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Implications of consumer orientation towards environmental sustainability on the uptake of bio-based and biodegradable plastics 消费者环境可持续性取向对生物基塑料和生物降解塑料吸收的影响
IF 4.4 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100246
Carly A. Fletcher , Selena Aureli , Eleonora Foschi , Walter Leal Filho , Jelena Barbir , Freddys R. Beltrán , Liisa Lehtinen , Craig E. Banks

The overconsumption of conventional plastics has led to several environmental and social-economic issues related to plastic pollution, carbon emissions and resource depletion. Acknowledging these issues, the introduction of alternatives such as bioplastics has been promoted by national, supranational, and international organizations. However, the market for such materials is still niche, where businesses are uncertain about the benefits and costs associated with the use of these innovative materials. Successful (and sustainable) uptake of such alternatives will depend on public acceptance and changes in consumer behavior. Therefore, this study aims to explore how consumers' orientation towards environmental sustainability is related to consumer utilization of alternatives such as bio-based and biodegradable plastics. Consumer knowledge and performance expectations of these materials are also analyzed. This study employed a predominately quantitative research approach, where a self-administered online survey was used to collect the opinions of consumers across society using a snowball sampling technique. Results show continued consumer confusion, unrealistic expectations, and a value-action gap. These elements may have consequences for market uptake and broader implications across the value chain. A key implication is that both policy makers and businesses should address these barriers through enhanced communication of relevant information alongside improved consumer awareness and education.

传统塑料的过度消费导致了一些与塑料污染、碳排放和资源枯竭有关的环境和社会经济问题。认识到这些问题后,国家、超国家和国际组织开始推广生物塑料等替代品。然而,这类材料的市场仍然很小,企业对使用这些创新材料的相关效益和成本并不确定。能否成功(和可持续)采用这些替代品将取决于公众的接受程度和消费者行为的改变。因此,本研究旨在探讨消费者对环境可持续性的取向与消费者使用生物基塑料和生物降解塑料等替代品之间的关系。此外,还分析了消费者对这些材料的认知和性能期望。本研究主要采用定量研究方法,通过自设在线调查,采用滚雪球抽样技术收集全社会消费者的意见。调查结果显示,消费者仍然存在困惑、不切实际的期望以及价值与行动之间的差距。这些因素可能会影响市场吸收,并对整个价值链产生更广泛的影响。一个重要的影响是,政策制定者和企业都应通过加强相关信息的沟通,同时提高消费者的意识和教育,来解决这些障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing determinants, challenges and perceptions to adopting water-saving technologies among agricultural households in semi-arid states of India 评估印度半干旱邦农户采用节水技术的决定因素、挑战和看法
IF 4.4 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100255
Geetha Mohan , Lakshmi Narayana Perarapu , Saroj Kumar Chapagain , A. Amarender Reddy , Indrek Melts , Ranjeeta Mishra , Ram Avtar , Kensuke Fukushi

This study investigates the adoption of water-saving irrigation technologies, specifically drip and sprinklers, within India's semi-arid states. Utilizing a probit model and data sourced from the India Human Development Survey-II, the research scrutinizes a sample size of 2891 households while engaging in focus group discussions. The findings highlight several key factors significantly impacting technology adoption, including education, caste, employment status, household income, orchard ownership, landholding size, irrigation source, access to irrigation, the Kisan Credit Card scheme, and utilization of electric and diesel pumps. Moreover, the study uncovers state-specific variations driven by factors such as water resources, crop patterns, and government policies, ultimately shaping the adoption landscape of specific irrigation technologies. Focus group discussions conducted in Andhra Pradesh reveal prominent challenges faced, including limited subsidies, high costs associated with adoption, and crop-specific irrigation requirements. In light of these findings, the study emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive approach to achieve water conservation and enhance livelihoods. This approach advocates for the integration of joint farming practices, water-sharing methods, supportive financial policies encompassing subsidies and accessible credit facilities, and the implementation of sustainable government social schemes. Such integrated efforts are deemed imperative for fostering resilient societies amidst evolving agricultural and environmental landscapes.

