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Methods of Formation of Motivation to Learn a Foreign Language at the Middle Stage of Education 教育中期外语学习动机的形成方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31483/r-97998
G. Sorokoumova, Elizaveta Andreevna Poddiakon
The process of forming the motivation to learn as the basis for the effectiveness of the educational process continues to be a relevant object of research. The effectiveness of the learning process is largely determined by the students’ attitude to this process.The purpose of our research was to analyze the effectiveness of project methods using authentic materials to increase the motivation of middle school students to learn a foreign language. The study took place in the gymnasium during the on-the-job training. The experimental group consisted of students who were trained by «English» teaching materials by O. Afanasyeva and I. Mikheeva.In the experimental class the curriculum was supplemented with the application of the project method, game technologies and the use of authentic materials. The preparation of methodological materials for the study consisted of creating a technological map of the lesson and preparing additional materials and handouts for students.The article analyzes the results of the application of the project method with the use of game technologies and authentic materials for the formation of motivation to learn a foreign language at the middle stage of training. The article presents the results of a pedagogical study with an example of creating a technological map of a lesson, recommendations for increasing motivation to learn a foreign language at the middle stage of training.Based on the results of the study, the recommendations to increase motivation to learn a foreign language at the middle stage of education have been developed.
作为教育过程有效性基础的学习动机的形成过程一直是相关研究的对象。学习过程的有效性在很大程度上取决于学生对这个过程的态度。本研究的目的是分析使用真实资料的专案方法对提高中学生学习外语动机的有效性。这项研究在在职培训期间在健身房进行。实验组的学生接受O. Afanasyeva和I. Mikheeva的“英语”教材的培训。在实验课上,辅以项目教学法、游戏技术和真实材料的运用。研究方法材料的准备工作包括制作课程的技术地图,并为学生准备额外的材料和讲义。文章分析了项目法在训练中期运用游戏技术和真实材料形成外语学习动机的效果。本文介绍了一项教学研究的结果,并以创建课程技术图为例,提出了在培训中期提高学习外语动机的建议。根据研究结果,提出了在教育中期提高外语学习动机的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Level of Physical Fitness of Future Specialists of the Agro-Industrial Complex 未来农工综合体专家身体素质水平评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31483/r-98756
Oksana Anatolevna Sbitneva
The article deals with the problems of the development of physical qualities, physical fitness of future specialists of the agro-industrial complex. The significance of physical activity on the level of physical fitness is revealed. The assessment of the level of health of students, the level of physical fitness is made. The features of the activity of specialists of the agro-industrial complex are considered. It is stated that successful professional activity of specialists requires from graduates theoretical knowledge, functional stability, physical fitness, professionally important mental qualities. The results of the control standards for the requirements of the university are analyzed. The article gives an assessment of the development of the main motor qualities. Research methods. In the course of the study, the results were analyzed. We used search, analysis, generalization of methodological literature; we used a survey, a method of control tests. The results of the study. According to the results of the survey to identify the level of health, a high indicator was recorded, having any deviations in the state of health of a permanent or temporary nature. When passing the control standards of the university, the level of development of physical qualities and physical fitness was revealed. It is concluded that the average level of development of speed, agility, and strength is recorded. Endurance and flexibility have a low level of physical development. Physical fitness is an indicator of the general condition, level of health, physical development, development of basic physical qualities.
本文讨论了农工综合体未来专家的身体素质发展、身体素质的问题。揭示了体育活动对身体素质水平的影响。对学生的健康水平、体质水平进行了评估。考虑了农工综合体专家活动的特点。专家的专业活动要想取得成功,就必须具备理论知识、功能稳定性、身体素质、专业重要的心理素质。分析了控制标准的结果对高校的要求。本文对主要运动品质的发展进行了评价。研究方法。在研究过程中,对结果进行了分析。我们采用检索、分析、归纳的方法论文献;我们使用了一项调查,一种控制测试的方法。研究结果。根据确定健康水平的调查结果,记录了一个高指标,健康状况存在任何永久性或暂时性的偏差。当通过大学的控制标准时,身体素质和体能的发展水平就显现出来了。得出的结论是,记录了速度、敏捷性和力量的平均发展水平。耐力和灵活性的身体发育水平较低。体质是一个指标的一般情况,健康水平,身体发展,基本身体素质的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Physical Training of Students to Pass the Standards of the GTO Complex for Strength 学生通过GTO综合力量标准的体能训练特点
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.31483/R-97866
E. Ermakova
The sphere of activity of students is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, they are at risk of many diseases that develop due to lack of physical activity. That is why there is a subject «physical education» in their curriculum. Educational institutions use the standards of the complex «Ready for Labor and Defense» (GTO) to assess the physical fitness of students. This article provides information about the history of the complex «Ready for Labor and Defense» (GTO) and its contribution to the lives of students, characterizes and reviews the features of physical training of students of strength orientation to pass the standards of the GTO for strength, lists the reasons for choosing the complex GTO as a way to assess students and conducts research to identify the effectiveness of using strength exercises necessary for students to achieve the standards of the complex GTO for strength, in the framework of physical education. Research Methods. Developed strength-oriented physical exercises were carried out in physical education classes, the method of a step-by-step increase in load with an individual approach, the method of control exercises and the method of comparative analysis of the first and second stages of the study. Results of the study. With the help of the conducted experiment a significant dynamic of all the results is observed, the comparative indicators are presented in the diagram, conclusions are drawn that systematic lessons strength orientation with a gradual increase in load, with improvement of technique of correct exercise contribute to the development of the physical quality «strength».
