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The importance of electronic musical creativity in the training of a music teacher at a university 电子音乐创意在高校音乐教师培养中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-107552
Elena Vladimirovna Pavlova
The article summarizes the experience of training music teachers, combining the traditional music-pedagogical content of university educational programs with the introduction of students to various forms of electronic music creativity. The relevance is due to the fact that electronic music creativity based on the mastery of music-computer technologies and electronic musical instruments is of great importance in modern music art and education. In this regard, there is a need for special training of teachers for professional activity in this direction, which is confirmed by scientific research of scientists devoted to various aspects of electronic music creativity (I. B. Gorbunova, I. M. Krasilnikov, A. A. Pankova, V. O. Malashchenko, etc.). At the same time, the study of the content of bachelor's degree programs in pedagogical universities of Russia has shown that electronic music creativity is not sufficiently reflected in the educational process. The aim of the research is to provide theoretical grounding and practical confirmation of the need to include disciplines related to electronic music creativity in the educational programs of pedagogical universities. The study, conducted in 2013-2023, involved students of the Faculty of Art and Music Education of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature; analysis of the current state of university practice in the field of the problem under study; empirical research methods (observation, conversation, survey); retrospective analysis of their own teaching experience; analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the conducted work the insufficient attention to the indicated problem in the system of university training of teachers-musicians was revealed, the necessity of introducing students to electronic musical creativity in the process of training in the university was substantiated, the effectiveness of disciplines of this orientation in the development of cognitive interest in learning activities and creative self-realization of students was confirmed, classroom and extracurricular forms of introducing students to electronic musical creativity were shown. Conclusions. Mastering of electronic music creation by future teachers is a necessary condition for the professional training of a modern music teacher. It will contribute to the successful training of teachers who are able to professionally use the possibilities of music and computer technologies in the pedagogical process.
本文总结了培养音乐教师的经验,将传统的大学教育课程的音乐教学内容与学生对各种形式的电子音乐创作的介绍相结合。这种相关性是由于这样一个事实,即以掌握音乐计算机技术和电子乐器为基础的电子音乐创造力在现代音乐艺术和教育中非常重要。在这方面,需要对教师进行专门培训,以便在这方面进行专业活动,这一点得到了致力于电子音乐创意各个方面的科学家(i.b. Gorbunova, i.m. Krasilnikov, a.a. Pankova, v.o. Malashchenko等)的科学研究的证实。与此同时,对俄罗斯师范大学本科学位课程内容的研究表明,电子音乐创造力在教育过程中没有得到充分体现。本研究的目的在于提供理论基础与实务上的确认,以证明在师范大学的教育计划中,有必要纳入与电子音乐创意相关的学科。这项研究于2013-2023年进行,参与者是楚瓦什国立师范大学艺术和音乐教育学院的学生。研究方法:科学文献和方法论文献的理论分析;分析了当前高校实践领域存在的问题;实证研究方法(观察、谈话、调查);回顾分析自己的教学经验;对获得的数据进行分析。通过开展的工作,揭示了高校音乐教师培养体系中存在的问题重视不够,论证了在高校音乐教师培养过程中引入学生电子音乐创作的必要性,肯定了电子音乐学科在培养学生学习活动的认知兴趣和创造性自我实现方面的有效性。展示了电子音乐创作的课堂和课外形式。结论。未来教师掌握电子音乐创作是现代音乐教师专业培养的必要条件。它将有助于成功培训能够在教学过程中专业地使用音乐和计算机技术的教师。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between self-esteem and personality formation of adolescents prone to victimizing behavior 青少年伤害倾向的自尊与人格形成的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-107054
Tatiana Grigoryevna Bobchenko, Alla Valerevna Nefedova
The article considers the results of the study of self-esteem of adolescents prone to victim behavior. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing number of cases of victim behavior in adolescence and the emergence of its new forms, which determines the need for timely organization of preventive work with such students by an educational psychologist. The article highlights the provisions of domestic and foreign studies of self-esteem of adolescents prone to victim behavior, presents the results of empirical research conducted by the authors of the article. Its purpose was to establish the peculiarities of self-esteem of adolescents prone to victim behavior. The study used the method of testing and methods of mathematical statistics. The test subjects were 30 college students (males) aged 15–17 years old. The authors established the peculiarities of self-esteem of adolescents prone to victimization: insufficient differentiation, inconsistency, lower assessment of physical appearance and appearance and higher assessment of skills for labor paid activity.
