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2008 Information Theory and Applications Workshop最新文献

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Source coding diversity and multiplexing strategies for a 2X2 MIMO system 2X2 MIMO系统的源编码分集和多路复用策略
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601034
M. Zoffoli, J. Gibson, M. Chiani
We consider strategies for the lossy transmission of a zero mean Gaussian source over multiple channels. In one strategy, we employ single description coding of the source and duplicate this description over two independent channels. We also consider optimal, no excess joint rate, and no excess marginal rate multiple description coding over two independent channels. These strategies are compared to the traditional approach where a single description is sent over a single channel. The performance measure used for comparison is expected distortion at the receiver, evaluated as a function of the outage probability. We also consider the transmission of a full rate single description over a standard 2times2 MIMO channel using spatial multiplexing and a time-sharing approach to using MD coding over a 2times2 MIMO channel.
我们考虑了零均值高斯源在多信道上的有损传输策略。在一种策略中,我们采用源的单一描述编码,并在两个独立的信道上复制该描述。我们还考虑了在两个独立信道上的最优、无过量联合率和无过量边际率多重描述编码。将这些策略与通过单个通道发送单个描述的传统方法进行比较。用于比较的性能度量是接收机的预期失真,作为中断概率的函数进行评估。我们还考虑了在标准2times2 MIMO信道上使用空间复用和在2times2 MIMO信道上使用MD编码的分时方法的全速率单描述传输。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive feedback rate control in MIMO broadcast systems with user scheduling 带用户调度的MIMO广播系统自适应反馈速率控制
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601033
R. Zakhour, D. Gesbert
An adaptive scheme was introduced in view of optimizing the overall spectral efficiency of a multiuser MIMO wireless broadcast channel where the channel state information at the transmitting base station (CSIT), to be used for user scheduling and beamforming, is acquired over a limited-rate feedback channel. In this scheme, the feedback rate is no longer constant per scheduling period but rather optimized as a function of the time-dependent channel quality seen at the user side. The present paper further refines this idea and elaborates on some of the associated practical concerns.
为了优化多用户MIMO无线广播信道的整体频谱效率,提出了一种自适应方案,该方案在有限速率反馈信道上获取发送基站的信道状态信息,用于用户调度和波束形成。在这种方案中,每个调度周期的反馈率不再是恒定的,而是作为用户端看到的与时间相关的信道质量的函数进行优化。本文进一步完善了这一思想,并详细阐述了一些相关的实际问题。
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引用次数: 6
Percolation processes and wireless network resilience 渗透过程和无线网络弹性
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601090
Z. Kong, E. Yeh
We study the problem of wireless network resilience to node failures from a percolation-based perspective. In practical wireless networks, it is often the case that nodes with larger degrees (i.e., more neighbors) are more likely to fail. We model this phenomenon as a degree-dependent site percolation process on random geometric graphs. In particular, we obtain analytical conditions for the existence of phase transitions within this model. Furthermore, in networks carrying traffic load, the failure of one node can result in redistribution of the load onto other nearby nodes. If these nodes fail due to excessive load, then this process can result in cascading failure. We analyze this cascading failures problem in large-scale wireless networks, and show that it is equivalent to a degree-dependent site percolation on random geometric graphs. We obtain analytical conditions for cascades in this model.
