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NOMS 2016 - 2016 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium最新文献

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High-level modeling and application validation for SDN SDN的高级建模和应用验证
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502813
Felipe A. Lopes, Leonidas Lima, M. Santos, R. Fidalgo, S. Fernandes
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) enables applications running on its control plane. The Northbound API allows programmers to develop SDN applications for a number of policy-based network management tasks. However, there is still a clear need for supporting the development of controller-agnostic modeled applications. In this paper, we show how the Model-Driven Networking (MDN), a framework composed of CASE tool and Domain-Specific Modeling Language (DSML), can be a feasible solution to create applications independent from controllers and to enable proper verification of SDN applications. Our evaluation demonstrates that MDN framework is viable for using in real scenarios and independent from SDN controllers. Moreover, our performance tests show that: (i) MDN's code generation is two times faster than other approaches; and (ii) it can validate several constraints and complex topologies at millisecond-timescale.
SDN (Software-Defined Networking)支持在其控制平面上运行应用程序。北向API允许程序员为许多基于策略的网络管理任务开发SDN应用程序。然而,显然仍然需要支持与控制器无关的建模应用程序的开发。在本文中,我们展示了模型驱动网络(MDN),一个由CASE工具和领域特定建模语言(DSML)组成的框架,如何成为一个可行的解决方案,以创建独立于控制器的应用程序,并实现对SDN应用程序的适当验证。我们的评估表明,MDN框架在实际场景中是可行的,并且独立于SDN控制器。此外,我们的性能测试表明:(i) MDN的代码生成速度比其他方法快两倍;(ii)它可以在毫秒级时间尺度上验证多个约束和复杂的拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 10
Temporal segmentation of traffic videos based on traffic phase discovery 基于交通相位发现的交通视频时间分割
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502987
P. Ahmadi, Razie Kaviani, I. Gholampour, M. Tabandeh
In this paper, the topic model is adopted to learn traffic phases from video sequence. Phase detection is applied to determine where a video clip is in the traffic light sequence. Each video clip is labeled by a certain traffic phase, based on which, videos are segmented clip by clip. Using topic models, without any prior knowledge of the traffic rules, activities are detected as distributions over quantized optical flow vectors. Then, traffic phases are discovered as clusters over activities according to the traffic signals. We employ the Fully Sparse Topic Model (FSTM) as the topic model. The results show that our method can successfully discover both activities and traffic phases which make veracious description and perception of traffic scenes.
本文采用主题模型从视频序列中学习交通相位。相位检测用于确定视频片段在交通灯序列中的位置。每个视频片段都被标记为一定的流量阶段,在此基础上,视频片段被分割。使用主题模型,在没有任何交通规则先验知识的情况下,活动被检测为量化光流矢量上的分布。然后,根据交通信号发现活动上的交通阶段簇。我们采用全稀疏主题模型(FSTM)作为主题模型。结果表明,该方法可以成功地发现活动和交通阶段,对交通场景进行了准确的描述和感知。
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引用次数: 1
Admission control with online algorithms in SDN 基于SDN在线算法的准入控制
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502884
Jérémie Leguay, L. Maggi, M. Draief, Stefano Paris, S. Chouvardas
By offloading the control plane to powerful computing platforms running on commodity hardware, Software Defined Networking (SDN) unleashes the potential to operate computation intensive machine learning tools and solve complex optimization problems in a centralized fashion. This paper studies such an opportunity under the framework of the centralized SDN Admission Control (AC) problem. We first review and adapt some of the key AC algorithms from the literature, and evaluate their performance under realistic settings. We then propose to take a step further and build an AC meta-algorithm that is able to track the best AC algorithm under unknown traffic conditions. To this aim, we exploit a machine learning technique called Strategic Expert meta-Algorithm (SEA).