本文考虑了有受害倾向的青少年自尊的研究结果。这项研究的相关性是由于青少年受害者行为的案例越来越多,其新形式的出现,这决定了教育心理学家需要及时组织对这些学生的预防工作。文章重点介绍了国内外关于青少年易受害行为自尊研究的规定,并介绍了本文作者的实证研究结果。其目的是建立青少年自尊的特点倾向于受害者的行为。本研究采用了检验方法和数理统计方法。测试对象为30名年龄在15-17岁的大学生(男性)。作者确立了易受害青少年自尊的特点:不充分区分、不一致、对外表和外表的评价较低、对劳动有偿活动技能的评价较高。
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引用次数: 0
Possibilities of the environment of the modern school in the prevention of risk behavior in adolescents 现代学校环境在预防青少年危险行为中的可能性
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-106589
Elena Vladimirovna Moskvina
The purpose of the article was to consider the possibilities of a modern school in the prevention of risky behavior of adolescents. The focus of the research seems relevant due to the fact that the scientific solution meets the urgent needs of the practice of organizing these activities and fills a certain gap in modern research in overcoming risky behaviors of the younger generation. Methods of comparative analysis of psychological and pedagogical scientific sources were used in the preparation of the material, theoretical analysis of monographic and dissertation materials, documentation on the problems of research using generalization, comparison, systematization and modeling was carried out. The article considers a possible field of prevention of risky behavior at school, which lies at the intersection of three components of the environment of an educational organization. These include motivational-value (formation of factors that stimulate subjects of prevention to obtain a predictable positive result), social-subjective (formation of factors that contribute to the formation and development of subjectivity of adolescents in academic, extracurricular, extracurricular work, additional education, self-government, amateur activity), actualization – creative (formation of factors of creative realization of a teenager, aimed at on the formation of the ability to constructive risk) components. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that it is possible to achieve the predicted result of prevention of risky behavior of adolescents using the capabilities of a modern school resulting from the creation and replenishment of its components.
这篇文章的目的是考虑现代学校在预防青少年危险行为方面的可能性。研究的重点似乎是相关的,因为科学的解决方案满足了组织这些活动实践的迫切需要,填补了现代研究在克服年轻一代风险行为方面的一定空白。材料的编写采用了心理学和教育学科学资料的比较分析方法,对专著和论文资料进行了理论分析,对问题的文献研究采用了概括、比较、系统化和建模的方法。本文考虑了一个预防学校危险行为的可能领域,它位于教育组织环境的三个组成部分的交叉点。这些包括动机-价值(形成刺激预防主体获得可预测的积极结果的因素),社会-主观(形成有助于青少年在学术,课外,课外工作,额外教育,自治,业余活动中形成和发展主体性的因素),实现-创造性(形成青少年创造性实现的因素),旨在形成具有建设性风险的能力)组成部分。因此,作者得出的结论是,利用现代学校的能力,通过创建和补充其组成部分,有可能达到预防青少年危险行为的预期结果。
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引用次数: 0
Choosing a programming language for high school students 为高中生选择一门编程语言
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-107327
Sergei Alekseevich Povitukhin, Elena Nikolaevna Guseva
Currently, special attention is paid to the content of the training of schoolchildren in computer science. Interest in software development and code writing methods is growing every year. This is due to the change in methods and means of training in the field of writing program code associated with the emergence and development of new paradigms and programming languages. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the choice of a programming language for the preparation of high school students in the field of programming and solving the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. Materials and methods of research: in the course of the research, a theoretical approach was used: the study, systematization and analysis of theoretical materials, scientific and methodological resources for teaching programming to schoolchildren, demos, test tasks, manuals, educational websites for preparing for the Unified State Exam in computer science, as well as many years of experience in teaching schoolchildren and students the basics of programming. Research results and their discussion: Programming languages PascalABC.NET and Python are currently the most popular in school education. The article analyzes the possibilities of these programming systems and the prospects of their application in teaching high school students the basics of programming. Examples of solving typical problems from the Unified State Exam in computer science in both languages are given to compare the speed and efficiency of the code. Conclusions. Language PascalABC.NET it has a number of advantages and can be recommended as a language for teaching programming. The language is high-performance, well structured, has strict typing and is adapted to the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. When teaching future programmers, the basics of writing code, it is advisable to combine languages PascalABC.NET and Python.