学生的活动范围与久坐的生活方式有关,他们有可能因缺乏体育活动而患上许多疾病。这就是为什么在他们的课程中有一个科目“体育”。教育机构使用复杂的“劳动和国防准备”(GTO)标准来评估学生的身体素质。本文提供了关于复杂的“劳动和国防准备”(GTO)的历史及其对学生生活的贡献的信息,描述并回顾了力量定向学生的体育训练特点,以通过GTO的力量标准,列出了选择复杂GTO作为评估学生的一种方式的原因,并进行了研究,以确定在体育教育的框架内,使用学生达到复杂GTO力量标准所需的力量练习的有效性。研究方法。在体育课上进行了发达的以力量为导向的体育锻炼,采用了个人方法逐步增加负荷的方法、控制性锻炼的方法以及第一阶段和第二阶段研究的比较分析方法。研究结果。在所进行的实验的帮助下,观察到了所有结果的显著动态,比较指标如图所示,得出的结论是,系统课程的力量取向随着负荷的逐渐增加,正确运动技术的提高有助于身体素质“力量”的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Somatisms in the Structure of the Paremiological Means of the Kyrgyz Language 吉尔吉斯语语法手段结构中的躯体
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.31483/R-97768
S. Zhancharbekova
This article provides a semantic analysis of somatisms in the proverbs of Kyrgyz folklore, examines the ability of somatic units to metaphorize and convey in an allegorical form the cultural and everyday features of the life of the people. Proverbs from Kyrgyz folklore containing a somatic component were selected for analysis. The purpose of the study is to carry out a semantic analysis of somatisms and determine their role in the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of the Kyrgyz language. It is shown that the most significant somatic concepts reflect the cultural, value and worldview guidelines of the people, their centuries-old history and everyday life. In the analysis, special attention is paid to the ability of somatisms to metaphorize complex everyday, historical, and cultural concepts. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the systematic analysis of various somatic groups in the proverbs of Kyrgyz folklore (communicative, denoting the senses, etc.) has been led for the first time.As a result, it was revealed that the image of "corporeality" is widely represented in the linguistic picture of the world of Kyrgyz speakers, somaticisms are an effective way of conceptualizing objects and phenomena of the surrounding world, as well as abstract concepts.It is concluded that the communicative function is often conveyed in Kyrgyz proverbs using the somatism “language”; somatism “head” replaces concepts similar in meaning (“mind”, “intellect”). The functional and external characteristics of body parts are used in folklore to denote a person's role in a social group, status, age, etc. Somatisms reveal complex folk images and metaphors that make up the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of the Kyrgyz language.