通过将控制平面卸载到运行在商用硬件上的强大计算平台,软件定义网络(SDN)释放了操作计算密集型机器学习工具的潜力,并以集中的方式解决复杂的优化问题。本文在集中式SDN准入控制(AC)问题的框架下研究了这种机会。我们首先从文献中回顾和改编了一些关键的AC算法,并评估了它们在现实环境下的性能。然后,我们建议更进一步,构建一个能够在未知交通条件下跟踪最佳AC算法的AC元算法。为此,我们利用了一种称为战略专家元算法(SEA)的机器学习技术。
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引用次数: 18
Management of customizable Software-as-a-Service in cloud and network environments 在云和网络环境中管理可定制的软件即服务
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502932
Hendrik Moens, B. Dhoedt, F. Turck
In recent years, there has been a rising interest in cloud computing, which is often used to offer Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) over the Internet. SaaS can be offered to clients at a lower cost as it is usually multi-tenant: many end users make use of a single application instance, even when they are from different organizations, reducing resource consumption. This however makes it increasingly hard to offer customization and tailoring options for clients, resulting in limited SaaS customizability. Some applications require high customizability, making it impossible to cost-efficiently offer them using cloud computing. In this thesis we design, develop and evaluate multiple approaches for the development and management of highly customizable multi-tenant SaaS, focusing on an approach that decomposes applications into components and on the modeling of the relations between application components, and present a methodology for managing these applications in cloud datacenters and (traditional and Network Function Virtualization-aware) network environments. Extensive evaluations using simulations based on existing commercial applications and generated scenarios show that the proposed approach can be used to increase multi-tenancy and save costs in the management of highly customizable SaaS.
近年来,人们对云计算越来越感兴趣,云计算通常用于在互联网上提供软件即服务(SaaS)。SaaS可以以较低的成本提供给客户,因为它通常是多租户的:许多最终用户使用单个应用程序实例,即使他们来自不同的组织,也可以减少资源消耗。然而,这使得为客户提供定制和裁剪选项变得越来越困难,从而导致SaaS的可定制性受到限制。一些应用程序需要高度的可定制性,这使得使用云计算不可能经济高效地提供这些应用程序。在本文中,我们设计、开发和评估了用于开发和管理高度可定制的多租户SaaS的多种方法,重点关注将应用程序分解为组件和应用程序组件之间关系建模的方法,并提出了一种在云数据中心和(传统和网络功能虚拟化感知)网络环境中管理这些应用程序的方法。使用基于现有商业应用程序和生成的场景的模拟进行的广泛评估表明,所建议的方法可用于增加多租户并节省管理高度可定制SaaS的成本。
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引用次数: 3
FlowMap: Improving network management with SDN 流程图:通过SDN改善网络管理
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502907
Trung Truong, Q. Fu, Christopher Lorier
Network management is one of the biggest challenges in operating the Internet network today. This is mainly due to its complexity and inflexibility, which result from the tight coupling of the control plane and data plane. Efforts to address this challenge have led to the introduction of Software Defined-Networking (SDN), an emerging architecture in which a logical single controller controls the behaviour of the whole network. This paper presents a solution that exploits the separation to simplify many management tasks. Our work is based on RouteFlow, a framework that enables IP routing and virtualization in OpenFlow networks. We extend the framework to allow live migration of virtual topologies to new physical infrastructure in order to simplify management tasks such as planned maintenance. Our evaluation in emulated environments shows that the proposed system is capable of performing live migration operation with little impacts on network traffic.
网络管理是当今Internet网络运营面临的最大挑战之一。这主要是由于它的复杂性和不灵活性,这是由于控制平面和数据平面的紧密耦合。解决这一挑战的努力导致了软件定义网络(SDN)的引入,这是一种新兴的架构,其中逻辑单个控制器控制整个网络的行为。本文提出了一种利用分离来简化许多管理任务的解决方案。我们的工作基于RouteFlow,这是一个在OpenFlow网络中实现IP路由和虚拟化的框架。我们扩展了该框架,允许将虚拟拓扑实时迁移到新的物理基础设施,从而简化诸如计划维护之类的管理任务。我们在模拟环境中的评估表明,所提出的系统能够进行实时迁移操作,对网络流量的影响很小。
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引用次数: 3
An HTTP/2 push-based approach for SVC adaptive streaming 基于HTTP/2的SVC自适应流的推送方法
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502802
Jeroen van der Hooft, Stefano Petrangeli, N. Bouten, T. Wauters, Rafael Huysegems, T. Bostoen, F. Turck
HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is the de facto standard for over-the-top video streaming. In HAS, video content is encoded at multiple quality levels and temporally divided into multiple segments. The client can select the quality level for every video segment, allowing smoother playback and a better Quality of Experience (QoE). Although results are promising, current solutions often suffer from high round-trip time (RTT) cycles in mobile networks. This is especially true for scalable video coding (SVC), where multiple requests are required to retrieve a single video segment. Meanwhile, the IETF has standardized the HTTP/2 protocol since February 2015, providing new features that allow a reduction of the page load time in Web browsing. In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on HTTP/2's server push feature to actively push the base layer of live, SVC-encoded content from server to client. This allows to eliminate one RTT cycle for every video segment, which has a significant impact on the user's QoE. Evaluating the proposed approach, we show that compared with HTTP/1.1, an improvement of 65.42% can be achieved for the average video quality in high-RTT networks. Compared to an AVC-based solution, the freeze frequency and duration are reduced by 54.55% and 53.06% respectively, while the loss in video quality is limited to 4.51%. Since playout freezes should be avoided at the cost of a lower video quality, we conclude that the proposed approach beneficially impacts the user's QoE.