本研究调查了印度半干旱邦采用节水灌溉技术(特别是滴灌和喷灌)的情况。研究利用 probit 模型和来自印度人类发展调查-II 的数据,对 2891 个家庭进行了抽样调查,并开展了焦点小组讨论。研究结果强调了对技术采用产生重大影响的几个关键因素,包括教育、种姓、就业状况、家庭收入、果园所有权、土地保有量、灌溉来源、获得灌溉的途径、Kisan 信用卡计划以及电泵和柴油泵的使用情况。此外,研究还揭示了各州在水资源、作物模式和政府政策等因素驱动下的具体差异,这些差异最终影响了特定灌溉技术的采用情况。在安得拉邦开展的焦点小组讨论揭示了所面临的突出挑战,包括补贴有限、与采用相关的高成本以及特定作物的灌溉要求。鉴于这些发现,本研究强调有必要采取综合方法来实现节水和改善民生。这种方法主张综合采用联合耕作法、分水法、包括补贴和可获得信贷在内的支持性财政政策,以及实施可持续的政府社会计划。这种综合努力被认为是在不断变化的农业和环境景观中培育具有复原力的社会所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
Prosperous futures inspired by prosperous pasts: Fostering imagination of radical food system alternatives in Guatemala 繁荣的未来源自繁荣的过去:培养危地马拉对激进粮食系统替代方案的想象力
IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100270
Lucas Rutting , Marieke Veeger , Randolph von Breymann , Ubaldino Garcia , Norma Sancir , Sandra Calel , Fredy Canek , Miriam Suyuk , Joost Vervoort
Transformations imply the need for radical alternatives to current realities. This requires a fundamental reimagination of current systems. Different future-oriented practices specifically designed for the imagination of transformations have emerged in recent years, including the Disruptive Seeds approach (DS). DS focuses on innovative bottom-up initiatives (seeds), that show potential to grow in impact and challenge unsustainable systems, contributing to transformative change. This paper reports on the first time DS was applied in practice, as part of a project focusing on food systems transformation in Guatemala. Working primarily with Indigenous actors representing smallholder communities, DS shows great potential when it comes to emphasizing their perspectives and objectives in the imagination of desired futures. Tapping into marginalized perspectives and sources of knowledge, it can help advance the conceptualization of transformative change that truly contributes to social equity and justice. Moreover, the approach facilitates an inclusive platform for articulating and interrogating power dynamics. Initially developed and tested in Global Northern contexts, the DS approach demonstrates adaptability across diverse contexts, including Indigenous communities in the Global South. Findings underscore the transformative potential of collective imagination rooted in Indigenous worldviews, offering alternatives to unsustainable and unjust realities, challenging dominant narratives and contributing to more just and sustainable futures. More generally, it demonstrates huge potential for imagining transformations, challenging dominant political structures and imaginaries, emphasizing issues of social justice and equity. It shows the value of incorporating the knowledge, perspectives, values and imaginaries of—often marginalized—communities into conversations about sustainability transformations.
转型意味着需要从根本上改变当前的现实。这就需要从根本上重新构想当前的系统。近年来,出现了专门为想象转型而设计的各种面向未来的做法,包括 "颠覆性种子 "方法(DS)。颠覆性种子 "方法侧重于自下而上的创新举措(种子),这些举措具有扩大影响、挑战不可持续的系统、促进转型变革的潜力。本文报告了首次在实践中应用 "破坏性种子 "方法的情况,该方法是危地马拉粮食系统转型项目的一部分。DS 主要与代表小农社区的土著行动者合作,在想象理想未来时强调他们的观点和目标,显示出巨大的潜力。利用边缘化的视角和知识来源,它可以帮助推进转型变革的概念化,从而真正促进社会公平和正义。此外,这种方法还有助于建立一个包容性的平台,以阐明和质疑权力动态。DS 方法最初是在全球北方背景下开发和测试的,它显示了在不同背景下的适应性,包括全球南方的土著社区。研究结果强调了植根于土著世界观的集体想象力的变革潜力,它为不可持续和不公正的现实提供了替代方案,挑战了主流叙事,有助于实现更加公正和可持续的未来。更广泛地说,它展示了想象变革的巨大潜力,挑战了主流政治结构和想象,强调了社会正义和公平问题。它显示了将通常被边缘化的社区的知识、观点、价值观和想象力纳入可持续发展转型对话的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges to managing fisheries with high inter-community variability on the Kenya-Tanzania border 管理肯尼亚-坦桑尼亚边境社区间差异较大的渔业所面临的挑战
IF 4.4 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100244
T.R. McClanahan , R.M. Oddenyo , Jesse K. Kosgei

