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2008 Information Theory and Applications Workshop最新文献

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On resource allocation in two-way limited feedback beamforming systems 双向有限反馈波束形成系统中的资源分配问题
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601046
D. Love, Chun Kin Au-Yeung
The benefits employing channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter in a multiple antenna wireless link are well documented in the literature. One of the most popular techniques to provide the transmitter with CSI in frequency division duplexing wireless links is by sending a finite number of feedback bits. However, the effect of the overhead created by these feedback bits on the link performance is still not well understood. In this paper, we study a specific scenario of limited feedback known as limited feedback beamforming. We look at the effect of allocating resources to feedback and the scaling of these resources. Monte Carlo simulations also demonstrate the inherent tradeoff between the forward and reverse links in a wireless system.
在多天线无线链路的发射机中使用信道状态信息(CSI)的好处在文献中有很好的记载。在频分双工无线链路中,向发射机提供CSI的最常用技术之一是发送有限数量的反馈比特。然而,由这些反馈位产生的开销对链路性能的影响仍然没有得到很好的理解。在本文中,我们研究了一种被称为有限反馈波束形成的特定场景。我们着眼于分配资源给反馈的效果以及这些资源的规模。蒙特卡罗模拟还证明了无线系统中正向和反向链路之间的内在权衡。
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引用次数: 4
Asymptotic capacity of underspread and overspread stationary time- and frequency-selective channels 欠扩频和过扩频平稳时频选择信道的渐近容量
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601076
U. Salim, D. Slock
In this paper, we consider stationary time- and frequency-selective channels. No channel knowledge neither at the transmitter nor at the receiver is assumed to be available. We investigate the capacity behavior of these doubly selective channels as a function of the channel parameters delay spread, Doppler bandwidth and channel spread factor (the product of the delay spread and the Doppler bandwidth). We shed light on different capacity regimes at high values of signal to noise ratio (SNR) in which the dominant capacity term is either of order log(SNR) or log(log(SNR)), depending on the channel conditions (delay spread, Doppler Bandwidth and channel spread factor). For critically spread channels (channel spread factor of 1), it is widely believed that the dominant term of the high-SNR expansion of the capacity is of order log (log(SNR)) or in other words, that the pre-log (the coefficient of log(SNR)) is zero. We provide a very simple scheme that shows that even for critically spread channels a non-zero pre-log might exist under certain conditions. We also specify these conditions in terms of Doppler bandwidth and delay spread. We also show that a nonzero pre-log might exist even for over-spread channels (channel spread factor greater than 1). We specify the channel conditions which govern the range of existence of the log(SNR) regime. At higher channel spread factor, the log(SNR) term vanishes and a log(log(SNR)) term becomes the dominant capacity term. We specify the range of this log(log(SNR)) regime and also provide bounds for the coefficient of this log(log(SNR)) term (the pre-loglog).
在本文中,我们考虑平稳时频选择信道。假定发射机和接收机都没有可用的信道知识。我们研究了这些双选择性信道的容量行为作为信道参数延迟扩展、多普勒带宽和信道扩展因子(延迟扩展和多普勒带宽的乘积)的函数。我们揭示了在高信噪比(SNR)值下的不同容量制度,其中主要容量项是阶对数(SNR)或对数(SNR),这取决于信道条件(延迟扩展,多普勒带宽和信道扩展因子)。对于临界扩频信道(信道扩频因子为1),人们普遍认为,高信噪比容量扩展的主导项是对数阶(log(SNR)),换句话说,前对数(log(SNR)系数)为零。我们提供了一个非常简单的方案,表明即使对于临界扩展信道,在某些条件下也可能存在非零预对数。我们还根据多普勒带宽和延迟扩展来指定这些条件。我们还证明了非零预对数甚至可能存在于扩频信道(信道扩频系数大于1)。我们指定了控制对数(SNR)区域存在范围的信道条件。在较高的信道扩频因子下,对数(SNR)项消失,而对数(log(SNR))项成为主要的容量项。我们指定了这个log(log(SNR))区域的范围,并为这个log(log(SNR))项(前对数)的系数提供了界限。
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引用次数: 2
Discriminative and generative machine learning approaches towards robust phoneme classification 判别和生成机器学习方法实现稳健的音素分类
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601091
J. Yousafzai, M. Ager, Z. Cvetković, Peter Sollich
Robustness of classification of isolated phoneme segments using discriminative and generative classifiers is investigated for the acoustic waveform and PLP speech representations. The two approaches used are support vector machines (SVMs) and mixtures of probabilistic PCA (MPPCA). While recognition in the PLP domain attains superb accuracy on clean data, it is significantly affected by mismatch between training and test noise levels. Classification in the high-dimensional acoustic waveform domain, on the other hand, is more robust in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise. We also show some results on the effects of custom-designed kernel functions for SVM classification in the acoustic waveform domain.
