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2008 Information Theory and Applications Workshop最新文献

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On the throughput of acyclic wired packet networks with finite buffers 有限缓冲区下无环有线分组网络的吞吐量
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601029
B. Vellambi, F. Fekri
In this paper, we study the effect of finite buffer sizes on the (unicast) throughput in directed acyclic wired erasure networks. First, we motivate the problem by presenting the underlying idea of throughput estimation in wireline networks. We observe that the problem of exact throughput estimation for wireline networks is equivalent to the calculation of steady state probabilities for a regular, ergodic Markov chain. We extend the ideas of rate loss and information leakage due to buffer overflow (i.e., discarding of packets) at nodes to general wired acyclic packet networks. We then use the estimates of the loss in rate at various nodes to derive simple and easily estimable bounds on the maximum achievable rate of information transmission during unicast sessions in such networks.
本文研究了有限缓冲区大小对有向无环有线擦除网络(单播)吞吐量的影响。首先,我们通过提出有线网络中吞吐量估计的基本思想来激发问题。我们观察到有线网络的精确吞吐量估计问题等价于一个正则的、遍历的马尔可夫链的稳态概率的计算。我们将节点缓冲区溢出(即丢弃数据包)导致的速率损失和信息泄漏的思想扩展到一般有线无环数据包网络。然后,我们使用在不同节点的损失率的估计,得出简单和易于估计的边界,最大可实现的信息传输速率在这种网络的单播会话。
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引用次数: 5
Near lossless source coding with side information at the decoder: Beyond conditional entropy 在解码器处具有侧信息的近无损源编码:超越条件熵
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601089
E. Yang, Dake He
In near lossless source coding with decoder only side information, i.e., Slepian-Wolf coding (with one encoder), a source X with finite alphabet X is first encoded, and then later decoded subject to a small error probability with the help of side information Y with finite alphabet Y available only to the decoder. The classical result by Slepian and Wolf shows that the minimum average compression rate achievable asymptotically subject to a small error probability constraint for a memoryless pair (X , Y) is given by the conditional entropy H(X|Y). In this paper, we look beyond conditional entropy and investigate the tradeoff between compression rate and decoding error spectrum in Slepian-Wolf coding when the decoding error probability goes to zero exponentially fast. It is shown that when the decoding error probability goes to zero at the speed of 2-deltan, where delta is a positive constant and n denotes the source sequences' length, the minimum average compression rate achievable asymptotically is strictly greater than H(X|Y) regardless of how small delta is. More specifically, the minimum average compression rate achievable asymptotically is lower bounded by a quantity called the intrinsic conditional entropy Hin(X|Y, delta), which is strictly greater than H(X|Y), and is also asymptotically achievable for small delta.
在只有解码器侧信息的近无损源编码中,即Slepian-Wolf编码(只有一个编码器),首先编码具有有限字母X的源X,然后在只有解码器可用的具有有限字母Y的侧信息Y的帮助下以很小的错误概率进行解码。Slepian和Wolf的经典结果表明,条件熵H(X|Y)给出无记忆对(X, Y)在小错误概率约束下渐近可达到的最小平均压缩率。在本文中,我们超越条件熵,研究了当译码错误概率呈指数级快速趋近于零时,睡眠-狼编码中压缩率和译码错误谱之间的权衡。结果表明,当解码错误概率以2-delta的速度趋近于零时,无论delta有多小,最小平均压缩率都严格大于H(X|Y),其中delta为正常数,n为源序列长度。更具体地说,渐近可达到的最小平均压缩率下界是一个称为内在条件熵Hin(X|Y, delta)的量,它严格大于H(X|Y),并且对于小的delta也是渐近可达到的。
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引用次数: 2
Orthogonalizing a random set of beams 正交化一组随机的光束
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601038
B. Hochwald, H. Artés
Recent work on wireless beamforming has focused on multi-user diversity effects, where terminals are chosen opportunistically based on their responses to test beams. Orthogonality between the test beams is typically chosen to aid subsequent interference-free transmission to the corresponding terminals. However, much of this work assumes that: (i) the pool of terminals on a given frequency-band is large enough that a subset of terminals can be found whose spatial signatures match the test beams; (ii) the responses to the test beams of the entire pool are known to the basestation; (iii) beamforming considerations can drive traffic scheduling and resource allocation. These conditions are not always met. Rather, we examine orthogonalizing a given set of beams for terminals that are chosen randomly or according to other resource considerations. Our orthogonalization is chosen to maximize the beamforming gain to the desired terminals, with the intent that other terminals may then ldquoeavesdroprdquo on the beamformed signals, knowing that the beams are orthogonal. These orthogonal beams can be used for training channel state information even if the actual beams are not known. We distinguish between frequency-division duplex and time-division duplex systems and show that there are training advantages for each.