Reconciling variable between-community and neighboring country goals is the focus of the United Nations partnership goals (Sustainable Development Goal 17) because of the challenges of managing shared common-pool resources, such as fisheries. Our objective was to better understand and suggest management that accounts for this variability among fishing villages along the Kenya-Tanzania national boundary. We asked stakeholders to scale their dependency on fish, objective knowledge of fisheries, governance effectiveness, management preferences, and future fisheries provisioning scenarios among villages economically aligned with international trade or national park conservation. We found high dependency on fish (90% daily consumption), modest objective knowledge about fisheries and their status (62% correct answers) but a broad agreement on the need for community engagement (>90% agreement). The perceived weakest governance principles were fisheries monitoring and the resolution of conflicts with neighbors. Considerable variability in opinions about how to provide more fish reflected the international boundary trade and conservation contexts. Rural households further from the border favored community management and local or national fisheries closure management whereas stakeholder preferences with more urban and public were associated with greater support for offshore fishing and port and aquaculture infrastructure developments. Previously measured losses of fisheries catch production in most villages was hidden from stakeholders by a lack of catch monitoring and production potential estimates. Lost fisheries production and sustainability could be recovered by increased knowledge of resource production capacity, monitoring, and governance engagement that increases compliance. Village level economics and transnational contexts require multilevel governance and good coordination to manage the diverse capacities, preferences, and management needs.

由于渔业等共有资源的管理面临挑战,协调社区间和邻国间的可变目标是联合国伙伴关系目标(可持续发展目标 17)的重点。我们的目标是更好地理解肯尼亚-坦桑尼亚国界沿线渔村之间的这种可变性,并提出相应的管理建议。我们要求利益相关者衡量他们对鱼类的依赖程度、对渔业的客观认识、治理效果、管理偏好,以及与国际贸易或国家公园保护在经济上保持一致的村庄未来的渔业供应情况。我们发现,人们对鱼类的依赖程度很高(90% 的人每天食用鱼类),对渔业及其现状的客观了解不多(62% 的人回答正确),但对社区参与的必要性却有广泛共识(90% 的人同意)。认为最薄弱的管理原则是渔业监测和解决与邻居的冲突。关于如何提供更多鱼类的意见存在很大差异,这反映了国际边界贸易和保护背景。离边境较远的农村家庭倾向于社区管理和地方或国家渔业关闭管理,而更多城市和公共利益相关者的偏好则与更多支持近海捕捞以及港口和水产养殖基础设施发展有关。由于缺乏渔获量监测和生产潜力估算,利益相关者无法获知大多数村庄先前测算的渔业产量损失。可以通过增加对资源生产能力的了解、监测以及提高合规性的治理参与来挽回渔业产量和可持续性的损失。村级经济和跨国环境需要多级治理和良好协调,以管理不同的能力、偏好和管理需求。
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引用次数: 0
The development of global environmental concern during the last three decades 过去三十年全球环境问题的发展情况
IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100260
Axel Franzen, Sebastian Bahr

The environmental concern of a country's population is an important prerequisite for addressing environmental problems, foremost reducing CO2 emissions and limiting global warming. In this paper, we analyze the development of environmental concern by using the newest wave of the environmental module of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) for 29 countries. First, we discuss the measurement of environmental concern and construct a ranking of countries according to the 2020 survey results. Second, we analyze the determinants of environmental concern by employing multilevel models that take individual effects as well as context effects into account. The results show that environmental concern has increased in almost all nations since the last measurement in 2010. The country ranking is headed by European nations such as Switzerland, France and Germany. The USA takes a middle position and China ranks number 20. We observe more variance within countries at the individual level as compared to the differences between countries. At the individual level, environmental concern is closely related to education, post-materialistic values, political attitudes, and individuals' trust in the news media and in science. At the country level, the average environmental concern increases with the wealth of nations.