对声学波形和PLP语音表示进行了判别分类器和生成分类器对孤立音素段分类的鲁棒性研究。使用的两种方法是支持向量机(svm)和混合概率PCA (MPPCA)。虽然PLP领域的识别在干净数据上获得了极高的准确性,但它受到训练和测试噪声水平之间不匹配的显著影响。另一方面,高维声波波形域的分类在加性高斯白噪声的存在下更加稳健。我们还展示了自定义设计的核函数在声学波形域用于支持向量机分类的效果。
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引用次数: 6
Asymptotic ensemble enumerators for protograph-based generalized LDPC codes: Computational complexity 基于原型的广义LDPC码的渐近集合枚举数:计算复杂度
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601024
S. Abu-Surra, W. Ryan, D. Divsalar
In earlier work, we presented a method for finding ensemble weight enumerator for protograph-based generalized LDPC (G-LDPC) codes, and leveraged this method to find ensemble stopping set enumerator and ensemble trapping set enumerator. The method is conceptually simple, but when the dimensionality of the constraint nodes (number of their code-words) grows, it becomes difficult to handle the computational complexity, which rise while evaluating these enumerators. To deal with this difficulty, we posed a conjecture, which greatly reduce the computational complexity. Trails to proof this conjecture showed that the proof is a challenging problem. Also, proving it will strengthen the theory of enumerating protograph-based G-LDPC code ensembles. Which in turn helps in predicating the average performances for codes drawn from these ensembles. In Section II we present a review of our method for finding finite and asymptotic weight enumerators for protograph-based G-LDPC code ensembles. Then, we present the conjecture in Section III with some examples.
在之前的工作中,我们提出了一种寻找基于原型的广义LDPC (G-LDPC)代码的集成权重枚举器的方法,并利用该方法找到集成停止集枚举器和集成捕获集枚举器。该方法在概念上很简单,但是当约束节点的维数(它们的码字数量)增加时,处理计算复杂性就变得困难了,计算复杂性在计算这些枚举器时就会增加。为了解决这一困难,我们提出了一个猜想,大大降低了计算复杂度。对这一猜想的证明表明,证明是一个具有挑战性的问题。同时,该方法的证明也将加强基于原型的G-LDPC码集成的枚举理论。这反过来又有助于预测从这些集合中提取的代码的平均性能。在第二节中,我们提出了我们的方法来寻找有限和渐近的权重枚举器基于原型的G-LDPC码集成。然后,我们用一些例子在第三节中提出了这个猜想。
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引用次数: 8
Ergodic capacity maximizing MIMO ARQ precoder design based on channel mean information 基于信道均值信息的遍历容量最大化MIMO ARQ预编码器设计
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601023
He Huang, Z. Ding
In recent years, there has been broad research interest in the development of beamforming and precoding techniques for MIMO wireless communication systems. Most existing works focus on the single transmission session between transceivers. We expand the MIMO precoder design to take into account the significant role that ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest) may play in practical systems. We investigate the design of linear precoders for maximizing the ergodic capacity of MIMO-ARQ systems. Without the precise channel knowledge, our low complexity precoder designs are based on MIMO channel statistic information to achieve significant performance gain under ARQ.