最近关于无线波束形成的研究主要集中在多用户分集效应上,即根据终端对测试波束的响应来选择终端。通常选择测试光束之间的正交性,以帮助随后的无干扰传输到相应的终端。然而,这项工作的大部分假设:(i)给定频带上的终端池足够大,可以找到一个终端子集,其空间特征与测试波束相匹配;(ii)整个发射台对试验梁的反应是已知的;(iii)波束形成的考虑可以推动交通调度和资源分配。这些条件并不总能得到满足。相反,我们研究了随机选择或根据其他资源考虑的终端的给定波束集的正交化。选择我们的正交是为了最大化期望终端的波束形成增益,目的是其他终端可以在知道波束是正交的情况下对波束形成的信号进行窃听。这些正交波束可以用于训练信道状态信息,即使实际波束是未知的。我们区分了频分双工和时分双工系统,并说明了它们各自的训练优势。
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引用次数: 0
Sparse regression as a sparse eigenvalue problem 稀疏回归作为稀疏特征值问题
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601036
Baback Moghaddam, Amit Gruber, Yair Weiss, S. Avidan
We extend the l0-norm ldquosubspectralrdquo algorithms developed for sparse-LDA (Moghaddam, 2006) and sparse-PCA (Moghaddam, 2006) to more general quadratic costs such as MSE in linear (or kernel) regression. The resulting ldquosparse least squaresrdquo (SLS) problem is also NP-hard, by way of its equivalence to a rank-1 sparse eigenvalue problem. Specifically, for minimizing general quadratic cost functions we use a highly-efficient method for direct eigenvalue computation based on partitioned matrix inverse techniques that leads to times103 speed-ups over standard eigenvalue decomposition. This increased efficiency mitigates the O(n4) complexity that limited the previous algorithmspsila utility for high-dimensional problems. Moreover, the new computation prioritizes the role of the less-myopic backward elimination stage which becomes even more efficient than forward selection. Similarly, branch-and-bound search for exact sparse least squares (ESLS) also benefits from partitioned matrix techniques. Our greedy sparse least squares (GSLS) algorithm generalizes Natarajanpsilas algorithm (Natarajan, 1995) also known as order-recursive matching pursuit (ORMP). Specifically, the forward pass of GSLS is exactly equivalent to ORMP but is more efficient, and by including the backward pass, which only doubles the computation, we can achieve a lower MSE than ORMP. In experimental comparisons with LARS (Efron, 2004), forward-GSLS is shown to be not only more efficient and accurate but more flexible in terms of choice of regularization.
我们将为稀疏lda (Moghaddam, 2006)和稀疏pca (Moghaddam, 2006)开发的10范数ldquosubspectralrdquo算法扩展到更一般的二次成本,如线性(或核)回归中的MSE。所得到的ldquosparse least squares (SLS)问题也是NP-hard,因为它等价于一个秩1稀疏特征值问题。具体来说,为了最小化一般的二次成本函数,我们使用了一种基于分块矩阵逆技术的直接特征值计算的高效方法,这种方法比标准特征值分解的速度提高了103倍。这种提高的效率降低了O(n4)的复杂性,这种复杂性限制了以前的算法在高维问题上的实用性。此外,新的计算方法优先考虑了较不近视的后向淘汰阶段的作用,使其比前向选择更有效。类似地,精确稀疏最小二乘(ESLS)的分支定界搜索也受益于划分矩阵技术。我们的贪婪稀疏最小二乘(GSLS)算法推广了natarajjanpsilas算法(Natarajan, 1995),也称为顺序递归匹配追踪(ORMP)。具体来说,GSLS的正向传递完全等同于ORMP,但效率更高,并且通过加入只使计算量增加一倍的反向传递,我们可以实现比ORMP更低的MSE。在与LARS (Efron, 2004)的实验比较中,前向gsls不仅更高效和准确,而且在正则化选择方面也更灵活。
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引用次数: 22
Dynamic decentralized multi-channel MAC protocols 动态分散的多通道MAC协议
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601031
H. Seferoglu, A. Lakshmikantha, A. Ganesh, P. Key
In this paper, we propose new dynamic decentralized multi-channel multiple access (MAC) protocols and study their performance. Our protocols build on slotted Aloha, but extend it in several ways to improve flow completion time and throughput, as follows: (i) channels are assigned to flows rather than packets to eliminate per packet collisions, thus the total number of collisions is reduced, and (ii) each flow owns or drops channels dynamically considering successful transmissions, thus the number of owned channels adapts to varying traffic. We present an analysis of the stability region and of flow completion times, for our algorithms, and show that one of them can achieve close to 100% throughput if flow sizes are large. We demonstrate by extensive simulations that, compared to current multi-channel MAC protocols, our algorithms improve flow completion time and throughput in wireless local area and mesh networks.
