机的使用率很高。一种有效的类型是交流-交流矩阵变换器,它只具有单级转换的优点。然而,这种类型的变换器由于其复杂性,在异步电动机的动态调速应用中面临着很大的挑战。一般来说,广泛使用的速度控制器类型是比例积分(PI)控制器。然而,当应用于异步电动机应用时,即具有动态速度应用的非线性系统,伴随着复杂的变换器,PI有一些缺点。另一方面,模糊逻辑提供了处理能够覆盖PI限制的非线性对象的能力。这两种控制器的组合称为模糊监督控制(FSC)。当应用于增强动态性能时,它是最佳解决方案。从动态速度响应仿真来看,FSC产生的平均总动态性能分数比PI低60%。分数越低,动态速度性能越好。在处理来自系统的干扰时,FSC的性能也具有鲁棒性。基于本研究,可以分析FSC能够提高矩阵变换器感应电机驱动的动态性能。
{"title":"Performance Enhancement of Matrix Converter Fed Induction Motor Drives Using Fuzzy Supervisory Controller","authors":"E. Purwanto, Mentari Putri Jati, B. Sumantri, Muhammad Rizani Rusli","doi":"10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231855","url":null,"abstract":"High-efficiency power electronics devices are necessary for induction motor drives. Moreover, induction motors have high usage rates. One efficient type is the AC-AC matrix converter with the advantage of single-stage conversion only. However, this type of converter has a big challenge when applied to the dynamic speed application on the induction motor because of its complexity. Generally, the type of speed controller which is widely used is the proportional-integral (PI) controller. Nevertheless, when applied in induction motor applications which are nonlinear systems with dynamic speed applications accompanied by complex converters, PI has some disadvantages. On the other hand, fuzzy logic offers the ability to handle nonlinear plants capable of covering the limitations of PI. The combination of these two controllers is called Fuzzy Supervisory Control (FSC). It is the best solution when applied to enhance dynamic performance. From the dynamic speed response simulation, the FSC produces 60% lower average total dynamic performance score than the PI. The lower the score the dynamic speed performance will be better. The performance of the FSC is also robust when handling the disturbance from the system. Based on this study, it can be analyzed that the FSC was able to enhance the dynamic performance of matrix converters fed induction motor drives.","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129587108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IES 2020 Committees
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ies50839.2020.9231948
{"title":"IES 2020 Committees","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ies50839.2020.9231948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ies50839.2020.9231948","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"104 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130040398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Local Ball Tracking in Middle Size League Robot Soccer ERSOW based on Kaiman Filter 基于Kaiman滤波的中型联赛机器人足球ERSOW动态局部球跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231877
M. Bachtiar, Iwan Kurnianto Wibowo, Rangga Dikarinata, Renardi Adryantoro Priambudi, Khoirul Anwar
The Robot Soccer uses the vision system to look for the ball continuously. The quality of vision object detection is the main factor that considered by the robot. Beside the quality, the performance of the detection process also affects the robot performance. The object detection is the heaviest process in entire ERSOW’s robot process. In this paper, we addressed the ways optimizing the vision object detection process that enhanced by the tracking method using Kaiman Filter. The Kaiman filter is also widely used for robotic purposes. The object has been equipped with a local ROI around them to limit the scanning on the entire frame when detection method is running. The local ROI will reduce the computation process and keeping the process in the sufficient resources that processor can handle. The Kaiman filter will predicted the object position and the direction of the object by considered the previous position and the times was taken. The Kaiman filter will lock the object and will follow the object without using detection feature anymore. From the results of tests conducted, the predicted value in several position has showed promising result. The average error on x-axis is 1.425 pixels and in y-axis 1.7226 pixels. This system can also reduce the average computation time from 31.67 Ms into 20.4 Ms. This research is expected to overcome the overwhelmed of the ERSOW’s computation and increased the performance of the robot