HTTP自适应流(HAS)是over- top视频流的事实标准。在HAS中,视频内容以多个质量级别编码,并暂时分为多个片段。客户端可以为每个视频片段选择质量级别,允许更流畅的播放和更好的体验质量(QoE)。虽然结果很有希望,但目前的解决方案在移动网络中经常受到高往返时间(RTT)周期的影响。对于可扩展视频编码(SVC)来说尤其如此,因为需要多个请求来检索单个视频片段。与此同时,IETF自2015年2月起对HTTP/2协议进行了标准化,提供了减少网页浏览页面加载时间的新功能。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于HTTP/2的服务器推送特性的新方法,将实时的、svc编码的内容的基础层从服务器推送到客户端。这允许为每个视频片段消除一个RTT周期,这对用户的QoE有重大影响。通过对该方法的评估,我们发现与HTTP/1.1相比,高rtt网络的平均视频质量提高了65.42%。与基于avc的解决方案相比,冻结频率和持续时间分别降低了54.55%和53.06%,视频质量损失限制在4.51%。由于应该以较低的视频质量为代价来避免播放冻结,因此我们得出结论,建议的方法有利于影响用户的QoE。
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引用次数: 13
Application-driven network management with ProtoRINA 应用程序驱动的网络管理与ProtoRINA
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502918
Yuefeng Wang, I. Matta, Nabeel Akhtar
Traditional network management is tied to the TCP/IP architecture, thus it inherits its many limitations. Additionally there is no unified framework for application management, and service providers have to rely on their own ad-hoc mechanisms to manage their application services. The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is our solution to achieve better network management. RINA provides a unified framework for application-driven network management along with built-in mechanisms. It allows the dynamic formation of secure communication containers for service providers in support of various requirements. In this paper, we focus on how application-driven network management can be achieved over the GENI testbed using ProtoRINA, a user-space prototype of RINA. We use video multicast as an example, and experimental results show that application-driven network management enabled by ProtoRINA can achieve better network and application performance.
传统的网络管理与TCP/IP架构绑定在一起,因此它继承了TCP/IP架构的许多局限性。此外,没有统一的应用程序管理框架,服务提供者必须依靠自己的特别机制来管理应用程序服务。递归网络架构(RINA)是我们实现更好的网络管理的解决方案。RINA为应用程序驱动的网络管理以及内置机制提供了统一的框架。它允许为服务提供者动态形成安全通信容器,以支持各种需求。在本文中,我们重点关注如何使用ProtoRINA (RINA的用户空间原型)在GENI测试平台上实现应用程序驱动的网络管理。以视频组播为例,实验结果表明,ProtoRINA实现的应用驱动网络管理可以获得更好的网络性能和应用性能。
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引用次数: 6
NaaS architecture through SDN-enabled NFV: Network openness towards web communication service providers 通过sdn支持的NFV实现NaaS架构:面向web通信服务提供商的网络开放
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502885
Amina Boubendir, E. Bertin, N. Simoni
The sharp rise of OTT application services in recent years has called for greater application-to-network visibility. These dynamic application services represent a foremost drive in the communication ecosystem changes. However, the tight coupling between network services and network infrastructures pose challenges for network providers. They need more dynamicity in their network architectures to meet the requirements of application services. SDN and NFV is the combination of networking technologies that facilitate such an evolution. But is it sufficient to allow dynamic application-to-network interactions? In this paper, we rely on SDN-enabled NFV assets as a strong foundation to propose a dynamic and adaptable “Network-as-a-Service” architecture. We leverage our NaaS proposal with a resilient Network Exposition Layer allowing to express offers and demands of network services. To demonstrate the offered features, we propose three architecture deployment models: broad, customized and event-based dynamic model. We then instantiate our architecture within the WebRTC-based communication services, illustrating the collaboration between network providers and Communication Service Providers (CSPs).