本文对吉尔吉斯斯坦民间传说谚语中的躯体化现象进行了语义分析,考察了躯体单位隐喻和以寓言形式传达人民生活的文化和日常特征的能力。选取吉尔吉斯斯坦民间传说中含有身体成分的谚语进行分析。本研究的目的是对躯体化进行语义分析,并确定它们在吉尔吉斯语母语者世界的语言图景中的作用。研究表明,最重要的身体概念反映了人们的文化、价值和世界观准则,反映了他们数百年的历史和日常生活。在分析中,特别注意躯体化隐喻复杂的日常、历史和文化概念的能力。这部作品的科学新颖之处在于,首次对吉尔吉斯斯坦民间传说谚语中的各种身体群体(交际、表示感官等)进行了系统分析。结果表明,“肉体”的形象在吉尔吉斯语使用者的世界语言图景中得到了广泛的体现,躯体主义是概念化周围世界的物体和现象以及抽象概念的有效方式。结果表明,吉尔吉斯谚语中的交际功能往往是通过本体主义的“语言”来传达的;躯体主义“头脑”取代了意义相似的概念(“头脑”、“智力”)。身体部位的功能和外部特征在民间传说中被用来表示一个人在社会群体、地位、年龄等中的角色。体感词揭示了复杂的民间形象和隐喻,构成了吉尔吉斯语母语者世界的语言图景。
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引用次数: 0
Learning a Foreign Language as a Method of Preventing Emotional Burnout of Medical Students 外语学习是预防医学生情绪耗竭的一种方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.31483/r-97185
G. Sorokoumova, E. V. Abdullaeva
The article shows the need for knowledge of methods of prevention and psychocorretion of emotional burnout, lists methods of prevention, puts forward a hypothesis about the effectiveness of learning a foreign language in order to prevent emotional burnout of medical students.Research on methods of prevention and psychocorrection of emotional burnout describes such methods as training, methods of expressive therapy, and special psychological technologies. The purpose of this article is to study a foreign language as a method of preventing emotional burnout in medical students. We suggested that foreign language classes aimed at preventing emotional burnout of medical students should include awareness of the features of professional self-perception, development of empathy and training in ways to regulate the emotional state.The study presented in the article involved 2 groups: a control group (CG) and an experimental group (EG) consisting of master's students attending elective classes in English.Research methods. At the ascertaining and control stages, the questionnaire «Professional burnout» by N.E. Vodopyanova, the test by V.V. Boyko «Emotional burnout» and the questionnaire «Situational stress assessment» were used.At the formative stage of the study, an elective program in English was developed and tested for the participants of the experimental group, which consisted of a lecture-seminar, training sessions in English and individual consultations conducted by a professional psychologist.Research results. The article analyzes the results of the influence of learning a foreign language on the prevention of emotional burnout of medical students in the course of elective classes.Conclusion. The results of the study proved that learning a foreign language is an effective method of preventing emotional burnout in medical students.It is important that classes are aimed at understanding the features of professional self-perception, developing empathy, and include training in ways to regulate the emotional state.
本文阐述了对情绪倦怠的预防方法和心理矫正知识的需求,列举了预防方法,提出了一个关于外语学习有效性的假设,以预防医学生的情绪倦怠。情绪倦怠的预防和心理矫正方法研究主要包括训练方法、表达治疗方法和特殊心理技术。本文的目的是研究外语作为一种预防医学生情绪倦怠的方法。我们建议,旨在预防医学生情绪倦怠的外语课程应包括对职业自我感知特征的认识、移情能力的培养以及调节情绪状态的训练。本文的研究分为两组:对照组(CG)和实验组(EG),由参加英语选修课的硕士生组成。研究方法。在确定和控制阶段,使用了N.E.Vodopyanova的《职业倦怠》问卷、V.V.Boyko的《情绪倦怠》测试和《情境压力评估》问卷。在研究的形成阶段,为实验组的参与者制定并测试了一个英语选修课程,该课程包括讲座、英语培训课程和由专业心理学家进行的个人咨询。研究结果。本文分析了在选修课中外语学习对医学生情绪倦怠预防的影响。结论研究结果表明,学习外语是预防医学生情绪倦怠的有效方法。重要的是,课程旨在了解职业自我感知的特征,培养同理心,并包括调节情绪状态的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Social and Communicative Development of Children Brought up in Different Age Groups of Pre-School Educational Institution 学前教育机构不同年龄段儿童社会交往发展特征
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.31483/r-96284
Olga Viktorovna Bodenova
The article describes the results of studying the social and communicative development of preschool children, in particular – the features of interpersonal relationships of children brought up in different age groups of pre-school educational institutions.The studies aim is to identify the features of the sociometric structure of a group of different ages, motives and needs for communication, such communicative qualities as initiativity, selectivity, and stability of communication.Methods of research. The study was conducted in pre-school educational institutions in Petrozavodsk. To test the hypothesis, the following methods were used: sociometric method and the method of involved observation, quantitative and qualitative analysis.Discussion of results. Analysis of the results of the study showed that children in different age groups have specific features of social and communicative development, which may be the result of spontaneous socialization factors. Among the highlighted features there is an incomplete sociometric structure of the pre-school group of different ages, the dominance of pragmatic motivation for communication, the predominance of heterogeneous game groups by gender and age, rigid fixation of positions in communication, and strict normative regulation of interaction between children of different ages.It is concluded that the results obtained can be used to determine the directions of educational work of specialists, manage spontaneous factors of socialization in order to minimize their negative impact on the social development of children.