近年来,MIMO无线通信系统的波束形成和预编码技术的发展引起了广泛的研究兴趣。现有的工作大多集中在收发器之间的单次传输会话上。我们扩展了MIMO预编码器设计,以考虑到ARQ(自动重复请求)在实际系统中可能发挥的重要作用。为了最大限度地提高MIMO-ARQ系统的遍历容量,我们研究了线性预编码器的设计。在没有精确的信道知识的情况下,我们的低复杂度预编码器设计基于MIMO信道统计信息,以在ARQ下获得显着的性能增益。
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引用次数: 3
Large deviations of max-weight scheduling policies on convex rate regions 凸率区域上最大权调度策略的大偏差
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1287/moor.1100.0462
V. Subramanian
We consider a single server discrete-time system with K users where the server picks operating points from a compact, convex and co-ordinate convex set in R+ K. For this system we analyse the performance of a stablising policy that at any given time picks operating points from the allowed rate region that maximise a weighted sum of rate, where the weights depend upon the workloads of the users. Assuming a large deviations principle (LDP) for the arrival processes in the Skorohod space of functions that are right-continuous with left-hand limits we establish an LDP for the workload process using a generalised version of the contraction principle to derive the corresponding rate function. With the LDP result available we then analyse the tail probabilities of the workloads under different buffering scenarios.
我们考虑一个具有K个用户的单服务器离散时间系统,其中服务器从R+ K中的紧凑,凸和坐标凸集中选择工作点。对于该系统,我们分析了一个稳定策略的性能,该策略在任何给定时间从允许的速率区域中选择工作点,使速率加权和最大化,其中权重取决于用户的工作量。假设Skorohod空间中右连续左极限函数的到达过程具有大偏差原理(LDP),我们使用广义的收缩原理来推导相应的速率函数,从而建立了负载过程的大偏差原理(LDP)。有了LDP结果,我们分析了不同缓冲场景下工作负载的尾部概率。
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引用次数: 20
Minimum distance bounds for expander codes 扩展代码的最小距离界限
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601075
Vitaly Skachek
Several expander code constructions and their parameters are surveyed. New generalized expander codes are introduced and their properties are compared with the properties of the existing constructions. Finally, some possible directions to extend the current research on expander codes are discussed.
介绍了几种扩展器代码结构及其参数。介绍了新的广义扩展码,并与现有结构的性能进行了比较。最后讨论了扩展码研究的一些可能的发展方向。
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引用次数: 2
Some results on relay strategies for memoryless two-way relay channels 无记忆双向中继信道中继策略的一些结果
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601042
T. Cui, T. Ho, J. Kliewer
We consider relaying strategies for memoryless two-way relay channels, where the signal transmitted by a relay depends only on its previously received signal. For binary antipodal signaling under the general case of different SNRs on the terminal-relay channels, we consider two classes of relay strategies: abs-based strategies in which the processing at the relay is solely based on the absolute value of the received signal, and non-abs-based strategies. We analyze and optimize the performance of existing and new schemes for two-way relay channels under an average power constraint, including abs-based and non-abs-based versions of amplify and forward (AF), decode and forward (DF), and estimate and forward (EF). Additionally, we optimize the relay function via functional analysis such that the average probability of error is minimized in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. Finally, we show that all these results can also be generalized to higher order constellations.