近年来,OTT应用服务的急剧崛起要求提高应用到网络的可见性。这些动态应用服务代表了通信生态系统变化的主要驱动力。然而,网络服务和网络基础设施之间的紧密耦合给网络提供商带来了挑战。他们的网络架构需要更多的动态性,以满足应用服务的需求。SDN和NFV是促进这种演变的网络技术的组合。但是,允许动态应用程序到网络的交互就足够了吗?在本文中,我们依靠支持sdn的NFV资产作为一个强大的基础,提出了一个动态的、适应性强的“网络即服务”架构。我们利用我们的NaaS提案和弹性网络展示层来表达网络服务的提供和需求。为了演示所提供的特性,我们提出了三种体系结构部署模型:广泛的、自定义的和基于事件的动态模型。然后,我们在基于webrtc的通信服务中实例化我们的体系结构,说明网络提供者和通信服务提供者(csp)之间的协作。
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引用次数: 12
A bottom-up approach to real-time search in large networks and clouds 在大型网络和云中进行实时搜索的自底向上方法
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502937
Misbah Uddin, R. Stadler
Networked systems, such as telecom networks and cloud infrastructures, generate and hold vast amounts of configuration and operational data. The goal of this work is to make all this data available through a real-time search process named network search, which will enable new real-time management solutions. The thesis contains several contributions towards engineering a network search system. Key elements of our design are a weakly structured information model that includes spatial properties, a query language that supports location- and schema-oblivious search queries, a peer-to-peer architecture, an echo protocols for scalable query processing, and an indexing protocol for efficient routing for spatial queries. The data against which network search is performed is maintained in local real-time databases close to the data sources. The design follows a bottom-up approach in the sense that the topology for query routing is constructed from the underlying network topology. We have built a prototype of the system on a cloud testbed and developed applications that use network search functionality. Testbed measurements suggest that it is feasible to engineer a network search system that processes queries at low latency and low overhead and that can scale to 100'000 nodes. Simulation results for spatial queries show that query processing achieves response times and incurs overhead close to an optimal protocol, and that it remains accurate under significant churn.
网络系统,如电信网络和云基础设施,产生并保存大量的配置和操作数据。这项工作的目标是通过一个名为网络搜索的实时搜索过程使所有这些数据可用,这将实现新的实时管理解决方案。本文对网络搜索系统的设计做出了一些贡献。我们设计的关键元素是一个弱结构的信息模型,它包括空间属性、一种支持与位置和模式无关的搜索查询的查询语言、一个点对点架构、一个用于可扩展查询处理的回声协议,以及一个用于有效路由空间查询的索引协议。执行网络搜索的数据保存在靠近数据源的本地实时数据库中。该设计遵循自底向上的方法,因为查询路由的拓扑是从底层网络拓扑构造的。我们已经在云测试平台上构建了系统的原型,并开发了使用网络搜索功能的应用程序。试验台测量表明,设计一个低延迟、低开销、可扩展到100,000个节点的网络搜索系统是可行的。空间查询的模拟结果表明,查询处理实现的响应时间和产生的开销接近于最优协议,并且在严重混乱的情况下保持准确。
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引用次数: 6
BIGAP — A seamless handover scheme for high performance enterprise IEEE 802.11 networks BIGAP—用于高性能企业IEEE 802.11网络的无缝切换方案
Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/NOMS.2016.7502950
Sven Zehl, A. Zubow, A. Wolisz
We demonstrate BIGAP, a novel architecture providing both high network performance as well as seamless handover in Enterprise IEEE 802.11 networks. The former is achieved by assigning different channels to co-located APs to fully utilize the available radio spectrum. The latter is achieved by providing a mechanism for below MAC-layer handover through exploiting the Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) capability in IEEE 802.11. In essence BigAP forces clients to change AP whilst they `believe' they are simply changing channel. BIGAP is fully compatible with 802.11 and requires no modifications to the wireless clients.
我们演示了BIGAP,这是一种在企业IEEE 802.11网络中提供高网络性能和无缝切换的新架构。前者通过为同址ap分配不同的信道来实现,以充分利用可用的无线电频谱。后者是通过利用IEEE 802.11中的动态频率选择(DFS)功能提供mac层以下切换机制来实现的。从本质上讲,BigAP迫使客户端改变AP,而他们“相信”他们只是在改变渠道。BIGAP与802.11完全兼容,不需要修改无线客户端。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
NOMS 2016 - 2016 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium
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