机器人足球利用视觉系统连续寻找球。视觉目标检测的质量是机器人考虑的主要因素。除了质量之外,检测过程的性能也影响着机器人的性能。目标检测是整个ERSOW机器人流程中最重的环节。在本文中,我们讨论了如何优化使用Kaiman滤波的跟踪方法增强的视觉目标检测过程。Kaiman滤波器也广泛用于机器人。在物体周围设置了局部ROI,以限制检测方法运行时对整个帧的扫描。局部ROI将减少计算过程,并使处理过程保持在处理器可以处理的足够资源中。Kaiman滤波器通过考虑之前的位置和时间来预测目标的位置和方向。Kaiman滤波器将锁定对象并跟随对象,而不再使用检测特性。从所进行的试验结果来看,在几个位置的预测值显示出令人满意的结果。x轴上的平均误差为1.425像素,y轴上的平均误差为1.7226像素。该系统还可以将平均计算时间从31.67 Ms减少到20.4 Ms。该研究有望克服ERSOW的计算能力,提高机器人的性能
{"title":"Dynamic Local Ball Tracking in Middle Size League Robot Soccer ERSOW based on Kaiman Filter","authors":"M. Bachtiar, Iwan Kurnianto Wibowo, Rangga Dikarinata, Renardi Adryantoro Priambudi, Khoirul Anwar","doi":"10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231877","url":null,"abstract":"The Robot Soccer uses the vision system to look for the ball continuously. The quality of vision object detection is the main factor that considered by the robot. Beside the quality, the performance of the detection process also affects the robot performance. The object detection is the heaviest process in entire ERSOW’s robot process. In this paper, we addressed the ways optimizing the vision object detection process that enhanced by the tracking method using Kaiman Filter. The Kaiman filter is also widely used for robotic purposes. The object has been equipped with a local ROI around them to limit the scanning on the entire frame when detection method is running. The local ROI will reduce the computation process and keeping the process in the sufficient resources that processor can handle. The Kaiman filter will predicted the object position and the direction of the object by considered the previous position and the times was taken. The Kaiman filter will lock the object and will follow the object without using detection feature anymore. From the results of tests conducted, the predicted value in several position has showed promising result. The average error on x-axis is 1.425 pixels and in y-axis 1.7226 pixels. This system can also reduce the average computation time from 31.67 Ms into 20.4 Ms. This research is expected to overcome the overwhelmed of the ERSOW’s computation and increased the performance of the robot","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125409385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Segmentation System of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Subtypes on Microscopic Blood Smear Image 急性髓系白血病(AML)亚型显微血液涂片图像的分割系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231651
Nur Khomairoh, R. Sigit, T. Harsono, Y. Hernaningsih, A. Anwar
Leukemia is a blood cancer that attacks human white blood cells. This disease is divided into four types, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). AML is the most common type of acute leukemia, and it has eight types of subtypes distinguished by the level of cell maturation. Medical personnel determines the type of AML based on microscopic images of blood cell smears that contain white blood cells, red blood cells, and pieces of blood. This research builds a segmentation system that can determine the boundary of an object with the surrounding area, where the object sought is white blood cells contained in microscopic images of blood cell smears. White blood cells are sought based on ROI using the Haar Cascade Classifier, and then segmentation is carried out on the nucleus and cytoplasm. AML sub-types used as objects in this study are M4, M5, and M7. Based on the results of experimental data on the segmentation system, the nucleus segmentation in each cell of M4, M5, and M7 with an accuracy of 87.5%, 90.4%, 84.6% in sequence, and the results of cytoplasm segmentation are 75%, 71.4%, and 80.76%, respectively.