我们从基于渗透的角度研究无线网络对节点故障的弹性问题。在实际的无线网络中,通常情况下,具有较大程度的节点(即更多的邻居)更容易发生故障。我们将这种现象建模为随机几何图上的程度依赖的站点渗透过程。特别地,我们得到了该模型中相变存在的解析条件。此外,在承载流量负载的网络中,一个节点的故障可能导致负载重新分配到附近的其他节点上。如果这些节点由于负载过重而失败,则此过程可能导致级联故障。我们分析了大规模无线网络中的级联故障问题,并证明了它相当于随机几何图上的依赖程度的站点渗透。在此模型中得到了叶栅的解析条件。
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引用次数: 6
Non-binary LDPC codes vs. Reed-Solomon codes 非二进制LDPC码与Reed-Solomon码
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601044
Bo Zhou, Li Zhang, Jingyu Kang, Qin Huang, Y. Tai, Shu Lin, Meina Xu
This paper investigates the potential of non-binary LDPC codes to replace widely used Reed-Solomon (RS) codes for applications in communication and storage systems for combating mixed types of noise and interferences. The investigation begins with presentation of four algebraic constructions of RS-based non-binary quasi-cyclic (QC)-LDPC codes. Then, the performances of some codes constructed based on the proposed methods with iterative decoding are compared with those of RS codes of the same lengths and rates decoded with the hard-decision Berlekamp-Massey (BM)-algorithm and the algebraic soft-decision Kotter-Vardy (KV)-algorithm over both the AWGN and a Rayleigh fading channels. Comparison shows that the constructed non-binary QC-LDPC codes significantly outperform their corresponding RS codes decoded with either the BM-algorithm or the KV-algorithm. Most impressively, the orders of decoding computational complexity of the constructed non-binary QC-LDPC codes decoded with 5 and 50 iterations of a Fast Fourier Transform based sum-product algorithm are much smaller than those of their corresponding RS codes decoded with the KV-algorithm, while achieve 1:5 to 3 dB coding gains. The comparison shows that well designed non-binary LDPC codes have a great potential to replace RS codes for some applications in communication or storage systems, at least before a very efficient algorithm for decoding RS codes is devised.
本文研究了非二进制LDPC码在通信和存储系统中取代广泛使用的里德-所罗门(RS)码的潜力,以对抗混合类型的噪声和干扰。本文首先给出了基于rs的非二进制准循环(QC)-LDPC码的四种代数结构。然后,在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道上,将基于所提方法构建的编码与相同长度和速率的硬判决Berlekamp-Massey (BM)算法和代数软判决koter - vardy (KV)算法解码的RS编码进行了性能比较。对比表明,所构建的非二进制QC-LDPC码明显优于bm算法和kv算法解码的RS码。最令人印象深刻的是,使用基于快速傅里叶变换和积算法的5和50次迭代解码构建的非二进制QC-LDPC码的解码计算复杂度远小于使用kv算法解码的相应RS码,同时实现1:5至3db的编码增益。比较表明,设计良好的非二进制LDPC码在通信或存储系统的某些应用中具有取代RS码的巨大潜力,至少在设计出非常有效的RS码解码算法之前是如此。
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引用次数: 23
On power-of-choice in downlink transmission scheduling 下行传输调度中的功率选择问题
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601013
M. Alanyali, M. Dashouk
A low-complexity guiding principle is considered for transmission scheduling from n homogeneous queues whose channel states fluctuate independently. The scheduler transmits from a longest queue within d randomly chosen queues with eligible channel states. A Markovian model is studied where mean packet transmission time is n-1 and packet arrival rate is lambda < 1 per queue. Equilibrium distribution of queue occupancy is obtained in the limit as n rarr infin and it is shown to have tails that decay as Theta((lambda/d)k). If transmissions are scheduled from a longest eligible queue in the entire system then almost all queues are empty in equilibrium; the number of queues with one packet is Theta(1) and the number of queues with more than one packet is o(1) as n rarr infin. Equilibrium distribution of the total number of packets in the system is also characterized in this latter case.