一个国家人口的环境关注度是解决环境问题的重要前提,其中最重要的是减少二氧化碳排放和限制全球变暖。在本文中,我们利用国际社会调查计划(ISSP)最新的环境模块,对 29 个国家的环境关注度发展情况进行了分析。首先,我们讨论了环境关注度的测量方法,并根据 2020 年的调查结果构建了国家排名。其次,我们采用考虑了个体效应和环境效应的多层次模型,分析了环境问题的决定因素。结果显示,自 2010 年的上一次测量以来,几乎所有国家的环境关注度都有所提高。在国家排名中,瑞士、法国和德国等欧洲国家位居前列。美国居中,中国排名第 20 位。与国与国之间的差异相比,我们发现各国内部在个人层面上的差异更大。在个人层面,对环境的关注与教育、后物质主义价值观、政治态度以及个人对新闻媒体和科学的信任密切相关。在国家层面,平均环境关注度随着国家的富裕程度而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Framing vulnerability: An ecolinguistic analysis of gender and climate change discourse 塑造脆弱性:性别与气候变化话语的生态语言分析
IF 4.4 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100258
Musarat Yasmin, Sidra

This study examines how climate change organizations employ discourse strategies to highlight the vulnerability of women to climate change. It also explores how these strategies disrupt the conventional climate change narrative by integrating gender issues and emphasizing women's social and cultural experiences. The study utilizes the framework of ecolinguistics to examine narratives woven into the textual discourse. The research, based on 40 tweets from organizations such as the UN Environment Program and UN Women, offers insights into how these organizations utilize ecolinguistic techniques in communicating climate issues. The findings of the study revealed that gender intersections with other social identities determine vulnerabilities to environmental changes, as the research highlights the disproportionate impacts on women, especially those from marginalized backgrounds. This study contributes to the existing literature in terms of exploring the depiction of this issue in the Twitter discourse of international organizations.

