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A New Kicker System of Wheeled Soccer Robot ERSOW Using Fuzzy Logic Method 基于模糊逻辑方法的轮式足球机器人ERSOW踢球系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231882
K. Cahyono, Iwan Kurnianto Wibowo, M. Bachtiar
Technological advances that occur today also have an impact on the development of technology in the world of robotics, on the world scale there is an international scale research organization called Robocup which focuses on the development of soccer robots. The RoboCup organization itself has a vision and goal to build a football robot team that will be competed with the winners of the world cup in 2050. The Robocup Competition has several divisions, one of which is the Middle Size League (MSL) which matches the wheeled soccer robot. The wheeled soccer robot itself has various abilities such as searching the ball, determining the goal point, avoiding the opponent, feed the ball to a friend s robot until the execution process kicking the ball into the opponent's goal. The ability to kick the ball is something that must be possessed by a soccer robot. The focus of this project is to create a new kicker system to be able to improve the ability to kick the ball on the wheeled soccer robot which is then controlled using the implementation of the fuzzy logic controller method, the method serves as the controller of a system or process by using fuzzy logic as a way of making decisions, so robots can kick with variations in distance and height of the ball that has been determined. The decision-making process with fuzzy logic was then given two inputs namely the falling ball distance and the height of the ball which is processed with a fuzzy logic method then produces an output power of kicking and touch angle kicker with the ball. The power of the kick is divided into 5 parts, namely very slow in the numbers 0 - 170 RPM, slow is in the numbers 180-220 RPM, middle 230-270 RPM, fast in numbers 280 - 320 RPM, and very fast in numbers 330 - 400 RPM. With maximum kick power and kicker angle of 50o produces a maximum distance of 110 cm and a maximum height of 30 cm, the minimum distance that can be taken is 10 cm and a minimum height of 1 cm with a speed of 200 RPM and kicker angle of 65o. Based on the results of testing the kick to the ball using the fuzzy logic controller method has an average error of 0.008%
今天发生的技术进步也对机器人技术的发展产生了影响,在世界范围内,有一个国际规模的研究组织,叫做Robocup,专注于足球机器人的发展。机器人世界杯组织本身有一个愿景和目标,即建立一支足球机器人球队,与2050年世界杯的获胜者竞争。机器人世界杯比赛有几个部门,其中一个是中型联赛(MSL),与轮式足球机器人比赛。轮式足球机器人本身具有搜索球、确定进球点、躲避对手、将球传给朋友的机器人等多种功能,直到将球踢进对方的球门为止。踢球的能力是足球机器人必须具备的。本项目的重点是创建一个新的踢球系统,以提高轮式足球机器人的踢球能力,然后使用模糊逻辑控制器方法进行控制,该方法作为系统或过程的控制器,使用模糊逻辑作为决策的一种方式,因此机器人可以在已经确定的距离和高度变化的情况下踢球。在模糊逻辑的决策过程中,分别给予落球距离和球高度两个输入,通过模糊逻辑的方法进行处理,得到踢球力和踢球者与球接触角度的输出。踢腿的力量分为5个部分,即0- 170 RPM的速度很慢,180-220 RPM的速度很慢,230-270 RPM的速度很慢,280 - 320 RPM的速度很快,330 - 400 RPM的速度很快。在最大踢脚功率和踢脚角为50度的情况下,最大距离为110厘米,最大高度为30厘米,在转速为200转/分,踢脚角为650度的情况下,可以取的最小距离为10厘米,最小高度为1厘米。基于模糊逻辑控制器方法对踢球的测试结果,平均误差为0.008%
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引用次数: 3
Product Stock Management Using Computer Vision 使用计算机视觉进行产品库存管理
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231673
Muhammad Adib Majdi, Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara, M. Bachtiar
Good management of the supply of products at a supermarket is crucial to help the staff working effectively. The information about product availability in real-time is needed to know when a product needs to be updated, either layout or refill So that the product is always available on the shelf when customers require it This research focuses on the display management of the product in a supermarket, which is to find out which goods are nearly empty and misplaced. We used a camera, installed in front of the rack, to capture all displayed product on the rack. Deep learning was employed to detect and recognize each product All detected products were then compared with a preconfigured product mapping that was previously prepared by the supermarket's manager. The results of the products detection and recognition are then informed to the responsible staff. The product 's existence is correct if the product matches the place of mapping. With this system, refilling products can be easier for staff and customers can easily find the items they seek. The progress in collecting image datasets, labeling them, taking pictures on shelves, and recognizing products using tiny YOLOv3 has been made. The shelf segmentation process uses virtual lines that are used horizontally to recalculate the number of product lines. The accuracy of 97.61% for product recognition and almost empty detection, 76.67% accuracy for misplacement detection.