白血病是一种攻击人体白细胞的血癌。这种疾病分为四种类型,包括急性髓性白血病(AML)。AML是最常见的急性白血病类型,根据细胞成熟程度可分为8种亚型。医务人员根据含有白细胞、红细胞和血块的血细胞涂片的显微图像来确定AML的类型。本研究构建了一个分割系统,可以确定物体与周围区域的边界,其中寻找的物体是血细胞涂片显微图像中包含的白细胞。利用Haar级联分类器基于ROI寻找白细胞,然后对细胞核和细胞质进行分割。本研究使用的AML亚型为M4、M5和M7。根据分割系统的实验数据结果,M4、M5、M7每个细胞的细胞核分割准确率依次为87.5%、90.4%、84.6%,细胞质分割准确率分别为75%、71.4%、80.76%。
{"title":"Segmentation System of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Subtypes on Microscopic Blood Smear Image","authors":"Nur Khomairoh, R. Sigit, T. Harsono, Y. Hernaningsih, A. Anwar","doi":"10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231651","url":null,"abstract":"Leukemia is a blood cancer that attacks human white blood cells. This disease is divided into four types, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). AML is the most common type of acute leukemia, and it has eight types of subtypes distinguished by the level of cell maturation. Medical personnel determines the type of AML based on microscopic images of blood cell smears that contain white blood cells, red blood cells, and pieces of blood. This research builds a segmentation system that can determine the boundary of an object with the surrounding area, where the object sought is white blood cells contained in microscopic images of blood cell smears. White blood cells are sought based on ROI using the Haar Cascade Classifier, and then segmentation is carried out on the nucleus and cytoplasm. AML sub-types used as objects in this study are M4, M5, and M7. Based on the results of experimental data on the segmentation system, the nucleus segmentation in each cell of M4, M5, and M7 with an accuracy of 87.5%, 90.4%, 84.6% in sequence, and the results of cytoplasm segmentation are 75%, 71.4%, and 80.76%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116564925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Particle Swarm Optimization Implementation as MPPT on Hybrid Power System 粒子群优化在混合动力系统中实现
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231774
Muhammad Alifudin Fahmi, I. Sudiharto, I. Ferdiansyah
The increasing need for electrical energy at the rate of an era, to meet the increase in the use of many alternative energy such as solar energy. The availability solar energy will never run out and solar energy can also be used as an alternative energy that can convert to electrical energy. Solar energy has a fluctuating nature where there is always a change in the amount of energy over time. By maximizing the utilization of solar panel energy can be achieved by the existence of methods such as MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking). Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an algorithm that can be used as an MPPT, where PSO will learn every irradiation change that occurs and get maximum power which will then be used as a source for the battery charger. In this paper, using a hybrid power system that uses a source from PV and the grid 220Vac PLN. The sources obtained from the PLN grid will be used as a backup source. Using the Particle Swarm Optimization method as MPPT is able to get power of 198.85 Watt with efficiencies above 95% in the hybrid power system for battery chargers, and the presence of the PLN Grid as a backup source, when the PV system does not meet the load power requirements.
人们对电能的需求正以一个时代的速度不断增加,以满足许多替代能源如太阳能的使用增加。可利用的太阳能永远不会耗尽,太阳能也可以作为一种替代能源,可以转换为电能。太阳能具有波动的性质,随着时间的推移,总有能量的变化。通过最大限度地利用太阳能电池板的能量,可以通过MPPT(最大功率点跟踪)等方法来实现。粒子群优化(PSO)是一种可以用作MPPT的算法,其中PSO将学习发生的每一次辐照变化,并获得最大功率,然后将其用作电池充电器的电源。本文采用光伏电源与电网220Vac PLN的混合电源系统。从PLN电网获得的电源将被用作备用电源。在光伏系统不能满足负荷功率要求的情况下,采用粒子群优化方法作为MPPT,在电池充电器混合电源系统中,在PLN电网作为备用电源的情况下,能够获得效率在95%以上的198.85瓦的功率。
{"title":"Particle Swarm Optimization Implementation as MPPT on Hybrid Power System","authors":"Muhammad Alifudin Fahmi, I. Sudiharto, I. Ferdiansyah","doi":"10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231774","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing need for electrical energy at the rate of an era, to meet the increase in the use of many alternative energy such as solar energy. The availability solar energy will never run out and solar energy can also be used as an alternative energy that can convert to electrical energy. Solar energy has a fluctuating nature where there is always a change in the amount of energy over time. By maximizing the utilization of solar panel energy can be achieved by the existence of methods such as MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking). Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an algorithm that can be used as an MPPT, where PSO will learn every irradiation change that occurs and get maximum power which will then be used as a source for the battery charger. In this paper, using a hybrid power system that uses a source from PV and the grid 220Vac PLN. The sources obtained from the PLN grid will be used as a backup source. Using the Particle Swarm Optimization method as MPPT is able to get power of 198.85 Watt with efficiencies above 95% in the hybrid power system for battery chargers, and the presence of the PLN Grid as a backup source, when the PV system does not meet the load power requirements.","PeriodicalId":344685,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"353 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114747417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1