本文介绍了学前儿童社会交往发展的研究结果,特别是不同年龄段学前教育机构培养的儿童的人际关系特点。本研究旨在探讨不同年龄、不同交流动机和需求群体的社会计量学结构特征,如交流的主动性、选择性和稳定性等。研究方法。这项研究是在彼得罗扎沃茨克的学前教育机构进行的。为了检验假设,采用了以下方法:社会计量学方法和介入观察方法,定量和定性分析方法。讨论结果。对研究结果的分析表明,不同年龄组的儿童在社交和交际发展方面具有特定的特点,这可能是自发社会化因素的结果。其中突出的特征是学龄前不同年龄群体的社会计量结构不完整,交际语用动机占主导地位,性别和年龄的异质游戏群体占主导地位,交际地位的僵化固定,不同年龄儿童之间的互动受到严格的规范调节。所得结果可用于确定专家教育工作的方向,管理自发社会化因素,以尽量减少其对儿童社会发展的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Methods to Form the Pedagogical Culture of Parents in the Educational System of the School 学校教育体系中家长教育文化的形成方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.31483/r-96525
G. Sorokoumova, Anastasiia Olegovna Bespalova
The article deals with the concept of pedagogical culture of parents, the goals of development of pedagogical culture of parents and methods of formation and improvement of the level of pedagogical culture of parents. The paper focuses on the tasks of interaction between an educational institution and the family in the upbringing of children.Methods of study. To study the possibility of forming a pedagogical culture of parents, we used a questionnaire to survey the needs of parents to interact with the educational institution and the interest of teachers in working with the family, the «Ideas about the ideal parent» method by R. V. Ovcharova, Y.A. Degtyareva, «Family Biofield» inquirer by V. V. Boyko and «Determination of parenting skills» questionnaire by O.L. Zvereva.Results of the study. The article shows the results of the impact of the program, which includes a seminar using the case technology «pedagogical culture of parents» and parent training based on the program «education based on common sense» on the formation of the pedagogical culture of parents.Conclusion. The results of the study proved the possibility of purposeful formation of the pedagogical culture of parents in the educational system of the school and the high efficiency of practice – and personality-oriented methods of such work, and also showed greater competence and awareness among parents and kindergarten teachers in the education of children.
本文论述了父母教育文化的概念、父母教育文化发展的目标以及形成和提高父母教育文化水平的方法。本文的重点是教育机构和家庭在养育子女方面的互动任务。研究方法。为了研究形成父母教育文化的可能性,我们使用问卷调查了父母与教育机构互动的需求以及教师与家庭合作的兴趣。V.Ovcharova,Y.A.Degtyareva,《家庭生物场》,V。V.Boyko和O。L.兹维列娃。研究结果。这篇文章展示了该计划的影响结果,其中包括一个使用案例技术“父母的教育文化”的研讨会,以及基于“基于常识的教育”计划的家长培训,以形成父母的教学文化。结论研究结果证明了在学校教育系统中有目的地形成家长教育文化的可能性,以及这种工作的高效实践和个性化方法,也表明了家长和幼儿园教师在儿童教育方面的能力和意识更强。
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引用次数: 0
The Need for Higher Education for Entrepreneurship: Analysis of a Sociological Study (Opinion of Entrepreneurs) 创业需要高等教育:一项社会学研究的分析(企业家的观点)
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.31483/r-97178
Irina Valerevna Dovgalyova
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引用次数: 0
Features of Physical Training of Students for Reaching a Qualifying Standard “Boat” as Part of the Program of Physical Education 学生体育达标训练的特点“船”作为体育课程的一部分
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.31483/r-96689
E. Ermakova
The problem associated with spinal cord disease is topical nowadays; often a sedentary lifestyle leads to weakening of the muscular corset of the spine and back. The university program of physical education for the main department includes a control standard for strength – «Boat». The article deals with the peculiarities of students' physical training, including methods and means, in order to identify the effectiveness of specially selected exercises for the development of the basic physical quality of strength and increase the readiness of students for the qualifying standard «boat», aimed at strengthening the back muscles, contributing to a reduction in fat, increasing muscle tone, metabolism, improving coordination abilities, reducing pain, posture straightening. Methods of research. This work presents a specially developed and proposed exemplary list of exercises of power and coordination orientation on back muscles and abdominal press, which was included in the exercises twice a week. The research was conducted with students of Perm State Agrarian and Technological University. Methods of pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing and comparative analysis as well as the method of step-by-step increase of load with individual approach were used in the research, exercises were performed, gradually increasing the number of repetitions and approaches. Research results. With the help of the carried-out testing, the results of the indicator of girls' physical fitness, the control standard «boat», within the physical education program are shown in the form of a diagram. The obtained results are analyzed and conclusions with recommendations are formulated, and in the course of the research, a significant dynamic of the obtained positive evaluations is observed. Based on the study, it is concluded that the effectiveness of the impact of the presented methods and means on the development and improvement of students' physical training is confirmed.