良好的超市产品供应管理是帮助员工有效工作的关键。需要实时了解产品的可用性信息,以便了解产品何时需要更新,无论是布局还是填充,以便在客户需要时产品始终可以在货架上使用。本研究重点是超市产品的展示管理,即找出哪些商品几乎是空的和放错了地方。我们使用安装在货架前面的摄像机来捕捉货架上展示的所有产品。利用深度学习来检测和识别每种产品,然后将所有检测到的产品与超市经理先前准备的预先配置的产品映射进行比较。然后将产品检测和识别的结果通知负责人员。如果产品与映射位置匹配,则该产品的存在性是正确的。有了这个系统,员工可以更容易地补充产品,顾客可以很容易地找到他们想要的物品。在使用微型YOLOv3收集图像数据集、标记图像、在货架上拍照以及识别产品方面取得了进展。货架分割过程使用水平使用的虚拟线来重新计算产品线的数量。产品识别和几乎空检测准确率为97.61%,错位检测准确率为76.67%。
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引用次数: 3
Performance Analysis of DVB-T2 System Based on MIMO Using Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Code Technique and Maximum Likelihood (ML) Detection 基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码技术和最大似然(ML)检测的MIMO DVB-T2系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231792
Maudy Arini Fitria Chakiki, I. Astawa, Anang Budikarso
The MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) system works very well on multipath components. Some multipath components are exploited to increase bandwidth diversity and efficiency. In addition, this system also provides a significant increase in data throughput and communication coverage without expand the frequency and transmit power. Even so, this system is still vulnerable to InterSymbol Interference. Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) technique which is has the ability to correct errors near the Shannon limit (theoretical maximum error correction limit) and Maximum likelihood (ML) detection which is able to provide performance minimum bit errors are believed to be able to handle interference arising when passing through a channel.This research made a MIMO 2X2 simulation system on DVB-T2 technology with LDPC coding technique and Maximum Likelihood detector. The results obtained from running this simulation system indicate that the system which is has smaller rate is the better system. The ideal system without error correction code shows the Maximum Likelihood performance forming a waterfall curve and no more errors at 20 dB. While the system with LDPC and Maximum Likelihood is able to reaches BER (bit error rate) 10-2 at SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) around 1 dB from the 1/2 rate system, and the 3/4 rate system reaches BER 10-2 at around 4 dB, and the 5/6 rate system reaches BER 10-2 at SNR around 6 dB.
MIMO(多输入多输出)系统在多路径组件上工作得非常好。利用一些多径组件来提高带宽分集和效率。此外,该系统还在不增加频率和发射功率的情况下,显著提高了数据吞吐量和通信覆盖范围。即便如此,这个系统仍然容易受到符号间干扰。低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)技术有能力纠正香农极限附近的错误(理论最大纠错限制)和最大似然(ML)检测,能够提供性能最小的比特错误,被认为能够处理通过信道时产生的干扰。本研究利用LDPC编码技术和最大似然检测器,实现了基于DVB-T2技术的MIMO 2X2仿真系统。仿真系统的运行结果表明,速率越小的系统越好。没有纠错码的理想系统在20db时显示出最大似然性能,形成瀑布曲线,没有更多的误差。而具有LDPC和最大似然的系统能够在1/2速率系统的信噪比(信噪比)约为1 dB时达到BER(误码率)10-2,3/4速率系统在4 dB左右达到BER 10-2, 5/6速率系统在信噪比约为6 dB时达到BER 10-2。
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引用次数: 3
Feature Selection Algorithm For Intrusion Detection Using Cuckoo Search Algorithm 基于杜鹃搜索算法的入侵检测特征选择算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231840
I. Syarif, Rico Fajar Afandi, Ferry Astika Saputra
High-dimensional data requires a lengthy computation time and is more difficult to model, analyze and visualize. Feature selection algorithm is needed in order to obtain the best features and eliminate irrelevant ones. In this paper, we implement a feature selection algorithm for network intrusion data, in order to detect intrusions on real time network traffic using high accuracy and real time speed. This is very difficult to do if the processed data has a very large number of features.Feature selection algorithm generally consists of two parts: attribute evaluation and search method. Attribute evaluation is the process of scoring the different feature subsets while search methods is used to propose new feature subsets. We apply a Cuckoo Search (CS) as feature selection algorithm into three intrusion datasets: KDD Cup 99, NSL-KDD and Botnet ISCX 2017. We compare the performance of the Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm with other two Evolutionary Algorithms: Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Our experiments show that CS is better than GA and PSO in reducing the number of intrusion dataset features (ISCX2017) from 79 attributes to 11 (13.9% of the original attributes). In the KDDCup '99 dataset, the CS algorithm reduces the number of attributes from 41 to 13 (31.7% of the original attribute) and in the NSL-KDD dataset, the CS algorithm reduces the number of attributes from 41 to 9 (21.9% of the original attribute). In terms of classification performance, CS is better than PSO in the ISCX2017 botnet dataset, while PSO is superior to CS and GA in the KDDCup '99 and NSL-KDD intrusion datasets.