本文提出了一种新的动态分散多通道多址(MAC)协议,并对其性能进行了研究。我们的协议建立在槽Aloha的基础上,但在几个方面进行了扩展,以改善流完成时间和吞吐量,如下:(i)通道分配给流而不是数据包,以消除每个数据包的冲突,从而减少冲突的总数,以及(ii)每个流拥有或丢弃通道动态考虑成功传输,因此拥有的通道数量适应不同的流量。我们对我们的算法的稳定区域和流完成时间进行了分析,并表明如果流大小很大,其中一个算法可以实现接近100%的吞吐量。我们通过广泛的模拟证明,与当前的多通道MAC协议相比,我们的算法改善了无线局域网和网状网络中的流完成时间和吞吐量。
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引用次数: 8
On information theoretic aspects of single- and multi-carrier communications 单载波和多载波通信的信息理论研究
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601030
M. Franceschini, R. Pighi, G. Ferrari, R. Raheli
In this paper, we investigate the relation between the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) input information rates (IRs) of multi-carrier (MC) and single carrier (SC) systems transmitted over inter-symbol interference (ISI) channels with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). In particular, considering uniform power spectrum transmission, we conjecture that, for a given channel impulse response, the IR corresponding to an SC input distribution is higher than that corresponding to an MC input distribution. We give an intuitive justification of our conjecture and confirm it, by means of numerical results, considering two sets of randomly generated channels.
本文研究了在具有加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)的码间干扰(ISI)信道上传输的多载波(MC)和单载波(SC)系统的正交调幅(QAM)输入信息率(IRs)之间的关系。特别是,考虑均匀功率谱传输,我们推测,对于给定的信道脉冲响应,SC输入分布对应的IR高于MC输入分布对应的IR。考虑两组随机生成的通道,我们给出了我们猜想的直观证明,并通过数值结果证实了它。
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引用次数: 5
Closing the capacity gap in wireless ad hoc networks using multi-packet reception 利用多包接收缩小无线自组织网络的容量差距
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601063
Zheng Wang, H. Sadjadpour, J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves
In this paper, we compute the throughput capacity of random wireless ad hoc networks in which nodes are endowed with multipacket reception (MPR) capabilities. We show that lambda(n) = Theta((R(n))(1-2/alpha)/n1/alpha) bits per second constitutes a tight bound for the throughput capacity of random wireless ad hoc networks using physical model, where alpha > 2 is the path loss parameter in the physical model, n is the total number of nodes in the network, and R(n) is the MPR receiver range. Compared to the original result derived for plain routing by Gupta and Kumar, MPR closes the capacity gap and achieves a capacity gain of at least Theta((log n)alpha-2/2alpha) when R(n) = Theta(radiclog n/n).
本文计算了具有多包接收(MPR)能力的随机无线自组织网络的吞吐量。我们表明lambda(n) = Theta((R(n))(1-2/alpha)/n1/alpha)位/秒构成了使用物理模型的随机无线自组织网络吞吐量的紧密边界,其中alpha > 2是物理模型中的路径损耗参数,n是网络中节点的总数,R(n)是MPR接收范围。与Gupta和Kumar对普通路由的原始结果相比,当R(n) = Theta(radiclog n/n)时,MPR缩小了容量差距并实现了至少Theta((log n)alpha-2/2alpha)的容量增益。
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引用次数: 5
Spectrum-blind sampling and compressive sensing for continuous-index signals 连续指数信号的频谱盲采样和压缩感知
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601017
Y. Bresler
Spectrum-blind sampling (SBS), proposed in the mid-90psilas, is a sensing technique enabling minimum-rate sampling and reconstruction of signals with unknown but sparse spectra. SBS is applicable to continuous or discrete-index signals, finite or infinite length, in one or more dimensions. We revisit SBS and explore its relationship to compressive sensing (CS). On the one hand, recent results in CS provide efficient reconstruction techniques for SBS. On the other hand, SBS provides efficient structured designs for blind, non-adaptive sensing of spectrum-sparse signals with minimal sampling requirements, and formulation leading to reconstruction cost only linear in the amount of data, and robustness against noise.