目前,对学生计算机科学培训的内容给予了特别的关注。对软件开发和代码编写方法的兴趣每年都在增长。这是由于与新范式和编程语言的出现和发展相关的编写程序代码领域的训练方法和手段的变化。本研究的目的是证实一种编程语言的选择,为高中生在编程领域和解决计算机科学统一考试的任务做准备。研究材料和方法:在研究过程中,使用了理论方法:研究,系统化和分析理论材料,科学和方法资源,用于向学生教授编程,演示,测试任务,手册,准备国家统一考试的教育网站,以及多年来教学生和学生编程基础的经验。研究成果及讨论:程序设计语言PascalABC。. NET和Python是目前学校教育中最流行的。文章分析了这些编程系统的可能性,并展望了它们在高中编程基础教学中的应用前景。给出了用两种语言解决国家统一计算机科学考试中的典型问题的例子,以比较代码的速度和效率。结论。语言PascalABC。它有许多优点,可以推荐作为一种编程教学语言。该语言高性能,结构良好,具有严格的类型,适合于计算机科学统一国家考试的任务。在教授未来的程序员编写代码的基础知识时,建议将PascalABC语言结合起来。. NET和Python。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional culture as a tool for working with the conflictness in the multicultural student group 传统文化是处理多元文化学生群体冲突的工具
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-107514
Svetlana Svetlana anatolevna filippova Filippova
The current political situation emphasizes the necessity to maintain the image of the country, Russian culture and language, Russian-language education in the world. In the conditions of the educational process of the university, the problem of maintaining motivation to study among students of the international faculty, which directly depends on the atmosphere in the student group, is topical. The article reflects the results of the research aimed at approbation of the program of work with students of international faculty based on the application of elements of traditional cultures (traditional and folk games, communicative norms and traditions, elements of folk folklore, etc.) as a tool to overcome tension and conflict in student groups studying Russian as a foreign language. The method of questionnaire survey, psychological testing, and expert evaluations were used to assess conflict and distance. Conclusions: the organization of work with students of the international faculty within the framework of the psychological service of the university has its own specificity, different from the work with Russian-speaking students; the use of elements of traditional culture (traditional and folk games, communicative norms and traditions, elements of folk folklore, etc.) is appropriate for solving the problems of psychological support of foreign students during the period of study.