本研究探讨了气候变化组织如何运用话语策略来强调妇女在气候变化中的脆弱性。研究还探讨了这些策略如何通过整合性别问题和强调妇女的社会和文化经历来打破常规的气候变化叙事。本研究利用生态语言学的框架来研究文本话语中交织的叙事。研究以联合国环境规划署和联合国妇女署等组织的 40 条推文为基础,深入探讨了这些组织在传播气候问题时如何利用生态语言学技术。研究结果表明,性别与其他社会身份的交叉决定了面对环境变化时的脆弱性,因为研究强调了对女性,尤其是那些来自边缘化背景的女性造成的不成比例的影响。本研究为现有文献探索国际组织 Twitter 话语中对这一问题的描述做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of gender-inclusive extension approaches on farmer understanding and willingness to pay for bundled financial services 性别包容推广方法对农民对捆绑式金融服务的理解和支付意愿的影响
IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100268
Anne G. Timu , Dismas Manoti , Apurba Shee , Liangzhi You
Building the resilience of smallholder farmers, and their ability to cope with the negative impacts of climate shocks can significantly improve the sustainability of agriculture as a reliable source of livelihood. While innovations such as index insurance and bundled financial instruments could enhance smallholder farmers' climate resilience, their uptake, and use remain low, especially among women farmers. Based on experimental data from a risk contingent credit (RCC—an insurance bundled credit product) project in Kenya, we argue that employing inclusive extension approaches that address social inequities in information access and use could enhance gender equality in product understanding, a key determinant of uptake. We evaluate the gender differences of the impacts of conventional face-to-face, animated brochures, and video-based extension approaches on product understanding and willingness to pay (WTP) for RCC. We find that; (i) providing animated brochures to a random subset of farmers significantly improved their understanding and WTP for the product, (ii) the use of animated videos significantly increased product understanding, but it had weaker impacts on the farmers' WTP, and (iii) the impact of animated brochures on product understanding was significantly larger among women farmers. This study underscores the importance of addressing social and cultural barriers to agricultural information access and use, and designing tailored extension approaches to support men and women in making informed decisions about climate risk management. From a policy perspective, we conclude that addressing these barriers could foster a socially fair, and a more sustainable and resilient agricultural sector for both men and women smallholder farmers.
增强小农的抗灾能力以及他们应对气候冲击负面影响的能力,可以大大提高农业作为可靠生计来源的可持续性。虽然指数保险和捆绑式金融工具等创新措施可以提高小农的气候抗御能力,但这些措施的吸收率和使用率仍然很低,尤其是在女性农民中。基于肯尼亚一个风险应急信贷(RCC--一种保险捆绑信贷产品)项目的实验数据,我们认为,采用包容性推广方法来解决信息获取和使用方面的社会不平等问题,可以提高产品理解方面的性别平等,而这正是吸收的一个关键决定因素。我们评估了传统的面对面、动画小册子和基于视频的推广方法对产品理解和 RCC 支付意愿(WTP)的性别差异影响。我们发现:(i) 向随机的农民子集提供动画小册子能显著提高他们对产品的理解和 WTP,(ii) 使用动画视频能显著提高对产品的理解,但对农民 WTP 的影响较弱,(iii) 动画小册子对产品理解的影响在女性农民中明显更大。这项研究强调了解决农业信息获取和使用方面的社会和文化障碍以及设计有针对性的推广方法以支持男性和女性在气候风险管理方面做出明智决策的重要性。从政策角度看,我们认为消除这些障碍可以促进社会公平,并为男性和女性小农提供更可持续、更具复原力的农业部门。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing major food companies in Australia on their policies and practices related to environmental sustainability, 2023 评估澳大利亚主要食品公司与环境可持续性相关的政策和做法,2023 年
IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100269
Francesca Serrentino , Katherine Sievert , Jasmine Chan , Madeleine Johnson , Gary Sacks
The private sector, including food manufacturers, retailers, and quick-service restaurants, has an important role to play in reducing the environmental impact of food systems. Monitoring and benchmarking of company actions can identify areas of good practice and contribute to increasing the accountability of the food industry in this area. This study aimed to assess major food companies in Australia on their policies and practices related to environmental sustainability. We conducted the assessment by pilot testing a monitoring framework developed by the global INFORMAS network. The framework was designed to assess the comprehensiveness, specificity and transparency of company policies and practices in 10 domains: ‘overarching environmental sustainability strategy’; ‘packaging’; ‘greenhouse gas emissions'; ‘energy’; ‘water’; ‘biodiversity’; ‘food loss and waste’; ‘environmental compliance’; ‘animal-sourced products'; and ‘relationships with other organisations'. We selected 19 of the most prominent food companies operating in Australia for assessment. Each company was allocated a score (out of 100) using the assessment framework. Company scores ranged from 2 to 58 (median: 31/100). Companies generally had strong commitments in place across several domains, but reporting of their performance associated with those commitments was limited. Companies scored highest in the ‘greenhouse gas emissions' domain (median: 58/100), and lowest in the ‘animal-sourced products' (median: 10/100) and ‘water’ domains (median: 23/100). Overall, the study identified considerable variability in company reporting practices related to environmental sustainability. The findings indicate that food companies in Australia are falling well short of good practice in implementing a comprehensive approach to addressing environmental sustainability.
私营部门,包括食品制造商、零售商和快餐店,在减少食品系统对环境的影响方面可以发挥重要作用。对公司行动进行监测和设定基准,可以确定良好做法的领域,有助于增强食品行业在这一领域的责任感。本研究旨在评估澳大利亚主要食品公司在环境可持续性方面的政策和实践。我们通过对全球 INFORMAS 网络开发的监测框架进行试点测试来开展评估。该框架旨在评估公司在 10 个领域的政策和实践的全面性、具体性和透明度:环境可持续发展总体战略"、"包装"、"温室气体排放"、"能源"、"水"、"生物多样性"、"食物损失和浪费"、"环境合规"、"动物源产品 "以及 "与其他组织的关系"。我们选择了 19 家在澳大利亚经营的最著名食品公司进行评估。我们使用评估框架为每家公司打分(满分 100 分)。公司得分从 2 分到 58 分不等(中位数:31/100)。各公司普遍在多个领域做出了有力承诺,但与这些承诺相关的绩效报告却很有限。公司在 "温室气体排放 "领域得分最高(中位数:58/100),在 "动物源产品"(中位数:10/100)和 "水 "领域(中位数:23/100)得分最低。总体而言,研究发现公司在环境可持续发展方面的报告实践存在相当大的差异。研究结果表明,澳大利亚的食品公司在采用综合方法解决环境可持续性问题方面远未达到良好的实践水平。
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引用次数: 0
Vertical fit of water governing systems: A regional assessment 水治理系统的垂直匹配:地区评估
IF 4.4 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100248
Peyman Arjomandi A. , Seyedalireza Seyedi , Nadejda Komendantova , Ebrahim Vahdani Hulasu