我们考虑无记忆双向中继通道的中继策略,其中中继传输的信号仅依赖于其先前接收的信号。对于终端中继信道上不同信噪比的一般情况下的二进制对映信号,我们考虑了两类中继策略:基于中继的策略,其中中继的处理完全基于接收信号的绝对值,以及非基于中继的策略。我们分析和优化了在平均功率约束下双向中继信道的现有方案和新方案的性能,包括基于abs和非基于abs的放大和转发(AF)、解码和转发(DF)以及估计和转发(EF)。此外,我们通过功能分析优化继电器功能,使平均误差概率在高信噪比(SNR)条件下最小化。最后,我们证明所有这些结果也可以推广到高阶星座。
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引用次数: 23
Wireless broadcast networks: Reliability, security, and stability 无线广播网络:可靠性、安全性和稳定性
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601057
Yingbin Liang, H. Poor, Lei Ying
A secure wireless broadcast network model is investigated, in which a source node broadcasts K confidential message flows to N user nodes, with each message intended to be decoded accurately by one user and to be kept secret from all of other users (who are thus considered to be eavesdroppers with regard to all other messages but their own). The source maintains a queue for each message flow if it is not served immediately. The channel from the source to the K users is modelled as a fading broadcast channel, and the channel state information is assumed to be known to all nodes. Two eavesdropping models are considered. For a collaborative eavesdropping model, in which the eavesdroppers exchange their outputs, the secrecy capacity region is obtained, within which each rate vector is achieved by using a time-division scheme and a source power control policy over channel states. A throughput optimal queue length based scheduling algorithm is further derived that stabilizes all arrival rate vectors contained in the secrecy capacity region. At each packet time slot, the queue length vector determines the power control policy over the channel states at the source, and hence determines the secrecy rate allocation among users. For a non-collaborative model, in which eavesdroppers do not exchange their outputs, the time-division scheme provides an achievable secrecy rate region, and the queue length based scheduling algorithm stabilizes all arrival rate vectors in this region.
研究了一种安全无线广播网络模型,其中源节点向N个用户节点广播K条机密消息流,每条消息旨在由一个用户准确解码,并对所有其他用户保密(因此,除了他们自己的消息外,所有其他用户都被认为是窃听者)。如果消息流没有立即得到服务,则源为每个消息流维护一个队列。从源到K个用户的信道被建模为衰落广播信道,并且假定所有节点都知道信道状态信息。考虑了两种窃听模型。对于窃听者交换其输出的协作窃听模型,获得了保密容量区域,在该区域内,每个速率向量通过对信道状态使用分时方案和源功率控制策略来实现。进一步推导了一种基于吞吐量最优队列长度的调度算法,该算法稳定了保密容量区域内包含的所有到达率向量。在每个包时隙,队列长度矢量决定了源端对信道状态的功率控制策略,从而决定了用户之间的保密率分配。对于窃听者不交换输出的非协作模型,时分方案提供了一个可实现的保密率区域,基于队列长度的调度算法稳定了该区域内的所有到达率向量。
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引用次数: 33
On the connections between information and estimation theory: from AWGN Channels to dynamical systems with feedback 论信息与估计理论的联系:从AWGN信道到带反馈的动态系统
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601056
F. J. Piera, P. Parada
We consider a stochastic dynamical system whose output evolves in time as the solution to a functional coefficients, Itopsilas stochastic differential equation, excited by an input process. This general class of stochastic systems encompasses a wide variety of engineering models appearing through a whole range of applications, extending in particular the classical communication channel models. We find analogous of known relationships linking input-output mutual information and causal and noncausal minimum mean-square errors in the context of additive Gaussian noise communication channels. The introduction in this general framework of an appropriate signal-to-noise ratio notion expressed through a signal-to-noise ratio parameter is also taken into account, identifying conditions for a proper and meaningful interpretation.
我们考虑一个随机动力系统,其输出随时间变化,作为一个泛函系数,Itopsilas随机微分方程的解,由一个输入过程激发。这类一般的随机系统包含了各种各样的工程模型,通过整个应用范围出现,特别是扩展了经典的通信信道模型。我们发现了在加性高斯噪声通信信道中连接输入输出互信息和因果和非因果最小均方误差的已知关系的类比。在这个总体框架中,通过信噪比参数表示的适当信噪比概念的引入也被考虑在内,确定了适当和有意义的解释的条件。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2008 Information Theory and Applications Workshop
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