当前的政治形势强调必须维护国家形象,维护俄语文化和语言,维护俄语教育在世界上的地位。在大学教育过程的条件下,保持国际教师学生的学习动机的问题,直接取决于学生群体的氛围,是一个热门问题。这篇文章反映了旨在批准国际学院学生工作计划的研究结果,该计划基于传统文化元素(传统和民间游戏,交流规范和传统,民间传说元素等)的应用,作为克服俄语作为外语的学生群体中的紧张和冲突的工具。采用问卷调查法、心理测试法和专家评价法对冲突和距离进行评估。结论:在大学心理服务的框架内,与俄语系学生的工作组织不同,国际系学生的工作组织有其特殊性;利用传统文化元素(传统与民间游戏、交际规范与传统、民俗元素等)来解决留学生在学习期间的心理支持问题是合适的。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the coherence of mental representations of category “emotion” in non-psychologist and psychologist students 非心理学家与心理学家学生“情绪”类别心理表征的一致性评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-106675
Svetlana Sergeevna Fedosina
Psychologists studying emotion repeatedly noted that the meaning of the concept of «emotion» in both everyday and scientific area is characterized by insufficient coherence and fuzzy boundaries. This raises the question of whether the representations of people in everyday life include a related set of properties that characterize emotions as a class of phenomena, and whether these representations differ in non-psychologist and psychologist students. Our goal was to study the coherence of mental representations of emotions as a class of phenomena among psychologist and non-psychologist students. Participants included non-psychologist (100 male, 110 female, mean age – 19 years) and psychologist students (31 male, 159 female, mean age – 20 years). Methods used included the method of definitions, the method of associations; the coherence of the answers was estimated with frequency analysis, the method of family resemblance by E. Roche, the Pearson association coefficient, the method for calculating the indices of coherence, divergence and structure organization proposed by A.V. Karpov. The results of the study showed that non-psychologist students' answers were characterized the lower level of categorical validity, structure coherence, overall organization, established less amount of correlations then psychologist students' answers. It can be concluded that mental representations of non-psychologist students demonstrate lower coherence than psychologist students. The observed differences may be due to the fact that psychologist students learn scientific concepts of emotion as part of their education. At the same time, the answers that psychologist students give cannot be called completely coherent, which may be due to the difficulty of identifying a related set of properties that consist the meaning of the scientific concept of emotion. In conclusion are given some recommendations for the teacher aimed at increasing the level of coherence in mental representations of emotions among students.
研究情感的心理学家反复指出,“情感”这一概念在日常生活和科学领域的含义都具有连贯性不足和界限模糊的特点。这就提出了一个问题:人们在日常生活中的表征是否包括一系列相关的属性,这些属性将情绪作为一种现象来表征,以及这些表征在非心理学家和心理学家学生中是否有所不同。我们的目标是研究情绪心理表征作为一类现象在心理学家和非心理学家学生中的一致性。参与者包括非心理学家(100名男性,110名女性,平均年龄- 19岁)和心理学家学生(31名男性,159名女性,平均年龄- 20岁)。采用的方法包括定义法、联想法;通过频率分析、E. Roche的家族相似性法、Pearson关联系数、A.V. Karpov提出的计算一致性、发散性和结构组织指数的方法来估计答案的一致性。研究结果表明,非心理专业学生的回答在类别效度、结构一致性、整体组织性等方面均低于心理专业学生的回答,相关关系的建立量也低于心理专业学生。非心理学专业学生的心理表征比心理学专业学生的心理表征具有更低的连贯性。观察到的差异可能是由于心理学专业的学生学习情感的科学概念作为他们教育的一部分。与此同时,心理学家学生给出的答案不能被称为完全连贯的,这可能是由于很难确定一组相关的属性,这些属性构成了情感这一科学概念的意义。最后,对教师提出了一些建议,旨在提高学生情绪心理表征的一致性水平。
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引用次数: 0
Congruent and incongruent self-concept of students in different types of communication 不同交际类型中学生自我概念的一致性与不一致性
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-107297
Tatiana Stanislavovna Vershinina
The purpose of the article is to identify the influence of the stability of the self-concept and different types of communication on the communicative tactics of interpersonal interaction, represented in the speech act. The hypothesis states that incongruence/congruence of self-concept determines the choice of speech act of the person in the process of cognition; the type of self-concept system that affects relationships with people is reflected in the speech act. Speech act, according to the concept of contextual education, is a unit of communication, the basis of activity and social interaction. The article presents the results of empirical research, in which 333 first-year students of two universities of Yekaterinburg participated. J. Kelly's repertory grid technique was used in the study. Personality constructs, which are obtained in the study, are constructed on the basis of bipolar differences. Personal constructs allowed us to identify the type of communication that affects the relationship with people; they allow us to evaluate the self-concept of first-year university students; self-esteem, assessment of significant others, real self and ideal self-presented in the constructs give an idea of the stability of the self-concept and the presence of cognitive conflicts caused by personal characteristics. Based on the analysis of role preferences in repertoire lattices and the distribution of the real self and the ideal self by type of communication, the levels of stability of the self-concept and the basic characteristics of a speech act are described, such as the nature of one’s own message, the correspondence of what is communicated and what is experienced, one’s position and role in communication, type of speech behavior, giving another person a role in communication. Theoretical significance – a tool is proposed for determining the level of stability of the self-concept, which, in unity with the type of communication, influences the nature of the speech act of a first-year student. Practical significance – determining the individual characteristics of a speech act will allow us to identify the level of formation of self-awareness of the subject of cognition, which will contribute to the creation of psychological and pedagogical conditions aimed at identifying the adaptive potential of first-year students at the initial stage of professionalization (initiation).