高维数据需要较长的计算时间,并且更难以建模、分析和可视化。为了获得最佳特征并剔除不相关的特征,需要进行特征选择算法。本文实现了一种针对网络入侵数据的特征选择算法,以高精度和实时性检测实时网络流量中的入侵。如果处理的数据具有非常多的特征,这是非常困难的。特征选择算法一般包括属性评估和搜索方法两部分。属性评估是对不同的特征子集进行评分的过程,而搜索方法则是提出新的特征子集。我们将布谷鸟搜索(CS)作为特征选择算法应用于三个入侵数据集:KDD Cup 99、NSL-KDD和Botnet ISCX 2017。我们比较了布谷鸟搜索(CS)算法与其他两种进化算法:遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化(PSO)的性能。我们的实验表明,CS在将入侵数据集特征(ISCX2017)的数量从79个属性减少到11个(原始属性的13.9%)方面优于GA和PSO。在KDDCup '99数据集中,CS算法将属性数从41个减少到13个(占原始属性的31.7%),在NSL-KDD数据集中,CS算法将属性数从41个减少到9个(占原始属性的21.9%)。在分类性能方面,CS在ISCX2017僵尸网络数据集中优于PSO,而PSO在KDDCup '99和NSL-KDD入侵数据集中优于CS和GA。
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引用次数: 4
Surveillance Monitoring System based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的监控监控系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231634
M. U. Harun Al Rasyid, Ferry Astika Saputra, Agung Kurniawan
Thievery is the most common criminal activity. It holds the record of the most happening crime. It needs much effort to do for prevention for a place with a dense population and growing economic. One of the solutions is to implement CCTV system. However, CCTV operations suck a lot of resources such as electricity usage, storage usage, and video output supervisors. This research aim is to improve the current CCTV system by implementing Internet of Things (IoT) technology so the goal of automation and advanced data processing can be achieved. The proposed system is composed of sensor node that has implemented a motion sensor whose role is to detect movement and inform it, the gateway as the core/controller of other components, and camera node to capture images from the environment. The experiment results show that the proposed system allows being accessible from anywhere and at any time with the support of web servers that are on the internet network.
偷窃是最常见的犯罪活动。这里是犯罪率最高的地方。对于一个人口密集、经济不断增长的地方来说,在预防方面需要付出很多努力。解决方案之一是实施闭路电视系统。但是,CCTV的运营消耗了大量的资源,如电力使用、存储使用、视频输出监控等。本文的研究目的是通过物联网技术对现有的闭路电视系统进行改进,从而实现自动化和先进数据处理的目标。该系统由传感器节点组成,传感器节点实现了运动传感器,其作用是检测运动并通知运动,网关作为其他组件的核心/控制器,相机节点从环境中捕获图像。实验结果表明,在internet网络上的web服务器的支持下,该系统可以在任何地点、任何时间进行访问。
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引用次数: 2
A Sensor Fusion Algorithm in Humanoid Robot PD Balancing Control for Walking on Slope 仿人机器人坡上行走PD平衡控制中的传感器融合算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231674
Risma Dian Alarmi, Ali Husein Alasiry, Novian Fajar Satria, B. Sumantri
Gait is one of the main factors in build humanoid robot. Exactly, it will be different if the humanoid robot is walking on slope. This domain problem can be overcome by shifting the center of gravity (COG) of the robot, either leaning forwards or backwards to maintain its balanced body position. In this case, tilt detection system is needed. But it is not enough, because the sensor data also have a noise. So it needs an algorithm to minimize the noise of the sensor data, which it can be solved by adding a sensor fusion algorithm. Sensor fusion has the concept of combining data from several sensors to minimize uncertainty due to the noise. The IMU (Measurement Inertia Unit) is used as a tilt detection sensor. There are accelerometer sensor and gyroscopic sensor that is used in sensor fusion algorithm of the humanoid robot. This paper implements sensor fusion algorithm in balancing the robot on the slope. The test results show the addition of the sensor fusion algorithm in reading data, gives the robot capability of walking on the slope with maximum tilt 12°.