与脊髓疾病相关的问题现在是热门话题;久坐的生活方式往往会导致脊椎和背部肌肉发达的紧身胸衣变弱。主要部门的大学体育课程包括力量控制标准——“船”。文章论述了学生体育训练的特点,包括方法和手段,以确定特别选择的锻炼对发展基本身体力量素质的有效性,并提高学生对资格标准“船”的准备程度,旨在增强背部肌肉,有助于减少脂肪,增加肌肉张力、新陈代谢、提高协调能力、减轻疼痛、矫正姿势。研究方法。这项工作提供了一份专门开发和提出的背部肌肉和腹部按压力量和协调方向的示例性锻炼清单,该清单包含在每周两次的锻炼中。这项研究是对彼尔姆州立农业科技大学的学生进行的。研究采用了教学实验、教学测试和比较分析的方法,以及个体方法逐步增加负荷的方法,进行了练习,逐渐增加了重复次数和方法。研究结果。在所进行的测试的帮助下,体育项目中女孩身体素质指标、控制标准“船”的结果以图表的形式显示。对所获得的结果进行了分析,并制定了带有建议的结论,在研究过程中,观察到所获得的积极评价的显著动态。基于研究,得出的结论是,所提出的方法和手段对学生体育训练的发展和提高的影响是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
"Four Pieces on Lute Music Themes of the XVI and XVII Centuries" by S.N. Vasilenko: in the Context of Art “四件关于十六和十七世纪的琵琶音乐主题”由S.N.瓦西连科:在艺术的背景下
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.31483/r-96705
O. V. Radzetskaya
The relevance of the article is related to the process of studying ensemble disciplines, because students due to this process need to create a three-dimensional representation of the work of the studied composer.The purpose of the article is an acquaintance with a number of compositions to create a convincing artistic interpretation of the work.Methods – description, observation, representation. The article presents an overview of the heritage of one of the prominent figures of Russian musical art in the first half of the XX century – Sergey Nikiforovich Vasilenko, who had a well-deserved respect among admirers of the academic style and traditions of the Moscow school of composition.The focus is on the review of chamber and ensemble music by S.N. Vasilenko, which reflects the specifics of the composer's creative thinking: a colorful sound palette, an appeal to the folklore heritage of Eastern peoples, original instrumental compositions, and ancient music of Western European composers.Results: substantiation of the author's idea in creating an exquisite program suite "Four pieces on themes of lute music of the XVI–XVII centuries" for cello (or viola) and piano (1918). This is one of the first works for viola written by S.V. Vasilenko in the post-October period of art, rarely performed and practically not found in educational practice. Conclusion: this cycle is the basis for further study of chamber literature for viola in historical dynamics and perspective.
这篇文章的相关性与学习合奏学科的过程有关,因为学生由于这个过程需要对所研究的作曲家的作品进行三维再现。这篇文章的目的是了解一些作品,以创造一个令人信服的艺术解释的工作。方法:描述、观察、表现。本文概述了二十世纪上半叶俄罗斯音乐艺术的杰出人物之一-谢尔盖·尼基福洛维奇·瓦西连科的遗产,他在莫斯科作曲学派的学术风格和传统的崇拜者中获得了当之无愧的尊重。重点是回顾S.N.瓦西连科的室内乐和合奏音乐,这反映了作曲家创造性思维的特点:丰富多彩的声音调色板,对东方民族民间传说遗产的吸引力,原创器乐作品和西欧作曲家的古代音乐。结果:证实了作者的想法,为大提琴(或中提琴)和钢琴创作了一个精美的程序组曲“十六至十七世纪琵琶音乐主题四件”(1918)。这是Vasilenko在十月艺术后期创作的第一批中提琴作品之一,很少演出,在教育实践中几乎找不到。结论:该循环为中提琴室内乐文献在历史动态和视角上的进一步研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Razvitie obrazovaniia
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