本文的目的是确定自我概念的稳定性和不同的交际类型对人际交往中以言语行为为代表的交际策略的影响。该假说认为,自我概念的不一致/一致决定了人在认知过程中的言语行为选择;影响人际关系的自我概念系统类型反映在言语行为中。根据语境教育的概念,言语行为是交际的一个单位,是活动和社会互动的基础。本文介绍了叶卡捷琳堡两所大学333名一年级学生参与的实证研究结果。本研究采用J. Kelly的储备网格技术。本研究中所获得的人格构念是建立在双相差异的基础上的。个人构念使我们能够识别影响人际关系的交流类型;它们让我们评估大一学生的自我概念;自尊、对重要他人的评价、构念中呈现的真实自我和理想自我说明了自我概念的稳定性和个人特征引起的认知冲突的存在。基于角色的分析偏好曲目晶格和真正的自我和理想自我的分布类型的沟通,稳定的自我概念和言语行为的基本特征,如自己的信息的本质,什么是沟通,什么是经验丰富的通信,通信的地位和作用,类型的言语行为,给另一个人在沟通中的作用。理论意义-提出了一种工具,用于确定自我概念的稳定性水平,它与沟通类型一致,影响一年级学生言语行为的性质。实际意义——确定言语行为的个体特征将使我们能够确定认知主体自我意识的形成水平,这将有助于创造心理和教学条件,旨在确定一年级学生在专业化初始阶段(初始阶段)的适应潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological approaches in the organization of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents 青少年信息安全教学支持组织的方法学方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-106573
Olga Nikolaevna Kurmakaeva
The article deals with the actual problem of information security of adolescents, which is revealed through factors affecting the development of personality. The purpose of the study is the methodological justification of the developed and implemented model of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents in an institution of additional education and pedagogical conditions for its successful implementation. The work is based on theoretical analysis and generalization of pedagogical practice. The material for the study was the content of training courses on programming in an institution of additional education. The results of the study showed that the presented model of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents should be based on synergetic, axeological, socio-cultural and activity approaches. The article specifies the pedagogical conditions under which it is possible to form the qualities of a person capable of resisting information threats and conforming to the norms of our society.