To promote environmentally sustainable water governance, this study emphasizes the necessity of aligning institutional structures with ecological scales. The research focused on the Urmia Lake Basin in Iran facing the serious problem of drying up. Beyond the political and economic determinants shaping the water governance system in the region, the study evaluated the effect of Urmia Lake Restoration Program (ULRP), an environmental movement, on the basin's water governance structure. Employing statistical mechanics methods to scrutinize Hamiltonian system costs related to administrative interactions for water supply-demand, the study assessed the structural fit of the water governance system to the basin across distinct stages: without- and with-including the ULRP. Results revealed diminished costs following ULRP involvement, notably in entities with higher water demands, head offices and the system overall, further improved by water-saving measures. These findings highlighted the efficacy of vertical (re)arrangements and structural reform through ULRP incorporation in enhancing system fit, stressing the significance of its water-saving policy. The methodology provides a fast and explicit scan of the system structure, demonstrating its ability to project the effect of institutional reforms on the system state. Serving as a constructive tool for policymakers, it facilitates rapid, efficient and informed decision-making in water governance. Furthermore, following the UN SDG 6, this framework supports integrated water resources management (IWRM) across sectors and regions, particularly targeting water-stressed contexts.

为促进环境可持续的水资源治理,本研究强调了将制度结构与生态尺度相协调的必要性。研究重点关注面临严重干涸问题的伊朗乌尔米耶湖盆地。除了影响该地区水治理系统的政治和经济决定因素外,本研究还评估了乌尔米耶湖恢复计划(ULRP)这一环保运动对该流域水治理结构的影响。该研究采用统计力学方法,仔细研究了与水供需行政互动相关的哈密尔顿系统成本,评估了水治理系统在不同阶段与流域的结构契合度:没有 ULRP 和有 ULRP 的阶段。结果显示,在 ULRP 参与后,成本降低,尤其是在需水量较高的实体、总部和整个系统中,节水措施进一步提高了成本。这些研究结果凸显了通过纳入 ULRP 进行纵向(重新)安排和结构改革在提高系统适应性方面的功效,强调了其节水政策的重要性。该方法对系统结构进行了快速、明确的扫描,证明其能够预测体制改革对系统状态的影响。作为决策者的建设性工具,它有助于在水资源治理方面做出快速、高效和知情的决策。此外,根据联合国可持续发展目标 6,该框架支持跨部门和跨地区的水资源综合管理(IWRM),特别是针对水资源紧张的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Equisetum spp and Zantedeschia aethiopica on the evaluation of artificial wetlands as an alternative for wastewater treatment in rural areas of the Ecuadorian Andes 评估人工湿地作为厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉农村地区废水处理替代方案的马钱子属植物和泽兰的性能
IF 4.4 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crsust.2024.100243
Carlos Matovelle , María Quinteros , Santiago Aurelio Ochoa-García

Constructed wetlands have been used worldwide as an alternative for wastewater treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate two constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment using two different species of macrophyte in order to reduce pollution levels in the Curiquingue Creek belonging to the Baños parish in Cuenca, Ecuador. A pilot plant was constructed using Equisetum spp and Zantedeschia aethiopica with a constant flow of 0.32m3d1. Each unit was filled with sand and gravel as the porosity medium with a hydraulic retention time of 5 days. To analyze the efficiency of the wetlands, physical and chemical parameters were analyzed in the laboratory. The results obtained in the laboratory showed that the two species of macrophyte showed good efficiency in the removal of organic matter (100% COD-100% BOD5). On the other hand, Equisetum spp showed better efficiency in the removal of NO3 (80.28%) and PO43− (98.57%) meanwhile, Zantedeschia aethiopica showed better efficiency in the removal of TSS (85.71%). Constructed wetlands are an effective and sustainable option for wastewater treatment.

全世界都在使用人工湿地作为废水处理的替代方法。本研究的目的是评估使用两种不同种类的大型藻类处理废水的两处人工湿地,以降低厄瓜多尔昆卡巴尼奥斯教区库里金格小溪的污染水平。利用 Equisetum spp 和 Zantedeschia aethiopica 建造了一个试点工厂,恒定流量为 0.32 立方米/日。每个单元都填充了砂石作为孔隙介质,水力停留时间为 5 天。为了分析湿地的效率,在实验室对物理和化学参数进行了分析。实验室得出的结果表明,这两种大型藻类在去除有机物方面表现出良好的效率(100% COD-100% BOD5)。另一方面,Equisetum spp 在去除 NO3- (80.28%)和 PO43- (98.57%)方面表现出更高的效率,而 Zantedeschia aethiopica 在去除 TSS(85.71%)方面表现出更高的效率。建造湿地是一种有效且可持续的废水处理方法。
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Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
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