考虑了通道状态独立波动的n个同构队列传输调度的低复杂度指导原则。调度程序从d个随机选择的具有合格通道状态的队列中的最长队列进行传输。研究了平均数据包传输时间为n-1,数据包到达率为λ < 1的马尔可夫模型。队列占用的均衡分布在极限为n rarr∞时得到,其尾部衰减为Theta((lambda/d)k)。如果传输是从整个系统中最长的合格队列调度的,那么几乎所有队列都是空的。包含一个数据包的队列数为Theta(1),包含多个数据包的队列数为o(1),即n rarr infin。在后一种情况下,系统中数据包总数的均衡分布也具有特征。
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引用次数: 8
Reduction of ML decoding complexity for MIMO Sphere Decoding, QOSTBC, and OSTBC 减少MIMO球面解码、QOSTBC和OSTBC的ML解码复杂度
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601014
L. Azzam, E. Ayanoglu
In this paper, we discuss three applications of the QR decomposition algorithm to decoding in a number of Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) systems. In the first application, we propose a new structure for MIMO Sphere Decoding (SD). We show that the new approach achieves 80% reduction in the overall complexity compared to conventional SD for a 2 times 2 system, and almost 50% reduction for the 4 times 4 and 6 times 6 cases. In the second application, we propose a low complexity Maximum Likelihood Decoding (MLD) algorithm for quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes (QOSTBCs). We show that for N = 8 transmit antennas and 16-QAM modulation scheme, the new approach achieves > 97% reduction in the overall complexity compared to conventional MLD, and > 89% reduction compared to the most competitive reported algorithms in the literature. This complexity gain becomes greater when the number of transmit antennas (N) or the constellation size (L) becomes larger. In the third application, we propose a low complexity Maximum Likelihood Decoding (MLD) algorithm for orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) based on the real-valued lattice representation and QR decomposition. For a system employing the well-known Alamouti OSTBC and 16-QAM modulation scheme, the new approach achieves > 87% reduction in the overall complexity compared to conventional MLD. Moreover, we show that for square L-QAM constellations, the proposed algorithm reduces the decoding computational complexity from O(LN/2) for conventional MLD to O(L) for systems employing QOSTBCs and from O(L) for conventional MLD to O(radicL) for those employing OSTBCs without sacrificing the performance.
本文讨论了QR分解算法在多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的三种译码应用。在第一个应用中,我们提出了一种新的MIMO球面解码(SD)结构。我们表明,与传统SD相比,新方法在2 × 2系统中的总体复杂性降低了80%,在4 × 4和6 × 6情况下降低了近50%。在第二个应用中,我们提出了准正交空时分组码(qostbc)的低复杂度最大似然解码(MLD)算法。研究表明,对于N = 8个发射天线和16-QAM调制方案,与传统MLD相比,新方法的总体复杂度降低了> 97%,与文献中最具竞争力的算法相比,降低了> 89%。当发射天线数(N)或星座大小(L)增大时,这种复杂性增益会增大。在第三个应用中,我们提出了一种基于实值格表示和QR分解的正交空时分组码(ostbc)的低复杂度最大似然解码(MLD)算法。对于采用著名的Alamouti OSTBC和16-QAM调制方案的系统,与传统的MLD相比,新方法的总体复杂性降低了> 87%。此外,我们还表明,对于方形L- qam星座,该算法在不牺牲性能的情况下,将解码计算复杂度从传统MLD的0 (LN/2)降低到采用qostbc系统的O(L),从传统MLD的O(L)降低到采用ostbc系统的O(radicL)。
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引用次数: 15
Nash implementation for resource allocation network problems with production 纳什实现的资源分配与生产网络问题
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601079
T. Stoenescu, J. Ledyard
We provide a mechanism that solves the engineering and economic rate allocation problems in the presence of production when agents behave in a way that produces a Nash Equilibrium. The mechanism works for a range of utility functions, wider than just quasi-linear functions. The mechanism produces a Pareto-optimal allocation at Nash equilibrium. The mechanism is balanced in equilibrium and satisfies voluntary participation.
我们提供了一种机制来解决在生产存在的情况下,当代理人以产生纳什均衡的方式行为时的工程和经济费率分配问题。该机制适用于一系列效用函数,而不仅仅是准线性函数。该机制产生了纳什均衡下的帕累托最优分配。该机制是均衡的,满足自愿参与。
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引用次数: 7
A coalitional game model for spectrum pooling in wireless data access networks 无线数据接入网频谱池的联合博弈模型
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601066
S. Sarkar, Chanan Singh, Anurag Kumar
We consider a setting in which several operators offer downlink wireless data access services in a certain geographical region. Each operator deploys several base stations or access points, and registers some subscribers. In such a situation, if operators pool their infrastructure, and permit the possibility of subscribers being served by any of the cooperating operators, then there can be overall better user satisfaction, and increased operator revenue. We use coalitional game theory to investigate such resource pooling and cooperation between operators.We use utility functions to model user satisfaction, and show that the resulting coalitional game has the property that if all operators cooperate (i.e., form a grand coalition) then there is an operating point that maximizes the sum utility over the operators while providing the operators revenues such that no subset of operators has an incentive to break away from the coalition. We investigate whether such operating points can result in utility unfairness between users of the various operators. We also study other revenue sharing concepts, namely, the nucleolus and the Shapely value. Such investigations throw light on criteria for operators to accept or reject subscribers, based on the service level agreements proposed by them. We also investigate the situation in which only certain subsets of operators may be willing to cooperate.