步态是构建仿人机器人的主要因素之一。没错,如果人形机器人在斜坡上行走,情况就不同了。这个领域问题可以通过改变机器人的重心(COG)来克服,通过向前或向后倾斜来保持其平衡的身体位置。在这种情况下,需要倾斜检测系统。但这还不够,因为传感器的数据也有噪声。因此需要一种最小化传感器数据噪声的算法,这个问题可以通过添加传感器融合算法来解决。传感器融合的概念是将来自多个传感器的数据组合在一起,以最大限度地减少由噪声引起的不确定性。测量惯性单元(IMU)用作倾斜检测传感器。人形机器人的传感器融合算法主要采用加速度传感器和陀螺仪传感器。本文采用传感器融合算法实现机器人在斜坡上的平衡。测试结果表明,在读取数据中加入传感器融合算法,使机器人能够在最大倾角为12°的斜坡上行走。
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引用次数: 1
Tracking Multidimensional Echocardiographic Image using Optical Flow 基于光流的多维超声心动图图像跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231920
Khanun Roisatul Ummah, R. Sigit, Heny Yuniarti, A. Anwar
Heart disease is still the leading cause of death in the world; therefore, a regular heart check needs to be done to find out the health of the heart. Echocardiographic tests that show heart rate movements are commonly used by doctors to analyze heart performance. Heart health conditions can be analyzed based on the movement of the heart wall and the area of the heart wall during diastolic or systolic conditions. This analysis process depends on the accuracy and observation experience of a doctor, and sometimes causes different analysis of each doctor. This study focuses on the use of a system that can track the movement of the heart wall using the Optical Flow from various points of view. First, the echocardiographic video will be captured into several frames. High boost filters and median filters are used to improve image quality. Next, the heart cavity wall will be segmented using the watershed method. After that, a good feature point is determined in the heart cavity. These good features point is the point that will be tracked. The tracking process in this research uses two methods of Optical Flow as a comparison, they are Optical Flow Lucas - Kanade and Optical Flow Farneback. Lucas-Kanade is one of the sparse Optical Flow method that can provide the flow vector of some interesting features within the frame. Whereas Farneback is one of dense Optical Flow method that tracks every pixel in a frame. Based on the experimental results of this study, with 30 data tested, the Lucas Kanade Optical Flow method has a higher average value than the Optical Flow Farneback method with the average accuracy of Optical Flow Lucas Kanade is 90.73% and an average accuracy of Optical Flow Farneback is 90.04%. In the experiment with each point of view, from 9 displacement data, Optical Flow Lucas Kanade has a higher average accuracy value than the Optical Flow Farneback.