本文从影响青少年个性发展的因素入手,探讨青少年信息安全的现实问题。本研究的目的是为开发和实施的青少年信息安全教育支持模式提供方法学上的论证,并为其成功实施提供额外的教育条件。本文是在理论分析和教学实践总结的基础上进行的。这项研究的材料是一所进修教育机构的编程训练课程的内容。研究结果显示,本研究提出的青少年资讯安全教学支援模式,应以协同、人类学、社会文化及活动等方法为基础。文章详细说明了教育条件,在这种条件下,一个人有可能形成能够抵抗信息威胁和符合我们社会规范的素质。
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引用次数: 0
Building a rating of students in a study group in one discipline when studying in the LCMS system 在LCMS系统中学习时,对一个学科的学习小组中的学生进行评级
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-107196
Ivan Alekseyevich Kalinin
The article introduces the reader to the functionality of the Dilsi LCMS system in ranking the academic performance of students and is devoted to the problem of using digital technologies in calculating the rating. Recently, students' interest in learning has been declining. Determining the rating of students in the group contributes to solving this urgent problem. The place occupied in the rating encourages the student to get ahead of his own kind, to become a leader in this field of activity. A review of the literature on the topic showed that there is currently dissatisfaction with the current point-rating systems of universities, where ranking is difficult to determine, due to the formalism and complexity of the corresponding calculations. The analysis of the sources confirms the hypothesis about the mechanistic transfer of foreign models to our universities, without observing the principles of functioning laid down in them. The purpose of the study is to propose automation of calculating the reliable ranking of students in a group. Such research methods as a systematic approach, statistical approach, logical and structural analysis were used. As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion that the task is effectively solved on the basis of digital data of student learning in the LCMS system.
本文向读者介绍了Dilsi LCMS系统在学生学业成绩排名方面的功能,并致力于使用数字技术计算排名的问题。最近,学生的学习兴趣一直在下降。确定学生在小组中的等级有助于解决这个紧迫的问题。在评级中占据的位置鼓励学生超越自己的同类,成为该活动领域的领导者。对有关该主题的文献的回顾表明,目前人们对目前的大学积分评级系统感到不满,由于相应计算的形式主义和复杂性,排名难以确定。对资料来源的分析证实了一种假设,即外国模式在不遵守其中规定的运作原则的情况下,被机械性地转移到我国大学。本研究的目的是提出自动化计算学生在一个群体中的可靠排名。本文采用了系统分析法、统计分析法、逻辑分析法和结构分析法等研究方法。研究结果表明,基于LCMS系统中学生学习的数字化数据,可以有效地解决该任务。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a course “Written communication in a foreign language for academic and professional purposes” 设计“用于学术和专业目的的外语书面交流”课程
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31483/r-106271
Irina Vitalevna Kochkareva
The article discusses the designing of an elective course for Master students of non-linguistic faculties “Written communication in a foreign language for academic and professional purposes”. The course is intended for second-year Masters both in humanities and sciences. The relevance of the topic is based on the fact that nowadays more and more Russian speaking researchers make attempts to publish their papers in international journals. To cope with this challenge, Russian universities should include a course of written communication in a foreign (English) language into their curricula. The author describes the structure of the course, gives links to the sources of materials used in the learning process, shares her own experience in conducting the elective. While preparing the publication, the following methods were used: 1) a survey of research teachers from all faculties of Perm State National Research University, which revealed the written genres they use in their academic and professional activities. 2) Analysis of the available literature on business correspondence and writing research articles in English. 3) Identification and systematization of recommendations for familiarization with the peculiarities of the English-speaking communicative culture. As a result of the work done, the genres of written communication most in demand for academic and professional activities were selected, which served as the basis for creating the structure of the described course.
本文讨论了非语言专业硕士研究生选修课“学术和专业目的的外语书面交际”的设计。该课程面向人文科学硕士二年级学生。这个话题的相关性是基于这样一个事实,即如今越来越多的讲俄语的研究人员试图在国际期刊上发表他们的论文。为了应对这一挑战,俄罗斯大学应将外语(英语)书面交流课程纳入其课程。作者描述了课程的结构,给出了学习过程中使用的材料来源的链接,并分享了她自己在选修课中的经验。在编写该出版物时,使用了以下方法:1)对彼尔姆州立国立研究型大学所有学院的研究教师进行了调查,揭示了他们在学术和专业活动中使用的书面风格。2) 分析现有的商务信函文献,并用英语撰写研究文章。3) 识别和系统化建议,以熟悉英语交际文化的特点。根据所做的工作,选择了学术和专业活动最需要的书面交流类型,这是创建所述课程结构的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Razvitie obrazovaniia
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