谱盲采样(SBS)是上世纪90年代中期提出的一种传感技术,能够对未知但稀疏的信号进行最小速率采样和重建。SBS适用于一个或多个维度的连续或离散指标信号,有限或无限长度。我们重新审视SBS并探讨其与压缩感知(CS)的关系。一方面,最近的研究成果为SBS提供了有效的重建技术。另一方面,SBS以最小的采样要求为频谱稀疏信号的盲、非自适应感知提供了有效的结构化设计,其公式导致重构成本仅为数据量线性,并且对噪声具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 97
Coding schemes for confidential communications 保密通信的编码方案
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601077
Xiaojun Tang, Ruoheng Liu, P. Spasojevic, H. Poor
In this paper, the hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ) coding scheme is revisited for a block-fading wire-tap channel, in which two legitimate users communicate over a block-fading channel in the presence of a passive eavesdropper who intercepts the transmissions through an independent block-fading channel. In this model, the transmitter obtains a 1-bit ACK/NACK feedback from the legitimate receiver via an error-free public channel. Both reliability and confidentiality of secure HARQ protocols are studied by the joint consideration of channel coding, secrecy coding, and retransmission protocols. In particular, the error and secrecy performance of repetition time diversity (RTD) and incremental redundancy (INR) schemes are investigated based on good Wyner code sequences, which ensure that the confidential message is decoded successfully by the legitimate receiver and is kept in total ignorance by the eavesdropper for a given set of channel realizations. This paper first illustrates that there exists a good rate-compatible Wyner code family which ensures a secure INR protocol. Next, two types of outage probabilities, connection outage and secrecy outage probabilities are defined in order to characterize the tradeoff between the reliability of the legitimate communication link and the confidentiality with respect to the eavesdropperpsilas link. For a given connection/secrecy outage probability pair, an achievable throughput of secure HARQ protocols is derived for block-fading channels. Finally, both asymptotic analysis and numerical computations demonstrate the benefits of HARQ protocols to throughput and secrecy.
本文重新研究了分块衰落有线监听信道的混合自动重传请求(HARQ)编码方案,在分块衰落信道中,两个合法用户在分块衰落信道上通信,存在被动窃听者,窃听者通过独立的分块衰落信道拦截传输。在该模型中,发送方通过无错误的公共信道从合法接收方获得1位ACK/NACK反馈。通过对信道编码、保密编码和重传协议的综合考虑,研究了安全HARQ协议的可靠性和保密性。特别地,研究了基于良好Wyner码序列的重复时分集(RTD)和增量冗余(INR)方案的错误性能和保密性能,该方案确保机密信息在给定的信道实现集下被合法接收方成功解码,而窃听者完全不知道。本文首先说明了存在一个良好的速率兼容的Wyner码族,它保证了INR协议的安全性。接下来,定义了两种类型的中断概率,即连接中断和保密中断概率,以表征合法通信链路的可靠性与窃听者链路的机密性之间的权衡。对于给定的连接/保密中断概率对,导出了块衰落信道安全HARQ协议可实现的吞吐量。最后,通过渐近分析和数值计算证明了HARQ协议在吞吐量和保密性方面的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Fast bayesian matching pursuit 快速贝叶斯匹配追踪
Pub Date : 2008-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ITA.2008.4601068
P. Schniter, L. Potter, Justin Ziniel
A low-complexity recursive procedure is presented for minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimation in linear regression models. A Gaussian mixture is chosen as the prior on the unknown parameter vector. The algorithm returns both an approximate MMSE estimate of the parameter vector and a set of high posterior probability mixing parameters. Emphasis is given to the case of a sparse parameter vector. Numerical simulations demonstrate estimation performance and illustrate the distinctions between MMSE estimation and MAP model selection. The set of high probability mixing parameters not only provides MAP basis selection, but also yields relative probabilities that reveal potential ambiguity in the sparse model.
提出了线性回归模型中最小均方误差(MMSE)估计的低复杂度递归方法。选择高斯混合作为未知参数向量的先验。该算法返回参数向量的近似MMSE估计和一组高后验概率混合参数。重点讨论了稀疏参数向量的情况。数值模拟验证了估计性能,并说明了MMSE估计和MAP模型选择的区别。高概率混合参数集不仅提供MAP基础选择,而且还产生了揭示稀疏模型中潜在模糊的相对概率。
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引用次数: 196
期刊
2008 Information Theory and Applications Workshop
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