心脏病仍然是世界上导致死亡的主要原因;因此,需要定期进行心脏检查,以了解心脏的健康状况。显示心率运动的超声心动图测试通常被医生用来分析心脏性能。心脏健康状况可以根据心脏壁的运动和舒张期或收缩期心脏壁的面积来分析。这种分析过程依赖于医生的准确性和观察经验,有时会导致每个医生的分析不同。本研究的重点是使用一种系统,该系统可以使用光流从不同的角度跟踪心壁的运动。首先,超声心动图视频将被捕获成几个帧。采用高升压滤波器和中值滤波器来提高图像质量。接下来,使用分水岭法对心脏腔壁进行分割。然后在心脏腔内确定一个好的特征点。这些好的特征点就是我们要跟踪的点。本研究采用光流Lucas - Kanade和光流Farneback两种光流跟踪方法进行比较。Lucas-Kanade是稀疏光流方法中的一种,它可以提供帧内一些有趣特征的流向量。而法背法是一种密集光流法,它可以跟踪一帧中的每个像素。根据本研究的实验结果,在测试的30个数据中,Lucas Kanade光流法的平均值高于光流法的Farneback法,光流Lucas Kanade法的平均精度为90.73%,光流法的平均精度为90.04%。在每个角度的实验中,从9个位移数据来看,光流Lucas Kanade的平均精度值高于光流Farneback。
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引用次数: 1
Secure Communication System of Drone Service using Hybrid Cryptography over 4G/LTE Network 基于4G/LTE网络混合加密的无人机业务安全通信系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231951
Febby Ronaldo, D. Pramadihanto, Amang Sudarsono
Drone service is an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) whose function is to deliver goods using air routes. Drone services sometimes have to travel long distances with a guaranteed security system to get to the customer's location and return safely to the base. But in fact, in the use of an insecure Internet of Drone (IoD) environment, there will be many attacks that try to manipulate the approximate location or interrupt transmission of data from fake nodes. Therefore, this paper focuses on a reliable data communication security system between drone services and server. Because the drone service uses a lightweight device, we propose a Hybrid cryptographic security scheme that has simple computing but a high level of security. It has layered encryption using AES- 256, ECC, and SHA256 which are provides high data authentication and encryption services for each node. The proposed scheme is efficient in terms of processing time so that it will not significantly affect the realtime sensor data from the drone. The experimental results show that the proposed system reaches 88.61 milliseconds to encrypt and decrypt messages using the Raspberry Fi device.
无人机服务是一种无人驾驶飞行器(UAV),其功能是通过航空路线运送货物。无人机服务有时必须在有保障的安全系统下长途飞行,才能到达客户的位置,并安全返回基地。但实际上,在使用不安全的无人机互联网(IoD)环境中,会有许多攻击试图操纵假节点的大致位置或中断数据传输。因此,本文重点研究无人机服务与服务器之间可靠的数据通信安全系统。由于无人机服务使用轻量级设备,我们提出了一种计算简单但安全性高的混合加密安全方案。它采用AES- 256、ECC和SHA256分层加密,为每个节点提供高度的数据认证和加密服务。该方案在处理时间方面是有效的,因此不会显著影响来自无人机的实时传感器数据。实验结果表明,该系统使用树莓Fi设备对消息进行加密和解密的时间达到88.61毫秒。
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引用次数: 9
The Development Of Interactive Lego For Kids 儿童互动乐高的发展
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231796
Nadhifah Amaliah Putri Rofiva, Novita Astin, A. Nurindiyani
Lego is a colorful plastic toy that can be disassembled to the liking accordingly. In general, lego forms on the market already, with interactive Lego for Kids can create new rides for children, which can make children more creative and imagination high in making Lego shapes according to the wishes of children. Interactive Lego can also execute forward and backward using an infrared remote control connected to the Arduino inside Lego. This research aims to learn learning outcomes and describe children's intelligent through interactive games can be used as a medium to develop cognitive abilities and motor abilities in children.
乐高是一种彩色的塑料玩具,可以根据自己的喜好进行拆卸。总的来说,市场上已经有了乐高的形式,有了互动的乐高儿童可以为孩子创造新的游乐设施,这可以让孩子在根据孩子的意愿制作乐高形状时更具创造力和想象力。交互式乐高还可以使用连接到乐高内部Arduino的红外遥控器向前和向后执行。本研究旨在通过互动游戏了解儿童的学习成果和描述儿童的智能,并将其作为发展儿童认知能力和运动能力的媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Background Subtraction Method to Detect Movement of Examination Participants 背景减法检测受试者运动的实现
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231922
Yulistia Khoirotul Aini, Akuwan Saleh, Haryadi Amran Darwito
Exam cheating one of the most critical problems of inefficiency and unproductiveness that continuing from primary education to the latest stages of higher education. To overcome the number of test cheating, a system is needed to detect fraud in the exam. In this research, a system was made to detect the exam participants’ movement using the background subtraction method. Movements are classified based on what is considered reasonable, and movements that are considered suspicious during the exam. The results of testing the success of 96% were obtained.
考试作弊是低效和低效的最关键问题之一,从小学教育一直持续到高等教育的最新阶段。为了克服考试作弊的数量,需要一个系统来检测考试中的作弊行为。本研究采用背景减法对考试参与者的运动进行检测。在考试中,动作是根据合理的动作和可疑的动作进行分类的。结果表明,该方法的检测成功率为96%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES)
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