我们考虑这样一种情况,即若干运营商在某一地理区域提供下行无线数据接入服务。每个运营商部署几个基站或接入点,并注册一些用户。在这种情况下,如果运营商共享他们的基础设施,并允许任何合作运营商为用户提供服务的可能性,那么总体上可以有更好的用户满意度,并增加运营商的收入。我们运用联合博弈论来研究这种资源池和运营商之间的合作。我们使用效用函数来模拟用户满意度,并表明所得到的联盟博弈具有这样的属性:如果所有运营商合作(即形成一个大联盟),那么存在一个作业点,该作业点在提供运营商收入的同时使运营商的总效用最大化,从而使运营商的子集没有动机脱离联盟。我们研究这些操作点是否会导致不同运营商的用户之间的效用不公平。我们还研究了其他收益共享概念,即核仁和shape值。这些调查揭示了运营商根据其提出的服务水平协议接受或拒绝用户的标准。我们还研究了只有特定子集的操作者可能愿意合作的情况。
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引用次数: 19
Local pooling conditions for joint routing and scheduling 联合路由调度的局部池化条件
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601094
Andrew. Brzezinski, Andrew. Brzezinski, G. Zussman, E. Modiano
A major challenge in the design and operation of wireless networks is to jointly route packets and schedule transmissions to efficiently share the common spectrum among links in the same area. Due to the lack of central control in wireless networks, these algorithms have to be decentralized. It was recently shown that distributed (greedy) algorithms can usually guarantee only fractional throughput. It was also recently shown that if a set of conditions regarding the network topology (known as Local Pooling) is satisfied, simple distributed maximal weight (greedy) scheduling algorithms achieve 100% throughput. In this paper, we focus on networks in which packets have to undergo multihop routing and derive multihop local pooling conditions for that setting. In networks satisfying these conditions, a backpressure-based joint routing and scheduling algorithm employing maximal weight scheduling achieves 100% throughput.
无线网络设计和运行的一个主要挑战是联合路由分组和调度传输,以有效地在同一区域的链路之间共享公共频谱。由于无线网络缺乏中央控制,这些算法必须是分散的。最近的研究表明,分布式(贪婪)算法通常只能保证部分吞吐量。最近也有研究表明,如果满足一组关于网络拓扑(称为本地池化)的条件,简单的分布式最大权重(贪婪)调度算法可以实现100%的吞吐量。在本文中,我们重点研究了数据包必须经过多跳路由的网络,并推导了该设置的多跳本地池化条件。在满足这些条件的网络中,采用最大权调度的基于背压的联合路由调度算法实现了100%的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 18
Isoperimetrically Pareto-optimal shapes on the hexagonal grid 六边形网格上的等周帕累托最优形状
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601018
Daniel Vainsencher, A. Bruckstein
In the plane, the way to enclose the most area with a given perimeter and to use the shortest perimeter to enclose a given area, is to use a circle. If we replace the plane by a regular tiling of it, and construct polyforms i.e. shapes as sets of tiles, things become more complicated. We need to redefine the area and perimeter measures, and study the consequences carefully. In this paper we characterize all shapes that have both shortest boundaries and maximal areas for one particular boundary measure on the hexagon tiling. We show this set of Pareto optimal shapes is the same as that induced by a different boundary measure that was studied in the context of theoretical chemistry.
在平面上,用一个给定的周长包围最大的区域,用最短的周长包围一个给定的区域的方法是用一个圆。如果我们将平面替换为规则的平铺,并构建多边形,即将形状作为平铺的集合,事情就会变得更加复杂。我们需要重新定义区域和周边措施,并仔细研究后果。在本文中,我们刻画了在六边形平铺上的一个特定的边界度量上,所有具有最短边界和最大面积的形状。我们证明了这组帕累托最优形状与在理论化学背景下研究的不同边界测量所引起的形状相同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 Information Theory and Applications Workshop
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